How to get rid of blackheads and tighten pores

Dry skin, black spots. Blackheads and dry skin

Blackheads form in pores clogged with sebaceous plugs.
Such contaminants can occur on both oily and dry skin, in men and women of any age. You can get rid of blackheads by regularly cleansing your skin and normalizing your metabolism. Blackheads or blackheads, which in medicine are called comedones, appear on the face in the T-zone, i.e. on the chin, nose and forehead. The predisposition to the appearance of comedones is inherited, however, metabolic disorders and improper facial skin care play a significant role in the increase in the number of acne.

In adolescents, the appearance of blackheads is usually associated with increased activity of the sebaceous glands. After puberty ends, the work of the sebaceous glands stabilizes and the skin takes on a healthy appearance. If acne persists in an adult, it is due to excessive sebum production due to poor diet, stress or smoking.

In order to get rid of blackheads, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle. Sleep at least 8 hours a day, spend more time outdoors and try to avoid stressful situations if possible. Eat right: do not overindulge in sweet and fatty foods, especially fried foods.

In the fight against blackheads, cleansing plays an important role. If you have dry skin, you should avoid washing your face with soap or detergents designed for normal or oily skin. Also, do not overuse the peeling procedure. Using inappropriate cosmetics can aggravate dry skin, which in turn will lead to flaking, redness and exacerbation of inflammatory processes.

Wash your face exclusively with foams and lotions for dry skin. To achieve deeper cleansing of pores, steam your face once a week over a bath with a decoction of linden or chamomile flowers. Squeezing out blackheads is not recommended, as this procedure severely injures the skin and can lead to the development of inflammation in contaminated pores. However, you can purchase special cleansing strips for problem areas at the pharmacy that can easily and safely remove small comedones.

Narrowing the pores on the face

Now that we have more or less dealt with blackheads, it’s time to take care of enlarged pores. The methods listed above are good not only in the fight against black “freckles”, but also do an excellent job with porous skin. That is why we decided to only slightly supplement this list with the following home methods:

Rubbing with ice cubes

Ice itself does an excellent job of treating enlarged pores, but if its cubes are made from a decoction of beneficial pharmaceutical herbs, the effect will be much more noticeable. Buy dried chamomile, lavender, thyme or nettle at the pharmacy, brew them with boiling water and let it brew. Then strain the broth through a sieve, pour into ice cube trays and place in the freezer.

The next morning, when the ice cubes are ready, start wiping. Go over the forehead, cheekbones, cheeks, T-zone, chin and décolleté. The daily wiping procedure will very soon bear fruit - the skin pores will narrow, the production of sebum will decrease, and the skin will become more elastic and younger.

Lemon compress

A compress of lemon juice does a great job of enlarging pores, providing an antiseptic effect, which is good for skin prone to oiliness and rashes. Literally 15 minutes a day transform your skin beyond recognition.

To do this, you need to mix the juice of one lemon with warm water in a ratio of 1:2. Then moisten a cloth or handkerchief in the resulting liquid and place it on your face. Wait 15 minutes and remove the compress, you will see that the pores have narrowed, the redness has disappeared, and the complexion has become pleasant and even.

How to get rid of blackheads on your face at home. Black dots on the face - what are they?

But it happens that the pores become clogged with dirt and clogged with sebaceous plugs. In this case, comedones are formed.

They come in two types: open (blackheads) and closed (pimples). That is why the places on the body with the highest activity of the sebaceous glands are the most problematic. Most often, a scattering of blackheads appears in the forehead, nose and chin.

But comedones can form not only on the face, but also on the neck and back. Why is it so difficult to get rid of this problem?

The fact is that the occurrence of comedones is associated not only with clogging of pores, but also with a number of other factors.

Causes of blackheads

As already mentioned, pores can become clogged. How? A mixture of lard with dust, mud particles, dead scales of the epidermis, and remnants of cosmetics. And they are not black at all because of dirt.

At first, such a blockage is light in color, but over time it darkens due to oxidative processes. But everyone is exposed to such pollution.

Why do some people have problems with their skin, while others manage to keep it healthy and attractive? This is due to various factors.

Possible reasons:

Overactive sebaceous glands

The problem of blackheads is often reasonably associated with the skin being of the oily type.

Here you need to regularly carry out a set of measures aimed at cleansing your facial skin. But comedones can also appear on normal or dry skin.

Then you need to pay enough attention to moisturizing it.

Changes in hormonal balance

As you know, women are most exposed to hormonal attacks (during menstruation, pregnancy and menopause), as well as children during puberty (adolescence).

In this case, professional advice and possibly specialized treatment will be needed.

Improper care

At the end of the working day, the skin should be carefully cleansed not only of possible impurities, but also of makeup residues. Regular use of too greasy cream can also provoke the appearance of comedones.

Whatever you use to remove makeup, no matter what expensive and high-quality product you use, at the end of the process you should definitely wash your face with plain water. But, as you know, everything should be in moderation.

Excessive skin cleansing can also have unpleasant consequences. Excessive use of soaps, tonics, scrubs and disinfectants leads to the destruction of the natural protective layer present on the surface of healthy skin.

It becomes defenseless against bacterial infection and weather factors. Such an erroneous approach can lead to dry skin, inflammation and other undesirable effects.

In addition, the body will try to compensate for the lack of sebum by producing it at an increased rate.

Heredity

There are cases when problem skin is inherited. She is weakened from birth, prone to inflammation and prone to allergies.

In this case, a special approach and careful selection of care products are needed. You should also not neglect the help of specialists.

Contrary to popular belief, an unbalanced diet and bad habits do not directly affect the process of comedones, since these factors do not affect the activity of the sebaceous glands.

Of course, smoking, consumption of high-calorie and overly processed foods negatively affects overall health (and the beauty of the skin in particular), but does not affect the presence of blackheads on the face or their number.

Precautionary measures

Test the product on your hand for allergies.
Use the oil with caution around the eyes - the skin here is more sensitive and may react differently than other areas of the face.
Although cleansing oils are non-comedogenic, rinse them thoroughly with water and do not confuse them with moisturizers.
Choose a product based on your skin type. Haven't determined your skin type yet? Take our test.

Enlarged pores on the face
As a rule, visible pores and blackheads on the face are inseparable companions. Therefore, the entire series of measures should be aimed at eliminating both flaws.

To reduce enlarged pores you need:

deeply cleanse pores of impurities and blackheads;
eliminate oily shine by reducing the formation of sebum;
accelerate skin regeneration;
tighten pores on the face;
It is enough to moisturize the epidermis.

Essential oils for narrowing pores on the face will help to carry out these activities.

Black spots on the nose of a teenager. Cleansing with a patch

The patch is not only effective, but also an affordable remedy in the fight against acne. It can be purchased in pharmacies for a low cost.

A good result is achieved thanks to the operating principle of the strips:

The product is applied to the affected area with the adhesive side.
The patch is kept for a certain time, then carefully removed.
The inner layer draws out the contents of the pores.

The course of treatment lasts a month, and in some cases it can be extended. Procedures should be carried out twice a week.

How to get rid of blackheads on nose in 1 day. Why do they appear

There are a huge number of reasons for the occurrence of comedones. Girls who suffer from their appearance think that the whole problem is oily skin. But manifestations occur in any type.

The following predisposing factors can cause them:

Poor or improper skin hygiene.

It is recommended to wash your face twice a day every day. Then there will be no accumulation of fat, dirt or exfoliated cells, which are the basis for blackheads. Cleansing should be done using special products, selected taking into account the condition and needs of the dermis.

A harsh cleanser promotes their appearance.

In response to aggressive external influences, the glands begin to intensively produce fat, leading to blockage. For example, using laundry or toilet soap.

Each skin type has its own cleanser. Soft milk is suitable for dry skin, foams and mousses are suitable for normal skin, hydrophilic oils and gel may be suitable for oily skin.

Hormonal imbalance.

Puberty in girls and boys is the most common cause of comedones. In women, disturbances in the composition and quantity of hormones that lead to acne occur during pregnancy, menstruation and premenopausal age.

Unbalanced diet.

Fatty and smoked foods, baked goods, confectionery products, frequent overeating, late dinners also negatively affect the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Incorrect home care.

Excessively nourishing creams for oily skin and products containing alcohol for any type can increase sebum production. Using cheap cosmetics with poor composition also aggravates the problem.

Bad habits.

Drinking alcohol, drugs, and smoking disrupt the functioning of the entire body, which affects the condition of the skin.

Imbalance in the functioning of the intestines or stomach.

How to get rid of blackheads at home quickly. Recipes for effective masks

Do you keep wondering how to get rid of blackheads on your face at home without pain or trauma to the skin? There are many types of effective and gentle methods. Masks and scrubs against blackheads are easy to use and do not require significant costs. Choose them depending on your personal preferences and skin reaction to the components. To check whether the chosen composition is suitable for you, do a test: apply the prepared mixture to your wrist and wait 20-30 minutes. If redness or burning does not appear, you can use this recipe.

Soda with salt

Baking soda has long been valued for its anti-inflammatory effect and quickly relieves irritation. Salt is the main component of many scrubs due to its ability to remove toxins and comedones from the top layer of the skin. After using this composition, the face brightens and becomes matte.

Pre-carry out facial cleansing and skin steaming procedures.
Mix baking soda and table salt in equal quantities.
Dip a damp cotton pad into the resulting mixture.
Treat areas with blackheads using circular movements without applying too much pressure.
Rinse off the composition, carry out procedures to narrow the pores and apply a cream suitable for your face type.

Hercules flakes and kefir

Oatmeal contains a large amount of nutrients necessary for the skin (proteins, vitamins, microelements). This mask penetrates the pores and removes impurities from them. Not many people know about the properties of boric acid, but it is capable of breaking down substances secreted by glands. Kefir soothes irritated epidermis.

Take 1 tablespoon of rolled oats flakes ground in a blender, 1 teaspoon of fine table salt and 4-5 drops of boric acid.
Dilute the resulting composition with kefir until the consistency of sour cream.
Spread the mixture on your face and leave it on for 10-15 minutes.
Gently massage clogged areas with wet fingers and rinse with cold water.

Activated carbon and clay

Getting rid of blackheads using activated carbon is another very effective method. This is due to its absorbent properties. It is capable of not only drawing out accumulated dirt and fat from enlarged pores, but also removing harmful substances accumulated over the course of life from the surface of the skin.

Clean and steam the skin.
Crush 2 tablets of activated carbon into fine crumbs.
Mix with 1 tablespoon of any cosmetic clay.
Add cool water until it reaches the consistency of sour cream.
Apply the mixture using a cotton pad and leave on for 20 minutes.

How to choose the right one

Lemon Oil
Concentrated:

Lemon - dries out acne, gets rid of blackheads, removes dead epidermal cells, improves complexion. Widely used as a means to lighten facial skin, freckles and age spots. The product is aggressive and can cause peeling of the skin.
Tea tree is an excellent antiseptic. Promotes healing of wounds, tightens pores, tones, dries, reduces the formation of oily sheen. This remedy is used exclusively for local treatment.
Peppermint cools the skin, improves its tone, and quickly relieves irritation.
Orange - fights purulent inflammation, is a preventive measure for the formation of acne and blackheads. Bitter orange oil increases blood flow and relieves swelling. It is worth noting the property of orange to reduce spots and scars that remain after acne.
Lemongrass is an excellent toner for oily and combination skin types. It is milder than lemon, but no less effective. Gives the face a fresh and radiant look, cleanses contaminated pores, relieves inflammation.
Cypress - ideal for problem skin, has powerful bactericidal and antiseptic properties. Significantly reduces fat and sweat secretions.
Myrtle - exhibits antioxidant properties, helps restore the skin's ability to counteract stress factors.
Juniper – serves as an excellent tonic, refreshing and antibacterial.
Eucalyptus - evens out facial tone, improves epidermal regeneration, soothes the skin. Pairs well with grape and peach seed base oils.
Rosemary - tones, resolves various scars and scars. Most effective when combined with base olive oil and adding a couple drops of lavender oil.
Lavender - calms and effectively relieves stress, which helps tighten pores and reduce the number of breakouts.
Cloves - protects, tightens and refreshes the skin, and is used as a remedy for enlarged pores.
Cedar wood - relieves irritation and performs a protective function.
Geranium - eliminates inflammatory processes. To wipe oily skin, it is often combined with lemon or tea tree.
Jasmine - tightens pores on the face and has a tightening effect.
Grapefruit - refreshes, tones.
Rose—used for deep cleansing of facial skin. Combines with lavender and jasmine.
Coconut - relieves irritation and heals inflammation, nourishes and protects the epidermis, moisturizes well.

Basic:

Jojoba is an emollient and is used as a base for concentrated essential oils.
Grape seed is a basic means for diluting various oils. Eliminates dryness, flaking, prevents aging and fading of the skin. Maintains an optimal level of skin moisture.
Apricot - nourishes, gives the skin a healthy appearance, softens, eliminates dryness.
Peach - perfectly softens and soothes.
Argan seed - protects against adverse factors, prevents the appearance of wrinkles.