Complications after blepharoplasty of the upper and lower eyelids - causes of side effects, treatment methods, photos

In the modern cosmetology world, blepharoplasty is very popular. There is a misconception that this type of plastic surgery is a safe operation.

The consequences of blepharoplasty may be minor. If the operation is performed incorrectly, or if there are individual physiological characteristics of the body, complications after such an operation can significantly harm the health of the eyes.

What is blepharoplasty

According to medical terminology, blepharoplasty means plastic surgery, the main purpose of which is the correction of the eyelids and periorbital area. The main indications for this type of surgery include sagging skin on the eyelids, the presence of “fat bags,” and drooping lower corners of the eyes.

Depending on the area of operation, the following types are distinguished:

Blepharoplasty of the lower eyelids.
Upper eyelid lift.
Circular blepharoplasty.
Exophthalmos.
Correction of Asian eye shape.
Canthopexy.

In aesthetic medicine, blepharoplasty is performed in two ways:

Transconjunctival. It is performed exclusively on the upper eyelids. It involves making an incision on the inner area of the eyelid in the natural folds of the eyes. Through it, fatty hernias and bags are removed and the skin is tightened.
Using a laser. A universal operation that suits almost everyone and has a number of advantages. Laser blepharoplasty is used to correct the upper and lower eyelids.

Blepharoplasty requires a mandatory hospital stay and the use of anesthetic drugs. The duration of the manipulation is determined by the volume and complexity of the work, but on average it is 2 – 3 hours. The rehabilitation period after surgery is 1.5 – 2 weeks.

When agreeing to undergo surgery, you must fully understand what blepharoplasty is and what the consequences may be after it is performed.

Non-surgical therapy

Treatment of ptosis of the upper eyelid without surgery is also possible in case of false blepharoptosis or in certain situations of the neurogenic form of this pathological condition. The correction is performed in physiotherapy rooms using the above physiotherapy procedures and massage. Treatment at home is also necessary - massage, gymnastics to tone and strengthen the muscles of the upper part of the face, lifting cream, lotions with infusion of birch leaves and parsley.

Gymnastics for ptosis of the upper eyelid consists of:

circular eye movements, looking up and down, left and right with the head fixed;
open your eyes as much as possible for 10 seconds, after which you need to close your eyes tightly and tense your muscles for 10 seconds;
repeated sessions of rapid blinking for 40 seconds with the head thrown back;
repeated sessions of lowering the eyes with the head thrown back, holding the gaze on the nose for 15 seconds and further relaxation.

It is important to add that all conservative treatment methods are preventive in nature. Sometimes, with the first degree of blepharoptosis, conservative therapy can achieve slight improvement or slow down the progression of the process. In all other situations of pathological condition and with grade 2 or 3 blepharoptosis, you need to resort to surgical methods.

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Why complications may occur

Blepharoplasty belongs to the category of surgical interventions, after which negative consequences may occur. Their number and intensity depend on many factors.

The causes of postoperative complications after blepharoplasty are:

Individual physiological characteristics of the body. The quality of the operation and the likelihood of complications are influenced by the presence of allergies, the location of blood vessels, and unforeseen reactions of the body during the formation of scars.
Failure to comply with the surgeon’s prescriptions and recommendations by the patient during the preparatory and postoperative periods.
Violation of surgical technique. As a rule, they occur when blepharoplasty is performed by a young doctor with minimal experience in performing similar operations.
General surgical risks. Blepharoplasty is a traumatic type of surgery, which is performed on the thinned area of the periorbital region. To minimize the risk, in order to exclude contraindications to blepharoplasty, qualified specialists will refer the patient for examination.

In medical practice, there are cases when, after a successful operation and the absence of negative consequences, patients remain dissatisfied with the results. The main reasons in this case are the physiological characteristics of the body in the form of slow healing or high expectations from the operation.

The most common problems after plastic surgery of the upper and lower eyelids

Blepharoplasty is a traumatic type of surgery. Therefore, the likelihood of complications developing after it is very high. Taking into account various factors, experts identify a number of the most common problems from blepharoplasty. They are classified based on the reasons for their appearance.

With scarring

Plastic surgery to correct the eyelids involves excision of excess skin and fatty deposits. As a result of this, temporary sutures are formed.

The individual predisposition of the patient to the formation of keloid scars increases the likelihood of scars and cysts after surgery. If the neoplasms are small in size, then they are prone to self-resorption. Otherwise, surgery will be required to remove them.

You can restore the integrity of the skin at the initial stage through the use of ointments and hardware procedures. After several months, peeling or laser resurfacing will be required.

With functioning

Problems after blepharoplasty can also be functional. They manifest themselves in disturbances in the functioning of individual systems of the visual organs. Among these complications, the most common development is:

Keraconjunctevita.
Chemosa.
Tears.

Functional complications include burning sensations and dryness of the mucous membrane of the eyes.

With aesthetics

Complications after blepharoplasty may be related to aesthetic appearance. An unsuccessful operation can provoke the development of complications in the form of:

Blepharoptosis.
Lagophthalmos.
Eversion of the lower eyelid.

For many patients, such problems are the most terrible, since in addition to physiological pain they lead to dysfunction of a person’s psycho-emotional state.

Depending on the complications, to fully restore the functionality of the eyes and their aesthetic beauty, drug therapy, canthopexy or reoperation are performed.

Glass eye effect

One of the most common problems after lower eyelid blepharoplasty is the “glassy eyes” effect. The main reasons for this complication are:

Removing too much skin.
Violation of the surgical technique, which manifests itself in the absence of fixation of the canthal ligament.
Formation of fibrous tissue in the postoperative period, which leads to inflammation.
Anatomical predisposition.
Loss of muscle tone and elasticity of the orbicularis muscle.
Malnutrition of the fatty retina.

The effect of “glass eyes” after blepharoplasty can appear immediately after the operation or in the postoperative period. It causes not only aesthetic discomfort. This condition is accompanied by increased tearing, dry keratoconjunctivitis, burning of the eyes and pain in bright light.

Correction of such a problem is carried out exclusively through repeated surgery. It involves strengthening the ligamentous apparatus, reconstructing the lower eyelid by replacing the lack of tissue with a layer from the upper one. If necessary, NSAIDs and moisturizing eye drops are prescribed.

Classification of ptosis

Ptosis can be bilateral or unilateral, real or false. False ptosis is characterized by excess volume of skin and subcutaneous tissue, eyelid hernia, strabismus, decreased elasticity of the eyeballs and is usually bilateral, except for unilateral endocrine pathology of the eye.

Moreover, a distinction is made between physiological and pathological drooping of the eyelids. All of the above groups of nerves are associated with the sympathetic nervous system, with the retina, hypothalamus or other structures of the brain, as well as with the frontal, temporal and occipital regions of the cerebral cortex.

Therefore, the degree of muscle tone and the width of the palpebral fissure in the physiological state are in close contact with the emotional state of a person, fatigue, anger, surprise. Blepharoptosis in this situation is bilateral and has an unstable, short-term nature.

Pathological ptosis is formed due to injuries or inflammatory processes of the eyeball or muscles that carry out the movement of the eyelid, with inflammatory processes of the meninges and dysfunctions at different levels in the adductor nervous system with infarctions and brain tumors, disorders of sympathetic innervation and transmission of nerve impulses to the muscles, in case of injury to the upper ends of the spinal cord, lesions of the brachial plexus.

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Depending on the level of the pathological condition, we can distinguish:

partial ptosis, or 1st degree, in which 1/3 of the pupil is covered by the upper eyelid;
incomplete (2 degrees) – when part or 2/3 of the pupil is covered;
full (3 degrees) – complete coverage of the pupil.

Types of ptosis

Depending on the cause, blepharoptosis is divided into:

congenital;
acquired;
congenital ptosis

Congenital ptosis of the upper eyelid is observed:

with congenital Horner's syndrome, in which ptosis is combined with constriction of the pupil, dilation of the conjunctival vessels, weak sweating on the face and a barely visible deeper location of the eyeball;
with Marcus-Hun syndrome, which involves drooping of the eyelid, which disappears when opening the mouth, chewing, yawning or moving the lower jaw to the opposite side. This syndrome is considered to be caused by congenital pathological contact between the nuclei of the trigeminal and oculomotor nerves;
with Duane's syndrome, which is a rare congenital form of strabismus in which there is no displacement of the eye from the outside;
isolated ptosis, characterized by the complete absence or abnormal development of the levator muscle or its tendon. This congenital pathology is often inherited and is almost always bilateral;
with congenital myasthenia or anomalies of levator innervation;
neurogenic etiology, in particular, with congenital paresis of the third pair of cranial nerves.

Early complications after plastic surgery

The etiology of early postoperative problems is associated with vascular damage, injury to delicate skin, or non-compliance with doctor’s recommendations during the preparatory and rehabilitation period. Modern aesthetic medicine identifies the following early complications after blepharoplasty.

Edema

Swelling after surgery during the first days is allowed. If the swelling does not go away for a week or more, then this condition is considered a complication and requires consultation with a surgeon.

The etiology of swelling is associated with minor vascular damage. Large volumes of blood are removed through their walls. This leads to swelling in the operated area and improves the regeneration process.

Hematomas

Hemorrhages after blepharoplasty are among the most common complications. They are formed as a result of damage to the integrity of blood vessels. Hematomas are classified according to the extent of the lesion into three types:

Subcutaneous. Localized directly in the incision area.
Tense. They are characterized by a large accumulation of blood at the site of skin excision.
Retrobulbar. They are formed as a result of damage to large blood vessels that are located behind the eyeball.

Treatment of hematomas of any type is prescribed by the operating surgeon, taking into account the general state of health and the extent of hemorrhages.

Infections

Infection of the wound with pathogenic microorganisms can occur if sterility is not maintained during and after surgery, or if the patient has inflammation.

It manifests itself as redness of the suture and the area around it, local hyperthermia, pain and increasing swelling. At the initial stage, secondary infection is amenable to antibiotic therapy. The advanced form will require cutting the suture and cleaning the wound from the inside.

Tearing

Transconjunctival eyelid surgery is often accompanied by a complication in the form of increased lacrimation. With this etiology, lacrimation stops immediately after the swelling subsides.

If the problem has not been resolved, then the cause of its appearance must be sought in scarring. In this condition, narrowing of the tubules or displacement of the lacrimal openings occurs.

Seam divergence

The use of weak fabrics, non-compliance with the suture technique, increased swelling and inflammation of an infectious nature can lead to the sutures coming apart after eyelid surgery.

This condition requires immediate medical attention. Delayed care increases the likelihood of infection, wound opening, and severe scarring.

Ectropion

A complication of lower eyelid blepharoplasty can manifest itself in the development of ectropion. Lower eyelid inversion occurs as a result of excessive tissue removal.

Corrected by conservative or surgical methods. The presence of ectropion, in addition to aesthetic problems, can provoke the development of ophthalmic diseases.

Diplopia

One of the early complications of blepharoplasty is diplopia. Double vision occurs when the eye muscle is injured during surgery. As a rule, this condition goes away on its own within a month, but requires monitoring by an ophthalmologist.

Eyelid surgery is always accompanied by complications. If the outcome of the operation is favorable, they are minimal and go away quickly.

Complications requiring further correction

Sometimes pathologies after surgery do not appear immediately or have consequences that require further long-term and serious intervention.

It is easy to cope with the early consequences of blepharoplasty; they practically do not require chemical or surgical intervention, but complications that require correction require special attention. There are several such complications.

Scars, scars, cysts, hernias

Scars, scars, cysts and hernias after blepharoplasty can occur as a result of prolonged or improper healing.

Typically, postoperative scars resolve within 3-5 months and become almost invisible if the incisions were made carefully and shallowly.

You can also try a massage with various creams and ointments that improve skin regeneration and suture absorption, but you must first consult with a specialist and wait until the wound has completely healed.

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Initial laser or transconjunctival blepharoplasty will help you avoid the extra costs of removing scars and scars, since they do not leave scars at all. Keloid or hypertrophic scars can be removed by injecting special medications directly into the problem area.

To correct normotrophic and atrophic postoperative scars, the following hardware techniques are used:

Mesotherapy is an injection method for getting rid of skin irregularities.
Laser resurfacing – safe resurfacing of the face using a laser machine.
Fractional thermolysis – treats problem areas of the skin “in parts” with fragmented laser radiation.

These scar removal techniques almost never cause additional serious complications for patients, so if there is an urgent need to resort to scar removal, you can use one of them on the recommendation and prescription of an experienced ophthalmologist.

Hernias, as complications after surgery, can ruin the entire result of the operation. The problem of bags under the eyes or other prominent areas may remain unresolved. However, this can be fixed.

First of all, you need to contact a specialist who will conduct a thorough examination. Secondly, you will need to undergo repeat blepharoplasty, which should no longer cause any additional complications.

A cyst is a small benign yellowish tumor with liquid contents inside that appears on healing wounds along the sutures. In itself, it is not dangerous and can atrophy on its own a few months after blepharoplasty (from 3 to 5). If this does not happen, then you need to seek the help of a surgeon and remove the tumor.

Ectropion and blepharoptosis

Mild forms of ectropion, or lower eyelid retraction, do not require surgery and resolve on their own. But if the problem does not go away on its own, you need to seek the help of specialists.

Since the mucous conjunctiva of the eye is not completely closed, infection may enter the inner mucous membrane, as well as excessive tearing due to the inability to completely close the eye and moisturize it.

Blepharoptosis is the upper drooping of the eyelid. This complication in those who have undergone blepharoplasty is extremely rare and occurs mainly in older patients.

As a result of a failed upper eyelid blepharoplasty, an inexperienced or inattentive surgeon accidentally damages the muscle so that it can no longer support the eyelid at its normal level. Only a new operation will help cure blepharoptosis.

Tearing

Profuse lacrimation appears against the background of developing dry eye syndrome (keratoconjunctivitis sicca). Excessive tearing after surgery in patients may occur due to changes in the location of the lacrimal openings against the background of constant dryness of the eye or narrowing of the nasolacrimal canaliculi due to improper healing of the wound.

In this case, a probe is used to expand these tubules, after which tear production returns to normal. If the problem is the movement of the lacrimal openings due to a dry eye caused by a turn of the eyelid, it is necessary to do a second blepharoplasty.

"Hot Eyes"

This phenomenon is directly proportional to tear production. With the “hot eyes” effect, a person feels as if the mucous membrane of the eye is literally burning. Probably, the patient has not yet recovered from previous plastic surgery on the face, the wounds have not healed well enough, and the body has not recovered and become stronger.

The eye cannot close completely, so the mucous membrane is not fully moisturized and dries out, causing severe discomfort. To get rid of the discomfort, you need to do blepharoplasty again.

Eye asymmetry

Another fairly common problem in patients with unsuccessful blepharoplasty is eye asymmetry. This phenomenon occurs due to uneven application of sutures and improper scarring of the tissue. “Different eyes” after blepharoplasty can only be eliminated by repeated surgery.

Dry eye syndrome

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca is accompanied by almost all unsuccessful eye surgeries, so blepharoplasty was no exception. With this disease, the eye also becomes very dry, tears are not released or quickly evaporate. The problem is usually further aggravated by dust and smoke in the environment.

Diploma

Upon graduation, the patient begins to experience double vision. This symptom is caused by damage to the eyeball muscle during a failed blepharoplasty surgery. In this case, only immediate surgical intervention and restoration of the integrity of the damaged muscles will help restore the sharpness.

Deterioration of vision

Deterioration of vision is a consequence that can result from all the complications that arise after blepharoplasty taken together. Swelling, hematomas, “hot eye” syndrome or dry keratoconjunctivitis affect the eyeball and retina, which is why they can lead to destruction of the mucous membrane of the eye and retina. Therefore, complications that arise should be treated as soon as possible to avoid more serious consequences.

Cones

After blepharoplasty, lumps often appear in the suture area. They have different shapes and sizes. Depending on the type there are:

Cysts. They are dangerous and require removal.
Pyogenic granulomas.
Scar tissue.
Local swelling.
Fat lumps
Bulging of the eyelid.

As a result, if lumps form in the eye area after surgery, it is important to consult a specialist. This is due to the fact that such a symptom can indicate both the normal course of the rehabilitation period and the occurrence of complications.

Bruises

Bruising after surgery is common. The cause of their occurrence is injury to the blood vessels in the eye area. That is why, immediately after surgery, blue discoloration and swelling are observed on the skin.

The appearance, size and shade of bruises depend on the extent and type of surgery. They appear within 7-10 days after the procedure. They often have a pronounced red color, gradually becoming purple.

When the bruise goes away, it takes on a yellowish or greenish tint. Bruising completely disappears after 6-8 weeks, depending on the individual characteristics of the body.

Dark circles

This type of side effect is not uncommon. Dark circles under the eyes most often occur along with bruises. This is not considered a deviation from the norm.

The cause of their occurrence is damage to small vessels in the eye area. They disappear completely on their own after 3-5 weeks, depending on the individual characteristics of the body.

To speed up the regeneration process, it is recommended to use cold compresses, especially in the first days after surgery.

In some cases, the area around the eyes may become itchy. If the itching is minor, then there is no need to worry. You should consult a specialist if it intensifies and other symptoms appear in the form of pain, watery eyes, redness of the eyes.

Folds and white swellings

The formation of folds and white swellings should not be ignored. Such signs indicate the presence of complications after blepharoplasty of the lower or upper eyelid.

They are often accompanied by eyelid eversion, decreased vision and diplopia. The eyes may itch, itch, and turn red.

The causes of side effects of this type can be an incorrectly performed operation or failure to follow the rules of care during the rehabilitation period. If swelling or folds appear, you should contact a specialist.

In order to avoid the appearance of unpleasant symptoms, you must follow all the recommendations of the plastic surgeon after surgery, avoid exposure to sunlight and temporarily stop using cosmetics.

Late complications

At the end of rehabilitation, late complications of blepharoplasty appear. As a rule, they appear due to the lack of experience of the surgeon or due to the presence of individual characteristics of the body.

Ptosis of the eyelids

It manifests itself as drooping of the upper eyelid and the inability to open the eyes independently. The cause of this condition is associated with damage to ligaments and muscles. Blepharoptosis is treated exclusively by repeat surgery.

Cysts

Complications in the form of small neoplasms during blepharoplasty appear on the postoperative suture line. After plastic surgery, a cyst may resolve on its own, but there may be cases where operations are performed to remove them.

Keloid scarring

Keloid scars after blepharoplasty occur when the sutures come apart, the sutures are placed incorrectly, or there are individual characteristics of the body. Small scars may resolve on their own; larger ones will require additional surgery to remove.

Lagophthalmos

Characterized by a violation of the closure of the eyelids. The etiology of this complication is associated with excessive skin removal or due to a short period of time between the first and second blepharoplasties. Requires immediate permission, as it threatens the development of complete blindness.

Asymmetry

Incorrect suturing or disruption of the tissue scarring process after upper eyelid blepharoplasty leads to eye asymmetry. Also, in the presence of congenital asymmetry, eyelid correction can enhance this defect.

Increased pigmentation

Formed as a result of resorption of profuse hemorrhages. The accumulation of breakdown products in the subcutaneous layers can appear in the form of dark spots on the skin. You can get rid of hyperpigmentation in the operated area by using absorbable ointments and compresses.

Keratoconjunctivitis

One of the common complications of any eye surgery, which includes blepharoplasty, is keratoconjunctivitis sicca. After eyelid correction, dry eye syndrome can be easily cured with medications to restore the mucous membrane of the eyes.

Attentive attitude to your health after blepharoplasty, timely and correct treatment of early complications will help to avoid the development of later negative consequences.

Treatment of ptosis of the upper eyelid

There are conservative treatment methods and various surgical techniques. Their choice depends on the cause and level of severity of the pathology. As a short-term auxiliary method, correction of ptosis of the upper eyelid can be used by fixing the latter with an adhesive plaster. This method is used as a temporary and auxiliary method when it is necessary to get rid of complications in the form of inflammatory phenomena of the conjunctiva, as well as complications after botulinum therapy.

What complications are temporary?

Eyelid correction involves tissue trauma and the use of special instruments. The specifics of the operation and the area of its implementation explain the manifestation of complications that affect not only the patient’s appearance, but also the functionality of the eyes.

Temporary complications after blepharoplasty appear immediately or after the first days after the operation itself. Mild and passing consequences are classified into the following types:

Hematomas.
Edema bags.
Allergic reaction.
Hypersecretory lacrimation.

They are characterized by mild symptoms and resolution on their own or with the use of medications.

Which ones require specialist help?

There are a number of complications that do not go away on their own, and at the same time increase the likelihood of developing various ophthalmological diseases.

These include:

Ectropion of the eye.
Blepharoptosis.
Retrobulbar hematoma.
Dry eye syndrome.
Asymmetry of the organs of vision.
Failure to close eyelids.
Scarring of tissue.
Seams coming apart.

Such consequences require immediate qualified assistance from specialists. In most cases, the beauty and functionality of the eyes cannot be restored without repeated operations.

The manifestation of any complications requires a consultative examination by a surgeon and, if necessary, an ophthalmologist.

Care

Immediately after blepharoplasty, a sterile dressing is applied to the stitches. To reduce the formation of swelling, doctors advise applying ice compresses to the operated area in the first days. At this time, cosmetic and hygiene procedures on the face are contraindicated. You are allowed to wash your face no earlier than the next day.

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It is better to use cold water, rinsing the skin so that water does not get on the bandage and stitches. The procedure is useful to do, as it increases blood circulation and activates skin regeneration. It is usually necessary to use additional medications (ointments, creams, furatsilin solution for disinfection).

Skin care after suture removal consists of:

the use of medications that accelerate healing (Levomekol ointment);
using hypoallergenic and non-comedogenic products to cleanse the fatty ducts of the skin.
applying creams that increase the elasticity of the skin;
salon procedures - on the 5th day you can do a massage that stimulates blood circulation and accelerates the process of skin regeneration;
additional procedures - treatment of hematoma or hemorrhage areas with Lyoton ointment for 7 days, but so that it does not get on the sutures.

Gel Lyoton

If the sutures after blepharoplasty do not tighten, then make sure that you follow the doctor’s recommendations:

do not go to saunas and steam baths - if there is postoperative inflammation, then such activities only aggravate it;
do not lift weights, do not take on heavy physical exertion, do not bend forward (all this contributes to the divergence of the seams);
do not rub the operated area - firstly, this may cause infection in the wound, and secondly, it may delay treatment.

It is also extremely important in the first days after the procedure not to be in the open sun, not to go to the solarium. Wear sunglasses when going outside.

Much has been said about the negative impact of ultraviolet radiation on the process of tightening scars after surgery. The sun's rays promote strong collagen synthesis, making the scar dark and prominent.

If the patient’s medical history has a tendency to develop hypertrophic or keloid scars, the surgeon may prescribe additional procedures - inject the drug into the scar area or prescribe additional medications to prevent the proliferation of connective tissue: silicone-based ointments and gels (Zeraderm, Contractubex), silicone patch. In addition, they accelerate lightening and smooth out scars after blepharoplasty.

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In extreme cases, if the smoothing process is delayed, the surgeon performs a revision of the scar, which consists of removing excess connective tissue.

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Preventive measures to avoid complications

The key to successful eyelid correction lies not only in the professionalism of the doctor. Half of the success can be safely assigned to the patient himself. Experts highlight the following preventive measures to avoid complications after blepharoplasty:

Undergo a full examination before planning eyelid correction. This will allow you to accurately determine the presence or absence of contraindications for the operation.
Do not start plastic surgery without an ophthalmologist's opinion.
At the preparatory stage and in the postoperative period, strictly follow all medical recommendations and prescriptions.
Limit physical activity and refuse to visit bath complexes, swimming pools and solariums for a period of 1.5 - 2 months.
Minimize computer work and TV watching time.
Protect your eyes from exposure to sunlight.
Avoid using decorative cosmetics for at least 2 weeks.
Eliminate from the diet foods that promote fluid retention in tissues and reduce the amount of water consumed.
When sleeping, choose a horizontal position on your back and a flat pillow.

Choosing a trusted clinic and a qualified surgeon, with supporting documents, will minimize the likelihood of complications.

What to do if a medical error occurs

If, after blepharoplasty, in the patient’s opinion, a medical error occurred, then this fact must be documented. For this:

You will need to undergo examination and examination at an independent clinic specializing in eyelid surgery.
Collect original documents certified by the seals of the clinic where the blepharoplasty was performed.
Provide supporting documentation of the operation being performed by a specific surgeon.
The original contract with the clinic for eyelid correction in the clinic.

It is almost impossible to independently prove the presence of a medical error after plastic surgery. Therefore, in this case, you will need the help of a qualified lawyer. If you have the originals of all documents confirming that blepharoplasty was performed in the blade, the percentage of positive outcomes in litigation increases.

What can a patient claim?

If the procedural case regarding medical errors after unsuccessful blepharoplasty is carried out correctly, the patient can claim:

Repeated blepharoplasty.
Correction of negative consequences, both physiological and aesthetic.
Completion of a rehabilitation course.
Compensation for moral and material damage.
Termination of the surgeon's medical practice and deprivation of the clinic's license to perform plastic surgery.

Don't be afraid to seek the help of lawyers. Often such cases end in favor of the patient. The clinic or doctor provides complete recovery after surgery, maintaining its positive reputation.

Reviews

Olga, 47 years old. I had circumferential blepharoplasty done a year ago. After the operation, I followed all medical recommendations. It was not possible to avoid bruising and swelling. The stitches were red and itchy for a long time. The doctor prescribed ointment for the stitches and lotions so that the hematomas and swelling would go away faster. 3 weeks after the correction, the consequences completely disappeared. I'm happy with the result.
Anna, 35 years old. Blepharoplasty was unsuccessful for me. Immediately after the operation, the asymmetry of the eyes was clearly expressed, but the doctors said that everything would be restored in 3 months. I didn’t see the desired result, I regret that I decided to have the operation, since there is no reason to carry out a second correction.
Eva, 51 years old. 2 years ago I had blepharoplasty, the consequence of which was the inability to close my eyes. Visiting specialists at various clinics did not bring any results. At a consultation at the eye institute, chronic blepharitis was diagnosed. There is no treatment, only repeated surgery or supportive drug therapy. I filed a lawsuit against the clinic; if the outcome is successful, they will pay for me to have a second operation.

A plastic surgeon talks about the consequences of blepharoplasty: