The appearance of scars or scars on the body always upsets us, and almost every person wants to get rid of them.
For some people they are only a cosmetic problem, while for others they cause a lot of discomfort in the form of itching, burning and pain. How to get rid of scars and scars? What pharmacological drugs can help in such cases? In this article, we will review popular drugs for the treatment of scars in children and adults, introduce you to the main indications and contraindications for their use and the principles of their action.
Remember that the choice of such products for external use should be made by a doctor. By following all his recommendations, you will be able to avoid mistakes and quickly get rid of unsightly marks on your skin.
Cicatrix
An effective complex of plant extracts and silicone Country: Spain Average price: RUB 2,340. Rating (2020): 5.0
The gold standard for scar treatment is the use of silicone compounds. There are many products based on liquid silicone, but the composition of Cicatrix is additionally enriched with valuable plant extracts and special cosmetic components - sphingolipids. The substances are safe and approved for use in pediatrics. Thus, the gentle cream contains an extract from Asian centella (relieves inflammation, stimulates collagen production) and Scots pine (tons, restores the protective functions of the epidermis).
The group of sphingolipids is represented by two components - ceramides and sphingosine. These are lipids that are part of cell membranes. As part of the product, they restore the natural lipid balance of the skin and its structure, returning softness and elasticity to scar tissue. The bioactivity of the complex is enhanced by the technology of molecular activation of the components. Its sole developer and copyright owner is Catalysis, the manufacturer of Cicatrix cream. Reviews consider the cream to be effective, indicating that the approximate time for the first results to appear is one month. The product copes best with young scars and scars - up to 1 year.
Official site
to the beginning of the rating
Contraindications
These products should not be used in the following situations:
- in case of individual intolerance to ingredients;
- for treating partially healed, inflamed or festering wounds;
- in case of a tumor at the site of drug exposure;
- in close proximity of the scar to the mucous membranes.
Preparations that resolve scars have virtually no negative effects on the body, since they are used only externally. In case of high sensitivity, there may be adverse reactions in the form of skin rashes, redness or itching. Therefore, before applying the cream to the scar site, it is recommended to do a sensitivity test.
Folk remedies
You can make effective ointments for scars at home. For greater effect, it is recommended to take vitamins A and E. With their help, the skin will recover much faster.
Ointment with mumiyo
1. Medical Vaseline, 2. Shilajit, 3. Purified water
To prepare you will need:
- medical Vaseline (100 g);
- mumiyo (5 g);
- purified water (25 ml).
Mumiyo should be mixed with water and left for 10-15 minutes. Vaseline should be melted in a water bath and the solution with mumiyo should be added to it. The mixture should simmer until the Vaseline changes color. After this, the pan can be removed from the stove. The mixture will need to be brought to room temperature.
Instead of Vaseline, you can use baby cream without additives. Vaseline is known for its softening and healing effect, so it is more suitable for this recipe.
Homemade ointment should be used 1-2 times a day. It should be smeared with a thin layer without rubbing into the skin. The resulting amount of mixture will be enough for 1.5 months of regular use.
Blue clay remedy
Cosmetic blue clay
Blue clay softens and restores the skin. With its help you can make an effective and safe ointment. You will need to take a bag of blue clay and tea tree oil. You can also use shea butter.
Clay must be diluted with water (ratio 3:1). The output should be a thick mixture. You can add a few drops of essential oils to it. This ointment should be used once a day for a month.
For the best effect, apply the product to a patch and attach it to the damaged area of the skin.
What properties should a good cream have?
Properties that every anti-scar cream should have:
- Elimination and prevention of inflammation;
- Preservation of moisture, preventing its evaporation;
- Fast regeneration of skin cells;
- Lightening and cleansing damaged skin;
- Returning the firmness and elasticity of the skin.
When choosing a cream, you should carefully study the composition of the cosmetic product, test it for the presence of an allergic reaction, so as not to get a negative effect from its use.
Carefully ! The return of collagen to the epithelium can be dangerous if colloidal scars have already formed. In such a situation, the production of additional protein is contraindicated.
A good anti-scar cream should include the following ingredients:
- Heparin – helps restore the skin, moisturizes and softens scars;
- Panthenol, allantoin help heal various injuries and relieve pain;
- Collagen and elastin help give elasticity and elasticity to long-lasting scars;
- Hyaluronic acid helps maintain normal water balance;
- Onion extract protects against the formation of new scars;
- Urea allows you to resolve even the most old scars;
- Silicone is high-molarity and protects damage, while at the same time allowing necessary moisture and air to pass through.
It is important to remember that for a speedy recovery it is necessary to hide scars and scars from the sun's rays under clothing
Contractubex
Price 700 rubles.
The product is a matte light brown gel. Available in aluminum tubes of 20 g and 50 g - the latter is more affordable. The effective effect on scars is due to three active components:
- Onion extract. Reduces the proliferation of fibroblasts, preventing the proliferation of skin tissue.
- Heparin sodium. Reduces the risk of fluid accumulation in tissues and inhibits cell growth. Has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Allantoin. Thanks to its keratolytic effect, it restores and heals damaged skin surface.
To get rid of fresh scars, simply apply a small amount of ointment and rub in until completely absorbed. If the defect is old, it is recommended to apply a bandage to the affected area for 10-12 hours.
The duration of treatment ranges from 1 week to six months, depending on the size and age of the scar formation.
Pros:
- Smoothes out “lumpy” scars.
- Moisturizes the skin.
- There is no hypersensitivity to the drug.
- Used for the treatment and prevention of cosmetic defects.
Minuses:
- Caution should be exercised when using. During the therapy period, you should not undergo massage procedures, become overcooled, or be exposed to direct sunlight.
List of the best ointments for scars and scars
The list will help you understand what ointment is needed to heal physical scars. We have collected all the products that experts most often prescribe to patients with skin blemishes.
We list the TOP 10 ointments for scars and scars, and also make a more detailed description below:
- Contractubex. The German drug contains heparin and allantoin. These components help break down scar tissue and improve regeneration.
- Dermatix. A Dutch-made drug in the form of a gel-like mass. It is used immediately after the wound has healed to prevent scarring.
- Fermenkol. Active collagen preparation made in Russia. Stimulates the resorption of existing scars and prevents new ones.
- Solcoseryl. The drug improves cell regeneration and nutrition. It is applied to the face for acne and post-acne. The ointment will be useful for dry wounds, frostbite, burns, and cuts.
- Imoferase. The cream is intended directly for the removal of scars and scars. Hyaluronidase, which is part of the cream, inhibits the growth of connective tissue and reduces swelling.
- Clearvin. The cream softens the skin, activates cellular metabolism, and improves blood circulation. Contains natural ingredients and belongs to Ayurvedic preparations.
- Heparin ointment. The drug improves blood microcirculation, which allows it to be used for stretch marks, hematomas, localized infiltrates and ulcerative lesions.
- Methyluracil ointment. Forces regenerative processes, improves renewal of epidermal cells. The ointment heals wounds by speeding up epithelization. Has protective properties.
- Vishnevsky ointment. The ointment resolves seals and activates restoration processes. The drug is distinguished by its dark color, pungent odor, and affordable price.
- Hydrocortisone ointment. It has anti-inflammatory properties and inhibits the growth of connective tissue.
No large-scale scientific studies have been conducted to compare the effectiveness of various ointments, creams and gels for scars and scars. But dermatologists and their patients highlight several undisputed “favorites”. In this article we will review just such drugs for scars and scars.
Contractubex
Ointment for scars and scars on the face and other parts of the skin Kontraktubeks is produced in Germany. In standard situations, this remedy is prescribed in cases where minor injuries are involved. It is also effective in combating traces of acne or chickenpox, as it can affect the rapid regeneration of new cells and soften scars by stopping the growth process of connective tissue components.
This medicine will also have a positive effect on increasing blood circulation and will have a disinfecting effect. Positive aspects include an anti-inflammatory effect and anti-allergic effect. Serae onion extract, allantoin and heparin are used as active substances in the production of this ointment.
Dermatix
Silicone products Dermatix and Dermatix Ultra in tubes of 6 and 15 g are produced by the Dutch manufacturer ICN Pharmaceuticals Holland BV. As the transparent gel mass dries on the skin, it transforms into a silicone film, under which an airless space is formed. The product has no smell. The cost is high - from 1500 rubles.
The Dermatix gel formula is based on two substances - polysiloxane and silicon dioxide. The composition of Dermatix Ultra additionally includes vitamin C. The complex effect of the substances ensures the elimination of itching and burning in the area of the scar or scar, the softening and resorption of compacted tissues, and the reduction of pigmentation.
One of the gels can be applied to the scar immediately after the skin has healed. The affected tissue is first cleaned and dried. Then the medicine is applied in a thin layer and rubbed gently for several minutes. The manipulation is performed morning and evening for several months until the defect is completely eliminated (minimum 2 months).
Fermenkol
Fermenkol gel is produced by OJSC NPK "High Technologies" (Russia) in tubes of 20 g. The same product is produced in the form of sets for electrophoresis (2 bottles of dry powder, 4 g each).
The gel is a transparent mass consisting of an enzyme composition of 9 collagenolytic proteases obtained from the digestive organs of marine invertebrates (crabs, etc.). Thanks to their properties, the drug breaks down some amino acids found in keloid and hypertrophic scars and makes them more elastic, flatter and less noticeable. At the same time, Fermenkol eliminates itching and pain in the scar area. The gel is applied in a thin layer to the previously cleaned and dried area of the scar 2 times a day. Do not rub the product into the skin and allow it to dry on its own. The duration of treatment is 30 days. If necessary, no earlier than 15 days later, the course of therapy can be repeated.
Fermenkol gel can be prescribed to adults and children of any age. Its use is contraindicated in cases of hypersensitivity to collagenase and in hypotrophic and atrophic scars. The drug rarely causes adverse reactions such as redness, burning or itching in the scar area. They quickly disappear on their own immediately after stopping Fermenkol.
Solcoseryl
The task of Solcoseryl is the physiological healing of the skin, or epithelization. It is known that all minor and shallow scars heal by forming new epithelium, in other words, healing without a trace. Scarring is an abnormal healing pattern in which keloid tissue is formed instead of epithelium. Solcoseryl, like many other drugs for improving epithelization, is based on the action of biological factors. The drug consists of an amino acid set, which is obtained through processing from the blood of dairy calves. It can be considered that Solcoseryl is an external analogue of the well-known Actovegin.
This set of proteins is necessary for the skin as a source for its own synthesis of new compounds and to improve healing. Solcoseryl produces a regenerating, protective effect and accelerates wound healing. Indicated for use, in addition to fresh scars, for various abrasions and scratches, for mild sunburn and frostbite. The ointment is used up to 3 times a day, since the ointment base is quite light and is absorbed quickly. Also, a good way to treat fresh scars is to use the drug at night, under an ointment bandage. If there are infected wounds or an inflammatory reaction around the scars, then it is necessary to first eliminate the inflammation or perform surgical treatment.
The product is produced by the Swiss company I-C-N. The cost of one package of ointment weighing 20 g is on average 280 rubles.
Clearvin
This cream is indicated for the treatment of scars and scars in children and adults, and is a dietary supplement. It was developed by specialists in Indian or Ayurvedic medicine and contains various phytoextracts and antioxidants. Therefore, this remedy will most likely be used to prevent the occurrence of fresh scars in those people who tend to have them appear at the site of scratches and minor skin injuries.
When applied, this cream penetrates well deep into the epidermis, improves oxygenation of skin tissue, and slows down the formation of melanin, so after an injury, a spot or scar will not undergo increased pigmentation. The cream is also successfully used in the treatment and prevention of stretch marks in pregnant women. It can be used on the skin of the face, for age spots, for puffiness under the eyes and in complex therapy for the treatment of acne. The product is applied to cleansed skin twice a day.
Clearvin is produced by the domestic company Realcosmetics, and is surprisingly inexpensive. One tube weighing 25 g can be purchased for 60 rubles.
Imoferase
The cream is intended directly for the removal of scars and scars. Hyaluronidase, which is part of the cream, inhibits the growth of connective tissue and reduces swelling. During a course of treatment, convex formations decrease in volume, the level of pigmentation decreases, and elasticity increases. Imoferase cream acts on old scars and scars, reducing their density.
The effect of treatment is noticeable after 3 weeks, the full course of therapy is 8 weeks. It is recommended to use the cream after operations, burns, cesarean section and in case of traumatic skin damage.
Kelofibrase
This anti-scar ointment is produced by the German company Sandoz Pharmacy. The drug contains camphor, heparin and urea. Each of these components has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect on problem areas, gently relaxing the skin.
After regular use of this ointment, the surface in the scar area becomes smooth and even, which is achieved by increasing the rate of cell recovery, as well as improving blood circulation. The product also helps well in the fight against skin stretch marks that form after women carry a child or after sudden weight loss.
Kelo-cat
The drug from the American company Advanced Bio-Techologies comes in the form of a gel and spray. The gel is sealed in tubes of 6 and 15 g. The spray is in an aerosol bottle with a volume of 50 or 100 ml.
The composition of different forms is the same. On the treated area, the active substances form an airtight film.
Both Kelo-cote gel and spray contain polysiloxane and silicone dioxide. The substances have a comprehensive effect on scars:
- Activate collagen synthesis.
- Soften the defective tissue.
- Increases the elasticity of the adjacent skin.
- Inhibits the growth of fibroblasts.
- Eliminate discomfort.
Kelo-kot is applied to dry, clean skin 1 – 2 times a day. Once dry, you can apply sunscreen or makeup on top. Duration of therapy is 2 - 3 months or longer.
Side effects are rare when using Kelo-cote products. The use of gel/spray during pregnancy and lactation is allowed. Kelo-Kot is expensive - 3,500 rubles.
ScarGuard MD
Scarguard (Skarsgard) is a medicinal liquid intended to treat old skin lesions and prevent new ones. It is recommended to be used for preventive purposes after surgery or injury. The liquid is quickly absorbed and does not leave marks on clothes. The product helps get rid of blemishes on the face and body.
The drug contains vitamin E, silicone and hydrocortisone. The last component has a pronounced healing effect. The medicinal liquid should be used 2 times a day for 2-3 months. The product is absorbed in 1 minute, a little is felt on the skin within 15 minutes after application.
The downside of the medication is its high cost (6,000 rubles per 15 ml). Products with similar composition cost several times less. You can buy ScarGuard MD on the manufacturer's official website.
Dexpanthenol
This drug is known for its dermatotropic and provitamin effect. Dexpanthenol helps improve tissue nutrition, enhance the regenerative abilities of the skin, and improves cellular nutrition. This means that Dexpanthenol is able to prevent hypoxia deep in the skin; it normalizes the consumption of oxygen by skin cells, which reduces the synthesis of collagen by fibroblasts. As a result, the growth of newly formed scars and cicatrices is reduced.
Dexpanthenol is widely used in various sprays, creams for the treatment of burns and wounds. In this case, the ointment will be light yellow, with a slight odor, and is a source of pantothenic acid. In addition to the treatment of fresh scars and their prevention, Dexpanthenol is applied to burns and scratches, postoperative sutures, and trophic ulcers. It is used for diaper dermatitis and pimples in children, and for treating cracked nipples in nursing mothers. Dexpanthenol in the form of an ointment can simply be applied to dry skin to moisturize it.
The dosage regimen for this drug is on average 3 times a day, possibly at night, lightly rub the ointment into the surface of the skin. It is advisable not to apply Dexpanthenol to wet wounds. This product is produced by the domestic company Vertex; 100 g of ointment can be purchased for 500 rubles.
The nature of scars that can be treated with local drugs
According to cosmetologists, it is most effective to treat fresh tumors using topical products. During the first time after their appearance, metabolic reactions still take place in their cells, so exposure at the initial stage gives a good result.
There are several types of scars that can be treated with creams and ointments:
- Normotrophic scars have a pale tint and are located on the same level as healthy skin. Thanks to this, they are practically invisible. Such scars can be easily removed using ointment or cream.
- Atrophic scars have a flabby structure and a pinkish tint. Compared to healthy skin, they are located slightly lower. An example of such neoplasms is stretch marks after pregnancy and childbirth. To remove such scars, products containing silicone are suitable.
- Keloid scars are the most disturbing; they are the most noticeable on the human body. Such scars have a bluish-red tint and, due to their lumpy texture, rise above healthy skin. They often cause itching and pain. It is difficult to cope with such scars using local remedies; complex treatment is required to remove them.
Kelofibrase
Price 1500 rubles.
A good ointment for scars is often called an analogue of Contractubex, but the composition of these two drugs is different. Available in tubes of 25 g and 50 g. The main component of Kelofibrase is urea - a natural regulator of skin moisture. Thanks to the active substance, the rough structure of the cosmetic defect softens, and after the therapeutic course, the elasticity of the tissue increases.
Sodium heparin evens out the protruding parts of scars, reduces the tightening effect and stimulates recovery processes. D-camphor has antiseptic and analgesic properties. The component improves nutrition in damaged areas of the skin, dilating blood vessels.
The drug is recommended for use as a prevention of stretch marks during pregnancy.
Pros:
- Easy to use.
- Efficiency.
- No contraindications.
- Comfortable sensations from intense skin hydration.
- It is quickly absorbed without leaving a trace.
- Has an analgesic effect.
- The drug is safe for children over 1 year of age.
Minuses:
- High price.