Laser facial peeling: fashion trend or necessity?

Specifics of the procedure

Today, laser is a widespread method of treating many diseases and a remedy used in beauty centers. Cosmetology uses laser radiation in the peeling procedure. The laser affects certain areas of the skin with small beams, which in turn are divided into many micro-streams.

Such a tiny mesh can remove long-standing scars. With this procedure you can:

• Get rid of stretch marks and dark spots;
• Slow down aging;
• Reduce spider veins;
• Eliminate dark circles under the eyes;
• Even out skin texture;
• Tighten the facial contour;
• Smooth out wrinkles;
• Remove moles;
• Neutralize pimples and acne;
• Remove eyebrow microblading;
• Increase skin elasticity.

As a rule, the result after the procedure is visible immediately. If a woman uses a course (about 10 sessions), the effect can last up to 5 years.

Expert opinion: how peeling will help you rejuvenate

Most experts come to the conclusion that laser facial peeling is one of the safest methods of treatment and facial rejuvenation. This service is especially popular among popular personalities who want to preserve their youth and attractive appearance longer, but who do not want to “shred” their face under a surgical scalpel.

Ordinary people are no exception, because by the age of 50, pigment spots, deep wrinkles and sagging areas may appear on the skin, and laser peeling can help rejuvenate the face by 10-15 years, and maintain this effect for a long time.

Experts recommend resorting to laser peeling for people over 50 who want to rejuvenate their face without surgery, especially if it is contraindicated for them or they are afraid of the appearance of scars. People who are tired of constantly using expensive cosmetics that do not significantly improve the overall condition of their skin are no exception.

If you need a long-term effect without constant use of cosmetics, it is better to resort to several laser facial peeling procedures, because what is this compared to constantly purchasing expensive cosmetics that do not give the desired effect.

Types of laser peeling

Medical cosmetology salons offer a variety of laser peeling options. Its types depend on the capabilities of the salon itself, and on the client’s requests for skin cleansing, and on the type of skin.

1. Today, the most popular light cleaning method is laser carbon peeling. It consists of radiation with the application of a special gel film containing carbon dioxide nanoparticles to the face. The uniqueness of the manipulation is that, in addition to the rejuvenating effect, it simultaneously relieves irritation, inflammation and has a bactericidal effect.
2. Another type of cleansing - fractional peeling - is a warm effect on areas of the skin using a close beam.
3. The presence of a special device requires carboxylic laser peeling . The beams of such a laser penetrate into the deep layers of the skin, destroying old collagen fibers and stimulating the production of new ones.
4. The most superficial is erbium peeling . The radiation applies only to the upper layers of the dermis, thereby removing keratinized tissue. It is performed on women without visible age-related skin changes, but for preventive and cleansing purposes.
5. Based on thermal effects, a distinction is made between cold and hot peeling . With the latter, cleansing occurs using a hot laser, heating the top layer and stimulating rejuvenation processes. If with hot radiation the result is observed gradually, then cold radiation gives an immediate effect. The smoothness and beauty of the skin will be noticeable immediately after the first session.

Erbium laser for face

Erbium laser for the face in its method uses the chemical element erbium, through which the laser penetrates into the layers of the skin.

When using this element, a protective layer is formed on the skin, which creates an obstacle to deep penetration of the laser.

Therefore, this method is more gentle and refers to a cold type of skin rejuvenation. With this effect, the skin recovers faster.

Remember! Only a doctor can recommend which type and method of exposure is suitable for your skin.

This should be heeded, at least because the consequences that may arise from independently choosing rejuvenation can become serious problems in the future. And more than one “friend-adviser” will not answer your questions.

Indications and contraindications

For rejuvenation purposes, it is recommended to use laser cleansing after 30 years, when the skin has already experienced age-related changes. But for therapeutic and preventive purposes, microrays can be used in young girls to combat acne and pimples.

Women's classic requests for laser manipulation are complaints about uneven skin, the presence of wrinkles, including deep ones, the presence of visible blood vessels and dark circles under the eyes.

Pimples, acne, scars, various spots, burns and age spots are common reasons that prompt the fair sex to seek help from a beauty center. In addition, those with oily skin, unpleasant moles on the face, and blackheads can also try laser on themselves. It would be appropriate to use this procedure for those who want to tighten their facial contours or remove old tattoos from their lips and eyebrows.

As a rule, laser is used in cases where alternative means - neither cosmetic masks and creams, nor conventional peelings and facial massages - have not helped. Some women, after one or more sessions, begin to “get hooked” on the procedure, as it gives an unsurpassed effect. Others experience allergic reactions when their skin is exposed to rays. To avoid such phenomena, it is worth understanding whether laser peeling is suitable for a woman.

Contraindications include:

• Inflammatory processes on the surface and inside the skin;
• Pustular rashes;
• Hyperemia;
• Pregnancy;
• Lactation period;
• Age up to 18 years;
• Epilepsy;
• Infections;
• Diabetes;
• Tendency to form keloid scars;
• Cardiovascular diseases;
• Oncology;
• Chronic diseases;
• Connective tissue diseases;
• Low-grade fever or high temperature;
• Presence of fillers and pacemakers;
• Tattoos;
• Let's take hormonal drugs.

Laser cleansing is contraindicated when chemical peeling or warm manipulation of the skin has been carried out in the last two weeks. Also, due to the fact that the procedure is performed using anesthesia, it may not be possible due to intolerance to anesthesia. Moreover, if some precautions can be neglected when using cosmetics, then for laser peeling this carelessness can be dangerous in terms of health.

As for the harm of this procedure, such fears are basically mythical in nature. For example, they say that laser provokes the growth of cancer cells. modern laboratory studies have confirmed that this fact has no basis.

Harmful effects include dependence on the procedure. This theory has its place, but only based on purely subjective indicators - each woman decides for herself how often to do the laser and how much it helps.

If you decide to undergo anti-aging radiation, you should visit a dermatologist and therapist and undergo trivial tests.

What type of peeling procedure is most effective for skin scarring?

The effectiveness of peeling in some cases reaches more than 90%, according to specialists from the State Autonomous Institution of Medical Sciences in Volgograd. Let's consider those types of procedures that have proven themselves to be the best.

Laser

Laser grinding is divided into two types depending on the object of application. These could be options:

• Classical. Aimed at fibrous tissue and evaporating excess moisture from it.
  The healthy layer of the skin is not affected. Cells that remain dried out are then removed without leaving a trace. Pros: precision execution, stimulating the skin area to regenerate in an easy way.
• Fractional. It triggers the renewal mechanism of the epidermis through the production of collagen and accompanying elastin. As a result of such grinding, the scar is practically no different in appearance from the surrounding tissues.

The use of laser is successfully combined with other procedures, such as photorejuvenation. One of them will reduce the defect in size, and the other will work at a deep level.

The first session will show visible results, but in order to improve the quality of service, it is recommended to use the course for 1–2 months with an average of 10 appointments.

If possible, choose an erbium laser. This method is more gentle and is suitable even for thin skin.

Physical

Renews skin cells not only on the surface, but also in depth through abrasives. Dermabrasion and microdermabrasion will eliminate hypertrophic and atrophic types of scars. Essentially, this is the mechanical action of a nozzle with fine abrasives that smoothes out the problem area. This is many times more effective than using scrubbing agents at home.

Cosmetologists define the optimal time for using this type of procedure as 10 sessions every week.

The disadvantages include a large list of contraindications:

• allergic manifestations;
• initial stage of oncology;
• inflammation of the skin;
• pregnancy status;
• tanned surface of the epidermis.

Chemical

This includes a group of peels based on acids and alkaline compounds, which change pH and weaken the connecting pathways between particles of the stratum corneum. There are several stages of exposure to this composition:

1. superficial;
2. median;
3. deep.

Only the last two types help with ordinary scars.

High-quality application of the TCA drug (a compound of trichloroacetic acid and glycolic acid) ensures its uniform penetration deep into the skin. The procedure has an effect that is an order of magnitude higher than just glycolic peeling . One application gives a certain effectiveness, but does not cancel pain relief and the subsequent necessary rehabilitation course.

The optimal solution, from the point of view of cosmetologists at the Moscow Art Plastic clinic, is 3-5 sessions after a month of waiting.

Phenol peeling works due to the presence of 50% of the substance of the same name in the composition applied to the client. The manipulations are effective, but also so painful that they require the administration of anesthesia of varying intensity. Recovery will take several weeks, and the patient should not be in direct sunlight. New layers of skin may become incorrectly pigmented if you accidentally tan.

You should sign up for phenol peeling during the cold season, and best of all during your next vacation.

Advantages and disadvantages

Despite the effectiveness and long-lasting results, laser cleansing has disadvantages . These include:

• Use of anesthesia;
• High price for the procedure;
• An impressive list of prohibitions;
• Long-term rehabilitation;
• Possibility of complications;
• For two weeks, due to the crusts that have formed, you cannot appear in public places (in particular, at work);
• Some types of peeling give results only 2-3 months after the procedure.

But even these disadvantages for many women cannot cancel out the significant advantages :

• No side effects;
• Long-term results (up to 5 years);
• Instant effect (with cold type of peeling);
• Minimal trauma;
• Painless manipulation;
• Possibility of peeling on thin and delicate areas (eye area, décolleté).

Technology and preparation for the procedure

In order for the procedure to be carried out efficiently and as painlessly as possible, it is necessary to prepare:

1. two weeks before laser peeling, avoid going to the solarium and the beach;
2. refrain from chemical peelings and facial cleansing for 14 days;
3. three days before laser cleansing, you should not apply products that contain alcohol;
4. do not visit the sauna and steam bath;
5. stop using decorative cosmetics 5 days in advance;
6. undergo an examination and consultation with a cosmetologist;
7. undergo various medical examinations (tests, cardiogram);
8. refrain from alcoholic beverages several days before peeling;
9. If there is a strong impact on the epidermis, take antibiotics for several days first.

During the procedure, the patient's skin is numbed, then the necessary areas are treated with a laser beam, after which an antibacterial agent is applied.

A detailed description of laser peeling looks like this:

1. Before the procedure, take antihistamines to prevent an allergic reaction.
2. Prep the skin by washing with a soft gel and soothing lotion.
3. Anesthesia with a cream containing lidocaine. After the procedure, the product is removed and a special lotion is applied to the face.
4. Applying a moisturizing cream that helps ensure uniform penetration of the laser beam.
5. The cosmetologist puts on special glasses and gloves. The specialist sets the power of the energy flow on the device, the size of the light spot, the nature and time of the pulses.
6. All areas of the face are treated evenly with the laser.
7. After completion of the manipulations, the skin is treated with a soothing cream, followed by a moisturizer. Sometimes special medicinal lotions are used.

We recommend: What is an AHA chemical peel? Characteristics, types of acids, contraindications

Rehabilitation

The recovery time after laser cleaning can last from two weeks if superficial cleansing was done, up to a month if deep cleansing was done. In addition, it is worth considering that laser is a mini-operation, after which hyperemia may persist for a long time.

During the rehabilitation period, it is important to carefully take care of laser-damaged skin and use various wound-healing and restorative agents: antibacterial films, hydrogels, collagen-based creams. Only with proper and competent care will the recovery time be noticeably reduced and the risk of possible complications will be significantly reduced.

It is important to follow the following rules:

• Avoid ultraviolet radiation and protect your face with special products with radiation filters.
• Protect skin from cold exposure and hypothermia.
• Maintain the permitted humidity at home.
• Do not apply decorative cosmetics to irritated skin.
• Do not remove crusts that appear after the procedure yourself.

Such requirements should be fulfilled for at least three weeks so that the procedure is not in vain and the skin is quickly filled with beauty and youth.

Skin care after the procedure

Avoid exposure to sunlight to avoid serious skin damage. If you need to go outside, you need to use a cream with a protective factor.

1. An antiseptic should be used to prevent skin infection.
2. After the recovery period, residual redness is possible, which can be hidden with light cosmetics, but only after all wounds have healed.
3. It is better not to touch the formed crusts and let them fall off on their own, so as not to spread the infection through your hands.
4. It is better to choose the time for the procedure during the holiday period, so as not to attract the attention of people, especially in the first days.

Consequences

Basically, laser peeling, as opposed to chemical peeling, is safe for the skin. It is carried out under the constant supervision of a doctor, so the trauma to the skin is minimal. But despite this, any woman may experience complications after it is performed. Firstly, this happens due to the fact that in the pursuit of beauty and youth, women ignore contraindications. Secondly, recommendations for rehabilitation care are neglected.

Negative consequences can be expressed in the form of prolonged and active redness, the presence of wounds and crusts, bruising and swelling, white blisters and itching. In addition, herpes may worsen and herpigmentation may appear. However, it is worth noting that such phenomena occur extremely rarely.

Efficiency

The effect of the procedure will be noticeable 7-10 days after laser peeling. Then most of the recovery period will be behind you. The result can be consolidated due to regeneration for several more months; for some, one course lasts for several years.

After laser peeling, the skin looks younger and tighter; after the first procedures, pores narrow and fine wrinkles disappear. The tone becomes less dull, the skin is evened out. Regenerative processes and the synthesis of collagen fibers are stimulated, due to which tone returns and sagging disappears.

To get rid of scars, hyperpigmentation and acne marks, a whole course is required, but you are unlikely to be disappointed with the result.

The procedure is most effective after 25 years, when skin renewal processes begin to gradually slow down. After 30-35 years, the first age-related changes begin to appear. During this period, laser peeling will also be very useful, since even one procedure is enough to remove the smallest wrinkles and irregularities.