Callus after rhinoplasty (nose job)

Every girl knows the proverb that beauty requires sacrifice, so representatives of the fair sex decide on the most desperate procedures and operations in order to look attractive. Quite often, women turn to plastic surgeons for help to eliminate various defects in their appearance. However, facial correction, like any other surgical intervention, does not just happen and can have certain consequences. One of these is callus after rhinoplasty, the photo of which looks very unattractive. Therefore, every woman asks the question of whether it is possible to somehow get rid of this structure. Let's look at this issue in more detail and learn about the current methods of treating bone formation on the nose.

Reasons for appearance

The formation of such growths occurs when bones heal after fractures. Frequent physical activity can also provoke pathology. The occurrence of these formations can be influenced by unsuccessful rhinoplasty (plastic surgery in the nose area).

Factors for the development of calluses are:

improper fusion of bone tissue;
early periods of loads on the fracture site;
violation of the rules of rehabilitation actions;
weakened immune system;
endocrinological diseases;
age;
severity of fractures and their number.
inflammation accompanied by a purulent process in the broken area;
poor blood supply to the bone;
improper treatment of a fracture.

This pathology can appear after bone fractures in the following parts of the human body:

The timing of the formation of bone calluses depends on the location of the fracture.

Experts distinguish several stages in the development of growths on bone tissue:

Formation of a provisional growth (in the first week after injury).
Transformation of the scar into cartilage tissue (this stage lasts about a month).
The cartilage gradually ossifies (up to six months).
Formation of a growth on the bone (one year after the fracture).

Calluses are a stage of bone fusion. But if this process occurs incorrectly, then such formation leads to undesirable consequences. In such cases, it is necessary to get rid of excess connective tissue.

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Features of formation

In the first 7 days after the fracture, the formation of a soft adhesion of connective tissue begins at the site of fusion, which is called a provisional callus. It is transformed into an osteoid formation, which is subsequently formed into bone tissue. The appearance of callus occurs later from the cells of the periosteum and endosteum, and its transformation into bone occurs after 12 months.

The duration of fusion of the bones, the formation of callus and its nature are influenced by the type of broken bone:

in case of a collarbone fracture, it takes 1.5–2 months for the formation to form, which will go away on its own over time, but some cases require surgery;
if a toe is broken, a seal forms within 30 days; if it appears between the toes, you will need to wear comfortable shoes so as not to injure it and prevent the appearance of corns;
if the heel is damaged, it takes 2–3 months for the formation of a callus;
in case of a rib fracture, the seal forms over 3–4 months and resolves within a year;
When the nose is damaged, the timing and size of the formation is influenced by the severity of the injury.

Callus forms over time. The following factors influence this process:

correctness and timeliness of first aid;
degree of injury;
patient's age;
general condition of the body.

A lump may appear after rhinoplasty of the nose for 3 months, but this phenomenon is rare.

Treatment of calluses

Since this phenomenon is not a disease, but an intermediate stage of bone fusion, it does not require treatment. But there are indications in which it is necessary to get rid of excess growing tissue. Among these factors:

feeling of discomfort and pain in the problem area;
limited mobility as a result of bone growth;
hyperemia;
swelling;
increased temperature at the fracture site;
not aesthetically pleasing.

To get rid of the pathological process during tissue regeneration after a fracture, you need to contact a specialist who will prescribe the following treatment methods:

physiotherapy;
drug treatment.

In some cases, surgery is possible. To improve the therapeutic effect, you can use folk remedies.

For treatment to be effective, you must adhere to the following rules:

No loads should be placed on the bone where the defect forms.
Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a specialist.
It is recommended not to overcool the growth site. Overheating is also not allowed.
Avoid visiting solariums, saunas and steam baths.
Follow a special diet that promotes proper bone restoration.
If there are formations on the nose, you should not spend a long time in the air, especially in sunny or rainy weather. Around the crescent moon, you should not blow your nose and try to avoid sneezing.

Physical procedures

Physiotherapeutic procedures are the main method of treating pathological formations on the bones. Resorption of growths with their help takes a long time, but is effective. A doctor prescribes such procedures. Most often, to get rid of pathology, the following methods of physiotherapy are used:

electrophoresis (with hydrocortisone);
magnetic therapy;
ultrasound treatment (using solutions of hormonal ointments);
therapy using ultrahigh frequencies.

Folk remedies

To improve the patient's condition and get rid of unpleasant sensations, various compresses, lotions and baths are used.

For compresses, it is recommended to use infusions from the following medicinal plants:

They perfectly relieve inflammation and promote recovery.

At night, it is recommended to apply freshly cut aloe leaves to the problem area.
Applying a compress of vinegar (apple vinegar) and soda to the sore area is very soothing.
Alcohol lotions are also used to reduce bone growth and relieve pain.
As baths with warm water, you can use salt or soda solutions (one tablespoon per liter of water).

We accelerate the healing of bones after a fracture

To prevent the development of a pathological process when healing broken bones, one should adhere to the rules of prevention. These include mandatory compliance with all doctor’s recommendations after fractures.

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Callus after rhinoplasty is formed due to the body's reaction to the changes that occurred as a result of surgery.

During the process of regeneration, new bone tissue grows in place of the removed areas of bone.

A common type of operation, after which a callus occurs in 13 out of 100 cases, is rhinoplasty of the nose.

A callus after rhinoplasty does not pose a threat to the patient’s health, but it deforms the shape and leads to the appearance of humps, irregularities, and asymmetry.

Stages of formation:

During the first week after rhinoplasty, a provisional callus appears.
Cartilage or bone tissue is then formed from osteoid tissue.
Complete formation of callus lasts up to six months.

Types of callus:

Periosteal,
Intermediary,
Endosteal,
Paraosseous.

Surgeons are interested in only 2 types of formation: periosteal and paraosseous .

The first type of callus is positive and expected. When it occurs, a thickening of the contours of the nose along the fracture line is observed.
The second type is unfavorable, since callus develops in the thickness of the surrounding tissues due to the accumulation of bone chips. It is most often formed when hump plastic surgery was performed using a rasp or physiodispenser. Plastic surgeons always strive to prevent such an outcome from the operation.

Radiography helps detect callus : in the pictures it looks like a shell at the site of damage to bone tissue.

Repeated surgery

If a person not only has a callus after rhinoplasty, but also exhibits some other symptoms, then doctors have no choice but to resort to another correction of the olfactory organ. Causes for concern are:

increased body temperature;

excess fluid accumulation;

redness of the skin of the bridge of the nose.

It is important to understand that surgery cannot completely eliminate the likelihood of repeated relapses. It will be possible to draw final conclusions about the success of treatment after 6-12 months.

Causes

The peculiarities of the occurrence of callus lie in the properties of bone tissue, which differs from other organs and systems in the special course of regeneration and restoration processes.

The healing process goes like this:

Connective tissue forms around the damaged area.
It forms soft bone tissue from thin fibers.
These fibers ossify and become stronger. A growth appears at the site of tissue fusion. Its size depends on the severity of the injury received as a result of the operation and the regenerative properties of the patient’s body, which are individual for everyone.

The reasons for the appearance and growth of callus after plastic surgery include the following::

The individual ability of the body to restore bone tissue.
Experience of a plastic surgeon - after the work of a real professional, hypergrowth of bone fibers does not occur.

More often, the growth of callus after rhinoplasty is observed after removal of the hump and with complete rhinoplasty, when a global correction of the shape of the nose is performed.

general information

Surely many of us have seen what a callus looks like after rhinoplasty. A photo of this structure can give many people goosebumps. But what is it? In fact, this structure is a formation that occurs at the site of bone tissue damage. It does not pose any threat to health, but it greatly affects the attractiveness of appearance. The organ of smell seems to increase in size and visually appears excessively large.

As medical statistics show, about 12 percent of patients who have undergone plastic nose correction face this problem. About one third of this number of people go back to the operating table. Moreover, among the possible negative consequences there is not only callus after rhinoplasty, but also hyperplasia.

The situation is complicated by the fact that it is impossible to predict in advance exactly which of the patients will develop hyperproliferated tissue during the rehabilitation process. Here everything depends not only on the doctor’s skill level and the individual characteristics of each woman’s body, but also on many other factors. The only thing doctors can do is try to minimize the possibility of callus formation. To do this, there are a number of general tips and recommendations, which will be discussed below.

How to remove a callus?

Having discovered a callus, people wonder how to remove the complication that has arisen.

Ways to eliminate callus on the nose:

Repeated surgery (prescribed less frequently than other methods).
Treatment with drugs.
Physiotherapy.

In 27% of such cases, repeated surgery will be required to avoid further growth and thickening of the callus.

Callus after rhinoplasty goes away with physical therapy and medication. For an in-depth study of the problem that has arisen and its solution, it is necessary to contact the surgeon under whose supervision the rhinoplasty was performed.

Let's consider each option in more detail.

Operation

Callus removal is carried out when other methods are ineffective, at high temperature, hyperemia and swelling.

Surgery does not guarantee 100% prevention of recurrence of the problem.

Drugs

To prevent the formation of callus after plastic surgery, doctors prescribe medications containing glucocorticoid hormones, which eliminate swelling and accelerate tissue healing.

Use:

Diprospan - in the form of injections, relieves swelling and inflammation, promotes improved scarring.
Traumeel S - homeopathy in the form of ointments, tablets and drops, has a complex effect.
Kenalog – gives an anti-inflammatory effect, used as intramuscular injections.

Physiotherapy

Thanks to physiotherapeutic procedures, the callus gradually resolves.

Methods used:

Magnetotherapy.
UHF.
Thermotherapy.
Electrophoresis with lidase and hydrocortisone.
Ultrasound treatment using steroid ointment.
Phonophoresis.

Physiotherapy methods differ in the duration of treatment.

Diagnosis of callus hyperplasia

What is she? Before prescribing any treatment to a patient, doctors need to confirm that the patient actually has a callus after rhinoplasty. A photo of this structure does not always allow an accurate diagnosis to be made, so plastic surgeons send the applicant for radiography, which is considered one of the most accurate types of laboratory diagnostics. Based on the obtained image, medical specialists decide on the most optimal and effective treatment program.

Prevention

Preventive measures against callus formation after rhinoplasty:

Fulfilling doctor's orders during rehabilitation.
Urgent contact with an observing specialist when the first signs of pathology appear.
Careful selection of the clinic and surgeon for the operation. Since rhinoplasty is a common procedure and has an affordable price, it is important to analyze all the offers and choose the most proven one with a good reputation, without being tempted by low prices and dubious reviews.

Callus is the result of the body’s natural reaction to surgery, a kind of protective mechanism. Such formations after rhinoplasty often cause complications and pain in patients. Modern physiotherapy, medications and repeated surgery can solve the problem. How to effectively remove bone formation and save yourself from suffering?

Read in this article

Why is hyperplasia dangerous?

Callus after rhinoplasty not only greatly affects aesthetics, but can also have many negative consequences. The most common among them are the following:

formation of a hump on the bridge of the nose;

change in the normal shape of the external nose frame;

edema.

It is important to understand here that the consequences are not only external, but also psychological in nature, because if a girl is not satisfied with her appearance, she will begin to develop complexes, and she will become uncomfortable being in society. Therefore, if you are not satisfied with the result of plastic surgery for nose correction, then you should not delay, but should immediately contact a professional doctor. The thing is that doctors extremely rarely resort to repeated surgery, and the problem is eliminated with the help of drug therapy.

Causes of a defect on the nose

The appearance of a callus should be considered as a protective reaction of the bone. After all, surgical intervention involves damage to the internal structure of the nose, and the body begins to regenerate and restore missing elements. The main causes of the defect are considered to be the following:

tendency to excessive formation of connective tissue with the formation of rough scars;
unprofessional work of the surgeon.

Structure of the nose

A similar problem can be detected one year after rhinoplasty. During this time, three successive stages of callus development occur:

connective tissue appears at the site of damage;
the formation of thin bone fibers begins;
calcium salts create a hard build-up.

The size of the formation depends on the scale of the operation performed and the individual characteristics of regeneration.

What is callus after rhinoplasty?

This stage of healing is considered normal in the early postoperative period, when the nasal skeleton is fixed qualitatively. In this case, there will be no trace of the callus left. In order for the nasal skeleton to be securely fixed, it is necessary to use special tampons, which surgeons insert into the nasal passages for the first couple of days. A plaster bandage is applied to the nose itself, which holds its shape.

And the stronger and more reliable these fixations are, the easier the recovery will be. Typically, surgeons urge patients not to touch the splint or adjust it themselves, as this can lead to the formation of callus and worsen the outcome of the operation. In this case, the patient will not know what a callus is.

What does callus mean in the early postoperative period?

It means that healing is proceeding as planned, and you should only worry if a growth forms in the place where the hypertrophied callus was.

Treatment of problems after rhinoplasty

The main goal of treatment is to eliminate a possible complication using existing techniques and methods. They must be used almost immediately after surgery. A combined approach allows you to quickly achieve the desired result. However, the presence of individual contraindications (for example, temperature) may limit the choice of procedures. The first stage is to reduce inflammation in the area of damage with the help of medications.

Treatment with medications

Drug treatment after rhinoplasty stops the growth of bone tissue, eliminates swelling and redness. The drugs contain hormones that stabilize the healing process. There are several well-known brands:

Diprospan . An injection containing high levels of hydrocortisone is given under the patient's skin to reduce inflammation.
Kenalog. An intramuscular injection is performed to stabilize the scarring process.
Traumeel S. A topical medication is used in the form of drops or ointment to relieve redness and swelling.

The effect of the medications will be noticeable after 6 to 12 months, so it is necessary to undergo regular examinations with a doctor. The drugs should be used only on the recommendation of a specialist.

How to remove a callus with surgery

Such a radical method as surgical correction is prescribed when other methods have not given the desired result. Often the defect manifests itself in the form of the following unpleasant sensations after drug therapy:

difficulty breathing through the nose;
elevated temperature;
redness of the bridge of the nose and pain.

After surgical correction (revision rhinoplasty) of callus

Based on the results of the examination and, if necessary, additional diagnostics, the method of the planned operation to remove the callus is determined. There are a number of techniques that can eliminate further formation of the defect.

Physiotherapy on the bridge of the nose

These procedures are considered the most effective way to eliminate formation. The treatment process is under the supervision of a doctor for a long time. Special techniques are aimed at resorption of bone tissue and improvement of regeneration. The list of physical procedures is as follows:

drug electrophoresis;
ultrasound therapy;
use of thermotherapy;
phonophoresis.

The presence of general contraindications may cause refusal of such procedures. Physiotherapy is also prohibited at elevated temperatures, so it is necessary to undergo a preliminary consultation.

Diagnosis and treatment

Before wondering how to remove callus after rhinoplasty, it must first be confirmed. This is done using an x-ray, which shows the presence or absence of a defect. Based on this, the doctor must build a therapy tactic. In the image, the defect manifests itself as a special membrane located at the site of tissue damage.

Now let's talk about what to do to eliminate the defect. The rehabilitation process is quite long. The main goal of therapy is to prevent further tissue growth. There are a number of techniques and procedures that help cope with this defect. Moreover, they should be undertaken immediately after the operation has been performed. First of all, this is taking medications that should reduce inflammation of the intervention area, as well as enhance their nutrition. Patients who develop callus may be prescribed:

Treatment with medications;
Operation;
Physiotherapeutic procedures.

Let's take a closer look at these types of interventions. The rarest way to fix the problem is surgery. It is prescribed only in extreme cases. But drug treatment and physiotherapy can be used in combination, which will be discussed further.

Operation

This is a radical method. It is prescribed only after other methods have already been tried and have not yielded results. In this case, the doctor must prepare for the operation and think through ways to remove bone tissue so that new growth does not occur. The operation is also prescribed if:

Periodically there is an increase in temperature;
There is increased swelling;
Redness occurs.

All these symptoms should be associated exclusively with callus and other complications after correction. But it is worth noting that removing callus does not guarantee you will completely prevent the situation from recurring. Only after a year will you be able to determine whether the repeat operation was successful for you. To avoid recurrence of the situation, follow your doctor's recommendations.

Drugs

Drug treatment involves the use of a number of drugs that are designed to reduce swelling and help nourish tissue. These are mainly glucocorticosteroid hormones. But they can also prescribe strengthening agents, painkillers, and so on. Most commonly prescribed medications:

Diprospan - injections that are administered subcutaneously. They will reduce swelling and inflammation and promote scarring.
Kenalog.
Traumeel S - to relieve swelling and as an anti-inflammatory agent. It is widely used in therapy against callus formation after rhinoplasty. This is a homeopathic medicine in the form of tablets or drops.

The doctor may also prescribe antibiotics immediately after surgery, which will protect against infection, which can also cause excessive tissue growth.

Physiotherapeutic procedures

With the help of physiotherapy, treatment is very long. But it is considered one of the most effective. In this case, the patient must be under the supervision of a doctor. In the process of physiotherapy, the patient not only improves the resorption of callus, but also accelerates the process of tissue regeneration in general. The procedures include:

Electrophoresis with appropriate drugs;
UHF;
Magnetotherapy;
Phonophoresis with the appropriate drug;
Thermotherapy.

These procedures are prescribed only in the absence of contraindications. If a person has an increase in temperature, then most of them cannot be performed. Therefore, consult your doctor to avoid harm to your health.

Preventing the appearance of callus on the nose

There are simple rules for prevention after rhinoplasty for patients. The list of recommendations is as follows:

it is necessary to strictly comply with all conditions of the rehabilitation period;
You should consult a doctor if primary symptoms of callus occur;
it is necessary to observe bed rest for 3 days after plastic surgery;
It is better to avoid physical activity for a month;
It is forbidden to blow your nose for two weeks;
it is necessary to avoid hot baths, saunas, baths;
you cannot wear glasses;
It is better to limit prolonged exposure to the sun.

Recommendations are aimed at rapid and proper restoration of damaged tissues. Failure to follow simple rules leads to serious complications in most patients. Regular visits to the doctor significantly reduce the risk of developing a callus on the nose.

The body's natural defense system can cause certain troubles after rhinoplasty. The body's compensatory abilities lead to the formation of a bone formation on the bridge of the nose.

However, the use of medications and physical therapy can prevent further surgery. Under the influence of hormones and a set of procedures, the callus is successfully resolved. Attentive attention to the recommendations during the rehabilitation period allows you to forever preserve the natural harmony of the face and the functional abilities of the nose.

Features of treatment

The goal of treatment is to eliminate the possible complication. For this, various techniques and methods are used. It is important to use them immediately after surgery. This approach makes it possible to get the desired result faster.

But if there are individual contraindications, effective procedures may be limited. At the first stage, the most important thing is to reduce inflammation at the site of injury using medications.

The tumor can also be removed through surgery. Surgical intervention is a last resort; it is used when other methods have not brought the desired result.

Often this defect after taking medications can manifest itself as the following unpleasant sensations:

Increase in temperature;
The appearance of severe pain and redness of the bridge of the nose;
Difficulty breathing.

Recommendations from specialists are always aimed at effective and safe restoration of damaged tissue. Failure to comply with these rules can lead to serious complications for the patient. Regular visits to the surgeon will help you avoid such complications and undergo rehabilitation faster.

It is important to remember that the body's natural defense system can cause some problems as a result of rhinoplasty. But timely use of physical therapy and medications prevents the need for repeat surgery. As a result of a set of procedures and taking certain medications, the callus quickly resolves.