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Problem skin is a nightmare for any girl. But not only girls face this problem. During adolescence, acne can also appear in young men. And when there are a lot of them, it becomes awkward and you want to get rid of them quickly. Special acne gels can help with this.
Causes of acne and blackheads on the face
- There are many reasons for the appearance of acne. It could be:
- inflammation;
- coffee on an empty stomach;
- lipid metabolism disorder;
- damaged skin;
- poor nutrition;
- decreased immunity;
- consumption of animal fats;
- excessive consumption of sweets;
- consumption of flour products;
- fatty dairy products;
- increase in the stratum corneum of the skin;
- cleanliness;
- bacteria;
- stomach/intestinal disease;
- exposure to medications;
- climate influence;
- menstrual cycle;
- a large number of dead skin cells;
- use of cosmetics;
- stress;
- hormonal imbalance;
- poor facial skin care.
Acne can appear in both young children and adults over 30. And each age has its own causes of problem skin. In babies, acne appears mainly due to clogged pores. The main thing is that they are white, since they are the most harmless and go away on their own after some time. Sometimes rashes can indicate chickenpox, measles, scarlet fever and rubella.
In teenagers, acne breaks out due to hormonal changes. Hormones influence the proper functioning of the sebaceous glands. If the level of the latter increases, the former will work more actively, and the pores will become more clogged. To prevent breakouts, you need to wash your skin better using scrubs. Contrasting washes and steam baths can also help. Some of the best helpers are anti-acne gels.
Adults can also have problem skin, and there are many reasons for the appearance of rashes. The main one is that hormonal levels are disrupted (especially during menstruation or pregnancy in women). It can also be stress, cosmetics, poor skin care, hyperkeratosis and squeezing pimples. The latter is especially dangerous, as it can lead to the formation of wounds and scars. Also in the body of every person lives a mite called demodex. It begins to parasitize when the immune system is weak and leads to the formation of acne. To get rid of it, you need to see a dermatologist, and after treatment, change all your bedding.
Blackheads appear due to contaminated skin. Therefore, you should always wash yourself well.
Folk remedies
Using products of natural origin, the following advantages can be noted:
- herbs that have a positive effect on the skin do not contain chemicals and are suitable for any skin type, even very sensitive ones;
- Natural components can be selected independently, based on preferences.
Natural components should have the following properties to combat rashes:
- tonic and refreshing;
- regenerating;
- anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial;
- drying.
For washing use:
1. Dried herbs of chamomile, string, fir, oak bark, St. John's wort, wormwood, plantain and mint. These herbs have medicinal properties that can improve the condition of the skin after acne and pimples.
Recipe:
1 tsp each chamomile, string and mint herbs are steamed with boiling water (200 ml), left to cool, filter. This selection of herbs combats skin irritation and reduces inflammation.
Using the same scheme, you can prepare an infusion from any of the above herbs. You can find more information on the use of medicinal herbs in the fight against acne here.
The use of oils should be careful; a few drops are enough, which are added to the herbal solution or water and washed the face once a day.
3. Wheat bran, oat bran or flakes are suitable for cleansing oily skin types.
Recipe:
Grind 1 cup of oatmeal using a coffee grinder (or take 1 cup of bran) and mix with water to a liquid consistency. Wash your face this way at night, once a day for a month. As a result, the skin will become cleaner, well-groomed and smooth.
You need to keep in mind that solutions need to be updated daily, because natural products may deteriorate and not be beneficial.
What remedies can you use to get rid of acne?
Once you have found out the reason for the appearance of acne on your face, you can choose the appropriate remedy.
- There are several options to get rid of acne:
- drug treatment. These can be antibiotics (against microbes), hormonal agents (in case of hormonal imbalance), sorbents (if acne is caused by excessive consumption of junk food), retinoids (if acne occurs due to the active work of the sebaceous glands), immunomodulators (if acne is caused by weak immunity) and antiseptics (ointments and gels);
- folk remedies. There are many recipes that you can make yourself at home.
Main groups
Cleansers have different properties and should be selected based on the needs and condition of skin prone to rashes:
- Antiseptic products
are suitable for facial skin with acne and pimples. They have a destructive effect on bacteria, freeing the skin from their pathogenic effects. - Anti-inflammatory drugs
are used to relieve various types of irritation and swelling of the skin, reduce inflammation and redness. - Drying properties
are necessary for skin with increased activity of the sebaceous glands. Using products with a drying effect for washing, they achieve narrowing of pores, drying out acne and reducing the production of skin secretions. - The moisturizing properties
of the cleansers are suitable for combination skin, combining areas of increased oiliness in the T-zone and dry skin, moisturizing it after cleansing. - Soothing products
are used for sensitive and combination skin. Reduces the effects of some active ingredients used for deep cleaning.
Manufacturers may indicate the following purposes for anti-acne products:
- against acne;
- to narrow pores;
- to eliminate oily shine;
- for problem skin.
Principles of action of acne gels
Acne gels have a cleansing and drying effect. They have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and healing effects. They dissolve sebaceous plugs and tighten pores. Soothes and tones the skin. And most importantly, they are hypoallergenic (with the exception of some components, so read the ingredients before buying).
- How to use acne gels:
- wash your face well with water;
- shake the acne gel;
- Apply a little gel to damp skin;
- rub the gel into the skin with massage circular movements;
- rinse with water.
What temperature is the best water for washing?
Cosmetologists agree that you should wash your face with cool water. This has advantages: cool water tones the skin and refreshes it. Hot water promotes increased production of skin secretions, which can lead to increased oiliness and the appearance of new acne.
Variable temperatures are also useful - the contrast of cold and hot water will revitalize the epidermis.
To combat acne and various rashes, the main rule is to do no harm. Therefore, before purchasing the product you like, carefully study the description of the product and its composition for a more complete effect on the skin and improve its condition.
Professional acne gels
If you don’t have the desire or time to prepare the gel, you can purchase specialized preparations at the pharmacy. Here is a list of the best of them.
Metrogil
Metrolgin gel is a very effective drug for acne. It helps with a wide variety of skin lesions. And all because it contains an antibacterial antibiotic - metronidazole.
- It is used for:
- acne on the face and back, as well as on the bust;
- rosacea;
- acne vulgaris (in teenagers);
- oily seborrhea of the scalp;
- seborrheic dermatitis;
- wounds (accelerates regeneration);
- bedsores;
- hemorrhoids;
- trophic ulcers;
- in dentistry (helps with inflammation and some diseases).
- Contraindications:
- allergic intolerance;
- damage to the kidneys, blood and nervous system.
Price: from 19 rubles.
Dalatsin
Dalatsin gel is a drug that very effectively helps against acne due to the content of the antibiotic lincosamide and clindamecin phosphate. It treats acne vulgaris, boils, carbuncles and skin infections. Use 2 times a day for 1.5-6 months.
- Contraindications:
- allergic intolerance;
- liver dysfunction;
- age up to 12;
- pregnancy/breastfeeding.
Price: from 241 rubles.
Cynovitis
Cynovit is a good cream-gel for acne. It rarely causes an allergic reaction. Contains zinc pyrithione and licorice root.
- Helps from:
- blackheads;
- inflammation.
Cynovite is also suitable for the prevention of blackheads and pimples.
When applied, the gel should not get on the mucous membrane, as it may cause burns. The most important contraindication is allergic intolerance.
Price: from 300 rubles
Propeller
Propeller is an effective acne cleansing gel. It contains cincidone, which cleanses and moisturizes the skin. It also relieves inflammation and prevents the appearance of acne and blackheads.
The only contraindications that should be noted are allergic intolerance. Even pregnant women are allowed to use the propeller.
Price: from 60 rubles.
Bodyaga
Bodyaga is a very effective gel, as it contains bodyaga (freshwater sponge), plantain and yarrow. Together they moisturize and cleanse the skin.
Bodyagu is used to remove acne, pimples, bruises and contusions, age spots. It reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands, improves blood circulation and relieves pain and itching. When applied, the gel should not get on the mucous membrane. Do not be in direct sunlight for 20 minutes after use.
- Contraindications:
- allergic intolerance;
- open wounds and scratches;
- vessels close to the skin;
- abnormal hair growth;
- ulcers;
- herpis.
Price: from 80 rubles.
Regetsin
Regetsin is an anti-acne gel that contains hyaluronic acid, which treats and prevents the appearance of acne.
Use twice a day for a week.
- Contraindications:
- hypersensitivity;
- allergic intolerance;
- pregnancy/breastfeeding.
Price: from 190 rubles.
Klindovit
Clindovit is a gel with antibiotics that act on acne.
- Contraindications:
- allergic intolerance;
- Crohn's disease;
- pseudomembranous colitis;
- age up to 12 years;
- pregnancy/breastfeeding;
- hypersensitivity.
Price: from 340 rubles.
Curiosin
Curiosin is a gel for fighting acne and acne with zinc hyaluronate.
It should be used 2-3 times a day for 14 days.
- Contraindications:
- hypersensitivity;
- allergic intolerance;
- pregnancy/breastfeeding;
- age up to 14 years;
- open wounds.
Price: from 500 rubles.
Garnier “Clean skin 3 in 1”
Garnier “Clean Skin 3 in 1 ” is a very popular and effective product based on salecylic acid and zinc. It combines a gel, a mask and a scrub. It has disinfecting, cleansing and soothing effects on the skin.
Price: from 200 rubles.
Salicylic gel
Salicylic gel is an effective remedy for removing pimples and blackheads due to malecylic acid.
- Contraindications:
- hypersensitivity;
- renal failure;
- age up to 3 years.
Price: from 80 rubles.
Effezel
Effezel is an effective gel with differin and baseron. They help get rid of pimples and blackheads even in a neglected state.
- Contraindications:
- allergic intolerance;
- hypersensitivity;
- age up to 12 years.
Price: from 1000 rubles.
Azelik
Azelik is an effective gel with azelaic acid, which cleanses pores, eliminates oily shine and smoothes the surface.
- Contraindications:
- hypersensitivity;
- pregnancy/breastfeeding.
Price: from 350 rubles.
Baziron
Baziron is a popular acne gel that contains aqueous benzoyl peroxide.
It is impossible for the gel to get on the mucous membrane.
- Contraindications:
- allergic intolerance;
- hypersensitivity;
- age up to 12 years;
- open wounds and scratches.
Price: from 600 rubles.
Tips for choosing
When choosing a suitable product, first of all, you need to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the product - some gels with medicinal properties can only be used for a month with a subsequent break, while other products, due to their improved composition, can be used for an unlimited time.
What to pay attention to:
1. Compound.
Cleansers should contain various active ingredients (for example, thermal water), plant components and oils, glycerin, acids, vitamins and inactive components that fill out the texture of the product (give it smell, consistency, etc.).
2. Consider your skin type
when choosing. These data are indicated on the manufacturer's packaging. By choosing a product that is not suitable for the skin, there is a risk of not only aggravating problems with rashes, but also acquiring new ones in the form of redness, peeling and severe irritation.
3. Age
. Products that meet age needs are divided into:
- 15-20 years. In adolescence, preference is given to products containing zinc and salicylic acid (drying elements) as well as moisturizing components. The absence of alcohol is desirable for this age, as alcohol can dry out the skin, which will force the sebaceous glands to produce more secretions.
- 20-25 years. At this age, the skin needs vitamins and protection from adverse environmental conditions. The optimal herbal composition of cleansing products, which softens the skin and has anti-inflammatory properties.
- 25 years or more. Products for this group should consist of various fruit acids, which, in addition to cleansing, have antioxidant properties.
4. Price factor
. The cost of cosmetic products varies widely. You should not choose products with a suspiciously low price and an unknown brand.
How to choose acne gels
- To choose the right acne gel, you must follow the following rules:
- depending on the nature of the inflammation: if the pores are enlarged, it is better to take a tightening gel with antibacterial antibiotics;
- it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the skin; increased sensitivity indicates that a hypoallergenic gel is needed;
- the gel should not clog pores;
- the composition should not contain harmful substances.
Pimples, blackheads and blackheads are all problem skin. This is a real nightmare for any girl. But men also have this problem. To cure them, you need to find out the cause of their appearance and begin treatment. One effective way is to use washing gels.
Tags:bodyaga, acne gel, Dalatsin, clindovit, curiosin, metrolgin