Jessner Peel Composition
The classic Jessner peel contains equal parts of salicylic and lactic acids and alcohol-based resorcinol:
- lactic acid - 14%;
- salicylic acid - 14%;
- resorcinol - 14%.
This is exactly the set of ingredients that Dr. Max Jessner proposed for his colleagues. This happened in the middle of the last century, and already in 1993 the composition was supplemented and improved by the president of PCA skin, Margeret Ansira.
Modified versions of the exfoliant do not contain resorcinol, are less toxic and are less likely to cause allergies. Therefore, women with dark or sensitive skin can use them.
To obtain a stronger exfoliating effect, the concentration of lactic acid in some preparations can be increased to 20% versus the standard 14%. Ethanol is used as a solvent.
Properties of lactic acid
The substance is an integral part of the epithelium, and when it gets on its surface in small quantities, it creates an acidic environment. This helps suppress the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms and helps get rid of acne. In addition, lactic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid, has a mild exfoliating and whitening effect on the skin, moisturizes and stimulates the production of elastin and collagen.
Properties of salicylic acid
Salicylic acid is considered an excellent antiseptic. It quickly and actively softens the top layer of skin, improves exfoliation, dries and accelerates tissue regeneration.
The component is highly soluble in oil, so it is used to reduce sebum secretion and fight acne. The substance cleanses oily skin, frees pores from contents and narrows them, dries out inflammation, and eliminates itching.
Action of resorcinol
In medicine, resorcinol is used as a disinfectant and tanning agent in the treatment of skin diseases. The component has a pronounced antimicrobial effect and enhances the work of acids.
Thanks to the antiseptic, skin inflammation and irritation rarely occurs after Jessner peeling. Chemical burns heal quickly and completely, leaving no scars.
Jessner Peel with Hydroquinone
Exfoliants with a similar component are modified products and have a pronounced brightening and smoothing effect. Hydroquinone is considered a good antioxidant, but if used in excess, it can trigger the growth of cancer cells. Doctors warn that if quinol is applied too often, the opposite effect is possible - the skin will acquire a grayish tint and become covered with spots.
In Russia and European countries, cosmetics containing hydroquinone are prohibited. In the USA, the substance is approved for use in a concentration of no more than 2%.
Products with hydroquinone are suitable for women with thick, dense skin. On thin and sensitive epithelium, drugs can cause severe irritation.
Types of Jessner peeling
In most cases, Jessner peeling is used as a superficial procedure, but can also be used for a more serious - medium - effect. To understand the difference between them, let's look at each option in more detail:
- Superficial exfoliation. One layer of the drug is applied to the skin. The procedure is performed to moisturize the epidermis, smooth out the relief and reduce pores, or as a preparatory measure for a deeper effect. After exfoliation, slight peeling is observed for 2–3 days.
- Median exfoliation. The skin is covered with two or more layers of solution. In this case, the drug penetrates the entire level of the epidermis without reaching the basement membrane. The recovery period takes 5–6 days with more severe peeling. The method copes with expression wrinkles, post-acne, scars and pigmentation.
Sometimes peeling is carried out in 4-5 stages and is called deep. It is performed only in exceptional cases, since the procedure is quite traumatic and produces a pronounced vascular reaction with the effect of surface coagulation. Skin treated with this method will heal for at least 2 weeks.
The optimal type of exfoliation is selected individually by the cosmetologist and depends on the type of defects and the patient’s skin.
Indications for use
Jessner's chemical peel can solve many problems. This is why the Hollywood version is so loved by cosmetologists and patients.
Indications for the procedure:
- expression and age wrinkles;
- dark spots;
- acne;
- photoaging;
- dry and dehydrated skin;
- dermatological diseases (hyperkeratosis, rosacea);
- post-acne, scars and cicatrices;
- stretch marks and stretch marks;
- preparation for other cosmetic procedures (plasty, deep exfoliation, mesotherapy).
Exfoliation with acids not only rejuvenates the skin, but also acts as an excellent prevention of aging.
Contraindications for the procedure
Chemical exfoliation, even the lightest and most non-aggressive one, is a serious cosmetic procedure that has its limitations, and you should be aware of them.
Contraindications for Jessner peel:
- individual intolerance to exfoliant components;
- inflammation and trauma to the skin (rashes, abrasions, scratches, cracks);
- exacerbation of herpes;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- infectious processes occurring with fever;
- oncology.
It is not recommended to carry out the procedure for demodicosis - peeling can provoke a relapse, and the patient will have to undergo treatment for a long time.
A temporary contraindication to acid exfoliation should be the season of the year - exfoliation should not be carried out during periods of high solar activity. The best time for the procedure is from October to March.
In case of serious diseases of the liver, kidneys or heart, only superficial peeling should be used. In this case, the limiting point is resorcinol. With each additional layer, its toxic effect on the body increases, which can adversely affect people with chronic pathologies.
Technique
Chemical exfoliation is a quick and, at first glance, simple manipulation, but it requires the cosmetologist to have a lot of experience and good knowledge of the procedure protocol with a certain composition.
Step-by-step implementation of the Jessner peel:
- The session begins with cleansing the skin with special products with a neutral pH. After a minute, the composition is washed off and the face is treated with alcohol.
- The exfoliant is shaken and quickly applied with a cotton swab, starting from the forehead to the chin.
- After the peeling composition, according to the protocol, Aglycolic cream, Retises Forte or another drug and sunscreen are applied to the skin. This concludes the procedure.
If it is necessary to cover the skin in several layers, this is done 2-3 minutes after each previous one.
Please note that exfoliant is usually not washed off from the face in a beauty salon. You will remove it at home 6 to 12 hours after the procedure.
And one more important point - you should not leave the salon with uncovered peeling, that is, the face after exfoliation should be treated with special preparations.
Video: peeling procedure
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Correction of age-related changes. Photoaging. The skin of smokers and skin with a gray tint with insufficient lymphatic drainage function and microcirculation. Hyperkeratosis. Off-season, can be carried out in the summer.
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- Lactic acid (10%) - AHA - Keratolytic. Restores skin barriers, moisturizes and soothes. — Ideal for thin and sensitive skin.
- Phytic acid (5%) - Keratolytic with a lightening effect (tyrosinase inhibitor), prevents the appearance of age spots.
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Post-peeling care
After washing your face after the session, treat your skin with a healing cream or apply a post-peeling mask. This will relieve irritation, reduce the risk of complications and speed up healing.
For restorative care, products with hyaluronic acid, aloe, and chamomile are suitable. Be sure to use sunscreen during the peeling course.
During the rehabilitation period it is not recommended:
- use decorative cosmetics;
- visit the solarium, bathhouse and sauna;
- sweat actively;
- stay in the cold for a long time.
Under no circumstances should you peel off any crusts that have formed from the skin, otherwise spots will remain on your face after healing. This will entail deeper peeling or other cosmetic procedures.
It is advisable to schedule your exfoliation session for the middle of the week so that peak exfoliation occurs on the weekend. Then you can calmly take care of yourself without scaring anyone with peeling skin.
Side effects
At its core, chemical peeling is a regular burn with all the ensuing consequences. The process of epidermal rejection can be accompanied by various negative reactions:
- redness of the treated surface;
- swelling;
- darkening of the skin;
- increased sensitivity of renewed tissues.
If hygiene rules are not followed, infection with bacterial microflora may occur, followed by inflammation and suppuration. In this case, you will need to use external ointments with antibiotics: Baneocin, Levomekol.
Cost of the procedure in salons
The cost of Hollywood peeling largely depends on the region, the status of the clinic, the qualifications of doctors and the drugs used. On average, the price of one procedure varies from 3,000 to 7,000 rubles.
Large clinics usually use more expensive Jessner solutions from Martinex or MedicControlPeel (MCP). Cosmetologists who perform at-home treatments use drugs at a lower cost. Accordingly, the cost of the procedure is lower.
Unique three-function peeling: indications for use
Exfoliation is used to renew facial skin. First, as a result of the removal of horny scales (“dead cells”), the thickness of the dermis decreases, which leads to increased regeneration. Gradually, the structure of the epidermis is restored. At the same time, the complexion improves, elasticity and moisture-retaining qualities increase, wrinkles are smoothed out, and pores are narrowed. Pigment spots and freckles become visually less noticeable.
Innovative tegor peeling is indicated for:
- acne;
- dull complexion;
- stagnant spots;
- scars;
- wrinkles;
- hyperpigmentation;
- decreased tone;
- dryness;
- photoaging;
- during the period of preparation for injection, hardware procedures.
The use of tegor 3f peeling does not require rehabilitation: the process of exposure is controlled, without peeling or irritation. During exfoliation, facial skin does not lose its barrier/protective functions. The composition is evenly applied to the face, neck, and décolleté. The cosmetologist performs a light massage for 2 minutes, after which he leaves the peeling mask on for another 20 minutes. Then it is removed with a spatula or removed with warm water.
Popular brands and prices
When going for a peel, be sure to ask what product the dermatologist works with. The Salicylicpeel JS solution from Martinex has very good reviews. It contains 10% lactic acid, 14% each of salicylic acid and resorcinol.
Other brands are no less popular:
- MedicControlPeel (MSP) Russia. The drug is not cheap; for 30 ml you will have to pay 4800 rubles;
- Allura (Allure) Esthetics USA— 2480 rub. for 30 ml;
- MedPeel USA - 2600 rub. for 30 ml;
- Mediderma (Mediderma) Spain - 7130 rub. for 60 ml;
- PCA Skin USA — 2840 rub. for 30 ml.
Recently, Kaitlin and ONmacabim from Israel have been gaining popularity . A tube of their product costs about 3,000 rubles.
What is a Jessner peel?
Any chemical peel is a controlled burn to the skin, and the Jessner peel is no exception. The cosmetologist applies a composition to the face that leads to redness of the skin, microtraumas and subsequent exfoliation of cells.
The peculiarity of Jessner peeling is that the composition is not washed off immediately, but only a few hours after application. All this time, its active substances work on the skin, causing it to peel and die off the surface layer. And the moisturizing components included in the composition accelerate tissue regeneration.
“The old top layer of skin literally peels off in layers,” comments cosmetologist Olga Degtyareva. “And it makes way for new, pinkish skin.”
The procedure is recommended for severe skin irregularities:
- tubercles after acne,
- traces of acne,
- ingrown hairs after depilation.
It will help cope with enlarged and clogged pores and acne. For mature skin it will be a powerful impetus to rejuvenation: it will remove facial wrinkles and stretch marks, tighten it, make it smooth and soft.
Fact. The peeling received its name from the name of the American doctor Max Jessner , who began using a similar composition in the 50s of the last century as an antiseptic. The proportions of active substances have not changed since then: the multi-acid product contains lactic and salicylic acids and the antiseptic substance resorcinol. Due to the geography of its origin in Russia, peeling was called “Hollywood”, although it has nothing to do with Hollywood.
Jessner peel at home
If it is impossible to visit the salon or if you want to save money, the procedure can be performed at home.
It is recommended to purchase peeling solutions on the company’s website or buy them in any online store specializing in professional cosmetics. No prescription is required.
Usually, a protocol is attached to the Jessner solution, which describes step by step how to do peeling, but it assumes some knowledge and experience in practical cosmetology.
If you still decide to exfoliate yourself, consult a specialist first and find out how to apply the product correctly and how long to keep it on. And, most importantly, only superficial exfoliation can be done at home. The middle and deep options should be entrusted to a specialist.
Reviews of Jessner peeling from cosmetologists
Cosmetologists consider this peeling to be one of the best. A reasonable price, a minimum of contraindications and a good anti-aging effect - all this puts the procedure on a par with mesotherapy and plastic surgery. Even superficial Jessner is more effective than almond, enzyme or amber exfoliation.
Answers on questions
How many procedures are needed per course to achieve maximum effect and how often are they performed?
The duration of the course depends primarily on the composition of the exfoliant. The more aggressive the solution, the fewer procedures will be needed to achieve the effect, but the interval between them will increase.
For example, for sensitive skin, 4 sessions with a break of 7–10 days will be enough. To smooth out wrinkles or scars, you will need a more concentrated composition. In this case, only 2 sessions are performed with an interval of 2 weeks.
Can it be done during pregnancy?
In itself, skin exfoliation as a cosmetic way to improve appearance does not pose a threat to mother and child. It all depends on the composition of the drug and the depth of impact.
Doctors and cosmetologists are unanimous in their opinion - any medium and deep peelings are prohibited during pregnancy. Only superficial exfoliation with natural fruit acids is acceptable. Well, since Jessner’s solutions contain resorcinol and aggressive acids, they cannot be applied during pregnancy.
What is the best way to prepare for the procedure?
Typically, the protocol for an exfoliant indicates the need for pre-peeling. It should be started 3 weeks before the procedure.
There are several preparation options:
- Perform 2–3 superficial Jessner peels or almond peels;
- Daily use of products with fruit acids;
- Home care with retinol-based cosmetics.
All considered options smooth and thin the epidermis, which reduces the consumption of an expensive drug. In addition, pre-procedural preparation increases the rejection of scales, improves the final effect and reduces the risk of complications.
How is the Jessner peel different from the yellow peel?
The difference between the procedures is quite significant. Firstly, this is a set of ingredients. Retinoic or yellow composition contains many acids - retinoic, azelaic, phytic, ascorbic and kojic. Their action is much softer and more delicate compared to Jessner components.
Secondly, yellow peeling does not irritate the skin, peeling after it is less pronounced and goes away more evenly. This exfoliation option is most often prescribed for unclean, acne-prone facial skin. But retinoic acid also has one significant disadvantage - it, unlike Jessner’s composition, very often causes allergies. Therefore, women prone to unexpected reactions should use yellow peeling with caution.
Peeling sponge
This type of pad is perfect for problematic skin with clogged pores because it provides deep and thorough cleansing. We can say that this product is 2 in 1 - it has the properties of a cleansing foam and a cleansing pad.
To carry out the procedure with a sponge, moisten it and whip up the foam. Massage the sponge onto your face for 2-3 minutes, avoiding the areas around the lips and eyes. Then turn the pad over and wipe the epidermis with the soft side. Finally, wash your face with warm water.
Moisturizing sponge wipes
Such pads differ from all other types in that they do not contain AHA and BHA acids, but vitamin complexes and various nourishing and moisturizing ingredients. They act more gently and are suitable for sensitive skin.
Sponge wipes are great for cleansing after washing with foam, hydrophilic oil and applying toner. Wipe your entire face with a napkin and wait a little - about a minute. If the essence is not completely absorbed, tap it in with light movements using your fingertips. There is no need to wash your face after the procedure.
Korean pads: how to use?
Use peeling pads 1-2 times a week, depending on skin reaction. For oily skin, peeling sponges can be used 2 to 5 times for better effect, and pads with acids even more often: from 2 to 7 times a week.
To select suitable pads in the form of napkins or sponges, you need to first determine your skin type. This is not difficult to do - read how to do it in our article “How to determine your skin type”. Secondly, it is important to pay attention to the features of your epidermis: how problematic and sensitive your facial skin is, whether the pigmentation is strong, what you want to get rid of first: wrinkles, acne, inflammation, sagging, blackheads or dryness. Based on this, it will be very easy to choose a product - on our website you will find a product that suits your skin!
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