Shampoo for sensitive scalp: purpose and list of the best

Liquid shampoo appeared more than 90 years ago. And dry was patented even earlier - in 1903. Before these innovations, people washed their hair only with natural means: ash, eggs, kvass, honey, soapwort, algae and other available materials. Already in 1933, the first alkali-free hair shampoo appeared. It was a product of the Schwarzkopf brand. At first, universal hair washing products were produced - for all types of hair, and then they were developed specifically for each: for dry, oily, weakened, damaged and others. Shampoos for dry scalp are designed not only to cleanse dirt, dead epithelial cells, and fat, but also to nourish and moisturize the skin.

Sensitive scalp: what is it?

It is easy to understand that the scalp is sensitive - it begins to actively react to changes in care products, touch and wearing hats.

Characteristic symptoms appear:

• redness of certain areas;
• prolonged burning and itching sensation;
• peeling and, as a result, dandruff.

Using a comb makes the problem more obvious; the roots of the curls become oily, despite the fact that the skin itself is dry.

Causes of sensitivity

Such reactions are associated with changes in the microflora of the epidermis, and they can be caused by both external and internal factors.

The first include:

• allergic reactions;
• impact of the urban environment;
• neglect of personal hygiene;
• use of aggressive cleansing care products;
• washing your hair with hot and hard water.

As for internal causes, it is much more difficult to recognize and eliminate them. The most common sensitivity problem may be hormonal imbalance, lack of vitamins, stress and some diseases that only a dermatologist can diagnose.

Sensitive skin and dandruff

The problem of sensitivity is also activated with the proliferation of unwanted microorganisms. Each of us has yeast on the surface of our scalp. When there is too much of it, its waste products cause irritation, dandruff and, as a result, sensitivity.

But dandruff is only one of the reasons for the appearance of irritated skin, so shampoos that get rid of it will not always cure redness and itching, and sometimes even worsen the problem. That's why you need to pay attention to care designed specifically for sensitive skin.

Definition

Dry scalp can occur at any age. This is encouraged by:

• nutrition. Dryness can occur from an unbalanced diet. Good nutrition is the key to beautiful, healthy hair. And vice versa;
• bad habits. Tobacco smoking and alcoholism. But not only. Reluctance to wear a hat on cold days also applies to them;
• hormonal imbalances;
• improper care. That is, shampoos and other products are not used for the desired hair type. And electrical appliances (straighteners, hair dryers) do not at all contribute to the health of hair and its beauty;
• hydrobalance. The habit of making do with only coffee or tea instead of drinking clean water can do a disservice. A person is 80% liquid. Therefore, it is necessary to replenish reserves by drinking up to two liters of water per day;
• negative environmental impact. Dry air, heat, and frost contribute to dry scalp.

We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with tar shampoo in this article.

The use of electrical appliances negatively affects the scalp

Dry scalp can be identified by the following signs: the head begins to itch, inflamed areas appear, and dry seborrhea. Hair splits and becomes brittle. It is impossible to do a hairstyle - without a huge amount of hairspray it simply falls apart. If such signs begin to appear, then it’s time to pay attention to your hair. To make them shine again, captivating those around you with their healthy shine and beauty, you need to choose the right shampoo.

How to choose shampoo for sensitive scalp?

Unlike anti-dandruff shampoos, products for sensitive skin do not have drying ingredients, but, on the contrary, moisturize, have a soothing effect and, most importantly, gently cleanse.

This product is well suited for colored hair: thanks to its gentle action, the artificial pigment is retained in the structure of the curls, which allows the color to last longer.

Purpose

The right shampoos for sensitive skin contain active substances that get rid of pathogenic microorganisms and the discomfort caused by their appearance. Such products help maintain optimal physiological balance and protective functions of the skin.

Compound

You should not choose zinc-based shampoos - they will have a drying effect. But the sorbitol in the composition is a good sign of a moisturizer; it will prevent moisture loss in sensitive skin.

For a feeling of comfort and softness, look for glycerin in the composition, and natural oils, piroctone olamine (a non-toxic anti-irritation ingredient), aloe vera, glycerin and Ps21 (a molecule to eliminate sensitivity) soothe irritated epidermis.

Folk recipes

In addition to pharmaceutical drugs, it is also good to use folk remedies.

Oil masks and massage

Recipe and use of the mask:

1. Mix olive and sea buckthorn oil in equal proportions, add 1 tbsp. l. honey
2. Heat the resulting product and apply it to the scalp (rub in thoroughly).
3. Cover your head with plastic and a warm towel.
4. Leave for 1-2 hours and rinse with warm water.

Massaging the scalp with almond oil (warmed) helps a lot. It is better to carry it out at night without washing off the product. Add a few drops of tea tree oil to 150 ml of baby shampoo and massage your head. After just a few days of massage, the skin will begin to recover. For severe itching, a coconut oil mask helps, forming a protective film. To do this, rub the product into the scalp and leave for 1-2 hours.

Egg mask

Recipe and application:

1. Add 1 yolk to warm water (1/2 cup).
2. Add 2 tbsp. l. vodka.
3. Mix everything well.
4. Apply to scalp.
5. After half an hour, rinse with warm water.

Onion

This mask allows you to maximally moisturize the epidermis and eliminate dandruff:

1. Take one medium onion.
2. Grind it in a blender.
3. Place the resulting pulp on a thick layer of gauze and carefully wrap it.
4. Using this bag, massage your scalp for 20 minutes.
5. Then cover your head with a warm towel and leave for 30 minutes.

Wash your hair using shampoo and conditioner for dry skin. The course of treatment is three times a week for a month.

Honey

Perfectly moisturizes the skin and relieves itching. Recipe and application:

1. Mix natural honey and burdock (olive) oil in a ratio of 1:2.
2. Warm it up a little.
3. Rub into skin.
4. Leave for half an hour, after warming it.
5. Then wash your hair and rinse with a herbal decoction.

Kefir

This drink contains a huge amount of nutrients: lactic acids, protein, vitamins (E and B), calcium and yeast. When using kefir, you should keep in mind that it removes pigment from the hair and is more suitable for blondes. To achieve maximum effect, you need to do the mask every other day for 14 days. Be sure to use a natural product:

1. Heat the kefir a little.
2. Apply to dry scalp.
3. You can add a few drops of vegetable or essential oil to it.
4. Then wrap your head in plastic and a warm towel.
5. Leave for one hour and wash your hair.

Fruity

The mask made from peaches is considered the most effective. To prepare it you need:

1. Take two ripe fruits and mash them.
2. Add 1 tsp cream and a few drops of essential oil.

Apply the mask to the scalp and leave to absorb for one hour. Rinse with water.

With aloe juice

This mask should be used before bedtime. Recipe and application:

1. Take half a glass of apple and carrot juice.
2. Add 50 g aloe juice.
3. Apply to scalp.
4. Wrap in plastic and put on a warm hat.
5. Leave it on all night.
6. Wash your hair in the morning.

Aloe has excellent moisturizing and antibacterial properties.

From curdled milk

This product forms a protective film. Preparation and use of moisturizer:

1. Heat the curdled milk to body temperature.
2. Apply to scalp.
3. Insulate.
4. Leave for 30–40 minutes.
5. Apply another layer for 15 minutes. At this time, it is necessary to constantly rub the product with massage movements.
6. Wash your hair without shampoo.

From henna, black bread

Recipe and use of henna and honey mask:

1. Take one yolk.
2. Add 1 tbsp. l.henna, natural honey and olive oil.
3. Mix everything well.
4. Warm up.
5. Apply to head.
6. Leave for 1 hour.
7. Wash your hair with shampoo.

Black bread remedy:

1. Soak a piece of rye bread in boiling water.
2. Apply the resulting paste to the scalp for 30 minutes.
3. Rinse with water.

Glycerin and burdock

Preparation and use of glycerin mask:

1. Take one yolk, 20 g each of vinegar, castor oil and glycerin.
2. To stir thoroughly.
3. Apply at the roots of the head.
4. Cover with a plastic cap and wrap with a warm scarf.
5. After an hour, wash your hair.

To moisturize the scalp, you need to use burdock oil purchased at the pharmacy. To obtain the desired result you must:

1. Heat it in a water bath.
2. Rub into scalp for several minutes.
3. Cover with cellophane and wrap with a scarf.
4. Leave for 2-3 hours.
5. Wash your hair with a special shampoo.

The course of treatment is 3 months (twice a week).

Sour cream mask

Preparation and use of the product:

1. Take full-fat sour cream (1/2) cup, 3 tbsp. l. lemon juice.
2. Mix.
3. Add one egg.
4. Beat with a mixer.
5. Heat in a water bath for 15 minutes.
6. Apply the mask to your head.
7. Wrap up.
8. After half an hour, rinse with warm water.

Herbal rinses

Recipes for herbal infusions are also effective for moisturizing the scalp; they can be used as a natural conditioner. They give quick results. To prepare, you just need to pour boiling water over the plant and leave for at least half an hour. When choosing herbs, you need to consider some conditions:

• for owners of light stripes, it is better to use regular green tea and chamomile decoction for rinsing;
• for brunettes - decoctions of oak bark, nettle and horsetail.
• For dry scalp and hair, decoctions of sunflower, flax seeds, mint and chamomile are more suitable.

Rating of the best professional shampoos

Studying the reviews, you quickly realize that the championship of the most popular products in this category is taken by professional shampoos. Indeed, mass-market treatments are aimed at maximum cleansing and are often very aggressive. All this aggravates the problem of sensitivity, irritation and dandruff.

We have compiled a rating of the best soothing professional shampoos for sensitive scalps.

Kérastase Dermo Calm

Shampoo-bath Dermo-Calm

Kérastase

Buy

A universal shampoo that is recommended not only for sensitive, but also for normal and even male hair - in cases where the skin is especially prone to itching and flaking.

Contains soothing calophyllum oil; the same piroctone olamine that we talked about above - due to its antimicrobial effect it relieves peeling; as well as glycerin - it makes the epidermis softer and more moisturized.

When choosing a product, keep in mind that it can be addictive, so Dermo Calm should be alternated with another product, optimally for dry and damaged hair.

L'Oréal Professionnel Delicate

conclusions

To regenerate dry scalp, keep it healthy and have shiny hair, you need to choose the right shampoos. They should be as saturated as possible with natural ingredients and should not contain sulfates, parabens, or silicones. Choosing the right shampoo does not mean that your hair will immediately become healthy and your skin will be moisturized. You need to wash your hair properly and use electrical appliances such as straighteners and hair dryers as little as possible. Shampoos need to be changed periodically so that the epidermis does not get used to it. If you carefully care for your dry scalp, your hair will soon become a decoration again, having a healthy, well-groomed appearance.

Shampoo Delicate

L'Oreal Professionnel

Buy

A new product from L'Oréal Professionnel, which can already be called one of the best shampoos for sensitive skin. In the professional cosmetics market, this is a rare product that consists almost entirely of natural ingredients.

The active ingredients here are led by herbs - chamomile and calendula (and these are not extracts, whole plant flowers are found right in the package). Together they perfectly soothe the skin, and the delicate composition gently cleanses the head and takes care of the beauty of the hair.

Redken Scalp Relief Soothing Balance