Normal or complication: bumps and lumps after fillers. Treatment methods

Why is the herpes virus activated after lip augmentation?

The culprit of herpes infection after lip augmentation is most often the injection method. It damages the epidermis and introduces infection into the body. Here the virus begins to multiply and launches its DNA into the nuclei of nerve cells. Therefore, it will not be possible to completely “dispose” of herpes.

Cases of infection in salons where surgery was performed are quite common. But it happens that the patient is sick with the virus even before the operation. Therefore, herpes after lip augmentation with hyaluronic acid begins to manifest itself in full.

The herpes virus is activated after the procedure for several reasons:

• protective covering injuries;
• epidermal injuries;
• weakened immunity;
• allergic reaction.

It is worth noting that a complete cure for herpes is impossible.

Is it possible to refuse admission and possible complications?

The use of Acyclovir before tattooing women's lips, eyebrows, and interlash space is a personal matter for the patient. A doctor or permanent makeup artist should recommend that a woman take premedication before the procedure. Especially if there were cases of the active phase of the disease.

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But forcing people to take Acyclovir by force and controlling the intake of pills is not the responsibility of a cosmetologist. The patient must protect herself from the appearance of vesicles before the procedure.

The only reason to refuse Acyclovir before lip tattooing is only individual intolerance to the drug, the presence of allergic reactions to the active component. In this case, the doctor will recommend other drugs with antiviral effects.

Possible complications if you refuse to take Acyclovir before tattooing to change the shape of your lips:

• relapse of the disease - it occurs in a more pronounced form, the surface of the skin of the lips is damaged during the procedure;
• the appearance of vesicles and crusts in the nose, infection of the eyes;
• entry of pathogenic flora into wounds after tattooing to improve the shape of the lips;
• fading of pigment when using antiherpetic ointments or creams, including Acyclovir, on the affected area of ​​the lip after tattooing;
• scar formation. As a rule, after the vesicle heals, scars do not form. But the combination of injury, the introduction of foreign substances into the skin and relapse of herpes can cause unpredictable consequences;
• pain in the lips, inability to eat and talk.

Taking the drug Acyclovir is not a mandatory procedure, but there is no need to risk your own health and the reputation of a beauty salon or aesthetic medicine clinic.

How to prevent a rash?

In order to avoid the occurrence of herpes after lip augmentation, it is recommended to consult a doctor. This must be done to make sure there are no contraindications and the presence of a virus. The doctor will advise you to take antiviral drugs to avoid complications.

Do not forget that special ointments and gels will help prevent the rash from falling out. Also, complexes of various vitamins to maintain and strengthen the immune system help get rid of herpes after lip augmentation with hyaluronic acid.

Features of therapy

When Fordyce granules are identified, no specific treatment is usually prescribed, but if their accumulation is large enough, the most effective method for getting rid of white spots in each individual case can be prescribed:

1. a course of physiotherapeutic procedures (for example, Darsonval currents);
2. hardware procedures (electrocoagulation, cryotherapy, laser correction);
3. cosmetic procedures (application of jojoba oil, retinol, etc.)
4. radical method of surgical excision.

Often, women, having noticed white dots under the skin on their upper lip, mask the unpleasant defect with permanent makeup, but this method of getting rid of the problem can only aggravate the situation, provoking the risk of infection. For the same reason, and also in order to prevent scarring of the affected tissues, it is not recommended to try to squeeze out, cut off, or cauterize dots or spots yourself.

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If the cause of the appearance of subcutaneous neoplasms is internal pathologies, treatment should be prescribed and strictly monitored by a doctor, since the elements of the rash in this case act not only as an unpleasant cosmetic defect, but also as a symptom of a dangerous disease.

What to do if rashes do appear?

But if herpes appears after lip augmentation, what should you do? It is worth visiting a doctor immediately. The specialist will prescribe treatment and write a prescription for the use of drugs. Such medications will make the virus inactive and protect the body.

Ointments and gels that will help prevent herpes after lip augmentation with hyaluronic acid:

• Zovirax;
• Panavir gel;
• Acyclovir;
• Acyclovir Acri;
• Valaciclovir.

It is also recommended to use ointments and gels containing aloe, garlic or onion juices, and saline solutions. These substances in the composition will help destroy the virus.

What will help strengthen the immune system:

• Immunal;
• Polyoxidonium;
• any vitamin complexes.

Caring for infected skin areas should be carried out with the help of “support”:

1. Antiseptic agents. They will allow you to disinfect areas of the skin and clean them. This in turn will lead to a speedy recovery of the body.
2. It is recommended to refrain from sudden movements of the lips, which can serve as a source of microcracks and increased infection.
3. You should refrain from physical activity and exposure of damaged areas of the skin to ultraviolet radiation and hot food. These recommendations are necessary so as not to speed up the blood supply and prevent the virus from multiplying.
4. You will have to give up makeup and massage for several days so as not to cause irritation.

Rules that need to be taken as a basis during the treatment of complications:

1. Avoid unnecessary exposure to damaged areas of the skin to avoid causing irritation.
2. Follow hygiene rules so as not to spread the infection to other places or other people.
3. To apply ointments, it is necessary to use sterile means so as not to expose other parts of the body to infection.
4. It is better not to take unnecessary water procedures, so as not to become infected with additional infections.
5. Avoid going to public places to avoid spreading infection or contracting a new disease because the immune system is weakened.
6. There is no need to apply pressure to small wounds, as this will prolong the treatment period or lead to complications.

It is worth using moisturizing and skin-softening creams if herpes occurs after lip augmentation. This is necessary to speed up the recovery of the damaged area, but only during the final stage of treatment.

It is recommended to visit a cosmetologist after the visible manifestation of herpes disappears in order to evaluate the result and, if necessary, adjust it. Before carrying out the procedure, you should make sure that there are no contraindications or viruses, so as not to encounter complications.

Etiology

According to popular belief, white balls formed under the skin of the lips indicate serious internal pathologies, helminthiasis or an imbalance of metabolic processes in the body. But in most cases, the source of the problem is much less global.

The mechanism for determining the reasons for the formation of white dots in the lip area is based on an analysis of the external characteristics of the elements of the rash (size, shape, etc.) and their location (inside the lips, on their outer surface, on the mucous membrane, in the corners).

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Fordyce granules

Most often, white dots or spots under the skin of the lips are a symptom of Fordyce disease. In this case, the elements of the rash are microcysts of the sebaceous glands, formed as a result of their abnormal displacement to the upper layers of the skin, increased production of sebaceous secretions and subsequent accumulation and clogging the lumen of the gland duct.

Modern medicine does not provide an unambiguous explanation of the reasons for the appearance of Fordyce granules, as such formations are called, but it identifies the following factors that contribute to their occurrence:

1. physiological features (abnormal location or displacement of the sebaceous glands to the upper layer of the epidermis);
2. hormonal instability during pregnancy or puberty;
3. hyperplasia of the sebaceous ducts (narrowing of the lumen of the duct, causing its blockage and accumulation of sebum).

Fordyce granules are usually localized in the corners or on the surface of the lips (in men they are also observed in the area of ​​the glans penis), their appearance is not accompanied by subjective sensations of burning, pain, itching, etc. Since these formations are not contagious, do not grow, do not cause discomfort and do not increase in size, radical therapeutic measures are not taken to eliminate them. Usually the granules disappear on their own, leaving no defects on the skin or mucous membranes.

In rare cases, the following diseases cause the formation of white spots on the lips under the skin:

• candidiasis of the oral cavity (in addition to the appearance of whitish spots on the mucous membrane, patients also experience noticeable discomfort when eating, soreness of the mucous membrane and a characteristic cheesy coating in the oral cavity);
• herpetic viral infection (itchy white granules are usually localized along the red border of the lips and are highly contagious);
• atheroma (internal benign atheromatous formations can form when the excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands are blocked);
• liver or adrenal dysfunction;
• disruption of the digestive system (white spots in this case are one of the ways to remove toxins from the body);
• avitaminosis;
• retention cyst (a neoplasm is formed due to a violation of the outflow of sebaceous secretions);
• lipoma (white subcutaneous fats usually gradually increase in size and interfere with the normal nutrition of neighboring tissues).

All of these diseases are accompanied by accompanying symptoms such as itching, swelling and redness.

Is it possible to enlarge lips with herpes?

If the patient has a virus, the use of the injection is contraindicated. The manifestation of herpes after lip augmentation with hyaluronic acid may intensify, which will cause severe harm to the health of the body.

After the injection, new inflammations appear, which complicate the recovery period. Treatment of inflammation caused by herpes takes 7 days. But if you take antiviral drugs, the treatment period is reduced to 5 days.

It is recommended to consult a specialist to ensure that hyaluronic acid is safe to use. It is also worth taking a course of antiviral drugs and vitamin complexes. They will disinfect the body and strengthen the immune system.

Course and dosage of the drug

The course of premedication before tattooing to change the color of lips or eyebrows is similar to the recommendations for preventive treatment before surgery. Do not chew the tablets and take them with plenty of liquid.

Regimen for taking Acyclovir before visiting a specialist:

• dose 200 mg – 4 times a day for 5 days;
• dose 0.4 g – 2 times a day. The course of treatment before tattooing on the lips is 5 days;
• 0.2 g – 3 times a day for 5 days;
• 0.8 g of the drug once before going to the salon.

The volume and dosage of Acyclovir before the tattoo procedure is determined by the cosmetologist. It takes into account the frequency of relapses of herpes on the lips of the patient, the severity of manifestations, the volume of vesicles in the past, the presence of episodes of the disease in the anamnesis, the type of pathogen - simple, genital, herpes zoster. During preventive measures, you should drink a sufficient amount of fluid.

If there are no episodes of herpes in the anamnesis, then the dosage of Acyclovir for lip tattooing will be minimal.

Otherwise, you need to take a full course of premedication before the procedure.

Side effects are rare when taking Acyclovir. They go away on their own when you stop taking the pills. It is extremely difficult to get an overdose; there are known cases of taking 20 g of the drug without any health consequences.