Injection methods in cosmetology and plastic surgery: the essence and results of rejuvenation with beauty injections

For quite a long time, plastic surgery has been one of the popular and effective methods of rejuvenation and appearance correction. But the possibilities of aesthetic medicine are constantly expanding, so injection techniques have reached almost the same level as plastic surgery. The effect of “beauty injections” does not take long to appear; in addition, the rehabilitation period is minimal compared to plastic surgery. We will tell you in more detail about injection techniques, what they are, the main pros and cons, and in what cases they are recommended.

What are injection techniques in cosmetology?

Injection techniques in cosmetology are a special section of aesthetic medicine, the techniques of which involve the administration of drugs or cocktails using needles or a cannula. Once under the skin, the product spreads over a limited area and has an aesthetic and therapeutic effect. Depending on the type of injection technique, substances have different properties and perform different functions.

Also, injection techniques do not simply involve the delivery of drugs to a certain depth and selected area: during injections, punctures are made that irritate nerve endings, increase blood flow, increase the permeability and protective functions of the skin, and activate the production of collagen and elastin, which independently form a tissue frame. Injection cosmetology improves the overall condition of the skin, increases its firmness and elasticity, smoothes wrinkles, replenishes lost volume, restores facial contours, lightens pigmentation, etc.

Biorevitalization or mesotherapy – which is better?

Due to the wide range of procedures offered in beauty salons to rejuvenate and improve the appearance of the skin, it is not difficult to get confused and quickly choose one or another technology. So, very often women cannot decide what will be more effective - mesotherapy or biorevitalization. To clarify this, we need to look at these technologies in more detail, taking into account the indications and expected results. But you can immediately notice that facial biorevitalization is one of the types of mesotherapy, so these procedures have a lot in common.

Mesotherapy is a technique that came to the cosmetology field from medicine, in which it has been successfully and widely used for a long time. It is based on the introduction into the subcutaneous structures of cocktails of various biologically active components, including hyaluronic acid, amino acids, vitamins, antioxidants, peptides, plant extracts, and microelements. An effective effect on the skin to transform it is provided.

The main purposes of the facial procedure are:

• wrinkles;
• aging skin;
• changes in the oval of the face (associated with “sagging” of tissues or the formation of fat folds);
• acne;
• scarring;
• unhealthy skin tone;
• rosacea;
• dark spots.

Unlike classical mesotherapy, facial biorevitalization is a procedure with a much lower impact intensity and is gentle. It involves introducing hyaluronic acid into the dermal layers - both pure, without additives, and with various additional ingredients (amino acids, antioxidants, peptides, etc.). At the same time, regardless of the list of additives in the preparation for the procedure, hyaluronic acid is the main component contained in the largest quantity. Indications for this technique are as follows:

• excessive dry skin;
• wrinkles;
• sagging skin;
• unhealthy facial tone;
• increased skin greasiness;
• enlarged pores;
• uneven skin texture;
• rehabilitation after chemical peeling, dermabrasion, plastic surgery;
• pigmentation, etc.

The difference in the procedures under consideration is also related to the age at which facial biorevitalization and mesotherapy can be done, as well as the speed of onset of the positive effect. It is believed that it is better to resort to the biorevitalization procedure no earlier than 25 years of age, while mesotherapy is allowed from 18 years of age. At the same time, the effect of introducing hyaluronic acid in a high concentration is noticeable after the first procedure, and the results of saturating the skin with the meso-cocktail should be expected no earlier than 1-2 weeks from the start of the course.

Considering all this, it is impossible to clearly determine which of the two procedures is better - it all depends on the skin problems and the desired effect. Therefore, it is recommended, first of all, to contact a competent specialist who can assess the condition of the skin according to the necessary criteria, determine its needs and the capabilities of the methods in terms of restoration and healing.

Types of injection techniques

Currently, there are a huge number of injection techniques that are aimed at solving specific problems. The most popular and widespread are the following:

BOTOX.

The term “Botox” is used to refer to any drug whose active ingredient is group A botulinum toxin. It is thoroughly purified and combined with proteins, so it is completely safe for the human body. Botox is administered through injections and is injected into the target muscles. By attaching to the surface of the nerve, Botox penetrates the neurons and immobilizes the muscle fibers. Thus, the muscles relax, stop contracting, wrinkles gradually smooth out, and folds disappear.

The effect of Botox injections is not immediately noticeable: the first result will be visible after 3-5 days, and the drug will finally “stand up” after 2 weeks. Indications for Botox injection include: horizontal folds on the forehead, crow's feet, drooping corners of the lips, creases in the nasolabial triangle, eyebrow wrinkles, asymmetry of facial features, brephalospasm, hypertrophy of the masticatory muscle, etc. The effect of Botox injections lasts on average 6-12 months. The procedure is painless, and the session lasts no more than 20 minutes.

BIOREVITALIZATION.

This injection technique is a type of mesotherapy. The main component for biorevitalization is low molecular weight hyaluronic acid, which moisturizes the skin, restores elasticity, evens out tone and improves texture. To achieve a pronounced effect, it is recommended to conduct two sessions with an interval of 1.5-2 weeks. The result will please you for about 8-12 months, depending on the characteristics of your skin. Biorevitalization is indicated for dehydration of the skin and dry skin type, age-related changes, pigmentation, decreased turgor and loss of skin elasticity, acne, enlarged pores, rosacea, sallow complexion, excess sebum production, scars, stretch marks and cicatrices, for recovery after burns , plastic surgery, chemical peeling or hardware procedures.

PLASMOLIFTING.

Plasmolifting is a relatively new injection rejuvenation technique developed by Russian scientists. During plasma lifting, the patient’s own plasma is administered with the addition of platelets. The procedure has a minimum number of contraindications, the longest lasting effect compared to analogues and quick results. Thanks to plasma lifting, you can get rid of acne, wrinkles (even deep ones), age spots, scars, scars and post-acne, restore injured tissue, normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands, saturate cells with useful components and minerals, even out the relief, improve skin tone. The procedure is truly unique and effective.

MESOTHERAPY.

The procedure involves the introduction of cocktails under the skin, the composition of which is determined by a cosmetologist after a face-to-face consultation and identification of the problem. Cocktails can be therapeutic, rejuvenating, moisturizing, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, nourishing, brightening and any other. Cocktails are injected into the middle or upper layer of the skin, the needles are used as thin as possible, so there is practically no discomfort during the procedure. Injections are carried out pointwise, which allows for a local effect. Mesotherapy is used to narrow pores, increase skin firmness and elasticity, smooth out wrinkles, normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands, fight acne and post-acne, get rid of bruises and dark circles under the eyes, eliminate sallow skin, dry skin, and pigmentation. The session lasts about 30 minutes. Mesotherapy is recommended to be carried out in a course consisting of 5-20 procedures, which are performed once a week. The effect lasts up to 12 months, after which the course can be repeated.

OZONE THERAPY.

The injection procedure is one of the types of physiotherapeutic treatment, which is based on the introduction of oxygen-ozone cocktails under the skin in order to saturate cells and tissues with oxygen. Once in the body, ozone promotes tissue regeneration, stimulates the immune system, improves skin condition, promotes the healing of pimples and post-acne, smoothes wrinkles, tightens the skin, well moisturizes and nourishes the epidermis, narrows pores, reduces sebum production, eliminates stretch marks and cellulite. Ozone therapy is similar in its implementation to mesotherapy, the only difference is in the substances used for administration. The session lasts about 30 minutes, and the course includes 2-10 procedures, which are carried out at intervals of 2-3 days.

CONTOUR PLASTY.

This is a non-surgical method of transformation and rejuvenation, which consists of introducing fillers (as a rule, they consist of hyaluronic acid, collagen or the patient’s own adipose tissue). With the help of contour plastic surgery, you can achieve amazing results: smooth out wrinkles and creases, eliminate scars, scars and post-acne, increase the volume of the lips, change the shape of the cheekbones, nose and chin, get rid of facial asymmetry, give the oval of the face expressiveness and clarity. The duration of contour plastic surgery depends on the characteristics of the body and on average lasts about 6-12 months. The result of contouring is comparable to plastic surgery, but without a long recovery period.

BIOREINFORCEMENT.

The injection technique is considered one of the options for contouring and has a cumulative property (with each subsequent procedure the effect increases). For bioreinforcement, drugs are used that are completely compatible with the human body. They differ in density, properties and expiration dates. As a rule, fillers based on hyaluronic and polylactic acids, as well as threads of a certain composition, are used for the procedure. Injections of substances stimulate the natural production of collagen and elastin, thereby forming a “framework” and increasing skin elasticity. As a result of bioreinforcement, wrinkles are smoothed out, the oval of the face is tightened, scars are smoothed out, and a double chin and gravitational ptosis are eliminated. The inserted mesothreads dissolve after a year, after which the procedure must be repeated.

Popular injection procedures

Injections in cosmetology are used to eliminate various defects - correcting facial wrinkles, reducing age-related changes and correcting nasolabial folds.

The following modern methods are especially popular:

1. Biorevitalization and mesotherapy. Vitamin and mineral complexes, serums, medicinal plant extracts and homeopathic remedies are used to prepare preparations. These formulations are used to treat hyperhidrosis and to stimulate hair growth. During biorevitalization, a hyaluronic acid preparation is used.
2. Contour plastic. The purpose of the procedure is to fill the tissues with fillers based on hyalurnic acid, calcium hydroxyapatite and polycaprolactone. The method is used to eliminate wrinkles under the eyes, restore the clarity of the oval, sculpt the lips and correct facial defects.
3. Bioreinforcement and mesothreads. This is a low-traumatic skin lifting procedure. During the procedure, very thin needles used for acupuncture are selected. For modeling, threads consisting of polydioxanone are introduced. Mesothreads under the skin create a certain mesh around which the body begins to produce new collagen.
4. Volume modeling allows you to fill the missing volumes in certain areas of the face.

After correctly performed injections, the face acquires a clear oval, facial wrinkles are removed, nasolabial folds are smoothed out and the lack of volume of facial tissues is compensated.

Advantages and disadvantages of injection techniques

Peculiarities

Injection cosmetology involves violating the integrity of the skin, therefore, there is a risk of infection and inflammation. For this reason, such techniques should not be used at home or in a regular salon - only in a specialized clinic with high hygienic standards.

Injections should be trusted only to a certified cosmetologist.

His qualifications determine the success of the procedure. The doctor must be well versed in the variety of drugs that are used for intradermal administration and be able to choose the most appropriate option in each specific case.

Three important documents confirming that this is a cosmetologist and not an unqualified specialist:

1. Doctor's diploma;
2. Certificate of dermatovenerologist;
3. Cosmetologist certificate.

Certificates are confirmed every 5 years.

Commercial diplomas are not proof that you are a qualified doctor.

It is important to calculate the dosage correctly . Too little of the drug will not have the desired effect, and too much can even disfigure the appearance (for example, if we are talking about Botox or contouring).

It is necessary to carefully select injection sites, as well as perform injections correctly, injecting drugs to the desired depth. This requires not only experience and skill, but also a thorough knowledge of anatomy and physiology.

All injection procedures are characterized by a prolonged effect that increases over time. On average, the result after a procedure or course lasts for a period of four months to two years . You can repeat the procedures in the future.

Some injections are designed to solve specific problems, others have a complex effect, improving the condition of the skin and stimulating natural renewal processes. This is an ideal choice when obvious defects are not noticeable, but the face looks tired, stale, and middle-aged.

Where to learn injection techniques?

You need to choose courses and seminars on teaching injection techniques based on the experience of the teachers, the reputation of the training center and positive reviews. For more than 10 years, the training center has been conducting various trainings and seminars for specialists working in the field of aesthetic medicine and cosmetology. During training in injection techniques, you will be given not only theoretical and practical knowledge, you can ask the necessary questions to specialists and dive into the intricacies of the procedures in detail. After training, everyone is given a certificate of advanced training, with which you can confirm your knowledge.

Botulinum therapy

The technique allows for the correction and prevention of facial wrinkles. Special preparations are used in the form of Botox, Xeomin, and Dysport injections.

They help relax the neck and facial muscles. Thus, the problem that caused expression lines is eliminated.

The drug is administered intramuscularly or subcutaneously. The doctor uses very thin needles, due to which the pain of the procedure is almost zero.

Please note that botulinum therapy does not give the face the appearance of a “mask”. That is, facial expressions are completely preserved, the face looks fresh and cheerful. Indications:

• crow's feet around the eyes;
• wrinkles on the forehead and bridge of the nose;
• drooping corners of the mouth;
• hyperhidrosis (increased sweating).

Having serious experience is what injection cosmetology definitely requires. Training must be carried out according to a special program.

The full course involves the study of theoretical and practical material. Cosmetologists who want to improve their skills and learn about new techniques can try this direction.

First, introductory lectures are held for students. At them, students will learn the meaning of basic concepts and what equipment they will work with. They are told about the principles and effects of certain procedures. After this, injection cosmetology is taught in the form of practical classes.