What is the difference between a scrub and a facial peel? What is the best way to cleanse your skin?

It’s easy to confuse these beauty products with each other if you don’t have a special cosmetology education: after all, all the jars on the dressing table look so similar. And yet, it is necessary to know the difference between peeling and scrub, because using them incorrectly can cause significant harm to the skin.

What to choose: scrub or peeling, what is better and how does one differ from the other? Let's figure it out by refuting the most popular myths.

Misconception #3. ALL EXFOLIANTS ACT TOO WEAKLY, LIKE A SIMPLE CREAM

Exfoliants (“exfoliators”) use a much wider arsenal of methods than just a scrub (“scraper”).

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They not only clean and degrease the epidermis, but also cope with a whole range of cosmetic problems. For example, with spider veins or subcutaneous mites.

Deep exfoliation can replace or even surpass surgical lifting. After all, it launches the natural renewal processes of collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid.

As a result of a course of exfoliation, the composition of the skin changes qualitatively, in contrast to simply pulling the skin, like on a drum.

What is the difference between them and which is better?

Scrubbing is a cosmetic procedure that removes dead cells, dirt and oil from the face by chemical or mechanical means. Removal occurs using solid particles. They are:

• natural – crushed fruit seeds or nut shells;
• artificial - included in special creams.

Peeling is a cosmetic procedure whose purpose is to remove the stratum corneum and prevent freckles, age spots and facial contamination. Its main components are fruit acids, which weaken the connection between skin cells and promote their accelerated exfoliation.

Similarities

Peels and scrubs have almost equally aggressive effects on the skin. The former cause her a chemical burn, which can be controlled, and the latter grind the skin with particles. Due to skin injury, cell renewal occurs.

Difference between procedures

Below you can find out how these facial procedures differ:

1. It is advisable to use peelings from autumn to spring, and scrubs – all year round.
2. The scrub can be done at home without harm to the skin using simple ingredients: coffee, sugar, salt, honey, etc.
3. Peelings have a complex composition. When preparing, be sure to take into account every gram of component.
4. Scrubs work better on the surface of rough skin.
5. The results from home peels are less effective than from salon peels.
6. The result after scrubbing the skin is visible immediately.
7. Peels must be followed in a course, then the effect will last for a long time.
8. You can make a scrub both on the face and on the scalp.
9. Peels can be used on the hands, neck, décolleté and face.

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Precautionary measures and expert advice A cosmetologist will tell you briefly about the differences between scrub and peeling:

Compound

The composition of peelings and scrubs differs in that:

• the scrub consists of large solid particles and is a thick and viscous substance;
• The peeling contains tiny particles, and it itself is in the form of a liquid gel.

In addition, there are 2 main types of peelings:

1. Enzymatic - enzymatic . The effect on the skin is carried out using special enzymes.
2. Chemical . Their main component is various acids that activate skin cell renewal processes.

There are also 2 types of peelings:

1. Hardware . It affects the skin using ultrasound, laser, high or low temperatures.
2. Mechanical . Cleanses the face with abrasive elements.

The scrub contains particles that do not have such an aggressive effect on the epidermis. It may be based on:

• clay;
• gel;
• regular cream.

And abrasive elements can be:

• coffee;
• sea ​​salt;
• grape seeds, etc.

Misconception #4. BOTH ONLY EXFOLIATE THE TOP LAYER OF SKIN

The coverings of our face are completely renewed approximately once every 30 days.

For a child, it is “soft and silky” on its own, but for an adult, additional help is needed to get rid of unnecessary dead cells.

The scrub is only superficial, and peeling also includes:

What is a scrub: effectiveness and indications for use

A scrub means a special product that has a mechanical effect on the epidermis. The drug can have a different base: gel, cream, clay. The composition of such a product includes natural or artificial particles that provide a cleaning effect (crushed fruit seeds, nut shells, salt, polymers).

Main indications for using the scrub:

• black dots;
• contaminated pores;
• dulling of the epidermis;
• greasy shine;
• uneven terrain.

In the process of using scrubbing agents, the skin is polished and dead cells are eliminated. As a result, the skin looks fresher, its breathing improves, and the absorption and effectiveness of other cosmetic products (creams, serums, masks) increases.

Scrubbing products are designed for different skin types. It is important to consider: if the epidermis is hypersensitive, it is not recommended to use these products.

Misconception #5. EXFOLIANTS CANNOT RENEW THE AREA AROUND THE EYES

Using a scrub around the eyes is, of course, contraindicated: it will injure and stretch the delicate tissues of the periorbital area.

But some types of exfoliation, for example, milk-glycolic, can also achieve an effect for the delicate eyelid area. They reduce expression lines, dark circles under the eyes, and fight dryness and pigmentation.

It is worth remembering: the procedure also has its contraindications. Nursing mothers, as well as patients with high fever or herpes, should refrain from exfoliating the eyelids.

Advantages and disadvantages

Peels and scrubs have many pros and cons, thanks to which you can understand whether this procedure is worth using or whether it is not suitable for you. Let's list the most basic ones.

Pros of scrubs:

• excellent against cellulite and sagging skin;
• stimulate microcirculation in cells;
• help remove excess fluid from the body;
• speed up metabolism;
• makes the skin softer, smoother and improves its color.

Minuses:

• hard particles injure the skin and lead to inflammation;
• before going out into the sun, due to recent scrubbing, you can get pigment spots;
• Constant scrubs can erase the top layer of the epidermis.

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Peeling benefits:

• improvement of complexion and structure of the face;
• cleansing and narrowing pores;
• normalization of sebum production;
• renewal of tissues and cells;
• acne treatment.

Disadvantages of the procedure:

• complications may arise due to incorrectly selected components and acids;
• the effect will be noticeable only after several procedures or even a complex;
• partial dark spots may appear on light skin;
• light pigmentation is possible on dark skin;
• After the procedures, prolonged redness of the face is possible.

Misconception #6. THE PRODUCTS DIFFER ONLY IN CONSISTENCY

Most often, women's portals state: peeling differs from scrub only in a “softer gel consistency.” The difference is found only in the absence of coarse particles of apricot kernels, crushed deer antlers and other wounding substances.

This interpretation is not entirely correct:

• HARDNESS IS DIFFERENT FOR ALL EXFOLIANTS , depending on the area of ​​application: for the body or face;
• EXFOLIANTS CAN BE OF DIFFERENT CONSISTENS + generally DRY (brush, washcloth, mittens or socks) + LASER (when dead particles of the epidermis are pushed to the surface due to heating by a laser beam), etc.

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When and who should not cleanse their face with scrub and peeling?

If the skin is too sensitive and prone to allergic reactions, such cleansing procedures cannot be used. Experts advise finding out which components you are allergic to, and only then selecting the appropriate remedy.

Cleansers are not applied to the skin around the eyes, nor are they used for diseased skin; first you need to cure it, only then apply a scrub or peeling. They are not used for herpes and during illnesses, such as colds, or for people with cardiovascular insufficiency. If your liver or kidneys are sick, do not do deep peeling.

For people with thin and sensitive skin prone to rosacea, regular scrubs are contraindicated. Instead, it is better to choose a more gentle peeling cream that includes softening and nourishing agents and moisturizing additives.

Before using these products, you must carefully read the instructions for use, and also review its composition to determine whether it contains components that are not suitable for the skin, only then can you use them.

If after the procedure there is irritation, wounds, redness or rash on the skin, contact a dermatologist. These funds can no longer be used.

Let's summarize the prohibitions. Carrying out cosmetic procedures to cleanse and rejuvenate the skin is not recommended for the following conditions:

• pregnancy and lactation;
• the appearance of Herpes or other inflammatory processes on the skin;
• the presence of scratches, wounds, warts, moles;
• the presence of fever and exacerbation of chronic diseases.

COMMENT BY A COSMETOLOGIST

Elena Kudashkina, Ch. doctor at the Euromedica clinic (Nizhny Novgorod)

“Both cosmetics are designed to exfoliate. Moreover, one implies mechanical abrasion with soft granules - from the point of view of microscopy, balls - which only slightly refresh the face. The other acts evenly and purposefully on an entire layer of skin, penetrating, depending on the intensity of the procedure, to a certain depth, and sometimes reaching the germ layer of cells.”

In your opinion, what is the main difference between a peeling and a scrub for the face or body?

Methods of application

The peeling procedure consists of three main stages:

1. Preparation . Before applying the peeling product, clean your face with a cotton pad soaked in micellar water or makeup remover. Then wash your face using gel or foam.
2. Application process . Apply the peeling composition to dry skin and leave for 5-10 minutes. Next, rinse with plain water.
3. The final stage . Apply toner and moisturizer to clean, dry skin.

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It is better to use peeling in a course, the number of times depends on what result you want to get and where exactly you perform the procedure - at home or in the salon.

Scrubbing is also divided into several stages:

1. Skin cleansing . It is necessary to cleanse your face with foam or makeup remover.
2. Warming up . Using a cotton pad, napkin or towel, as well as boiling water, you need to steam your face before the procedure. This will open the pores and allow the scrub elements to penetrate deeper.
3. Application . Using gentle massage movements, apply the scrub to the face and rub for 3 minutes.
4. Excerpt . Then it is left for 5-10 minutes. This way, the active substances can saturate the epidermis with beneficial properties.
5. Removal . The scrub is washed off with warm water.
6. Completion . Apply the moisturizer you usually use.

Reference ! To get a noticeable effect, use the scrub in the evening.

What is the difference between a scrub and a peeling!❗

Peeling – products are called compositions based on aggressive alkalis and acids. Exfoliating creams and solutions may contain minerals, vitamins, coral powder, plant and algae extracts. The active substance of alkaline peels is calcium carbonate.

Acid peels contain alpha and beta hydroxy acids: mandelic, pyruvic, glycolic, lactic, malic, citric, salicylic and others.

The active ingredients of enzyme peels are enzymes - proteins of plant, animal or fungal origin that act as catalysts for chemical processes.

What is a scrub

Scrub is an exfoliating agent with abrasive particles. The basis of a cosmetic product can be cream, gel, oil, honey.

Crushed nut shells and seeds, ground coffee beans, sugar grains, Dead Sea salt, and pearl powder are used as natural abrasives.

Delicate cleansing products include synthetic granules - soft polyethylene microbeads. Additional effects are provided by extracts of dry plants, clay and mud.

What do scrubs and peelings have in common?

Peels and scrubs have a common task - to remove dead epithelium from the surface of the epidermis. Both products effectively eliminate blackheads, reduce porosity, the severity of acne marks, pigmentation, fine wrinkles, and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Scrubs, like acid peels, are quite aggressive in their effects. The first grind the skin with abrasives. The latter cause a controlled chemical burn.

As a result of both procedures, the skin is injured, which triggers the mechanism of accelerated cell renewal.

The main differences between scrub and peeling

1. Scrubs can be used all year round, but most chemical peels can only be used during the period of least sun activity (September to May).
2. The scrub can be prepared at home from products that are in every kitchen: ground coffee, oatmeal, honey, salt, sugar, sour cream.
3. Peels have a very complex composition.
   All ingredients are selected taking into account synergy, and are strictly dosed.
4. The scrubbing algorithm is simple, so anyone can perform the procedure correctly, even a beginner.
5. Peels are available at home and professional.
   The former have a lower concentration of exfoliants, and therefore they are less effective. Professional solutions penetrate deep into the skin and are applied only by a cosmetologist in a medical office.
6. Scrubs work on the surface of the skin. They work best with rough skin on the elbows, knees, and feet.
7. The degree of penetration of peels depends on the concentration of exfoliants used.
   According to the depth of impact, they are superficial, superficial-medium, medium and deep.
8. The scrub improves the condition of the skin instantly, so the result of exfoliation is visible immediately.
9. Peels are used in courses, but the effect of such exfoliation lasts for months.
10. You can scrub both your face and body.
    The effect of abrasives is enhanced by light massage, which has a beneficial effect on blood and lymph flow of tissues.
11. Peels are used on the face, neck, décolleté, and hands. The solutions are applied to cleansed skin, and then, after the required time, they are either neutralized with a special product or washed off with water.
12. The skin quickly recovers after the scrub.
    After peeling, she requires special care with intensely moisturizing, restorative, and sunscreen products. Peeling and redness are common after exfoliation with chemical agents.

What is better – peeling or scrub?

Peeling rolls are ideal for regular home skin care. These are delicate products based on microcellulose and weak cosmetic acids. Enzyme peels with bromelain and papain gently and at the same time thoroughly cleanse the skin.

Scrub is not the best product for thin facial skin. It is not recommended to use it more than 1-2 times a month. Indications for scrubbing are: hyperkeratosis, dull complexion, comedones and enlarged pores, peeling lips.

Do not use abrasives on inflamed or very sensitive skin with fragile capillaries (rosacea).

Body scrubs are more suitable for home and salon SPA treatments.

Such products not only cleanse the skin, but also tone, improve blood circulation, sculpt the figure, and have an anti-cellulite and lymphatic drainage effect.

Chemical peeling of the face is recommended for the correction of acne and pigmentation, rejuvenation, and intense hydration. The exfoliation course should be performed by a cosmetologist. Peeling on the face is contraindicated if you have herpes or wounds.

How to apply scrub and peeling

The scrub is applied to cleansed, moisturized, pre-steamed skin. After a 2-3 minute light massage, the composition is washed off. The base cream is applied last. The home peeling procedure is carried out according to a similar scheme.

You need to prepare for professional acid exfoliation: apply a weak glycolic solution several weeks before your visit to the cosmetologist. The salon procedure itself begins with cleansing and degreasing the skin.

Next, a peeling solution is applied, and after the required time (from several minutes to 8 hours), a neutralizer is applied. The procedure is completed with a soothing mask and moisturizer.

So, scrub and peeling are means of exfoliating and deep cleansing the skin. The first contains abrasive particles and removes dead flakes of the stratum corneum mechanically. The peeling formula is based on acids, enzymes or alkalis. This composition has a chemical effect. Each exfoliation method has its own advantages and disadvantages.

You can get acquainted with the prices and choose a peeling in the section: “Peelings”.

Source: https://mezoestetic.ru/stati/stati-piling/chem-otlichaetsya-skrab-ot-pilinga.html