The essence of the method
The term "electrophoresis" is the result of a merger of two words. “Electro” - electric charge, “phoresis” - transfer (translation from ancient Greek).
Many gynecological diseases are associated with a decrease in blood flow to the pelvic organs. This makes it difficult to deliver drugs to the site of inflammation. The goal of the physiotherapeutic method is to introduce the maximum amount of medication precisely into the affected area.
The procedure helps to avoid side effects from the gastrointestinal tract that occur during oral administration or intramuscular injections. The effect of medications on the liver and kidneys is minimized. Local administration of a pharmacological substance occurs painlessly, without damaging the skin.
Drug electrophoresis, under the influence of electric current pulses, converts medicinal substances into tiny ions. Galvanization allows you to reduce the dosage of the drug, increasing the activity of its pharmacological action.
Is it possible to carry out the procedure at home?
Phonophoresis is a procedure in cosmetology that has proven itself as a safe and universal method of healing. Today, technology can be used equally effectively for home use.
The advantages include:
- low financial cost of the method in comparison with salon procedures;
- the opportunity to buy a portable device with the necessary functionality;
- the ability to simultaneously solve several therapeutic or aesthetic problems at any convenient time.
The technique is easy to use, but for greater effect it is recommended to consult a professional cosmetologist or physiotherapist, take special courses and become familiar with the features of selecting a medicinal drug.
It’s easy to carry out phonophoresis at home ; you need to follow a step-by-step algorithm of actions:
- Take a comfortable position in a chair.
- Select the optimal power of the device and prepare the medicinal composition.
- Apply heated axon gel to the problem area, as well as to the surface of the ultrasonic handpiece.
- Set the optimal wave feed setting.
- Treat the entire area with the manipulator, gradually increasing the intensity.
In order for home phonophoresis procedures to bring the expected effect, it is necessary to choose the right device and select the optimal medicinal composition to affect the problem area.
Treatment effectiveness
By enhancing blood microcirculation in the treated area, a positive effect is achieved after just a few sessions. A set of physiotherapeutic procedures promotes:
- reducing treatment time;
- elimination of painful symptoms;
- accelerating the process of tissue regeneration;
- reduction of pathogenic irritants in the diseased organ;
- removing excess fluid;
- production of biologically active substances;
- decreased muscle tone.
Galvanization is an excellent way to produce substances that enhance the activity of the immune system and restore the body's protective functions.
The process of iontophoresis
The fabric pad is soaked in the solution prepared by the doctor. The electrode connected to the current generator is fixed inside the hydrophilic material. During the session, two pads with electrodes of different polarities are used, which create a weak electromagnetic field.
In gynecology, the cavity galvanic method is often used. The medicine is injected directly into the vagina or rectum. One of the charges is placed inside, the other is fixed on the outside of the body.
The physiotherapist gradually increases the current intensity. There is no danger to the patient as long as he feels only a slight tingling sensation. If the sensations give way to burning or itching, the process is stopped immediately. Time period of sessions: 10 – 15 days. The duration of the course depends on the degree of the disease. The dosage is prescribed individually by a specialist. The age, general condition of the patient and the cause of the disease are taken into account. Before using a pharmaceutical product, you should test for an allergic reaction.
What is phonophoresis
The essence of the effect is the application of the drug chosen by the doctor in a special way. The substance has a healing effect. The skin is treated with a sensor that emits waves. This speeds up the penetration of the substance inside. Due to high-frequency ultrasound, the activity of many agents and their period of action increase.
The effect of ultrasound on the body
The substance enters the body through the excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands. Thanks to stimulation - ultrasound - it reaches the affected area faster.
With phonophoresis, drugs do not accumulate in the skin.
In addition to enhancing the effect of drugs, ultrasound has the following effects on cells:
- thermal, mechanical effects;
- membrane permeability increases;
- Enzymatic processes are accelerated.
Together, this improves oxygen saturation of tissues. At small doses (0.05–0.4 W/cm²), ultrasound stimulates biological processes, at large doses (0.9–1.2 W/cm²) it inhibits the development of inflammation and pain. For cosmetic purposes, it is important that ultrasound:
- tightens the oval of the face;
- improves trophism;
- tones muscles;
- eliminates/reduces hematomas and scars.
Types of Ultrasonic Waves
The strength of the impact and the depth of penetration of the waves depend on the selected dose and frequency. Depending on the problem being solved and the sensitivity of the patient, the optimal dose is selected. When carrying out, a slight warmth should be felt (unpleasant sensations indicate the danger of a burn).
Ultrasound is supplied in 2 modes: constant (0.5–2 W) and pulsed (0.1–3 W). The latter is used for inflammation, rosacea, rashes, and in childhood. Constant wave is used to correct scars and stretch marks. In cosmetology, the impact of ultrasound is limited in time and area (up to 250 cm² per session).
Phonophoresis devices
For home use, devices of different costs and types are suitable:
- Delta Combi - 25 thousand rubles. It is used for combined physiotherapy in medicine and cosmetology, for rehabilitation after injuries, and provides exposure to lower frequencies.
- Delta – 13,700 rubles. Generates oscillations with a frequency of up to 1000 Hz, which allows the waves to penetrate 8–9 cm. Used to treat pain, thrombophlebitis, and is suitable for rehabilitation and training of athletes.
- AUTN-01 RETON – 7500 rubles. A low-frequency device is used for physiotherapy, after injury rehabilitation, and in cosmetology.
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Indications for use
Scientific research has confirmed the effectiveness of the technique in the treatment of many pathological processes to which the female body is susceptible. Namely:
- complications after surgery;
- anomaly of the female genital organs;
- pathology of uterine development;
- adhesions of various etiologies;
- pelvic neuralgia;
- chronic cystitis;
- violation of the patency of the fallopian tubes;
- inflammatory processes of the pelvic peritoneum and fatty tissue;
- inflammation of the uterus and mucous membrane;
- violation of the female reproductive system;
- sexual dysfunction due to hormonal imbalance.
pharmachologic effect
Longidase is a conjugate of the proteolytic enzyme hyaluronidase with a high-molecular carrier - a substance from the group of poly-1,4-ethylenepiperazine N-oxide derivatives. Longidase has pharmacological properties inherent in drugs with hyaluronidase activity. In particular, the drug Longidaza has a pronounced decongestant, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, chelating and immunomodulatory effect. Specific substrates of hyaluronidase are glycosaminoglycans (in particular chondroitin, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin-6-sulfate and chondroitin-4-sulfate) - connective tissue substances. As a result of glycolysis, there is a decrease in the viscosity of glycosaminoglycans, the ability to bind metal ions and water, thus increasing the permeability and trophism of tissues, reducing the severity of edema and hematomas, increasing the elasticity of scar areas, as well as eliminating adhesions and contractures and improving joint mobility. The drug Longidaza produces the most pronounced effect in the initial stages of the pathological process.
The effectiveness of Longidase significantly exceeds that of native hyaluronidase, since conjugation increases the enzyme’s resistance to temperatures and inhibitory substances. The antioxidant effect of Longidaza is due to the ability of the active substance to bind released iron ions, which activate free radical reactions, stimulators of collagen synthesis and hyaluronidase inhibitors. The polytropic properties of the drug are realized in the antifibrosis effect, which is proven by biochemical, electron microscopic and histological studies on a model of pneumofibrosis. Longidase regulates the synthesis of inflammatory mediators, weakens the acute phase of the inflammatory process, stimulates humoral immunity and increases the body's resistance to infections.
The drug does not worsen the course of the postoperative period, does not cause progression of the infectious process, and does not have a negative effect on the restoration of bone tissue. Such properties make it possible to use the drug Longidaza as a means of preventing severe scarring and adhesions after surgical interventions. With simultaneous parenteral administration, Longidaza enhances the absorption of other drugs and accelerates the effect of local anesthetics. Longidase is a low-toxic drug that does not affect the normal function of the immune and reproductive systems. Longidaza does not have mutagenic, carcinogenic or teratogenic effects.
When used parenterally with Longidaza, the active component is rapidly absorbed into the systemic circulation, reaching peak plasma levels within 20-25 minutes. The half-life of the active component with intramuscular administration reaches 36 hours, with subcutaneous administration - 45 hours. The bioavailability of the drug when administered parenterally reaches 90%. The active component of the drug Longidaza penetrates the hematoplacental, blood-brain and ophthalmological barriers. Hyaluronidase is hydrolyzed in the body, the carrier breaks down into oligomers and is excreted by the kidneys in two phases. Longidaza is completely eliminated from the body within 4-5 days after parenteral administration.
Contraindications
To avoid undesirable consequences, the procedure is strictly prohibited if the patient:
- malignant tumor;
- cystic changes in the pelvic organs;
- skin disease;
- elevated temperature;
- disease of the cardiovascular system;
- heavy bleeding;
- low level of blood clotting;
- bronchial asthma;
- purulent lesions of the female genital organs;
- venereal diseases;
- severe diseases of the endocrine system;
- damage to the skin in the area where the pads are applied;
- pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by respiratory failure;
- increased sensitivity to electrical discharges;
- allergic reaction to the administered drug.
Pregnancy and lactation are considered not the most suitable times to use this technique.
Reviews
Marina (Kazan): “Today I want to write about a procedure such as electrophoresis with lidase. Medicine makes new discoveries every year, but there are still time-tested treatment methods. I mean physiotherapy. Recently I had to remember them. The gynecologist prescribed a physiotherapeutic course in combination with the main treatment. After 10 days, having been tested again, I was surprised. The inflammatory process has disappeared.”
Galya (Saratov): “Several months after the termination of pregnancy, nagging pain appeared in the lower part of the peritoneum. I couldn’t sit, sometimes I moaned from painful sensations. After the examination, the gynecologist said that I had adhesions. The doctor prescribed 15 sessions of physiotherapy with lidase. I went for procedures every other day. After 7 sessions I noticed the first results - the pain symptoms disappeared, which means the adhesions began to dissolve. At the follow-up appointment, the doctor assured me that everything was fine.”
HOW TO REMOVE SCARS: REASONS FOR THE APPEARANCE
Scars are small areas of connective tissue that the body needs to quickly heal and protect the damaged area of skin from the risk of infection. The appearance of a scar is the final stage of recovery after injury, a signal that the body has already coped with the wound.
Scars can appear under various circumstances. It may occur after surgery, after any injury, burn, inflammation or accidental damage to the skin. Sometimes scars are a consequence of the healing processes of acne on the face that were not treated in a timely manner, and then it is especially important to remove them in a timely manner. The longer the inflammation in the wound area lasts, the rougher the scar will be after healing. Therefore, it turns out that scars are easier to prevent than to treat.
Scar treatment is a complex process. There are many methods for removing scars: ultrasound therapy, surgical scar removal, chemical peeling, laser resurfacing, scar treatment with fibroblasts, mesotherapy.
HOW TO REMOVE SCARS REVIEWS
“Scars do not decorate anyone, especially young girls. I turned to the Abrielle clinic to solve my long-standing problem - a very hard and ugly scar on my arm, which I received as a child after a burn. As part of the treatment, I was prescribed phonophoresis to soften the scar. Each procedure lasts only 10 minutes and is comfortable. So far I have only completed 5 procedures. There is a result. The skin is softer in the scar area. I will continue treatment at the Abrielle clinic.” Tatyana, 27 years old. You can see other reviews on how to remove scars here.
