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What does a purulent rash on the face look like?

It is almost impossible to confuse purulent acne on the face with other skin rashes. The prerequisite for their appearance is most often the excessive production of subcutaneous fat, which leads to complete or partial blockage of the pores.

Such an environment is very favorable for the proliferation of various microorganisms and bacteria that are constantly present in our body. A natural consequence of their vital activity is pus in the pores.

Visually, swelling and swelling are noticeable at the site of a purulent pimple, and a purulent core forms inside the formation, which causes severe discomfort throughout the entire period of maturation. The discomfort disappears after the pimple opens and the pus comes out, after which the wound begins to gradually heal.

Main types of purulent acne

Despite the common features, there are still some differences in the appearance of ulcers. This is what their classification is based on.

What is a comedon?

The cause of these acne is the accumulation in large quantities of small clots of sebum and dead epithelial cells in the ducts of the sebaceous glands and the mouths of the hair follicles. Open comedones look like brown or black dots on the face, while closed comedones resemble white bumps or dots.

Appearance of papules (red pimple)

Papules (popularly known as red pimples) are comedones that become inflamed as a result of infection. Their size ranges from 0.1–1 cm, and they look like red or pink balls of almost regular shape without a white head.

Deep papules of scarlet, purple or bluish tint, deeply affecting the skin, are called nodes. They may leave pigment spots and scars.

Distinctive features of a white subcutaneous pustule

Pustules (purulent pimples) are skin formations filled with pus and ending in a white head. There is severe inflammation of the skin around them.

Sometimes cysts are visible on the face - painful formations that are the result of the fusion of several abscesses under the skin.

The course of the disease and its signs

On average, the largest pimple (a photo of a carbuncle is presented in this article) matures in 7-14 days. In this case, the patient may experience general intoxication, fever, headaches, a feeling of weakness and lack of appetite. If the case is extremely severe, the patient experiences constant nausea followed by vomiting and even loses consciousness.

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During the opening of the carbuncles, a huge amount of pus and necrotic masses are released. They are usually green, but sometimes they come out with scarlet blood. A deep ulcer, which subsequently forms at the site of the pimple, can even reach the muscle tissue. As a rule, after its removal, a scar remains on the skin.

Causes of purulent acne

Purulent rashes on the face of all types have different etiologies and can appear for the following reasons:

• Increased production of subcutaneous fat as a result of diseases of internal organs or hormonal imbalances.

It leads to almost complete blocking of the sebaceous gland ducts and blockage of the hair follicles.

• Frequent stress, internal restlessness, anxiety and other disorders in the functioning of the nervous system.
• Hyperkeratosis, which is characterized by significant thickening of the upper stratum corneum of the skin.

This is a suitable environment for a sharp increase in the number of bacteria, which causes a purulent-inflammatory process.

• Excessive love for decorative cosmetics.

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Do not forget to wash off cosmetics from your face every evening.

• Frequent use of contraceptives and hormonal drugs, steroids or antibiotics.
• Uncleanliness and neglect of personal hygiene: wash regularly and shower at least twice a day.
• Changes in hormonal levels in the fair sex during menstruation and pregnancy.

A lot of useful information about the causes of purulent pimples and methods of getting rid of them is contained in the video.

Undesirable measures in the treatment of acne

The main mistakes when getting rid of acne are:

First you need to understand the cause of acne.

1. Interruption of treatment ahead of schedule. It is necessary to treat the face not only during the inflammatory process, but also several days after the symptoms of the disease have completely disappeared.
2. Using cosmetics that do not match your skin type.
3. Squeezing out immature formations.
4. Frequent use of cleansing masks and gels that destroy the fat balance of the skin.
5. Smoking, drinking alcohol.

Many people often fall into despair over the imperfect state of their skin; they have a lot of questions about what to apply to make the annoying abscess go away faster, how to avoid a scar in its place, and what to do if a new abscess is brewing? However, after desperate attempts to treat it, many come to such a radical method as squeezing it out. It is important to remember that you cannot squeeze an immature pimple, and to determine its “readiness” you must wait for the white head to appear on the surface of the dermis and not feel pain when pressing it - this will guarantee that the pimple is ripe and can be removed painlessly. We will tell you in more detail how to do this as correctly as possible.

You need to pay attention to the full formation of the white head. This suggests that fat and pus have reached the surface layer of the skin, the exit

The main rule here is to thoroughly treat your hands and face with a disinfectant; then you need to evaluate its condition; if the tubercle is dry and without liquid contents, it will be enough to simply press on the area around it and remove the rod. If the rod has not yet hardened and there is viscous content, you need to use a previously disinfected needle, pierce a hole in the center of the abscess and remove the sebaceous formations that have come out with gentle pressure. But do not forget that this must be done with extreme caution, making sure to treat the puncture site with alcohol or any other antiseptic.

In order to prevent the number of parasites from growing, you need to know what to apply to the inflammation to stop the growth of the number of bacteria in it. An inflamed abscess is not only an unsightly appearance of the skin, but also an unpleasant painful and itchy sensation.

What can you buy at the pharmacy to get rid of the problem?

The choice of drugs for the treatment of purulent rashes is very large and it is easy to get confused in their assortment. In each case of the disease, it is necessary to select an individual treatment regimen that will be most effective in removing acne.

Treatment with ichthyol ointment

In pharmacy chains, ichthyol ointment is found either in pure form or in the form of a glycerin solution. This drug:

• has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects;
• eliminates skin irritation;
• stops the inflammatory process.

Also, ichthyol ointment has an analgesic effect and improves blood supply in the skin capillaries, ensuring complete delivery of oxygen to the tissues. It has a specific smell and a dark shade, so it remains noticeable even under a thick layer of makeup.

A thin layer of the drug is applied to the affected area of ​​the face twice a day. Do not wash off the ointment for 2 hours. If the pimple is very inflamed and deep, apply cotton wool with medicine to it in the evening, stick it with an adhesive plaster and leave it overnight. In the morning, the cotton wool must be removed, and pus will be noticeable on the surface. This area must be treated with a lotion that contains salicylic acid for disinfection.

Treatment with ichthyol ointment is carried out until purulent acne is completely cured, however, once a week it is recommended to take breaks for 1-2 days.

Treatment with the drug is strictly contraindicated for:

• skin pigmentation;
• redness of the skin;
• itching and skin irritation;
• allergic rash or swelling.

Vishnevsky ointment

This drug has a unique wound healing and regenerating effect. The principle of its action is based on warming the pimple and the area of ​​skin around it, which accelerates the maturation and breakthrough of the abscess. Vishnevsky ointment consists exclusively of natural ingredients:

• castor oil, which has a warming effect;
• birch tar, which helps cleanse the skin;
• xeroform, which has a detrimental effect on bacteria.

This tool is used in several ways:

1. Soak a piece of gauze folded in four with ointment, apply it to the affected area and secure with adhesive tape. It is best to do this at night: then the abscess will burst and almost all the pus will come out.
2. To prevent a purulent pimple, apply a thin layer of ointment to the area of ​​the face that is already beginning to itch and hurt. After 30-40 minutes, rinse off the product with plenty of water.

Problems with using the ointment can only arise if the skin is hypersensitive.

Gel Baziron AS

Gel Baziron AS prevents the proliferation of bacteria and harmful microorganisms on the skin of the face, thereby eliminating the prerequisites for the development of a purulent rash.

Before applying the drug, the skin is thoroughly cleansed with foam or water-soluble gel and dried with disposable paper napkins to prevent the spread of bacteria.

After this, squeeze out a thin strip of gel 1-1.5 cm long and rub it into the skin with gentle circular movements, massaging it a little. The procedure must be repeated twice a day: in the morning and before bed.

The use of Baziron AC is contraindicated in:

• hypersensitivity to the active components of the drug;
• during pregnancy and lactation;
• the patient's age is less than 12 years.

Among the side effects of the drug are:

• swelling;
• redness and irritation of the skin;
• the appearance of a blistering rash;
• sensations of itching and burning;
• increased dryness of the skin, accompanied by peeling.

Gel Skinoren

The main component of the gel is azelaic acid, which has a detrimental effect on pathogenic bacteria and is effective in treating even advanced purulent rashes.

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Skinoren is applied to washed (you can use clean water or add a little mild cleanser) skin, which is gently blotted before treatment. Approximately 2.5 cm of the drug is squeezed out of the tube and gently rubbed into the pimple and the area of ​​skin around it with smooth massaging movements twice - in the morning and in the evening. The average course of treatment is usually 1 month.

The product should not be used if hypersensitivity to its components is diagnosed. The skin may also become slightly red and appear irritated. Other side effects include increased peeling of the epithelium, itching and burning sensations.

Zenerit gel

The Zinerit gel contains erythromycin, which is considered an effective antibacterial drug, and zinc, which promotes the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Treatment is carried out as follows:

• Mix the contents of the bottle with the powder of the drug with excipients contained in the form of a solution in another bottle.
• The resulting mixture is applied to the area of ​​the face affected by purulent acne twice a day - in the morning and before going to bed. To do this, use a regular applicator, onto which no more than 0.5 ml of the drug is applied.

The finished gel can be stored for no longer than 5 weeks, and the course of treatment usually lasts from 10 weeks or longer until the rash completely disappears.

Folk remedies in the treatment of purulent acne

The use of inexpensive herbal remedies will help fight purulent acne, as recommended by traditional medicine, and also gives good results. For this purpose, decoctions and infusions are prepared from them. Other natural remedies such as iodine or mustard have also proven themselves to be excellent.

Using a decoction of St. John's wort flowers

A couple of tablespoons of St. John's wort leaves and flowers are poured into two glasses of just boiled water, after which the mixture is boiled for 25 minutes and filtered. Be sure to use the decoction to wipe purulent acne in the morning and evening, as well as 1-2 times during the day.

You can also freeze the broth and use the resulting cubes to wipe your face. It remarkably dries out oily skin due to the presence of tannins and vitamins A and P in St. John's wort.

Wormwood infusion

Pour 2 tablespoons of dry wormwood into 300 ml of boiling water and leave to steep for 6-8 hours (can be overnight).

The infusion is used both for lotions several times a day, and in the form of compresses, which are made before going to bed. Wormwood juice, obtained in a juicer, is sometimes even added to face masks.

Plantain

Juice is squeezed out of fresh plantain grass and wiped on the face. This can be done an unlimited number of times throughout the day: plantain is an excellent natural antiseptic and stimulates blood circulation.

How to use mustard powder

Pour dry mustard powder with heated water in a ratio of 1:4 and leave to infuse in a warm place for about 10 hours. Then drain the remaining water, add a little salt and add a couple of teaspoons of vegetable oil. Stir well and apply this cream to the ulcers 2-3 times a day.

Wipe the skin with aloe infusion

This product is very effective as a lotion. Pour cooled boiled water over the leaves, crushed into a pulp, until it slightly covers them. Usually aloe and water are taken in a ratio of 1:5. Leave the mixture to infuse for an hour, boil for 2-3 minutes, strain and wipe the inflamed areas up to 3-4 times a day.

This drug is not recommended to be applied in a continuous layer to large areas of the skin: just dip a cotton pad in the iodine solution and carefully treat the purulent pimple. Do this 2-3 times a day.

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Popular types of salon procedures: is it worth doing them?

If treating a purulent rash at home does not give results or you simply don’t have enough time for it, a salon will help you make your skin clean and smooth.

Laser therapy for purulent acne

Before starting treatment, you should definitely consult a dermatologist. Since laser radiation has a narrowly targeted thermal effect, it partially destroys the cells of the sebaceous glands and significantly reduces the production of sebum.

This kills most bacteria and fungi. To achieve a therapeutic effect, it is recommended to undergo at least 10 procedures.

Phototherapy of acne

This procedure stops the intensive proliferation of bacteria that cause acne. The advantages of the technique are painlessness and the absence of microdamage to the skin during the treatment process. After 7-10 sessions, the face looks cleaner.

Benefits of peeling

Professional peeling allows you to narrow the pores on the face, significantly reduce the number of acne, smooth out scars left behind by ulcers, and lighten age spots. It has an anti-inflammatory effect and promotes the resorption of ulcers and the removal of dead skin.

Mechanical facial cleansing

Mechanical cleansing of the face allows you to quickly and without consequences remove mature pustules, for which you use a strainer and a special Unna spoon. The procedure is quite traumatic, so it is better to resort to it no more than once every 2-4 months.

Can mesotherapy help in treatment?

Mesotherapy is an effective way to forget about ulcers on the face forever. Using special equipment, medicinal drugs are injected subcutaneously into the exact area where purulent acne is localized.

Ozone therapy

During this procedure, the area of ​​skin around the pimple or the abscess itself is injected with an oxygen-ozone mixture. The rash disappears very quickly thanks to the lipolytic properties of ozone, which has an anti-inflammatory effect and almost completely eliminates excess subcutaneous sebum.

Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy allows you to destroy most of the bacteria that cause the inflammatory process. During the session, the ulcers are treated with liquid nitrogen, after which they quickly dry out, become covered with a crust and gradually die off.

Types of pharmaceutical drugs

To treat skin from acne, pharmacists are inventing more and more new and high-quality products; we will talk about the most famous ones below:

The easiest way to speed up ripening is with the help of numerous products that are freely sold in any pharmacy.

• salicylic acid, aimed at cauterizing acne;
• salicylic-zinc ointment, which has a drying and disinfecting effect;
• prednisolone ointment has the ability to resolve acne;
• tetracycline and erythromycin ointments;
• "Dimexide", which relieves inflammation;
• cream-ointment “Boro Plus”, consisting of herbal extracts and mixtures;
• “Aspirin” (tablets) for preparing aspirin masks.

If, when using these remedies (and they can be used in combination with each other), the pimple does not mature, then, most likely, the cause of its occurrence lies inside the body, namely in the state of the digestive and gastrointestinal tract organs. It is worth remembering that an abscess can mature without any treatment; the main thing is to understand what influenced its formation.

An important factor in the treatment of this delicate problem is the patient’s lack of awareness of what is not recommended to be used to effectively eliminate them.