Well-groomed skin is the result of daily hard work. Complete care involves the use of several products. In addition to moisturizing, nutrition, and toning procedures, it is necessary to regularly carry out exfoliation procedures. If you do not do them, the skin will not be able to fully breathe, the pores will become clogged and take on a lifeless, dull appearance.
Among cleansing products, gommage and scrub are the most popular. Before choosing one of them, you need to figure out what the difference is between gommage and scrub, how they differ.
What is peeling gommage
Gommage (French “eraser”) is a universal cleansing and renewing agent. It is suitable for all dermis types. The only difference is that those with normal to dry skin can do only one procedure per week, while those with oily skin can do it every other day.
Women over 40 years old, regardless of skin condition, should undergo peeling using facial gommage. Because at this age the epidermis needs delicate care. The product will become an indispensable assistant, because it smoothes out fine wrinkles, gives a beautiful color, and restores elasticity.
During the procedure, without injuring the epidermis, dead cells are removed and clogged pores are cleared. Has a gentle effect. The creamy texture does not contain abrasive at all, or contains small smooth balls designed for gentle cleansing.
Top 5 best facial gommages
The rating includes popular gommages that have received positive reviews from experts and high customer ratings.
5 Kora Phitocosmetics Delicate gommage with phytoenzymes
4 Natura Siberica Gommage Natura Kamchatka Berry Effective renewal
3 Christina facial gommage Muse Illuminating Gommage
Cosmetologist Kristina Bilik shows the procedure for cleaning skin with gommage in a video:
2 Holy Land facial cream Peeling cream
How to use gommage correctly?
Apply gommage for 5 minutes, with light stroking movements on the face area. During this time, it dissolves impurities in the pores. Then the film formed on the epidermis is rolled off. Along with it, dirt, excess sebum, and dead cells come off.
Thanks to the content of moisturizing nutrients, the dermis receives the life-giving hydration and vitamins it needs.
During the procedure, the face is massaged and blood circulation improves. After several sessions, the skin takes on a fresh, healthy appearance.
The benefits of gommage include:
- gentle peeling even for sensitive skin;
- delicate and soft action;
- gentle exfoliation of dead cells;
- suitable for any skin type;
- stimulates collagen production.
Gommage has no disadvantages or contraindications. Despite all its advantages, people with delicate sensitive skin need to first test gommage on a small area. If there is no allergy, use it as directed.
Types and ingredients of skating rays
The gommage formulation contains low concentration acids and cellulose microgranules. In addition to the main exfoliants, the peeling ray contains fruit extracts of papaya, apples, figs, peach and lemon. To enhance the effect, some products contain pearl powder, which smoothes and evens out the color and texture of the skin. The addition of salicylic acid and black willow extract helps normalize the functions of the sebaceous glands and gives matteness.
For deep nutrition, the peeling contains vitamins, milk and soy proteins. The turgor of facial tissues increases due to the action of hydrolyzed marine collagen. Hyaluronic acid provides hydration to the epidermis and deeper layers of the skin. Extracts of chamomile and aloe vera prevent inflammatory and allergic skin reactions to the action of the drug. The extracts of Asian centella and ginseng root included in the peeling rejuvenate the skin. Snake cucumber helps disinfect the skin, lotus helps lighten the skin, and green tea gives tone.
The texture of peeling rolls, produced in tubes or bottles with dispensers, is different - cream or gel. The purpose of the product is also different.
Oily and problematic skin
The drugs contain compounds that have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties; fat- and water-soluble acids. This composition prevents inflammatory processes, accelerates tissue regeneration processes and helps reduce sebum production.
Dry and sensitive skin
Intensive moisturizing and the most delicate cleansing are required. In such rolls, acids are contained in minimal concentrations.
Aging, “mature” skin
In addition to cleansing, such skin requires nutrition, so the products contain nutritional elements. The skin texture is evened out and wrinkles are visually reduced. With regular exfoliation of dead particles of the epidermis, age-related pigmentation disappears and pores narrow.
What is a scrub
It is possible to understand the difference between gommage and scrub used for facial peeling only after analyzing the characteristics and properties of the scrub.
Scrub is a cosmetic care product based on gel, emulsion, or cosmetic clay with abrasive particles. There are two types of abrasives: synthetic and natural. The first type effectively cleanses the skin without damaging it. In contrast, natural abrasive particles (most often crushed peach or apricot pits) can scratch the skin.
Due to abrasive particles, dirt and cosmetic residues are cleansed. The soft base protects the skin from scratches, microtraumas, and has an anti-inflammatory effect. All skin care cosmetics contain vitamins and nutrients.
Choose the base of the product depending on your skin type. A cream-based product is used for dry and mixed types. For oily types, you should choose clay. This product will effectively tighten pores and eliminate oily shine. Gel-based products are universal, they are used by almost all people, with any type of dermis.
How to use the scrub?
The scrub is carefully applied in circular massage movements. It can only be applied to a cleansed body. It works very quickly. A few minutes are enough to get more effect from using the scrub. After the session, it is washed off with warm water.
Advantages of scrubbing:
- improvement of blood circulation and metabolic processes;
- activation of oxygen metabolism;
- smoothing, softening the dermis.
With frequent use, the skin becomes thinner and becomes vulnerable to the negative effects of external factors. The epidermis becomes dry, susceptible to irritation and infections. Women with oily skin need to carry out the procedure once a week, and with dry skin – once every three weeks.
Expert opinion
Anastasia Zaslavskaya
Dermatologist, cosmetologist
Those with sensitive skin should choose products with synthetic abrasives that do not have sharp edges. Because only these products can provide delicate care.
The scrub has a number of contraindications. It is strictly contraindicated for those with sensitive, irritated skin. Because peeling can aggravate the situation and increase inflammation. You should also not use this cosmetic product if you have burns, scratches, injuries, or skin diseases.
How to do the procedure at home?
The gommage procedure is easy to carry out at home.
It is not recommended to carry out gommage during the hot summer period due to the risk of the appearance of age spots.
Preparation for the procedure is an important stage on which the effectiveness of the procedure depends. It includes the following steps:
- removing decorative cosmetics from the skin surface;
- steaming (separately or immediately after taking a shower/bath);
- cleansing heated skin with a cleanser or shower gel with a neutral pH;
- Pre-heat the gommage in your palms and apply the warm mass to the prepared part of the body, distributing it along the massage lines with light movements;
- leave for 10 to 20 minutes, during which time a film will form, which must be removed by rolling with fingers moistened with water;
- moisturizing the skin with a suitable product and applying a herbal compress with soothing properties.
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Movements when rolling should not be excessively intense due to the risk of stretching the skin. In the presence of rosacea or hypersensitivity, the roll is replaced by rinsing with running water.
The frequency of use of gommage depends on the oiliness of the skin and the degree of its contamination:
- For dry skin, application once every 7 days is sufficient; for oily skin, increase the frequency to 3-4 times a week.
- Combination skin needs frequent use only in the T-zone.
- Due to a lack of moisture in the epidermis, aging skin should not be subjected to gommage procedures more than 1-2 times a week. It may be stretched.
At home, it is possible to choose the necessary composition for yourself and apply it according to what the skin needs at the moment, varying the intensity of the rolling.
- Using a gentle technique, 3-5 minutes after applying the product, rinse it off without rolling it off.
- With the active method, several layers of the mixture are applied at intervals of 2–3 minutes, held for 10–15 minutes, after which intensive rolling is required. If you have thick skin, you can apply repeated rolling with intense pressure using a damp cotton pad.
Rolling the mask is not difficult if the mixture has been prepared correctly - a creamy consistency with the subsequent formation of a film.
For face
Gommage is gently applied to the entire face along massage lines, excluding lips and skin around the eyes, with especially delicate skin. You can also include the neck and décolleté in the care area. After application, you need to massage these areas a little.
The most popular mixture for gommage is a mixture of crushed cereals - oatmeal and semolina, as well as crushed orange zest. Each component is added one teaspoon and diluted with cleanser, milk with dry cream (great for removing excess fat) or kefir (for moisturizing dry skin).
The duration of application of gommage ranges from 7 to 20 minutes , depending on the ingredients included in the composition. At this time, it is best to lie down and rest. Cleaning must begin before the product dries completely. When peeled from the skin, they begin to roll. Dried gommage can cause microtrauma to especially sensitive and dry skin.
The mass is carefully rolled with the fingers of one hand, and with the other hand it is necessary to hold the treated skin from excessive stretching. If there are inflammatory processes, the best option would be to use a soft sponge.
- For skin with active sebaceous production, a gommage composition with barley and rice flour and dry cream is suitable. All ingredients are diluted with warm milk to a creamy consistency.
- For normal skin, a gommage based on finely ground coffee beans with crushed rolled oats is suitable. The mixture is poured with warm milk, stirred and used.
- Skin with an abundance of blackheads needs good cleansing. Therefore, the following recipe is recommended for it. Mix heated liquid honey and fine sea salt until it is completely dissolved.
- Aging skin will love the gommage of green clay and tangerines. To do this, grind the citrus peel and mix it with tangerine puree, green clay and heated almond oil.
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For body
The skin on the body is rougher than on the face, so it is easier to tolerate exposure and the composition of the gommage will be different:
- the presence of larger exfoliating particles;
- content of more active solvents.
Cleansing problem areas of the body with gommage has a slight anti-cellulite effect.
The following composition cleanses and moisturizes the skin well:
- 2 raw eggs mixed with 5 tbsp. l. crushed Hercules flakes until thick foam appears.
- Add approximately 100 ml of liquid cream or kefir and apply to the entire body, massaging each area well.
- After a few minutes, wash off with water.
All components can be crushed and mixed in a blender until homogeneous. And store the resulting mass in the refrigerator. But before use, warm to room temperature.
