In Ancient Greece, the female body was assessed according to parameters that were close to modern ones. Beauty was considered one of the highest manifestations of the generosity of the gods - beautiful people, both women and men, enjoyed no less respect and popularity than a statesman or a famous commander. There was a special stratum in society, which consisted of the most beautiful people - they were venerable and highly respected inspirers of creative people and poets. Songs and poems were dedicated to them, and sculptors created statues of them.
Greek style of clothing for men
Design motifs from ancient Hellas, the land of the gods of Olympus, are still echoed in the latest collections of fashion designers.
Since ancient times, the Greek nation has glorified the beauty of the human body. There was a real cult of good physical shape. The clothing of this country emphasized the exciting curves of the figure of both sexes, although bright colors were not typical for it. The silhouette-lengthening robes often resembled majestic white temples with their strict outlines. Greek clothing for men was spacious - there were capes, cloaks, and under them - loose pants with shirts. However, these days no one wears such things anymore, they are inconvenient and impractical. Modern Greek men wear European-style clothing. Although many people wear national costumes to ancient Greek festivals.
Even with the hot climate inherent in the country, they have always been multi-layered and voluminous. There were always many folds in them where bladed weapons were hidden. The Greeks were in constant wars throughout their history, instantly transforming from peaceful peasants into brave armed partisans.
Greek clothing
The ancient Greeks not only achieved great success in various spheres of culture, they also succeeded in the art of dressing well: they were the first to come to the idea that people in their splendor are like gods, and the human body is this mirror reflecting the ideals of the universe.
The main elements of the national costume in Ancient Greece were: the himation, which represented a cape with the face, which was draped to emphasize the figure, and the chlamys, which was underwear. Based on the moral requirements of the feast of the era, clothing for Greek women was longer and covered almost the entire body. It also consisted of a himation and a chiton, but was much more colorful and sharper. However, wearing colorful clothes was not welcomed by the Greeks. Then, to make the one-color outfit more interesting, it was decorated with elaborate patterns and embroidery.
Today's clothing for women in the Greek style is not only part of the country's history, but also an inspiration for designers and fashion designers around the world to create creations of contemporary fashion art that attract fashionistas with their elegance and lightness.
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Beauty and ethics
How to change the shape of your nose
It should be noted that in Ancient Greece it was forbidden to depict a completely naked female body - it was believed that this degraded a woman and looked obscene. That is why many sculptures were covered with design elements carved from stone (parts of clothing and imitation fabric drapery, etc.) and were only partially exposed. Aphrodite of Praxiteles and Aphrodite de Milo remain very rare exceptions to the rule. The authors of these sculptures managed to avoid public condemnation: to prevent these works of art from gaining a bad reputation, the sculptors depicted women during the procedure of preparing for bathing.
Women in Greek mythology
The primacy and former greatness of the female firstfruits can be judged by such images of Greek mythology, along with Leto, Athena, Hera and Aphrodite.
With the advent of the cult of the goddess of love, there was a leap in the development of art: in Ancient Greece they began to pay sensitivity to the depiction of the naked body in sculpture, frescoes and paintings. From the very beginning, the goddess Aphrodite differed from the other gods of the Greek pantheon in that what is it? she was depicted completely naked. She was a beautiful girl with long hair like liquid gold, with thin and delicate features and emerald-colored eyes. Moreover, she had eternal youth and was graceful and graceful, like a doe.
Key to the Heart
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At the deepest levels of his subconscious, every Greek considers himself the heir of the gods and the rightful owner of the planet. At least the owner of shares in it. Therefore, a characteristic male trait - the need to be a patron - is especially strongly developed among Greek men. At the genetic level, he strives to teach, and his spirit comes to life when such an opportunity is given to him. Conversely, he feels unhappy when he feels that no one needs his experience.
The Greek man strives to become a mentor, and something masterful often slips into his approach. This manifests itself in relationships with the entire world around us. He can start teaching his interlocutor anything, even if he doesn’t understand it. And since the male sex of this nation simply adores women and communication with them at any age, this happens very, very often. Even a gray-haired Greek will not miss the opportunity to gaze at any representative of the fair sex for a long time, smacking her lips after her. And you need to be prepared for this, you need to understand what is really behind it. This feature hides a curious key to the male heart of any Greek. After all, he may suddenly discover a woman, next to whom Zeus, the patron of the whole world, will wake up in him.
What does an ideal face look like according to Stefan Markworth's theory?
Stefan Markworth is an American scientist who has spent thirty years studying the facial proportions of the most beautiful actresses and ordinary women. He revealed that the absolute harmony of the face corresponds to the proportions of the “golden section” - 1:1.618. This means that the mouth is the correct size wider than the nose by 1.618 and so on. These ratios are approximately shown in the following photo:
To make it easier to determine whether a girl’s facial features correspond to these ideal proportions, he created a so-called mask diagram of an ideal face and an ideal smile. These masks look like this:
And here’s what the mask diagram for an ideal smile looks like.
The ideal female face from the past.
However, Stefan Markworth's principles cannot be considered an absolute measure of harmony and beauty, since only beautiful women of European appearance participated in his research. And this is only a third of the human race. It's no secret that among representatives of the Negroid or Mongoloid race, there are quite a lot of truly beautiful men and women.
Gender relations
Is it true that if a girl has a hooked nose, then she is very stubborn?
The Greek people are distinguished by sensuality. Even people of high status have only apparent restraint. This is not surprising given the fact that from childhood everyone in the country was brought up not on classic cartoons, but on very adulterous myths.
Hence the desire to touch upon the most intimate topics in communication. Shameless stories, when and how much, are decorated with expressive details. One should not be surprised at the prevalence of such intimate conversations in Greek circles. They were never Puritans.
It is common for married, handsome Greek men to try to seduce any member of the fair sex. Fleeting romances often develop. Unlike the situation in our country, this does not usually lead to a split in relationships with wives. Husbands, entering into fleeting relationships, add spice to everyday life, but do not divorce their wives. Greek wives are usually quite confident, like queens in a beehive. They will only casually dismiss adultery and say that the poor husband is incapable of saying no to a cat.
And often wives behave similar to There are sayings in Greek society in the style of “Cuckold your husband and do not resort to witchcraft and potions.” This is often the Greek scenario for a happy, full-of-well-being family. Usually, the more prone a wife is to infidelity, the less her husband suspects her of cheating.
Since ancient times, Greek society, even in patriarchal foundations, observed the relative equality of the sexes. The entire female population of Hellas received education. Girls and boys were taught reading and writing equally in the same schools.
Aquiline nose
Typical representative: Alsou.
photo: Yana Yavorskaya/PhotoXPress.ru
photo: Yana Yavorskaya/PhotoXPress.ru
Those with a hooked nose or an oriental nose, like the singer Alsou, may seem cold and reserved. However, at heart they can be very vulnerable and sentimental; they urgently need to have a loved one nearby who could protect and support them. At the same time, in their careers, these women can be very diligent and hardworking, and in the family they can be flexible and gentle. Quite often, representatives of this nose shape connect their lives with a creative profession.
Greek character
Women of Greece (and not only them, by the way, men too) are bright individualists who have their own view of this life and are not afraid to contrast it with the opinion of society. They have a habit of defending only personal interests and, most often, they are neutral towards cultural, economic and political events that do not affect their personal world.
What no Greek will certainly tolerate is an attack on the freedoms of his country and his personal freedom. This is not surprising, since the worship of democracy is in the blood of modern Hellas. If there is the slightest hint of infringement of its rights, the Greek population can turn into a formidable force that is ready to rush at the enemy.
Another typically Greek trait is pronounced emotionality. To express their feelings, Greeks do not see the need for half measures. If they cry, it’s sobbing, and if they laugh, it’s with all their hearts. Even the famous steadfastness and thoughtfulness of Greek fishermen is only a confirmation of this feature of their character, since only very emotional people can immerse themselves in their inner world with the same passion with which they would indulge in fun and joy at their own daughter’s wedding.
It is also necessary to pay attention to the famous Greek hospitality, elevated by the Greeks themselves to the rank of a national tradition revered with special awe. Arriving in Greece, you will encounter this at almost every step
The waiters will be very happy to explain to you what dishes the chef was especially able to prepare today, the store clerks will take your order with a polite and kind smile, and the hotel staff will surround you with attention and real home care. If you have business partners or friends in Greece, and you need to come to visit them, get ready for a meeting in comparison with which even the much-praised Russian hospitality will pale. This will not be just an ordinary dinner, but a real feast, where the tables will be laden with delicious dishes, the wine will flow like a river, and there will be no end to the songs and dances.
It’s very funny that two more completely opposite traits are also harmoniously combined in the Greek character: the famous business acumen of the Greeks and the no less famous Greek piety.
Greek diet
The Greek fair sex paid great attention to appearance. They are known to have a special affinity for food, so it is not surprising that they had curvaceous figures. In order to ensure that the shapes are exactly seductive, similar in shape to an hourglass, Greek women try to supervise their diet. This is why the Greek womanish class in the photo looks so harmonious. Among the national Greek dishes, one can notice many recipes made from meat, fish and vegetables. It's no wonder that Greek women are beautiful. All over the world, nutritionists have now more than once drawn attention to how Greek cuisine is an example of separate nutrition: here eggplants are baked with potatoes, cheeses are eaten with tomatoes, and sturgeon and fish are eaten separately from each other and without a side dish.
Greek appearance
Greek men's faces have the large, broad-boned features characteristic of the nation. The Greeks are stocky, their bodies are characterized by increased hairiness and dark skin.
All representatives of the nation are distinguished by the depth of their eyes and thick hair. The typical Greek appearance of a man is broad-shouldered, stocky, highly sexual and aware of his worth. All Greeks are proud of their origin, everyone considers themselves almost a direct descendant of Zeus himself.
The standard Greek profile of men in this country deserves special attention. The classical understanding of beauty is associated precisely with the national traits of the Greeks. The standard Greek nose for men is absolutely straight, with a smooth line running from the forehead. There is practically no depression on the bridge of the nose, there is only a barely noticeable bend. The world-famous Greek nose in men is reflected in all ancient frescoes and sculptures. The gods were then believed to have such features of appearance.
Physiognomy ↑
Is it possible to determine a person’s character by this part of the face? In this matter, physiognomy comes to the rescue, being able to characterize the personality and character of a person based on external data.
Although not every person will agree with the description of his character, the science of physiognomy is still very interesting:
- the owner of a long nose is distinguished by tact, sensitivity, and balance;
- short speaks of impulsiveness, openness, flexibility of character, optimism;
- narrow indicates high efficiency and responsibility;
- a person with a wide nose has loyalty and devotion, good nature, and the ability to make responsible and important decisions;
- the Greek nose speaks of a person’s integrity and independence, his leadership qualities, and pride; hawk - demanding, erudition, analytical mind; snub-nosed - cheerfulness, sociability, kindness, generosity; potato form - hot temper, phlegmatic, directness.
The shape of your nose tells everything about your personality.
Strange but true! Your nose can tell a lot about your character, according to research by Israeli scientist Abraham Tamir of Ben-Gurion University. The results of his scientific work were published in the Journal of Craniofacial Surgery.
There are a great variety of nose shapes, but here are the eight main ones:
Nubian nose:
The Nubian nose is distinguished by its length. The back of such a nose is almost straight, and the tip is directed downward. People with this form are often curious and very optimistic. “Nubians” try very hard to help others and create ideal conditions for those around them. Many people like people with Nubian noses; they will always find a solution to any problem.
Greek nose:
This name appeared as a result of observing Greek ancient sculptures. The Greek nose is very narrow, long and straight. “Greeks” do not always like to be in the spotlight. They are very practical and loyal to their loved ones. It is very difficult for such people to talk about their feelings, which is why they seem rather withdrawn.
Hook nose
Many people compare this nose shape to a bird's beak. Its back is curved and its tip is directed downwards. Such people are very creative, very selfless. They are passionate about defending their principles, risking everything to achieve their own goals.
Arched nose
This type of nose is very similar to a hook nose, but its tip is even more pointed. People with such noses are brilliant organizers. They are always honest and responsible in their work, and always achieve the necessary goals.
"Button"
This nose is very small and graceful. Its form is the most common. Owners of such a nose are very spontaneous in their decisions, which sometimes displeases others. These people have a very strong character, they immediately move from talk to action. They almost always get what they want.
Straight nose
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This nose is very common in Asia. Its shape is almost perfectly straight, slightly flat. The tip is rounded and the nostrils are quite wide. Such people have a very strong character. They are very passionate and temperamental. It is very easy to provoke the anger of people with straight noses.
Concave nose
This type of nose has a small bump on the back.
This form is not very common; it is quite difficult to immediately distinguish it from others. People with such a nose are distinguished by their generosity and desire to solve the problems of others. Owners of this form are very sensitive, they are easily offended or insulted.
Crooked nose
The name is not the most pleasant. However, the character of such people very often turns out to be soft and loving. The back of such a nose is curved and the tip is rounded. The Crooked Noses are very focused on what they do. They are great listeners, best friends and partners.
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Ways to get the perfect shape
There is no clear answer to this question. So, specialists in the field of surgery will have one answer to this, and make-up artists, given that the nose can be changed purely visually and without surgery, will have another. In addition, the general context of the face against which the shape of the nose changes is of great importance, and correction of certain parts of the nose can be beneficial for some, while the appearance of others can only make things worse.
Rhinoplasty procedure
Rhinoplasty is the name given to manipulation of the nose to give it the desired shape through surgery . This is one of the most difficult cosmetic operations, since the favorable outcome often has some degree of variability.
The operation is directed to those areas of a given part of the face with which the girl is dissatisfied, for example, the wings and tip may be subject to correction, and the operation may also be aimed at removing a hump or eliminating the consequences of injuries. Also, many resort to nose correction surgery to correct defects obtained from a previous operation, that is, they go for rhinoplasty again to correct mistakes from the previous one.
It is important to take the step of nose correction through surgery very seriously , since the consequences do not always live up to expectations. Often surgery is needed to achieve not so much aesthetic as functional goals, for example, such as correcting birth defects. In this matter, it is very important to consult with a reputable specialist, and not only in order to choose the ideal nose shape for yourself. It is important to minimize the risk of possible errors (including on the part of the surgeon).
Older generation
Representatives of the Greek nation generally respect old age. There are much more pensioners in the country than in Russia. Their faces are usually filled with serene calm and peace so that it becomes clear that they are getting a well-deserved rest. Life expectancy in Greece is also high - it reaches 80 years. Having a Mediterranean climate, healthy food, sunshine and a relaxed attitude to life obviously does the trick. There is a lot to learn from them.
The mother has the main unquestioned authority in the family; she actually personifies Hera along with Athena. Family ties are very strong. Thus, weekly lunches with mothers are traditional. Their sons are devoted to them all their lives, fulfill all their requests, and listen to their advice. It is clear that the search for a bride is carried out by the Greeks with a focus on the qualities that the mother demonstrated. Most often, families are created at the age of 30. The Greeks do not deny themselves the pleasure of living a happy, free youth and having fun.
Perhaps everyone has heard about the famous standard of beauty of the ancient Greeks - the Greek nose; all over the world the concept of classical beauty is associated with it. If countries could be associated with body parts, then Greece would undoubtedly get the face, along with the famous profile and characteristic Greek nose shape. For many years there has been debate about why these traits were considered ideal, were they really inherent to all Greeks, and is it now possible to meet people with a real Greek profile in Greece?
Classic nose
Typical representative: Monica Bellucci.
photo: Getty Images
photo: Getty Images
A perfectly straight nose of medium length and width is a classic shape, the most beautiful from an aesthetic point of view. It’s not for nothing that those with a nose like Monica Bellucci give the impression of confident women who know what they need from life. They are also distinguished by their hard work, calmness and restraint. They are difficult to unbalance or confuse. These people have a clear mind, most often they take great care of themselves, and love art and fashion.
Features of the Roman profile
This form also has features. This nose is slightly elongated and has a slightly curved tip. People with a Roman nose are considered very strong and courageous; they can both defend themselves and attack. Men with this form of the olfactory organ are distinguished by their composure and clear thinking. They are very brave, never afraid to stand up for themselves and their loved ones. Many people like such character traits, which is why men with a Roman nose often become very authoritative.
People who are characterized by a Roman profile include the following features:
If the Roman profile looks like a kind of “beak”, then this may indicate aggressiveness. Owners of this part often became adventurers and notorious adventurers. Individuals with a Roman profile are often considered very unreliable and cold-blooded. Small nostrils mean a love of risky endeavors. However, risks often bring with them great success.
The Roman nose in women or men may have a slight hump. This form is characteristic of the descendants of the ancient Romans. The Roman profile with a raised back was called aquiline. Such an organ was possessed by Julius Caesar himself, Charles the Fifth and Henry the Sixth.
It is impossible to assert that the shape of the olfactory organ can determine human character and actions. But there is an opinion that along with a change in the natural form, a person’s behavior, as well as his life path, can also change.
The men of Greece are known throughout the world for their mesmerizing voices and bodies of ancient gods. The iodine-filled sea air of this country with an abundance of seafood affected the temperament of Greek men. Lovers of Hellas have repeatedly taken first place in male sexuality ratings.
Features of the Greek nose
It is in vase paintings and sculptures that the Greek nose is depicted. How is it characteristic? The one that continues the line of the forehead. Sometimes there is a small depression in the area of the bridge of the nose, but it is completely non-specific and does not break the single straight line starting at the roots of the hair and ending at the tip of the nose. And even in the early sculptures of archaic times, when vase painting played the dominant role and sculpture was still imperfect, the statues already had a Greek nose. It is difficult to assume that all representatives of the aristocracy of Ancient Greece had noses of this shape, because it is extremely rare among modern residents of this country. For several thousand years, the bridge of the nose could not fail like that. And the eyes of ancient sculptures are sometimes set unrealistically deep.
Most likely, the Greek nose was a canon of either beauty, or testified to the extraordinary qualities and merits of the person depicted. Zeus could not have had a snub nose. But Socrates could! He has an upturned nose with wide nostrils. According to unanimous opinion, he resembles either Bacchus or a satyr. The only thing he has of a genius is his forehead - high and beautiful. But the bust of Socrates itself suggests that even in those days not all great people had a classical appearance. Therefore, it can be assumed that gods and godlike heroes were supposed to differ from mortals by their unattainable beauty.
Ideal shape and size
It is worth considering the criteria for the ideal of this part of the body from the position of physiognomy, because it is the specialists of this science who believe: the location of the nose at the epicenter of three zones is a direct indication that it is a fulcrum by which one can assess the balance of the face as a whole.
And this attribute is of great importance when reading faces by specialists . At all times and among different peoples, ideals were different: for example, the Greeks had one, the Chinese had another. One of the oldest monuments of beauty is the sculpture of Aphrodite. The statue is the personification of female beauty in general and Greek ideas about the beauty of the nose in particular: smooth, high, with an almost completely absent bridge of the nose.
However, in our times, ideas about the beauty of noses have undergone significant changes. An ideal nose in the modern sense is almost impossible without a rounded tip that is not overly upturned, which slightly closes the openings of the nostrils. At the same time, a slight elevation of the tip of the nose is considered to be a feminine feature. And, naturally, an ideal nose simply cannot tilt either to the right or to the left.
In addition, the ideal nose is in perfect harmony with the rest of the face - with every feature and fold, which adds completeness to the overall picture. In other words, there is no such thing as scattered beauty, for just as at all times only holistic beauty was sung, so in the modern world no one will sing the praises of only one component part of the face.
Physiognomists also emphasize that a perfect nose is characterized by rooting at its base, that is, it is typical of a small area between the eyes and eyebrows.
Required attributes of the ideal:
- straight back;
- rounded and slightly upturned tip;
- shape, streamlined along its entire length;
- an angle of 45 degrees between the skin part of the septum between the nostrils and the protruding point of the tip of the nose;
- an angle of 95 degrees between the septum between the nostrils and the upper lip;
- symmetrical nostrils and nostril wings with smooth outlines;
- harmony with the rest of the face.
Visual examples of an ideal nose
However, it is important to keep in mind: the ideal shape of this face detail is not suitable for everyone. No matter how strange it may sound, it is true. Keep in mind that beauty does not depend on each line or part of the face individually, but on their harmonious combination.
In addition, a woman’s anthropometric data, such as her height, which is far from the face, also plays an important role. A snub nose looks great on short women, while having one on a tall girl will make her nostrils overly conspicuous, which can hardly add to her attractiveness. On large faces it should be correspondingly large, and on small faces, respectively, vice versa.
Human nose shape photo. Snub nose photo. Potato nose photo of the stars.
TamaraProfessional coffee lover
You can tell about a woman's character by the shape of her nose.
Not all men pay attention to a woman’s nose, I advise you to take a closer look at women’s noses
Classic nose
Classic is a straight nose, in which the bridge of the nose and the tip of the nose are connected by a straight line. Only such a nose can a woman, beautiful by all canons, have. Women with a classic nose are very reserved and never show their emotions.
Basically, they are cold and selfish people. Almost always these are hardworking individuals. They stubbornly pursue their goal, no obstacles will stop them.
Women with a classic nose are very lucky in life. They have a great desire to constantly maintain and cherish their beauty. They spare no expense on this.
Star example: Anastasia Zavorotnyuk
Eagle nose
A straight nose with a slight hump and a characteristic, slightly overhanging tip pointing down towards the lips. Many women find this type of nose disgusting.
But according to the objective assessment of many, such a nose makes one’s appearance memorable. Women with an aquiline nose are arrogant people, they prefer not to engage in controversy, they do not prove anything to anyone, they simply live the way they like.
Women with an aquiline nose are self-sufficient people; they never get bored in the company of themselves and their beloved. Their main credo is to live to the fullest and enjoy. They are absolutely not interested in what impression their lifestyle makes on others.
Star example: Paris Hilton.
Roman nose
A straight, fairly large nose, with a slight hump noticeable in profile, which levels out approximately towards the middle of the nose. The Roman nose gives a woman a certain aristocratic sophistication.
Owners of a Roman nose are ambitious individuals with the makings of a leader. They have a strong masculine character and an analytical mind. They calculate their actions many moves ahead; such women are very resistant to stress.
Owners of Roman noses have excessive ambition, which forces them to accept the blows of fate without fear, both in personal relationships and in business.
Star example: Yana Churikova.
Snub nose
Perky upturned tips of the noses are mainly characteristic of representatives of the Slavic peoples. Snub noses add extraordinary charm to girls' faces.
Owners of snub noses are by nature optimists, they are sympathetic and kind. A penchant for adventure, an abyss of energy and a wild imagination constantly pushes them to participate in dubious activities.
Women with snub noses dive headlong into love relationships. Men are attracted by their easy-going nature, carelessness and gushing fun. But their relationship with the stronger sex is not constant.
These women need constant support from friends and family. These women cannot be called frivolous, but they never like to take responsibility.
Star example: Anastasia Zadorozhnova
Potato nose
A nose of this shape has a significant difference between the width of the bridge of the nose and the wings of the nose. In this case, the length of the bridge of the nose can vary, and the shape of the tip has an indefinite shape. It makes those with a potato nose look like simpletons. But in fact, in life they are much more circumspect, smarter and smarter than many other people. Such women have enormous penetrating power, without hesitation they go for a battering ram just to achieve their goal. But in general they can be described as sociable and have a good sense of humor.
Star example: Natasha Koroleva
African nose
A rather large nose with a flat back and wide wings is usually called “African”. It gives its owners an exotic feel. Women with an “African” nose have great creative potential and charisma. Such women know how to grab luck by the tail in the most hopeless situations. They have no shortage of gentlemen. But a passionate nature does not want to deal with the little things of everyday life, prefers to solve world problems. This often prevents them from starting a family.
Star example: Naomi Campbell
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What does the shape of a man's nose indicate?
According to scientists, the shape of a man’s nose speaks not only about his mental, creative and artistic abilities, but also about his sexual activity.
The most popular myth is that men with small noses have sexual problems, and those with large noses have problems of a sexual nature. However, there is no evidence of this.
Men with long noses are smart, conservative people. They value habits, tradition and family. It is easy to find a common language with men with short noses. They are friendly and optimistic.
People with a small snub nose are balanced, practical and energetic. Often they are the soul of the company and leaders.
More often than others, men with a fleshy nose or potatoes are unlucky in their personal lives. They are careful, hardworking and attentive.
Men with a hump on the nose are stubborn, calculating, and have a strong character.
The ideal male nose is straight. Such men are educated, straightforward, and love beauty. However, often personal life does not work out.
Greek profile
Greek profile is a special interpretation of the profile of a person’s face, which is part of the canon of sculpture of Ancient Greece of the Hellenistic and classical eras. It is also one of the most important characteristics of the period's attractiveness.
A distinctive feature is the line of the nose, which goes straight into the forehead with almost no emphasis on the bridge of the nose. If a helmet is worn on the head, then this line merges with it too. A relatively heavy chin is also noted.
It is extremely difficult to meet people with a similar appearance in real life, even among modern Greeks. General type: high compact nose, developed cheekbones, rectangular eye sockets, narrow subnasal area, rectangular face. Using the expression "Greek profile" in speech to describe someone's beauty is not true, because in fact, people usually just want to express admiration for the clean lines of the profile of the person they are describing. Worth not
is synonymous with
“long nose”,
thinking this way is a common mistake.
Analyzing the Greek profile, Hegel comes to the conclusion that in it the “animal” features that are inherent in the head are smoothed out as much as possible: cheekbones, chewing muscles, mouth, reminiscent of human physiology, and, conversely, emphasis is placed on features that indicate mental activity - First of all, it is a beautiful forehead. In such a face, the proportions of which are in complete harmony, the usually not very high forehead receives an expression of stubborn concentration of mind and firmness, testifying to the high merits of a person.
As for the female face, according to the main canons that define the idea of beauty, it was considered beautiful if a Greek woman had a straight nose, and her eyes were wide open and large, the distance between them should not be less than the size of one eye. Large eyes were skillfully emphasized by rounded arched eyebrows. All this should have been framed by the straight lines of the chin, nose and low forehead. The hair was not cut, but was styled in a neat hairstyle tied with a silk ribbon at the back of the head.
World history of noses - from Rome to the present day
Reshaping and restoring the shape of the nose is one of the oldest types of plastic surgery. And although the technical capabilities and knowledge of ancient aesculapians in the field of anatomy cannot be compared with the skills of modern plastic surgeons, nevertheless, in the manuscripts of India, China, Egypt, and later Rome, one can find references to returning broken, mutilated and severed noses to acceptable shapes with the help of surgery . These were the first attempts at reconstructive rhinoplasty; since then, medicine has continuously developed, looking for new methods and methods of performing operations. We find a detailed description of the process of reconstructing the nose using a flap of skin taken from the cheek from the Indian physician Sushruta, and it dates back to 600 BC. In Europe, such operations began to be carried out only during the Middle Ages: the famous Italian surgeon Gaspar Tagliacozzi from Bologna already in the 16th century invented and described his own method of nose correction.
Rhinoplasty began to develop especially intensively in the 19th century. At the same time, doctors for the first time began to pay attention not only to the aesthetic side of the issue, but also to the restoration of respiratory function. The first method of correcting a snub nose belongs to the American doctor John Orlando Roy, who is considered one of the fathers of rhinoplasty. Jacques Joseph shared his fame with him, who formulated the main principles of corrective and reconstructive operations on the face. Over the centuries, enormous experience has been accumulated in restoring and improving the shape of noses, but rhinoplasty is still considered the most difficult area of plastic surgery, and this is primarily due to the complex structure of the nose, so a rhinoplasty surgeon can be compared to a jeweler. And as you know, a jeweler requires not only filigree work, but also a subtle sense of harmony and beauty. However, if we talk exclusively about aesthetics, then over the centuries the tastes and preferences of people have changed dramatically; short and upturned noses, then long and straight, or aquiline, were in fashion.
Rome and Greece
The classic Roman nose is famous for its piquant hump, slightly curved tip, elongated and refined shape. It symbolizes courage, belligerence, the ability to repel attacks, and, if necessary, attack. Roman warriors with this type of nose were considered very brave and always defended their possessions to the last. When looking at the bas-reliefs of that time, we see profiles of men ready to answer any challenge, rush into fierce battle and conquer enemy territories.
The Greek nose is a completely different matter. Its distinctive features are an almost straight or slightly curved line of transition from the forehead to the nose, that is, the virtual absence of a distinct bridge of the nose. However, it cannot be said with certainty that the profiles tending to the perpendicular were copied by ancient Greek sculptors from life. Perhaps they were just the result of the aesthetic ideas of the ancient Hellenes; at least nowadays it is extremely difficult to meet people with such facial features, including among modern Greeks. We see typical images of those Greeks when we come to church and see Orthodox icons painted by Byzantine masters (an oval face, deep-set large eyes and a thin, elongated nose).
Now, when it comes to the Greek profile, we usually mean a completely straight, sophisticated nose, which for many is seen as ideal. Often, to express their admiration for the purity of the profile lines of the person being described, people talk about the Greek nose. It is curious that modern Greeks do not meet ancient Greek standards; their noses are influenced by Albanians and other southerners, and therefore are far from the classic faces of the inhabitants of Hellas.
The Greek nose, unlike the Roman one, looks good on women's faces. This can be judged by the sculpture of Aphrodite, preserved from the times of the ancient Hellenes, whose straight and narrow nose on her graceful face was then and is still considered a model of beauty and harmony.
Gauls and Nords
The French have a lot to boast about when it comes to their noses. In a true Gallic profile one can feel the real breed; Emperor Julius Caesar distinguished the Romans from the Gauls only by this profile. Long, noticeably protruding, and even with an aquiline slope - such a nose can be seen on Charles de Gaulle and Nicolas Sarkozy. Well, if you don’t follow the news of European politics, remember the typically French nose of the famous actor Jean Reno.
I must say, Gallic noses are not an acquired taste. Some ladies will be completely offended by their parents’ genetics for an inappropriate “gift” and will run to correct nature’s mistake with a plastic surgeon. Maybe it's a Nordic nose. Celtic and Dinaric noses have a high base, their shape is straight, neat, not very protruding and of short length (unlike Greek ones). Descendants of the Celts can now be found throughout Europe, especially in its northern part and in Foggy Albion. Perhaps, at present, the Nordic (Celtic) nose is the standard of beauty that many strive for.
However, not all northern peoples can boast of an aesthetically impeccable profile. The Normans (aka Vikings) also seemed to be of Nordic origin, but had a concave nose with a high base. Often its shape was characterized by flattening of the first (sometimes the second) third of the nose, while the tip protruded strongly. Nowadays, Norman noses are quite common among Finns, Norwegians and other northerners.
Slavic nose
One can argue for a long time whether there is such a thing as a “Slavic nose” at all, but, on the other hand, our fellow citizens with the appropriate appearance are somehow very quickly “identified” abroad. By what signs? The signature Russian nose is quite wide in the middle, has a high bridge and moderate length, and the longitudinal axes of the external nasal openings face almost straight forward. Also a typical Slavic feature is the “duck” shape (not to be confused with snub nose!). To imagine what we are talking about, take a look at the portraits of Secretary General Nikita Khrushchev and Marshal Kliment Voroshilov. But a snub nose, it turns out, is completely uncharacteristic of an Eastern Slav (found in only 7% of Russians and Ukrainians); this feature is much more typical for Germans (25%).
Of course, this is far from a complete classification, and there are many more variations, especially since we considered only European types of noses, leaving Mongoloid, African and others behind the scenes. In reality, the shape of the nose is determined by a large number of characteristics, and any combination of them can create its own unique appearance.
Profile of our days
Nowadays it is common to turn to plastic surgeons not only to eliminate conspicuous defects or restore normal breathing, but also to simply improve the aesthetic characteristics of one’s appearance. Striving for perfection, people want to see their nose more elegant, thin and aristocratic, to make their face attractive and devoid of any flaws.
One of the trends in modern rhinoplasty is the increased number of men turning to plastic surgeons for help. Gone are the days when the stronger sex was forgiven for any appearance (it is enough to be “a little more beautiful than the devil”), and men themselves have become more demanding of their reflection in the mirror.
“In general, among patients of both sexes there are many complaints about the excessive size of the nose and an unattractively protruding hump, but the most complaints about an aquiline nose, of course, are in women,” notes Zurab Khutsidze, one of the leading plastic surgeons in rhinoplasty. “It gives the face a rudeness, and sometimes even aggressiveness - traits that are clearly undesirable for the fair half of humanity. Being the central and most prominent part of the face, the nose sets the entire picture of the appearance and influences the overall perception of a person. When we surgically remove a hump, the appearance noticeably changes for the better, and then the fate of the patient often changes. If we talk about statistics, three out of ten people come with a complaint about their nose, others are dissatisfied with the length and width of the nose, and the features of its shape. 35-40% of people are forced to turn to a plastic surgeon due to an injury or conspicuous curvature resulting from other reasons. From time to time, women bring with them photographs of some celebrities and ask to have the same nose made for themselves. I think this practice is not at all bad, because the brought sample allows you to better understand the patient, see what he really wants, and think through technical ways to solve the problem. Of course, there are some limitations dictated by the anatomical structure of the nose. For example, it is difficult to make a large nose with a highly protruding bridge of the nose turn upturned and tiny a la Claudia Schiffer, but in most cases it is still possible to get as close as possible to the patient’s requests. Contrary to popular belief, the skin on the nose can shrink at any age, even at 60-70 years old, so it’s never too late to make your nose smaller. Another question: the older the person, the longer you will have to wait for the result - the nose will only be able to take its final shape after 8-18 months.”
Disputes about tastes
When a patient comes to a plastic surgeon with a nose that is more reminiscent of a huge beak, and even asymmetrical, then his desire to change his appearance is quite understandable, because there are few connoisseurs of such “beauty.” But there are cases when a person naturally has a nice, neat nose, but he wants to make it even smaller. Or the doctor sees that the type of nose desired by the patient does not suit his facial features at all. How can we be here?
“First of all, the surgeon must convey to the patient that the chosen version of the nose will look inharmonious and not good,” continues Zurab Khutsidze. — Of course, here it is necessary to have artistic taste and a sense of proportion, because the responsibility for the aesthetic result lies with the doctor. If the patient continues to persist, you can suggest that he go to consultations with other specialists and get several opinions. In addition, the doctor always has the right to refuse to perform an operation if he sees that there is no mutual understanding between him and the patient. Today, patients often look for a surgeon on their own or follow the recommendations of friends, but when choosing a specialist, one must take into account that almost each of them has an individual surgical style. Moreover, this handwriting can be expressed in different ways: one doctor “sculpts” noses of the same type that meet certain and clear standards, while another has only a subtle accent - characteristic lines, angles, trajectories. Sometimes it is enough to go to the website of the operating surgeon and take a closer look at the series of his works to notice specific aesthetic preferences. It's not bad when a doctor has his own signature style, but if it doesn't suit you personally, then it's better to look for another one whose tastes you share. And yet, aerobatics is manifested in the surgeon’s ability to emphasize the individual characteristics of a person and create something unique every time. After all, there is no ideal profile in rhinoplasty, but there is a huge variety of faces, unique and different, whose beauty can be emphasized.”
Flaws
The Greeks do not always keep their promises. A certain carelessness in this matter is a characteristic feature of the whole nation. These people simply live for today and are careless about the future. They are serene and philosophically calm in matters of life.
Nevertheless, the Greek nation loves prosperity. Any holiday is spent in grand style. It is considered normal to waste your entire month's income on one party. A Greek man will feed the entire bar at his own expense, order wine and a sea of snacks, and never mind waking up tomorrow with empty pockets. After all, his generosity will remain in the memory of the participants for a long time. And a Greek will never hold his head when remembering the money spent; the past and future are not as important to him as a specific moment, the emotions from which will warm him for some time.
Going to restaurants is almost the main expense item in the life of any representative of this nation. There are dozens of taverns in every locality. Sometimes it seems there are thousands of them, and this is a clear overkill per capita of the local population. However, they all turn out to be full in the evening. The Greeks do not like to gather in their homes as much as in taverns. Stuffy establishments are often literally packed, but this does not bother anyone. To an unaccustomed person it will probably be unclear where the place to rest in such conditions is. However, such evenings, taking place in an atmosphere of emotional friendship, are a favorite place for Greeks to hide from current problems. Greeks never spare money for food. However, until recently, average salaries allowed regular visits to taverns with tables filled with delicious snacks.
It is possible that such national traits led to a huge default in Greece. The Greeks simply continued to live, allowing themselves things beyond their means, without thinking about important steps to equalize the economy. And at the same moment, the way they appreciate every moment cannot help but draw attention to these people who love life.
Money and fun
Greeks love money. But it’s hard to say more or less representatives of other nations. For such measurements, a scale and coefficient have not yet been invented. Greed, however, is by no means a Greek character trait. “Money is needed in order to spend it” - any Greek will subscribe to this statement. Greeks like to relax a lot and, if possible, on a grand scale. So that the entire cafeteria would be on the alert. Or, if you’re going out “like an adult,” then be sure to “rush” somewhere to the bouzouki, where one entrance ticket costs over 50 euros, in order to listen to the Greek music they sacredly adore all night long, singing along and dancing (sometimes, however, for all night without leaving the table), “throwing off” hundreds of dollars on dozens of baskets of flowers for already beloved and yet to be loved singers... And when the next day, in the morning (about five in the evening), the Greek wakes up, then his head he will only feel sick from what he drinks (ouzo-wine-whisky-wine-), but not from the hundreds and sometimes thousands of euros he “spent” over the evening.
A separate expense item for the Greeks, a topic for conversation, a reason for conversation and simply a manifestation of their culture is going to restaurants or taverns. I don’t know if anyone has tried to calculate at least the approximate number of taverns per capita, but the feeling is that there are thousands of them in Thessaloniki alone. Now imagine for a moment - in the evenings they are all full!!! It's not that Greek housewives are lazy or don't cook at home (as a rule, they all cook well). Just going out with a group is much more interesting and fun than sitting at home. Here you have music (musicians play in many taverns), and a noisy crowd (“to show yourself and look at people”), and you don’t have to wash the dishes after dinner... In addition, such a feast is not exactly expensive. And it will be delicious - no need to go to a fortune teller. The first impression of the tavern when you go inside is stuffy, smoky, a lot of people sitting almost on each other’s necks: you think, how can you relax here? It’s not clear at all... But then an inventive waiter jumps up to you, from nowhere, having discovered a free table behind the wide backs of the feasting people, chairs brought by someone unknown who are immediately placed there and - “oriste”! have a seat. You squeeze yourself between the backs and elbows of your neighbors on the side, position yourself, exhale... And then something magical happens. Within just two minutes you feel very comfortable, a subsequently inexhaustible jug of wine is firmly placed on the table, the order is made, and the hum-hum around you is no longer annoying, but creates the effect of a noise curtain, behind which it is so pleasant to hide from business and worries. Meals are usually ordered for the whole company; individual portions are not accepted here. And, to be honest, it’s much more interesting this way: they bring several different dishes, of which everyone puts on their plate exactly what and exactly as much as they want. And most importantly - TASTY!.. (I urgently change the topic, because I really wanted to eat).
Advantages
There are also similarities with the Russian mentality. Representatives of this country are mostly Orthodox Christians and have a warm attitude towards Russians, they are hospitable and friendly. They have a simple worldview and enjoy everything they do. Their peculiarity is the ability to live “here and now”, to abstract from everything that causes despondency and melancholy. Even a broke Greek man who has just been laid off from his job can go out and have fun with a noisy crowd, and that’s par for the course here.
The widespread laziness in this country is pure myth. In their free time from holidays, the heirs of Hellas are hardworking. Often workdays begin at 5 am. Greek men often support the entire family themselves, taking on all the traditional male responsibilities; their wives do not work. This is especially true for men of high status - such people always have non-working wives who take care of the house and children.
The crisis situation in the country has changed somewhat. Then the female part of the population went to work during the most difficult periods of time.
The emotionality of any Greek stands out as a separate point. Sometimes you can see two men quarreling to the death, but in reality they are just peacefully discussing the weather. With increased emotional intelligence due to the constant expression of their own feelings, Greeks are very attentive interlocutors. Being in harmony with their own inner world, they have the ability to subtly feel the people around them and their emotions. So, in a conversation with them, it may seem that they are listening so carefully, as if with their whole body. The Greek's gaze will only go to the side if something extremely wrong is happening. Well, either an interesting representative of the opposite sex is passing by. The immersion in their own inner world of fishermen from Greece was glorified and became legendary. This is not surprising: only people with such a developed emotional sphere can go into such deep, attractive reverie with the same dedication with which they indulge in all kinds of feelings.
Upturned nose
Typical representative: Meghan Markle.
photo: Getty Images
photo: Getty Images
Representatives of a nose with an upturned tip, like Meghan Markle, are very charming in nature. No matter how they look or what they do, these women definitely will not go unnoticed. People around them are drawn to them like a magnet, and they are happy to have a heart-to-heart talk even with a stranger. They also have a great sense of humor and love adventure and meeting new people. In love, people most often adapt to their partner and choose the latter between career and family.
Aphrodite
Since the period of Ancient Greece, there is one story of the creation of a sculpture of the goddess of love and beauty - Aphrodite. Praxiteles, one of the most talented creators of graceful statues of the human body, created it in the image of his beloved. For this he was summoned to court and accused of blasphemy, since according to the laws of that time it was forbidden to depict gods from human images, and even more so to make associations with the goddess through a mortal woman. It was believed that the gods could be angry with people for such missteps and in anger destroy everyone who lives in the city.
In his defense, Praxiteles brought Phryne, his beloved, with him to court. Having taken off her clothes in front of everyone present, the sculptor asked why they think that her body is not divine and what shortcomings are there in it? Convinced of the beauty of Phryne’s body, the judges were unable to find arguments and were forced to grant the master freedom.
The ideal of beauty among Greek women
As mentioned earlier, the ideal of attractiveness in the period of antiquity was an athletic, absolutely proportional body. For a Greek woman, a big advantage was high, rounded shoulders, height, a slightly widened pelvis, a wasp waist, slender legs and a flat, toned stomach. The combination of a high forehead, blue eyes and blond hair was considered very beautiful. The nose of Greek women was supposed to be straight with a small hump. The statue of Aphrodite de Milo fits this description. She personified the highest natural perfection and was the ideal of beauty. The sculpture depicts a slender girl with graceful posture. Her height is 164 cm, and her hips, waist and chest measurements are 86, 69 and 93 cm, respectively.
Beauty standards for men
The concept of attractiveness among men in Ancient Greece was also clearly defined. A fit, athletic body was held in high esteem because the Greeks were adherents of a healthy lifestyle. Their role models were the gods of Olympus - they were initially considered an ideal that needed to be achieved. It was customary for young people to wear long wavy hair, tied with a silk ribbon or hoop, and to shave their faces clean. As they grew older, men were allowed to grow a beard and their hairstyle became shorter.
