Peeling with AHA acids – features and effectiveness

The need to periodically cleanse the skin of dead horny scales that interfere with its renewal and rejuvenation has been proven and is beyond doubt. The most difficult question is to choose a product that would be gentle, gentle, without serious side effects, and would be inexpensive. These are the properties that ANA peeling (fruit) has, carried out using special acids. From our article you will learn detailed information about this popular procedure.

What types of acids are used

AHA peeling - peeling with fruit acids

AHA acids used in cosmetology are mainly represented by mandelic, glycolic or lactic acids.

• Almond peeling is considered the most gentle and gentle, therefore it is used even for sensitive skin, as well as in the presence of vascular network (rosacea). In addition, this type of peeling is often used to improve the condition of problematic epidermis;
• Glycolic peeling is the most popular, as it helps get rid of various skin defects. It has shown high effectiveness in the fight against age-related changes. Cosmetologists also recommend it to prevent the aging process of the skin;
• Milk peeling has a moisturizing effect and is therefore used to renew fading and dehydrated skin surfaces.

Fruit acids also include citric, tartaric, and malic. Some specialists combine different types of acids depending on the patient’s skin type and the degree of worsening of its defects.

The higher the concentration of acids in the peeling composition, the stronger the exfoliating effect will be, and, consequently, the rejuvenating effect!

Natural fruit peelings for the face

1. Mix 200 ml of pineapple pulp and 100 ml of papaya pulp, then add 2 tablespoons of honey. Apply for 3 – 5 minutes.
2. Take 200 ml of pineapple pulp, the pulp of a medium banana and one kiwi, mix everything thoroughly. Leave the mixture on the face for 10 – 15 minutes.
3. Mix 3 tablespoons of rosehip oil and olive oil, pour in 2 teaspoons of lemon juice. The resulting mass is heated slightly and applied to the face with a tampon. Keep the mixture for 5 – 7 minutes.
4. Take a glass of red currants and half a glass of sour grapes and crush them separately. The resulting mass is filtered and applied to the face. Can be kept for up to 12 minutes.

All these natural substances contain acids, which are the working agent. Being frequently used, peelings based on fruit acids should be safe. It is carried out quickly, without disturbing the usual way of life. These acids only affect dead skin cells and do not damage healthy ones. It is only important to follow the instructions and not overexpose the drug to the skin.

Many professional preparations for beauty salons are produced. You should not use them at home, they are not intended for that. The concentration of acids in them is quite high.

In addition to peeling with one specific acid, multi-fruit peeling is widely used. It contains a complex of fruit acids from natural products. You can create different versions of such multi-peeling based on specific requirements. It is mainly prescribed for problem skin, or dry, or mature, aging skin. However, the benefits of such peeling are undeniable for any skin type.

Usually up to 10 procedures are prescribed with a break of 10 days.

Concentrations used

Only an experienced and qualified cosmetologist is able to correctly select the percentage of acid in the peeling product for each specific patient.

Such solutions are classified as follows:

• weak and medium concentrations (from 10 to 30%), acting at the surface of the epidermis and weakening the connections between the scales of the stratum corneum, thereby providing a powerful exfoliating effect that promotes the appearance of new young cells. In addition, these compositions stimulate the synthesis of elastin, collagen compounds, as well as other components of the intercellular layer, improving complexion, moisturizing and rejuvenating the skin surface. This type of peeling can be used frequently (for example, for oily skin types it is recommended to perform it 2 times a week);
• the most concentrated solutions with an active acid ratio of 30 to 70% not only cleanse the surface epithelium from the stratum corneum, but also affect the dermal layer, restoring its structure and tone with the subsequent appearance of a rejuvenating effect. This type of peeling is carried out no more than several times a year. They must be carried out by a qualified and certified specialist;
• the highest concentration of fruit acids (from 50 to 70%) is used to remove deep scars and scars left after acne, acne, and so on.

Action

Why are fruit acids so beneficial for facial skin? They have a milder effect on the epidermis and do not accumulate in tissues, which means that the risk of intoxication is minimal.

All of them have the following cosmetic properties:

• make the skin smooth, smooth and silky;
• rejuvenate;
• resolve scars, scars, stretch marks;
• promote the regeneration of damaged tissues;
• stimulate the synthesis of elastin fibers, hyaluronic acid and collagen;
• tone;
• moisturize;
• refreshes complexion;
• effectively exfoliate the stratum corneum of the epithelium, which allows their use in all types of peeling;

In addition, each fruit acid has a particular property that is most pronounced. This allows you to use one or another of them to solve a specific cosmetological problem:

• benzoin, lemon, oxalic - whitening from pigmentation;
• wine, tartar - moisturizing;
• glycolic - deep cleansing;
• almond - exfoliation;
• dairy - rejuvenation;
• formic, salicylic - anti-inflammatory effect, getting rid of acne and rashes;
• pyruvic acid - mild peeling, sebum-regulating properties;
• vinegar - tissue regeneration;
• ferulic - rejuvenation;
• apple – gentle peeling.

The higher the concentration of alpha hydroxy acids in the cocktail, the brighter the effect will be. But at the same time, the risk of allergic reactions, irritation and even thermal burns increases. Do not forget that at their core these are acids with all the ensuing consequences. Therefore, experts strongly recommend carrying out any cosmetic procedures with them exclusively in salons.

At home, you can only safely use cosmetics with them, but peelings and masks can be harmful if used in the wrong dosage.

What are the advantages of the technique

The most important advantage of the procedure is the absence of toxic effects that other types of chemical peels have.

The following advantages of the technique are:

• activation of regenerative properties;
• facilitating the penetration of any cosmetic compositions into the skin tissue, the effectiveness of which will increase significantly;
• no severe irritation of the skin surface;
• whitening and refreshing effect;
• Possibility of use on any type of skin surface;
• increasing skin firmness and elasticity;
• smoothing wrinkles;
• no need for additional mechanical polishing of the skin;
• normalization of sebum production;
• cleansing the epidermis of all kinds of rashes.

The main reasons for the AHA peeling procedure

Impact

Each fruit acid has its own characteristics. Moreover, the simultaneous presence of several types of fruit acids enhances their effectiveness.

Lactic acid

Lactic acid gently exfoliates dead cells, enhances the activity of fibroblasts, stimulates the production of elastin, collagen and fibronectin, and moisturizes the skin well. Due to their small size, lactic acid molecules penetrate deeply into the skin.

Pyruvic acid

Prevents skin dehydration, improves the production of dermal matrix components, increases skin elasticity. Pyruvic acid is suitable even for people with sensitive skin.

Glycolic acid

This is the most active acid with the smallest molecular diameter. Cosmetics containing glycolic acid cleanse pores, soften sebum, get rid of comedones and reduce the thickness of the epidermis. A course of peelings helps smooth the skin, shrink pores and reduce skin oiliness.

Salicylic acid

Salicylic acid is especially effective for treating acne, seborrheic dersatitis and rosacea, as it has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, and perfectly exfoliates the skin without irritating it.

Caffeic acid

Coffee peelings are indispensable for aging skin. Caffeic acid rejuvenates the skin, eliminates wrinkles, corrects the shape of the face, makes the skin smooth and gives it radiance.

Ferulic acid

This acid has an antioxidant effect, restores the skin's water balance, and protects cell DNA from ultraviolet radiation.

Mandelic acid

It, unlike the others, can be used even in summer, because it does not increase the skin's sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation. It evens out the complexion and reduces skin sensitivity. That is why it is often used before vacation in order to get an even and beautiful tan on vacation. The acid effectively relieves inflammation, has an antibacterial effect, moisturizes and tones the skin, and strengthens blood vessels.

Of course, the percentage of AHAs in home care products is much lower than in salon cosmetics, so don’t count on an immediate effect. But if you use these products regularly, your skin will certainly become fresher and younger.

List of contraindications

This type of peeling, like all others, has its own list of contraindications that must be taken into account before starting the manipulation. It includes:

• high skin sensitivity;
• individual intolerance to acids or components of the product;
• recent injuries with violation of the integrity of the skin;
• exacerbation of the herpes virus;
• prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• somatic diseases that occur in severe form;
• serious inflammatory processes in places requiring correction.

How does the preparatory stage go?

To prepare the skin for peeling with AHA acids, first of all, 2 weeks before the scheduled session, you should avoid visiting the solarium and prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.

In order to increase the effectiveness of the procedure, it is recommended to perform pre-peel preparation of the skin 2 weeks before the procedure, which consists of home use of washing gels, lotions or creams that contain fruit acids. They can be purchased online or from a beautician.

This preparatory process softens the horny scales of the skin, smoothes the surface of the epidermis and helps to increase the effectiveness of peeling several times.

How to care for facial skin after peeling with AHA acids

In many ways, the effectiveness of the cleansing procedure depends on post-peeling care, which is determined depending on the type, sensitivity and dermatological characteristics of the skin. Ana-peeling does not imply a long rehabilitation period, therefore, with a certain level of knowledge and following all the recommendations of dermato-cosmetologists, it will be possible to get rid of post-procedure consequences within 2-3 days.

On the first day after peeling, redness of the face is noted, then it begins to peel off. To reduce discomfort and restore skin, you need to:

• do not use hygiene products while washing;
• do not touch your face;
• avoid being outside for a long time;
• use sunscreen during hot weather;
• do not visit the bathhouse, sauna, solarium.

In the first days after the procedure, you need to follow a simple algorithm of actions:

• use special hypoallergenic products for washing;
• apply soothing creams with lanolin and panthenol;
• avoid aggressive contact with skin;
• minimize the application of decorative cosmetics (at best, avoid makeup for a couple of days).

Complications rarely occur after a superficial peeling procedure with AHA acids; however, in rare cases, side effects such as redness, itching, swelling, and changes in complexion are noted. They can be eliminated within two days by strictly adhering to the recommendations of cosmetologists.

Step-by-step implementation of the technique

The procedure is completed in about half an hour. It consists of the following stages:

1. Thorough cleansing of the client's facial skin from makeup and other contaminants.
2. Treatment of the epidermis using special compounds that improve the penetration of active ingredients during the procedure.
3. Apply a thin and even layer of acidic composition to the skin using a brush. The areas around the eyes and lips are left free. Its duration of action is from 2 to 10 minutes. At this moment, the patient feels a slight burning and tingling sensation on the skin. If these feelings intensify, you should immediately tell a specialist about it.
4. Applying a neutralizing agent to stop the acid from affecting the skin.
5. Thoroughly wash your face with plenty of running water using a sponge or sponge.
6. Applying a special soothing and anti-inflammatory cream to the skin, designed to care for the epidermis after peeling.

Photos before and after peeling with fruit acids

Features of application

If you want to include fruit acids in your regular skin care, you should familiarize yourself with the rules for their use. Handling them carefully will avoid unpleasant consequences and achieve maximum effect.

1. Consult with a cosmetologist: is it really necessary for you to use such powerful active substances at home and what products are best to choose for this.
2. It is better to purchase them at a pharmacy rather than ordering them from intermediaries or online.
3. The best option is to use a 10% solution.
4. The acid is selected depending on the problem at hand (for whitening freckles - citric, for gentle peeling - almond, etc.).
5. After purchasing the product, it is necessary to conduct a test for allergies. A small amount of liquid is applied to the wrist and washed off after 15 minutes. It is better to track the results throughout the day.
6. Before applying to the face, do not use scrubs or any other cleansers. You just need to wash your face and remove any remaining makeup.
7. Metal utensils should not be used to prepare the composition.
8. Duration of action - start with 3 minutes, then (if there are no unpleasant sensations), each time extend by the same amount. Maximum - 15 min.
9. In case of severe itching or burning, immediately remove the composition from the face. Rinse off with cool water only.
10. After this, be sure to apply a soothing or nourishing cream.
11. Time: an hour before bedtime, in the cold season. In summer, when the sun is active, such procedures are contraindicated.
12. Frequency: 1 time every 2 weeks.

Recommended compositions for home peeling with fruit acids: rejuvenating cream mask from Cora, whitening peeling with AHA 8% from Premium, peeling gel for oily and problem skin Reval Peel from Holy Land.

Recommended products for home peeling with fruit acids

If you follow these recommendations, the risk of side effects and complications after self-administration of fruit acids is significantly reduced (but not eliminated).

Frequency and number of treatments required

In an effort to earn as much as possible, some unscrupulous cosmetologists offer everyone, without exception, to undergo a course of procedures consisting of 7 - 10 sessions, the interval between which is 1 - 2 weeks. Such a formulaic approach is incorrect, since it does not take into account important features - age, condition of the skin surface, the degree of worsening of age-related changes in each client, and so on.

There are no universal recommendations on the exact number of procedures.

• For preventive purposes, to prevent the aging process of the skin, fruit peeling can be used as a one-time procedure and does not require a whole course.
• Up to 25 years of age, in the absence of serious and profuse rashes, the procedure is recommended to be carried out 1-2 times a month in order to reduce the fat secreted by the skin and prevent the formation of acne.
• In the age range from 25 to 30 years, it is recommended to intensify the skin renewal process in 1 session. During the year they are repeated no more than 2-3 times.
• In the age group from 30 to 45 years, in order to correct age-related changes and prevent the appearance of subsequent defects, a short course of procedures is offered, consisting of 3 to 5 sessions performed at two-week intervals.
• To eliminate hyperpigmentation and get rid of pronounced signs of skin aging, a standard course of the technique will be effective, consisting of 7 - 10 sessions, which are performed once every 1 - 2 weeks.
• At the age of 45 – 60 years, as a rule, stronger chemical types of medium peels are prescribed, affecting the deeper layers of skin tissue.

Summary

Peeling with AHA acids is a popular cosmetic procedure among women of any age category. If in adulthood the main purpose of peeling is to correct age-related changes and tighten weakened skin, then young girls use it as a tool in the fight against acne and eliminating minor aesthetic defects.

The procedure for surface cleansing with fruit acids is gentle and safe. In the presence of intense age-related and gross cosmetic defects, AHA peeling is an auxiliary procedure.

Features of the recovery period

Products for washing or cleansing the face during the rehabilitation period must be hypoallergenic. It’s good when they contain panthenol, bisabolol, and chamomile extract.

Over the next 2 - 3 weeks, be sure to protect your skin with sunscreen creams (SPF at least 30) even in cloudy weather.

During this same period of time, you will have to give up trips to the sea and visits to the solarium.

By remembering all the above information, you will be armed with the necessary knowledge and will not fall for the tricks of unscrupulous cosmetologists!

Budget care with Aha Acids

Hello!

This year I didn’t prepare for the acid season - I didn’t order anything in advance and didn’t even plan my finances, so at the last moment I started frantically looking for budget funds. And today I’m ready to share my impressions of my findings.

The set turned out to be the most classic: toner, serum, moisturizer and peeling. And a little later, an acidic foam for washing was added. But I'll tell you in order