In people with an oily skin type and increased sebum secretion, comedones often form - sebaceous plugs, the upper part of which becomes black due to impurities of dirt, dust and exfoliated cells. Mostly blackheads form on the nose.
Many people wonder how to get rid of acne and blackheads. It is not possible to completely eliminate them, however, constant cleaning and narrowing of pores helps reduce their occurrence, the skin will have a healthy appearance and the complexion will improve.
Causes
The appearance of blackheads is associated with the peculiarity of the skin to secrete substances from the subcutaneous glands, the content of which is 30 g within 7 days.
The pores become clogged, and dense elements protrude above the upper layer of the dermis are formed. These acne become black due to the presence of melanin. Apart from the unpleasant aesthetic appearance, they do not pose any threat.
The following causes of blackheads are identified:
- Inadequate skin care. Prolonged stay of cosmetics on the face and refusal to peel lead to the accumulation of pollution. As a result, comedones are formed.
- Cosmetics of poor quality. Regular use of such inappropriate products has a negative impact on the condition of the skin.
- Hormonal imbalance. Disruption of metabolic processes in the dermis leads to clogging of pores.
- Unbalanced diet. If you consume excessive amounts of fatty and fried foods, blackheads will be the result of a malfunction in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Bad habits and constant stressful situations. These factors negatively affect the condition of the body and skin.
- Genetic factor. While it is possible to get rid of the above factors, it is not possible to get rid of hereditary factors.
Symptoms
Acne is a chronic disease, so symptoms of the disease do not appear immediately. Main manifestations:
- Acne formation on the face, back, upper limbs.
- Relationship between manifestations and age or the factors listed above.
- Formations in the form of pimples that contain pus. After acne, open wounds may remain, some of them fester again or turn into comedones.
- Black dots on the skin, when opened, a core of dense consistency is released, consisting of sebum and dead epidermal cells.
- Sometimes under the blackhead there is a rather large follicle containing pus inside.
Many people believe that acne forms under the skin. From an anatomical point of view, this is incorrect. Acne occurs due to blockage of the duct of the sebaceous gland, which is located in the thickness of the skin. Subcutaneous formations have a different etiology.
It is important to distinguish acne from other black spots on the body:
- Warts are the result of a viral infection in the body. You should not try to remove them yourself; full treatment by a doctor is required. Never occur after acne.
- Small hematomas on the foot. They occur when the skin is compressed by uncomfortable shoes. They require the selection of the right shoes; no special treatment is required.
- Nevi are small in size. Some people confuse a small mole with a comedone. Attempts to remove formations lead to damage to the nevus. This can cause the tumor to become malignant.
Skin types
Taking into account the available fatty lubricant and moisture content, the skin is divided into several types:
- Normal. Looks clean and fresh. There is no peeling.
- Fatty. It is characterized by excessive shine due to increased sebum secretion and insufficient blood supply. A large amount of fat contributes to clogging of pores. Predisposed to developing rashes. The pores are enlarged and often closed with comedones. However, this type has a great advantage: it is quite insensitive.
- Dry. Has various origins. In some cases, if there is no special care, peeling, tightness or irritation is observed. Susceptible to temperature changes in the surrounding air.
- Combined (mixed). The most popular. It is characterized by uneven distribution of fatty lubricant. This skin type must be taken into account when caring for it. In adulthood, the combination dermis can become normal.
Red pimples on the back
Adults and teenagers may develop unsightly red pimples on their faces. This is one of the most common manifestations of acne, especially in women. The papules are small in size, but cover the skin on the face abundantly.
Causes
To properly treat red pimples, you need to know the causes of their occurrence:
- disturbances in the functioning of the stomach and the entire tract;
- eating large amounts of fatty foods, as well as spicy, smoked and sweet foods;
- frequent drinking of alcohol, smoking;
- emotional states such as stress, depression, nervous disorders;
- inappropriate skin care or lack thereof;
- hormonal imbalances of various origins.
Symptoms
Due to excess sebum, pores begin to become clogged. This causes bacteria to multiply in this area, which causes redness on the facial skin. The appearance of acne is not accompanied by itching.
If one is observed, then this is acne - these are symptoms of another, possibly quite serious disease. To do this, you will need to go to the doctor and get tested.
Treatment
The fastest, most effective, but most expensive remedy is to visit a professional, highly qualified cosmetologist. At the same time, during inflammation on the face, you should not apply a thick layer of cosmetics, which will not allow the acne to heal quickly.
The following methods can be used:
- the use of drying gels, creams, ointments, for example, based on zinc or salicylic acid;
- the use of clay masks;
- lotions made from calendula decoction;
- soda, potato lotions;
- applying a piece of aloe to the inflammation.
If the pimple hurts very badly, then you should consult a doctor to rule out severe inflammation.
Small red rashes often indicate clogged pores. You must shower constantly, but use only your personal hygiene products.
Reasons for appearance
Rashes may appear for the following reasons:
- uncleanliness;
- allergy;
- gastritis;
- ulcer;
- problems with pancreatic function;
- lack of vitamins;
- changes in the reproductive system.
How to get rid of acne and blackheads on the face
Experts do not recommend squeezing such tumors, however, if the patient does this, squeezing at home requires following hygienic rules.
It is necessary to wash your hands properly and clean your face. Next, the face is steamed over a herbal tincture. It is optimal to steam the skin gradually, since initially, until it is moisturized, the temperature will not be felt so acutely.
When the pores open, the blackheads begin to be squeezed out. No effort required. If steaming is carried out appropriately, then the comedones will easily come out of the pores.
It is advisable not to touch particularly difficult points so that you can eliminate them after a day.
Afterwards, it is necessary to properly disinfect the surface of the face with lotion. Afterwards, rinse with cool water. A tightening mask that soothes the dermis will be useful. It can be prepared from egg whites, to which 5-6 drops of lemon juice are added.
Then apply moisturizer. For 2 days you should not use cosmetics and solutions containing alcohol, in particular when redness is observed.
Find out the reasons for the appearance of white pimples in a child. White pimples in the mouth. Details here.
Home methods
At home, you can use scrubs, masks and other recipes.
The most common:
- Mask for dark spots made from baking soda and salt. This remedy can be used only in the absence of inflammatory processes and rashes. Fine table salt is mixed with soda in equal proportions. The face is moistened with hot water and lightly powdered with a damp cotton swab, applying the prepared mass to the affected areas. After a certain period of time, it is washed off and a nourishing cream is applied. The mask is not recommended to be used frequently - once every 7 days will be sufficient.
- Rice mask. It is possible to eliminate blackheads with rice. It is possible to make and use the following composition: 1/4 cup of rice is placed inside the container and poured with boiling water so that the liquid covers the rice. Close with a lid and leave to swell overnight. In the morning, rice is kneaded to a mushy mass and used as a mask. Leftover rice water is also beneficial (you can drink it if you are not prone to constipation).
- Mask with gelatin. 1 tbsp. l. gelatin mixed with 1 tbsp. l. milk. The mass is heated to a thick state. When the product has cooled, apply it to the affected areas with a brush. Afterwards you need to wait 10 minutes and stick the adhesive strip to the film. During the peeling process, the gelatin will firmly adhere to the comedones, removing them from the surface of the skin. After the manipulation, a nourishing cream is applied.
- A mask of juice or milk. Take 100 g of ingredients and 2 tbsp. l. gelatin. After heating the milk, gelatin is added to it. After 30 minutes, place in a water bath and stir until the gelatin dissolves. Cool down and then the product is ready for use. Apply the mask in a thick layer to areas with comedones with a cotton swab. 30 minutes after application it is time to remove it. Then you need to wash your face and apply cream.
Video: Detailed information about treatment
Folk remedies
In addition, it is permissible to use the following folk remedies:
- Kefir. Contains a large amount of acids that help get rid of black stains. Masks from this product are especially characterized by a beneficial effect on oily and mixed skin types. Kefir is applied to the affected areas for 15 minutes, then washed off.
- Hercules mask with kefir. Quite an effective recipe. For these purposes, 1 tbsp. l. oatmeal is mixed with kefir and brought to a mushy state. It is possible to add a little fine table salt and 2 drops of boric alcohol. Apply for half an hour, then wash off.
- It is possible to eliminate a cosmetic defect using honey in combination with calendula tincture. To prepare the composition take 1 tsp. honey, calendula. Then they are mixed with warm water. The prepared mixture should be rubbed onto the surface of the face twice a day.
- Chop the parsley and pass through a juicer. Use the prepared juice for rubbing three times a day for 2 weeks.
- For internal use, it will be useful to drink pansy tea three times a day for 2 months.
Cosmetical tools
There are also cosmetic methods to combat pore clogging. An effective way to eliminate blackheads is to use various creams. The treatment will take place without the likelihood of side effects, with a minimum number of contraindications.
The most popular means:
- Cream "Baziron". It is an effective preparation for the careful and effective removal of sebaceous plugs. The product effectively removes comedones on the surface of the face. It destroys pathogenic microflora and normalizes sebum secretion. After the therapeutic course, the skin actively breathes, becomes healthy and smooth.
- Cream "Propeller". Allows you to degrease your face. In addition, it is designed to help eliminate clogged pores. Includes medicinal plant extracts, essential oils and acids. The cream is applied to the skin before washing, massaged for 5-7 minutes, then rinsed with water. The manipulation is repeated in the morning and evening.
- Cream "Klenzit". An effective preparation for the skin based on a retinoid. Used against open and closed blackheads, for gentle cleansing of the dermis, to eliminate acne. The drug must be used for 3 months. Before applying the cream, the facial skin is cleansed with milk and dried. Afterwards, the product is distributed pointwise to the affected areas and massaged for about 2 minutes.
- Cream "Garnier". Designed to help eliminate comedones and rashes. Helps get rid of the immediate cause that provoked the appearance of the pathology.
The active composition of these cosmetic preparations, with constant use, makes it possible to eliminate rashes, reduce the number of comedones and improve the health of the skin.
Treatment of blackheads can be carried out using home remedies, traditional therapy methods, as well as cosmetic preparations. The use of these techniques is characterized by various reviews.
Some patients, using traditional medicine, claim their positive effects. Others prefer to use cosmetics.
However, much depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. Before carrying out treatment, you must consult with a specialist in advance.
What to do if acne appears
Many people believe that blackheads are caused by poor skin cleansing.
They squeeze out these pimples, use scrubs, wash their faces frequently with soap, and use lotions and toners. But more often than not, such actions lead to the appearance of even more blackheads.
After all, such pimples are pores clogged with sebum.
This happens for several reasons:
- hormonal imbalances in adolescence, especially excess androgens, lead to increased activity of the sebaceous glands;
- if the pores are clogged with particles of the epidermis, remnants of decorative cosmetics or dirt, the fat cannot come to the surface, remaining inside;
- Excessively frequent cleansing of the skin can provoke increased activity of the sebaceous glands;
- This is caused by various hereditary and endocrine diseases;
- constant stressful situations and mental tension increase the production of hormones;
- poor nutrition, consumption of fatty and unhealthy foods also leads to malfunction of the sebaceous glands.
Acne of any type requires long-term treatment. Sometimes improvement occurs immediately, but more often the skin condition does not change during the first weeks or months. The patient should not take too many medications at once. This can cause dry skin and the body's response in the form of increased sebum production.
Photo: Before and after
Look, reviews of baziron for acne. How does white clay help against acne? The answer is in the article.
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If the fight against this pathology is started in a timely manner, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of adverse consequences.
