Which facial cleansing is better: mechanical or ultrasonic?

The skin is an organ that reflects absolutely everything, age, health problems, negative environmental influences, stress and much more. Over time, it becomes dull, loses its attractiveness, pimples and blackheads may appear due to the fact that the pores become dirty. She requires special attention and care. You may even need mechanical or chemical facial cleansing. Modern cosmetology offers a huge selection of facial care methods that can be done at home without going to beauty salons.

Chemical cleaning techniques

The term “dry cleaning” sounds scary to many people, thinking that it is something bad for health. In fact, the concept of facial dry cleaning involves several procedures, varying in strength and mechanism of operation. They can be done at home.

There are two types of chemical cleaning:

• drug;
• enzymatic;

In the first case, various masks and preparations are used based on natural acids, such as fruit, lactic, salicylic, glycolic. In the second case, beneficial enzymes are used - bromelain and papain.

To start cleansing your face at home, you don’t have to wait until your skin and pores become very dirty. The earlier you start chemical facial cleansing, the more noticeable the effect will be. Cleansing is especially recommended for those who have an oily type and excessive sebum production. For dry skin, it is better to use a mask or peel with salicylic acid, and for those with problem or combination skin, mechanical treatment with glycolic acid is better.

Facial cleansing with fruit acids at home

Facial cleansing with fruit acids at home

The fact is that fruit acids have many beneficial properties. They are able to cleanse the skin of blackheads, soften it and refresh it. Interestingly, many experts agree that chemical peels can be harmful to health, increasing the risk of sunburn, while fruit acids are absolutely safe for the human body. Their acidity is seven percent. The effect will be noticeable after the first use. The skin becomes smooth and soft like silk. An excellent way is to lubricate the skin of the face and neck with lemon juice. Simply apply the liquid to your skin and rinse it off with water after ten minutes. In a similar way, you can safely use the juice of other berries and fruits that contain fruit acids. Facial cleansing comes down to removing dead skin, cleansing it, opening pores and eliminating comedones. Not everyone has access to expensive cosmetologist services, but don’t be upset. Even at home, you can get perfect skin. Before you move on to cleansing your face, it's important to take a close look at your skin. In cases where the skin is prone to oiliness and is thick, you can safely resort to the most intensive methods aimed at cleansing. But if you have thin, dry and transparent skin, or you have purulent inflammatory elements, redness and inflammation, it is important to have minimal effect on the skin of the product or immediately go to a cosmetologist. So, every facial cleansing begins with steaming the skin. Steaming is very simple: cover your head with a towel and hold it for about ten to fifteen minutes over hot water steam. After the time has passed, gently pat your face with a towel. Instead of plain water, you can use a herbal decoction. While the skin is still warm and as soon as it has softened, feel free to start treating blackheads, whiteheads and plugs. Rub problem areas with alcohol and correct defects with a needle. You will probably succeed without the slightest problem, since steamed skin is often very pliable. If you accidentally injure yourself, be sure to disinfect the wound with hydrogen peroxide or a three percent alcohol solution. If the skin is in good condition, squeezing can be avoided. It would be more advisable to use a scrub to cleanse the pores. After this procedure, the skin will breathe much more freely. Finely ground coffee can be used as a scrub. As soon as the pores are cleaned and all defects are eliminated, it is necessary to intensively moisturize the skin. For this purpose, a nourishing mask would be an excellent solution. When caring for your facial skin at home, it is incredibly important to pay attention to your specific skin type. This is necessary in order to be able to correctly select those products that will bring maximum effect to your skin. Be healthy and beautiful!

The benefits of dry cleaning

Facial cleansing done at home is no different from a professional one, and helps to cleanse the face well, tighten pores, smooth out wrinkles and improve skin color. In addition, combined chemical and mechanical treatment of the face with various acids, ultrasound, peelings help normalize the activity of the sebaceous glands, tone and rejuvenate.

Chemical cleaning is more acceptable than any other hardware procedures because it has a gentle effect on the skin and does not injure the epithelium, but, on the contrary, soothes it.

Leather preparation and cleaning processes

Before you begin the deep cleaning procedure at home, be sure to remove all makeup. The skin is cleansed of dirt, dust, excess fat using lotion or tonic. Now you can apply your chosen acid mixture. For the first layer, the concentration should be small so that the pores have time to open.

1. As soon as the pores have steamed, you can proceed to the main stage: lubricate the skin of the face and problem areas with a concentrated solution of glycolic acid.
2. The second layer is designed to remove blackheads from the pores, sebaceous fat from the glands, dissolving it, and removing dead skin cells of the epidermis. The mask lasts up to ten minutes, depending on sensitivity, and is washed off with warm water.
3. Such deep cleaning greatly expands the pores, so it is necessary to make a mask to narrow and restore them.

If you want to remove more serious cosmetic skin defects or age spots at home, then you may need not chemical, but ultrasonic cleaning, which can have a stronger effect on the metabolism of skin tissue and its regeneration. Although with such a common problem as acne, it is better to use salicylic peeling. The solution has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, so it fights acne well. For problems such as pigmentation, a whitening chemical may be recommended.

Types of chemical peeling

The basis of the mechanism of action of the procedure is to stimulate the body to accelerate recovery after artificial damage - a burn, which occurs under the influence of special chemical compounds. Depending on the depth of the burn, the body’s reaction of varying degrees of intensity is formed.

Based on the depth of impact, the procedure is divided into three types:

• superficial - affects only the outer layer of the epidermis; in some cases, compositions are made that affect the entire epidermis;
• middle - reaches the upper layer of the dermis;
• deep - all layers of the skin are burned out.

After superficial peeling, active renewal of the stratum corneum of the epidermis begins, this is facilitated by:

• cleansing sebaceous ducts;
• restoration of the acid-base balance of the skin;
• reducing the number of pathogenic bacteria;
• elimination of excessive keratinization (hyperkeratosis);
• reduction in sebum production.

The simplest and safest procedure with no recovery period. There are no crusts or persistent redness on the skin. The result of peeling is smooth and silky skin. Elimination of minor pigment spots and lightening of the skin gives it a radiant and healthy appearance.

For the full effectiveness of surface peeling, a basic course of at least 4 sessions is recommended, which are performed once a week. It will be useful for teenagers with problem skin with acne, girls from 25 to 35 years old to get rid of imperfections and smooth out the skin, older ladies as preparation for deeper peeling.

Superficial peeling affects only the upper layers of the skin and cannot in any way contribute to rejuvenation; all the necessary structures for this process are located in the deeper layers. The visible anti-aging effect is the result of exfoliation, which makes the skin smoother and reflects light in a completely different way.

Medium peeling promotes:

• cell renewal - rejuvenation;
• activation of fibroblasts, increasing the synthesis of collagen and elastin to the level of young skin;
• suppression of the activity of melanocytes, which contribute to the appearance of age spots;
• strengthening blood vessels and improving blood circulation;
• thickening of the dermis and thinning of the epidermis.

After the procedure, numerous peeling crusts form on the skin, which disappear within 7–10 days. Moderate redness lasts up to 14 days. The recommended number of sessions is from 4 to 6. The result is a lasting cosmetic effect - smooth skin, clear contours and an even complexion. Firmness and elasticity increases, minor scars and stretch marks are smoothed out. In this case, you should buy Fermenkol gel.

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Medium peeling is practiced everywhere; many cosmetologists offer this procedure even at a young age. This is wrong - until the age of 35, the body itself produces sufficient amounts of collagen and elastin. A procedure used without recommended indications is absolutely useless and will only lead to disappointment, and in some cases can cause harm to health.

Medium chemical peeling with fruit acids: before and after photos

Deep facial peeling can be equated to a serious operation; it is performed under anesthesia in the presence of an anesthesiologist and is characterized by a recovery period of at least 6 months. The purpose of the procedure is:

• radical destruction and replacement of the skin framework;
• reconstruction of cellular composition;
• resumption of synthesis of hyaluronic acid, a natural skin moisturizer;
• restoration of elastin and collagen fibers.

Peeling is indicated to combat pronounced wrinkles, sagging and sagging skin, characteristic of age-related pigmentation. Recommended for ladies over 55 years old.

Active substances in chemical peeling

Fruit acids are also known by other names - AHA acids and alpha hydroxy acids. This group includes:

• dairy,
• lemon,
• apple,
• wine,
• glycolic acid.

The effect of active substances in this group contributes to:

• accelerating exfoliation of the stratum corneum of the epidermis;
• stimulation of natural skin hydration;
• thickening of the dermis;
• eliminating pathogenic bacteria;
• increasing the anti-inflammatory reaction of the skin;
• cleaning the ducts of the sebaceous glands.

Beta-hydroxy acids or BHA acids have all of the above properties and additionally improve the composition of the secretion of the sebaceous glands and suppress the activity of their work. Thanks to this, they are an excellent tool for the treatment and prevention of acne. The main active substance of this group is salicylic acid.

Natural skin cleansing products

For dry facial cleansing at home, you can use the following natural recipes:

1. To make the keratinized layers of the skin softer, lubricate it with hydrogen peroxide.
2. Steam your face over a hot decoction of chamomile or sage for five minutes.
3. I exfoliate with salt and baking soda powder, preferably in a 1 to 1 ratio, after smearing the facial skin with soap or cream. So, a mechanical procedure is done. To tighten the pores, you can take a contrast shower - wash your face with warm and then cold water.

Apply a layer of hydrogen peroxide and let dry. Steam your face well, then rub it with a damp swab with this mixture:

• baking soda half a teaspoon;
• the same amount of borax;
• a teaspoon of coffee grounds;
• a pinch of thistle;
• We make several circular movements over all problem areas, then wash off with a decoction of herbs.

And one more way to do deep cleaning at home: first, wipe oily skin with salicylic alcohol. We soak a cotton pad in fine salt and cleanse the skin with massage movements. This procedure allows you to remove fat and blackheads.

Features of the procedure

Various sets of acids can be used for cleaning. The cosmetologist selects the composition based on the assigned tasks. For example, mild acids are used to affect the upper layers of the epidermis. Superficial cleansing copes well with skin problems and is effective in combating signs of aging. If it is necessary to affect all layers of the dermis, more active acids are used and a medium-depth cleansing is carried out. In this case, the problem of pigmentation, skin unevenness, and fine wrinkles is solved. Deep cleaning has the most powerful effect. It should be carried out by an experienced doctor who is skilled in handling the potent substance used - phenol. With this cleaning method, the structure of the skin changes. Severe pigmentation, skin deformations, and deep wrinkles are eliminated. After the procedure, a pore tightening product is applied. Then you will need to use nourishing and moisturizing creams.

After superficial cleaning, it is necessary to protect your face from interaction with water containing chlorine for 2 days and avoid sunbathing. After medium cleansing, you should protect your skin for 3 weeks and use anti-inflammatory products. After deep exposure, you need to carefully monitor the condition of the dermis for six months. You are allowed to start using cosmetics only after a few months and after consultation with a cosmetologist. Contact only with clean water and protect your skin with sunscreen. Deep cleansing is the most radical type of cleansing; it requires long rehabilitation, but its results last up to 10 years.

Lactic Acid Cleaning

As you know, dairy products are not only cleaned, but also bleached. You can use kefir and milk as a mask. Its acid penetrates well into the subcutaneous layers, nourishing from the inside. Important tip: the oilier the skin, the more acidic the products used should be. It is best to apply the mixture and leave it on for 10–20 minutes. It will be good to leave the soaked skin in milk or curdled milk overnight, so it is recommended to do it at home. On the dry surface of the face, dairy products cause a slight burning sensation. Therefore, before the procedure, rinse the skin with plain water.

Cleaning with Calcium Chloride

Chemical facial cleansing using a calcium chloride solution is considered deep and more aggressive compared to other methods that can be done at home. However, you shouldn’t write it off. The effect will not be long in coming if you use the ingredients correctly.

• cleanse the skin well;
• moisten a cotton swab into the solution, lubricate the skin in three layers, leaving them to dry first;
• the soap foams, using soapy fingers, make circular movements over the entire area to be treated;
• dried calcium rolls behind your fingers, cleansing the skin;
• wash off the particles of the ray, apply a nourishing cream.

Types of techniques

There are at least three techniques for chemical facial cleansing, which are divided according to the degree of impact and the type of components used.

The components and concentration are determined by the cosmetologist depending on the client’s problem:

1. The surface cleaning method is carried out using lactic, mandelic or malic acids, which are gentle on the skin. This type of cleansing is effective in preventing young skin problems: eliminating fine wrinkles; increased elasticity; even out skin color; elimination of small relief defects. Thanks to its mild effect, cleaning is well tolerated and is often used by women at home. However, all cosmetic procedures are recommended to be carried out under the supervision of a specialist cosmetologist.
2. Moderate-deep or medium cleansing is characterized as more pronounced in its effect on the skin and is carried out using salicylic or trichloroacetic acid. This procedure does not have a preventive effect, but solves identified problems-indications. The results of this type of cleaning are more lasting. To avoid side effects, it is recommended that it be carried out exclusively in a specialized clinic, and not independently at home.
3. Deep cleansing, as the name suggests, allows an active substance such as phenol to penetrate deeply into the skin. You can cleanse your skin with phenol only in specialized institutions, as it has some contraindications that a professional cosmetologist will identify. In addition, if phenol is used inappropriately, excessive skin burns are achieved.

The procedure involves several stages, which are modified depending on the developed individual technique of each cosmetologist. Thus, Moscow clinics use different techniques that satisfy any wishes.

Sometimes chemical facial cleansing is carried out in a course. However, the interval between procedures is different and depends on the depth of impact on the skin and the rehabilitation characteristics of the skin. The number of procedures depends on the effect achieved. Deep cleaning may be applied only once, and the number of superficial cleanings can reach up to 5 procedures.

Fruit acids and their effects

Fruit acids contained in products such as lemon, tartaric acid, kefir, orange, apples are ideal for gentle peeling at home. It is better to crush the selected product into a paste, add a little crushed oatmeal to thicken the mass, and apply it to the face. Tingling and pinching indicate the action of acids on the pores. Doing such procedures at home is a pleasure, and quite inexpensive. Today we have access to fruits and ready-made products that are easy to buy at the pharmacy. Ultrasonic cleaning using a special device is possible.

Which cleaning to choose

Before choosing any chemical facial treatment method at home, you should consult a dermatologist and find out your skin type. It is best to use manual cleaning. They are more effective for oily and mixed skin types. For normal and non-problematic skin, an ultrasound procedure is suitable, in a beauty salon or with a special device, at home.

After dry cleansing, the face may be slightly red and tender. In this case, you need to avoid direct sunlight, strong wind and rain. It is also not recommended to use decorative cosmetics. But, no matter how threatening the name of the technique may sound, mechanical cleaning with various acids is much better than ultrasonic cleaning. And it gives much better results.

Stages of carrying out in the salon

About 10 years ago, a revolution took place in home care. Scientists have found a way to “pour” fruit acids into vials for home use. Of course, you shouldn’t expect the stunning effect that is possible after a salon course, but noticeable and pleasant skin renewal is quite possible at home.

Fruit acids for home use do not tolerate fuss and negligence. Peeling is peeling, and it must also be carried out according to the rules at home.

The product with acids is applied in the evenings to thoroughly cleansed dry skin. Follow the step-by-step scheme.

1. 1 Waterless cleansing using micellar water (with or without oils) to remove makeup and impurities.
2. 2
   Washing with a mild cleanser - gel or mousse, depending on skin type and personal preference. You should not use scrubs. The skin should be blotted with a soft towel, ideally a silk one.
3. 3
   Alcohol-free toner. Let it absorb completely.
4. 4
   Peeling with fruit acids is applied only to completely dry skin, avoiding the eye and lip area, unless otherwise stated in the manufacturer's recommendations. Products with a low concentration of fruit acids can be used daily (read the recommendations for use on the product packaging). Home peels with more concentrated AHA acids are used in courses strictly according to the instructions.
5. 5
   After 2-3 minutes (or as recommended by the manufacturer), a caring night cream or mask is applied to the skin. If you use a mask, be sure to carefully remove excess after 10-15 minutes.
6. 6
   In the morning, before going outside, be sure to use sun protection factor cream.

It is permissible to perform an acid peeling procedure for the face at home if there are no health problems. You can only do superficial face polishing on your own. The necessary medications are sold in pharmacies and specialized stores. It is unacceptable to use cosmetics that have expired.

Experts strongly recommend doing only superficial facial cleansing yourself. Superficial peeling with acids removes keratinized particles of the epidermis without affecting the deeper layers. With medium and deep exfoliation with calcium chloride, there is a risk of possible complications, so it is better to consult a specialist.

Before the procedure, you must thoroughly clean your face of makeup. The acid gel should be applied gradually, following the instructions. If an allergic reaction occurs in the form of redness, remove the composition immediately. After the end of the session and removal of the acid with a neutralizing gel, the skin needs deep hydration. A soothing agent must be applied to the treated surface.

Post-peeling care

After a session at home, the skin takes on a radiant appearance. It should be remembered that injured skin needs special care. It is necessary to periodically moisturize it with a soothing cream to restore acidity. It is not recommended to use decorative cosmetics for several days. It is advisable to avoid sunlight. When going outside, you should use sunscreen.

After the procedure, careful care is required for several days. Some redness and swelling are a normal reaction to injury. Severe redness and purple spots are considered symptoms of allergies. The procedure can also provoke an exacerbation of acne.

Surface grinding in a beauty salon can be carried out no more than once a year. Exposure to acid injures the skin, leaving a burn on its surface, so this procedure should not be abused. Deep and medium exfoliation is carried out every few years. In terms of traumatization, the session is equivalent to a surgical operation. The frequency of home cleansing depends on your skin type:

• oily – every three to four days;
• dry – twice a month;
• mixed - once a week.

For normal skin types, home resurfacing with acids can be done every three days. Immediately before the session, it is advisable to consult a cosmetologist about the advisability of the procedure.

The price of peeling in a cosmetology clinic averages 2000-3000 rubles. The price is determined taking into account the cost of drugs, consumables and specialist services.

I learned about acid cleansing on the Internet and signed up online. A year ago I had a procedure at a beauty salon. I was pleased with the result and want to repeat it in a few months.

I carry out superficial cleansing regularly in a cosmetology clinic, and I am very pleased with the fresh and radiant appearance after the procedure. I look several years younger!

A friend advised me to try trichloroacetic peeling, which helped get rid of age wrinkles. The skin literally glowed! I had the procedure done in a beauty salon, after the session my face turned red, but a few days later I was able to appreciate the amazing result.