Hirudotherapy in cosmetology: placement points, preparation for the procedure, indications and contraindications, side effects

Bdellotherapy, or hirudotherapy, in cosmetology is very popular among women. Cosmetic leeches have a systemic effect on the body: with their help you can get rid of acne (pimples, rashes).

Masks made from the blood of leeches are effective not only for acne: the product is considered an alternative to a circular facelift. A mask made from autologous blood helps to get rid of pigmentation and tighten the oval of the face. The lifting effect is visible after the first use . Leeches are placed on the face if there are no contraindications.

What is hirudotherapy

Hirudotherapy is considered one of the main areas of naturopathy . This science develops and practices natural healing methods. Treatment with leeches occurs by attaching medical leeches to certain areas of the patient’s body and face. During their stay, the worms suck out a small amount of blood and in return inject saliva containing useful enzymes.

The saliva of the medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) contains the following enzymes:

• hirudin , a blood thinner;
• destabilase , capable of blocking thrombus formation;
• hyaluronidase , which helps accelerate metabolism at the cellular level and accelerates cell renewal;
• aspirase , which prevents the formation of cholesterol plaques;
• bradykinins and aeglins , which have healing and anti-inflammatory properties.

Leeches for facial rejuvenation must be grown in a laboratory. Strict adherence to sanitary control is mandatory, otherwise the worm can introduce various infections into the blood. Artificially raised leeches are completely sterile, unlike worms caught in water bodies.

Where to put leeches for facial rejuvenation

For medicinal purposes, the use of leeches was quite active until the beginning of the last century.

They were also used for cosmetic purposes.

The places where the blood-sucking worms were attached were very diverse, and it was noticed that when the leeches were installed behind the ears, depression went away. At the same time, a lively sparkle appeared in the eyes, a surge of strength was noted, and the mood improved.

Nowadays, when the problem of facial rejuvenation using natural means has become quite urgent, cosmetologists have remembered the effectiveness of the effect of leeches on the skin.

And they began to actively use them to improve turgor, increase skin elasticity and smooth out wrinkles on the face.

The main problem was the question: “How to properly use leeches for facial rejuvenation and where should they be placed to get amazing results?”

Why is leech action effective against wrinkles?

Medical leeches not only suck out “bad” blood, but also inject the enzyme “hirudin” into the bloodstream, which has a beneficial effect not only on the body, but also on the skin.

The action of hirudin is as follows:

• blood viscosity decreases, which has an effect on reducing the inflammatory process;
• The secretion secreted by the leech contains enzymes that affect the synthesis of collagen fibers. This is why wrinkles are smoothed and a lifting effect occurs;
• some enzymes are capable of breaking down fat molecules, which promotes weight loss;
• The blood is saturated with substances beneficial to the body: amino acids, vitamins, hormones.

The saliva of a cosmetic leech contains about a hundred useful components that have a beneficial effect on the body.

Among them: substances with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

But only the medicinal leech is capable of producing hirudin.

The principle of action of leeches against wrinkles

Following the scheme for placing leeches on hirudotherapy points allows you to achieve stunning results . Rejuvenation of the skin occurs due to the influence of worms on the bioactive points of the face, which are responsible for metabolism in the dermis.

Leech saliva helps normalize lymph flow and blood flow on the face, the effect is similar to hardware methods and massage. The procedure protects against the occurrence of blood stagnation in the tissues and swelling, which accelerates the stretching of the dermis.

Normal blood circulation allows you to saturate the epidermis with the necessary beneficial substances, which help prevent the aging process and accelerate cellular metabolism. During the process of hirudotherapy, vitamins, amino acids and microelements enter the human blood, providing the effect of mesotherapy.

The substances that make up the saliva of worms help maintain youthful skin. Saliva contains substances that enhance the production of elastin and collagen, resulting in a process of gradual rejuvenation of the skin.

Herudocosmetological procedures help to get rid of not only facial wrinkles, but also deep wrinkles. The skin is gradually renewed and takes on a radiant, fresh look. Leeches can be used in the treatment of acne: they strengthen the skin's immunity, relieve swelling and accelerate the process of tissue scarring.

What points to put on

The scheme for applying leeches against wrinkles comes down to the effect on biologically active points.

Photo: where to put leeches for facial rejuvenation

To even out skin color and tighten the oval of the face, placement is carried out at the following points:

• neck area (collar part);
• behind the ears;
• in the area of ​​the eyelids;
• between the eyebrows;
• submandibular zone.

To increase the effectiveness of the procedure, experienced cosmetologists often use additional active points (in the liver, tailbone).

With this effect, the patient will feel a surge of strength and get rid of fatigue and drowsiness.

Advantages and disadvantages

The technique is not considered special, so it has some advantages and disadvantages. The benefits of hirudotherapy for facial skin include:

• the use of hirudotherapy for age spots and acne:
• naturalness of the procedure:
• beneficial effects of annelids on the body.

Disadvantages of the procedure:

• after a bite, small wounds remain on the skin that periodically bleed;
• after the wounds heal, pigment spots are visible on the dermis, which disappear on their own after 3-4 weeks.

The procedure has a number of absolute and relative contraindications.

Complications of hirudotherapy

The use of such a treatment method as leeches in cosmetology can have consequences and undesirable effects. Most often this happens when you use leeches on your own or contact an inexperienced specialist.

The most common complications of hirudotherapy:

• large hematomas, bruises, bruises;
• profuse bleeding when an animal damages the vein wall;
• infection of the bite site due to improper care of the wound after the session (scratching, failure to comply with personal hygiene rules);
• bleeding (internal and external) in the presence of contraindications to treatment with leeches;
• inflammation of regional lymph nodes;
• allergic manifestations of varying severity (itching, swelling, rash, redness, Quincke's edema, anaphylactic shock).

Bleeding after applying leeches is not considered a side effect. This is a normal reaction of the body to the penetration of hirudin into the blood. But if bleeding continues for more than 24 hours, and the amount of blood loss is large, then you should immediately seek medical help.

Wound care rules

To avoid possible side effects after treatment with leeches, you need to remember a few rules for caring for a wound after annelid infection:

• you cannot tear the animal off by force, it will fall off on its own after 20-60 minutes;
• do not wipe the blood with your hands or try to stop the bleeding, it will go away on its own;
• do not scratch the bite site;
• keep the wound clean and sterile, it should remain dry;
• Do not shower until the bite site has completely healed.

How does a hirudotherapy session work?

Hirudotherapy should be prescribed by a specialist. Before performing the procedure, the cosmetologist must ask the patient about his health and examine the skin in order to identify open injuries (wounds, ulcers, burns).

It is necessary to reconsider the regimen of medications taken during hirudotherapy: some categories of patients require a reduction in the dosage regimen towards its reduction. You can apply worms to your skin at home yourself.

Hirudotherapy imposes a number of restrictions on the usual way of life. Caffeine, energy drinks and junk food should be avoided. The skin must be prepared in advance for the procedure: remove makeup, cleanse the skin and, if possible, steam it.

You need to take disinfecting wipes with you to apply to the wounds. Nicotine and carbon monoxide can constrict blood vessels, so it is recommended to stop using tobacco products in advance.

The duration of the course is 8-10 procedures. Between each session it is necessary to maintain a break of 2-4 days. The patient's position should be comfortable: the person remains in it for an hour. Before fixing the worm, the skin must be washed with neutral soap and rinsed with warm distilled water. Wipe dry.

The therapist puts on medical gloves. Using non-pronged forceps, he removes the leech from the container and places it in a 5 ml plastic syringe. It is recommended to cut off the tip in advance.

The syringe is brought to the intended treatment site. After the leech has attached itself, the syringe is removed. In order to prevent the chaotic movement of the leech and calm the patient, a cotton pad moistened with water is placed under the body of the worm. If there are problems with the attachment, the doctor makes a small puncture: a drop of blood can stimulate the attachment of the leech. The Medical Hiruda has 3 jaws with microscopic teeth that can quickly pierce the skin and inject saliva.

After the leech has finally secured itself, the sucking process begins: the patient feels a slight burning sensation. The saliva contains pain-relieving components, so the discomfort quickly stops. The leech releases more than half of its medicinal components in the first 5-15 minutes of the session.

In order for the patient to receive the full dose of enzymes, the duration of the procedure must be extended to 40 minutes: during this time, the hiruda sucks out 15 ml of blood, after which, having become saturated, it disappears on its own.

Why does leech help fight aging?

Why is hirudotherapy so effective? The point is not only that leeches suck out “bad blood”. Although blood thinning actually has a beneficial effect on stopping the inflammatory process. However, the effectiveness of hirudotherapy in cosmetology has other reasons.

The secretion secreted by the leech contains special enzymes that enhance the synthesis of natural collagen. This is what biological facial skin tightening and smoothing of deep wrinkles are based on. In addition, medicinal leech enzymes are capable of breaking down fat deposits, and therefore can be used for the purpose of losing weight.

Simultaneously with the secretion, the blood is saturated with useful substances, hormones, vitamins, and amino acids. In total, the saliva of the amazing worm contains at least a hundred components that have a beneficial effect on the body, as well as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial substances. Hirudin is especially important in this sense - a very useful substance that is produced only by a medicinal leech.

Using leeches at home

Treatment with leeches can be done at home. In order for the procedure to be carried out correctly, it is necessary to have minimal experience: the patient must know the points for placing leeches and the principle of action of hirudotherapy. General recommendations for carrying out the procedure at home:

1. Leeches are extremely sensitive, they are able to react to any unpleasant odor. A few days before the start of facial skin rejuvenation procedures, it is necessary to limit the consumption of foods that have a strong specific aroma (onions, garlic). Alcohol and tobacco products are prohibited products. The use of perfumes and deodorants is strictly prohibited.
2. Blood thinning helps speed up the absorption of specific enzymes from leech saliva . In order to dilute thick blood, you need to drink sweet tea 30-40 minutes before the session.
3. A rejuvenation session with leeches can lead to damage to the skin, so care must be taken in advance to ensure that no infection gets into the blood. The skin is disinfected with an alcohol solution or Miramistin. Disinfection must be carried out so that no foreign odor remains on the dermis. Wipe your face with alcohol, then wash it with warm water without using soap.
4. It is necessary to ensure blood flow to the place where the leech will be placed . Rub the area of ​​skin with a thick cloth until slightly reddened.
5. Leeches are placed using a small container made of thin glass or hands. For these purposes, you can use medical jars and glasses. If you place the leech with your hands, then you need to correctly grab the worm with your fingers: you need to grab the leech under the head area and press it to the bite site. When touched by your hands, the leech may become nervous and the bite will not follow. Experts recommend placing the worm in a glass container and pressing it tightly against the skin. The leech sticks for several minutes, so the container must be kept tightly pressed to the skin for some time.
6. After the leech is saturated, it will fall off on its own. This happens 20-50 minutes after installation. Small worms are used for the face, so the procedure itself does not take much time. It is strictly forbidden to remove the leech from the skin yourself.
7. At the end of the procedure, the skin cannot be disinfected . It is also not recommended to stop bleeding from the bite site. You can apply a dry bandage (bandage folded in several layers). It is attached to the skin using adhesive tape. If necessary, the bandage will need to be changed 2-3 times a day. The duration of bleeding after a bite is 12-24 hours. The skin heals completely a week after the first procedure; no traces remain at the site of the bite.

All leeches used for medicinal purposes must be disposed of after the procedure. Official regulations for the disposal of leeches allow worms to be washed down the drain.

Features of application in cosmetology

To combat wrinkles, only medical or cosmetic leeches should be used, which are sold in pharmacies or directly in beauty salons. No other ringed parasitic worms (and there are close to 150 species) are suitable for these purposes.

The rejuvenation procedure using cosmetic leeches is painless. When the parasite is sucked on, you may feel a slight tingling sensation, like a mosquito bite, but it goes away quickly. Sessions are held every other day, 3-4 leeches are used at a time. The number of procedures is assigned to each individual individually. It is recommended to repeat the course of facial rejuvenation with leeches every 6 months, this will give you a better chance of preserving the youth, beauty and elasticity of your skin for a long time.

Simple ways to treat complex diseases:

Horseradish is the only plant that can draw salt through the pores of the skin. Do it - you won't regret it! Horseradish leaves will help get rid of all the salt that has accumulated in the body and can lead to painful salt deposits...Check... Read more

Never give an antibiotic BEFORE you get a blood test with a leukemia formula. Remember, write to yourself somewhere in a visible place!!! INCREASED leukocytes, ESR, lymphocytes - VIRUS. INCREASED leukocytes, ESR, segmented and rod neutrophils... Read more

What 1 glass of this drink will do to your liver can be called a real miracle! If the liver is overloaded or does not work well, we immediately feel it. Weakness, lack of energy, dizziness, nausea, pain in the right hypochondrium, problems with food... Read more

Dandelion is the elixir of life, and what a medicine!!! The medicinal dandelion is an unpretentious plant, but contains a good half of the chemical elements of the periodic table. Sodium, potassium, manganese, magnesium, and... Read more

Seeds that repair tendons and reduce joint pain. We treat osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis of the knee is a type of degenerative joint disease or arthritis that is localized in the knee and can cause pain and di... Read more

There is no need to be afraid of infection from a leech bite, they are all grown in special conditions, they are not fed for at least six months before use. You will never be given a leech that has already been used on another person’s body. Simply, she will then have no appetite, she will feel full and will not even want to suckle.

INTERESTING fact: Hirudotherapy for hyperplasia, fallopian tube obstruction and cystitis

Impact points

In order to correctly determine the placement points of leeches, the patient must be placed on his back. First of all, the worms are placed behind the ears. The natural material is then distributed to other areas:

• on the jaw (lower) – left and right:
• between the eyebrows;
• along the contour of the face;
• on the border area between the forehead and hair;
• in the corners of the eyes.

Leeches should not be placed on the lips and nose. In order to enhance the rejuvenating effect of annelids, they can be placed on the lower part of the neck and décolleté.

How many procedures are needed

The worms are placed at a distance from each other so that the blood vessel is at least one centimeter from the surface of the skin. The procedure is not carried out every day, but every other day, so that the body has time to recover from exposure to a foreign protein.

The full course consists of ten procedures. You shouldn’t stop halfway: three or even five times are clearly not enough to achieve the desired result of lasting visual rejuvenation. Although even the first procedures will have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin, reducing the number and severity of wrinkles.

The use of hirudotherapy to get rid of wrinkles has gained great popularity due to its painlessness and effectiveness.

How to get rid of wrinkles after 30?

All women after 30 face the problem of wrinkles appearing on their faces. And now you look at yourself in the mirror without pleasure, noticing age-related changes.

• You can no longer afford bright makeup; you control your facial expressions so as not to aggravate the problem.
• You begin to forget those moments when men complimented your impeccable appearance, and their eyes lit up when you appeared...
• Every time you approach the mirror, it seems to you that the old days will never return...

But there is an effective remedy for wrinkles! Follow the link and find out how to get rid of wrinkles in just a month.

How to get rid of wrinkles after 30?

All women after 30 face the problem of wrinkles appearing on their faces. And now you look at yourself in the mirror without pleasure, noticing age-related changes.

• You can no longer afford bright makeup; you control your facial expressions so as not to aggravate the problem.
• You begin to forget those moments when men complimented your impeccable appearance, and their eyes lit up when you appeared...
• Every time you approach the mirror, it seems to you that the old days will never return...

But there is an effective remedy for wrinkles! Follow the link and find out how to get rid of wrinkles in just a month.

loading…

Efficiency of procedures

The effectiveness of procedures can be increased with minor lifestyle adjustments. First of all, you need to review your diet: you need to exclude from it all harmful foods that cause swelling (fatty, sour, salty, spicy, smoked). People suffering from diabetes need to adhere to proper nutrition.

Authorized products:

• vegetables (bell peppers, white and sea cabbage, carrots, onions, zucchini, squash, cucumbers);
• fruits (green apples, pears, kiwis, oranges, tangerines, lemons, bananas);
• greens (parsley, green onions, dill);
• cereals (oatmeal, buckwheat, rice);
• meat (rabbit, turkey, chicken, lean beef);
• fish (hake, halibut, river perch, carp).

The diet should include fresh berries. In addition to proper nutrition, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle. Regular physical activity helps prevent physical inactivity and accelerated fat deposition, which negatively affects the condition of the dermis (before and after photos are presented below). The skin needs to be treated comprehensively.

Results of leech treatment

The results of using leeches on the face and body are as follows:

• effective reduction in the appearance of deep wrinkles;
• complete elimination of light, barely noticeable first wrinkles;
• restoration of a healthy complexion;
• cure acne and pimples;
• facial muscle tightening;
• whitening of pigmented areas of the skin;
• stimulation of metabolic processes;
• removal of puffiness;
• elimination of chronic foci of inflammation;
• strengthening skin and general immunity;
• comprehensive healing of the body.

The use of leeches is indicated in the presence of scars and skin scars. The enzymes in the animal's saliva so strongly stimulate the production of collagen fibers and normalize metabolic processes that course treatment of chronic skin problems gives amazing results.

With the help of hirudotherapy, a cosmetologist is able to tighten the upper eyelid, completely remove the nasolabial fold, and increase the tone of facial muscles.

Contraindications and side effects

Hirudotherapy refers to therapeutic procedures that require compliance with all rules for use. It is not recommended for people with absolute restrictions. These include:

• hemophilia or thrombocytopenia (blood clotting disorders);
• the period after surgery due to an increased risk of bleeding;
• malignant neoplasms in the body, accompanied by rapid tumor growth;
• anemia with low hemoglobin;
• hypersensitivity or individual intolerance to some components in the blood of leeches;
• lowering blood pressure;
• the presence of inflammatory processes in the body;
• exhaustion or chronic fatigue;
• pregnancy period;
• breastfeeding period.

Relative contraindications include renal and liver failure and low hemoglobin levels in the blood.

When not to perform hirudotherapy

Before proceeding with facial rejuvenation using leeches, the specialist must take into account the presence of possible contraindications.

The use of hirudotherapy becomes impossible if the patient:

• blood clotting is impaired;
• presence of cancer;
• intolerance to leech saliva protein;
• Iron-deficiency anemia;
• tendency to lower blood pressure;
• presence of pregnancy.

If the patient is very frightened that a blood-sucking worm will be used for the procedure, then this condition is a contraindication to the procedure.

Because this can lead to psychological problems.

In this case, it is better to use an alternative method of facial rejuvenation.

Efficacy of therapy

The benefits of leeches in medicine are also undeniable. They are used to implant complex skin implants and grafts. They stick to the skin of their victims using a suction cup. After 20-45 minutes of rest on the skin, they come off on their own, which is a sign of saturation with blood. Indeed, in some cases, the implanted skin or meat flap does not have the ability to control the inflow and outflow of blood, which leads to the destruction of the graft.

• establish the sucking pathway (degradation of the extracellular matrix);
• inhibit (delay) adhesion, aggregation and coagulation (inhibition of platelet functions);
• improve blood circulation;
• enhance antimicrobial activity;
• provide analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.

Advantages of hirudotherapy

By influencing the body, invertebrates stimulate hematopoiesis, starting the process of detoxification and skin rejuvenation. By thinning the blood, enzymes prevent the formation of clots and have an anesthetic effect in addition to the anti-inflammatory process. The benefits of leeches, or rather saliva, indicate their magical abilities.

Results of the procedure

The use of medicinal leeches for the purpose of rejuvenation does not require special intervention and does not have harmful consequences for the body. The most notable results are:

• disappearance of wrinkles, spider veins, spots and scars;
• smoothing the nasolabial fold;
• the skin becomes fresh, soft and elastic;
• the upper eyelid and corners of the lips are noticeably tightened;
• facial muscles have increased tone.

In addition to facial skin rejuvenation, the general condition of the body improves. Inflammatory processes are effectively stopped, the functioning of the cardiovascular system improves, fatigue and depression go away.

Effect duration

Hirudotherapy, when properly carried out in full course, can maintain the effect obtained for at least six months, although in some situations, based on the original condition of the skin and age, it can be extended for a whole year. After this, the procedure will have to be repeated again.

Possible complications and side effects

Minor side effects such as redness of the skin, itching, enlarged lymph nodes and increased temperature are normal reactions of the body to the use of leeches. There is no need to be afraid, since everything is quite easy and does not require additional medical intervention.

However, in some situations the body may react inappropriately. Severe fever, muscle pain, weakness and dizziness require immediate use of antihistamines, although the body's reaction is not allergic.

The most dangerous complications appear as:

1. Development of a purulent process due to infection of wounds from leech suction due to insufficient care or neglect of hygiene. You should consult a doctor for treatment.
2. The leech secretion thins the blood and removes blood clots. However, after the procedure, prolonged bleeding should not be allowed. If they last longer than 2 days, the wounds are sutured or tampons are used.
3. An allergic reaction is the most dangerous, as it can even manifest itself in the form of anaphylactic shock. At the first sign, you should immediately abandon the procedure.

Required number of sessions

The full course of hirudotherapy is designed for 10 sessions. You cannot do them every day; you should leave a gap of at least a day so that the body has time to fully recover.

It is not recommended to stop the course, even if the result becomes noticeable immediately - half the required course does not allow achieving lasting rejuvenation and the effect quickly disappears.

What the reviews say

Based on reviews from women who have tried the effects of leeches, we can conclude that most of them are satisfied with the results.

As for the procedure itself, no one felt any particular discomfort. Yes, there is a slight burning sensation, a feeling of skin tightening at the suction point. After the worm falls off, all discomfort disappears.

Negative aspects include dissatisfaction with the appearance of the skin due to the presence of marks and redness at the site of the bite.

Indications for use

Rarely does anyone decide to use leeches on themselves, rather because of psychological problems - not every woman can bring a blood-sucking worm closer to her body. However, it is worth deciding on this, if only because of the secretion they secrete, which contains a huge amount of useful substances: anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, painkillers. All these enzymes easily help solve a number of problems:

• smooth out wrinkles of any depth;
• completely remove fine lines and wrinkles;
• cure acne and smooth out scars and small scars left after pimples;
• restore healthy and fresh color to the skin, eliminate pigment spots;
• tighten the oval of the face;
• reduce skin inflammation and remove swelling.

Each of these problems has its own characteristics and procedure, so you should not engage in hirudotherapy yourself, but leave everything to qualified doctors.

Risks of infection

Hirudotherapy for wrinkles is a fairly safe procedure if it is carried out in accordance with all the rules, taking into account the requirements of sanitary and hygienic control. These documents place serious demands on the sterility of the animals used, which virtually eliminates the possibility of infection, but certain (minimal) risks of infection are still present.

The fact is that Aeromonas hydrophila is constantly present in the leech’s intestines - a symbiont bacterium, which in humans can cause severe inflammation of the stomach, duodenum and large intestine. There is a version that this bacterium can penetrate into the blood of people with immunodeficiency conditions and chronically weakened immunity. However, leading hirudotherapists refute these fears, since numerous studies have not found Aeromonas hydrophila in the salivary secretion of leeches, and it is impossible for intestinal contents to enter the human blood during sucking.

Healthy leech, which is used in hirudotherapy

The principle of therapeutic action

In hirudotherapy, only medicinal leeches are used. One living creature is used only 1 time, which completely eliminates the transfer of diseases between patients. The place of influence of the leech is the diseased organ or its area on the body. The number of leeches, as well as the duration of their effect, is determined by the doctor. Maximum 1 leech per 10 kg of patient's weight.

Leeches are placed on special suction points and literally from the first minutes of their stay on the human body they begin to work. The leech injects natural biologically active substances into the bloodstream, the most important of which is Hirudin. It is the one that rids the body of blood clots, prevents thrombus formation and cleanses the vessels of the circulatory system, and also has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect.

The substances secreted by the leech go directly to the site of the disease, they eliminate stagnation in the tissues and thin the blood. As a rule, after a session of hirudotherapy, along with the healing effect and strengthening of the immune system, mood improves.

Therapeutic effect

The therapeutic effect of treatment with leeches consists of three factors:

• reflex
• mechanical
• biological

The reflex action of hydrotherapy is based on the principles of reflexology: the leech bites the skin at biologically active points, through which access to various organs and systems is provided. It is noteworthy that the leech itself instinctively finds these points. It is applied to the active zone on the patient’s body, the leech moves in the desired direction, finds a point, pierces the skin and attaches itself. She alternately sucks out the blood and injects healing substances into it.

The biological effect of leeches consists in the secretion of the salivary glands, which enter the blood during the session. It contains about one hundred biologically active components.

The mechanical action is based on the principles of therapeutic bloodletting. When a certain amount of Catholic blood is lost, the blood flow is unloaded, blood vessels are freed and blood pressure is normalized. Fresh blood flow brings oxygen and nutrients to the site of inflammation. This relieves swelling and relieves pain.

Technical aspects of the production

One worm drinks about 15 milliliters of blood. Once it is full, it falls off, but the blood does not clot after that. Hemorrhage may last 6-24 hours. This, of course, is not about bleeding in the traditional sense of the word, but about a small, one might say insignificant, release of bloody fluid from the wound left by a blood-sucking creature.

The number of hirudotherapy sessions is determined by the doctor; usually 5-7, sometimes 10 procedures are enough. In some cases, the result is achieved in 2 sessions.

It is advisable to repeat the course of hirudotherapy at least twice a year. And you should always consult your doctor first.

After the leech disappears, a wound remains in the form of 3 cuts running in different directions from one point. It must be treated and bandaged with a sanitary pad that absorbs blood. The bandage should be changed every few hours and at first you should stay at home, freeing yourself from active activities and giving your body the opportunity to rest. Wounds are treated at home with potassium permanganate or smeared with brilliant green to dry them and quickly start the healing process.

Maintaining sterile conditions for a hirudotherapy session is the key to patient safety.

Contraindications

Leech-based products are not recommended for use in the following cases:

• Hypersensitivity to components;
• Allergic reactions to leech bites;
• Blood diseases, including bleeding disorders;
• Oncological diseases.

When using leeches for cosmetic purposes, the rehabilitation period after the session can last up to 5 days.

During the first day, swelling and redness of the tissue at the site of the bite increases, which subsequently disappear. A crust may form at the site of the bite, which then falls off.