Microblading or manual micropigmentation. What is this?

One has only to change the shape and shade of the eyebrows, and the face behind them is transformed: it becomes younger, smarter, friendlier, more attractive... depending on what image its owner wants to create. Knowing this, beauty industry employees strive to satisfy the desires of clients by providing eyebrow correction services.

Whether you're new to the permanent makeup industry or a reputable artist looking to learn something new, you'll benefit from training in manual eyebrow micropigmentation techniques. Within a few days, Darbor Professional will teach you all the features of manual tattooing. In addition to a strong theoretical base, the program provides a large number of theoretical classes. Therefore, if you work or want to collaborate with well-groomed girls who take care of themselves, then learning this technique will help you satisfy their desires for natural, expressive beauty.

There are several ways to do manual permanent makeup. Let's take a closer look at the most popular of them.

What is the essence of micropigmentation?

The manual method of micropigmentation is a revolutionary technique for drawing ultra-fine hairs along the eyebrow growth line, as well as applying shadows from them. The substance is implanted into the skin to a depth of 0.5 to 1 mm.

1. The pigment consists of natural products that do not affect the deterioration of health and do not cause any other unpleasant consequences for the body.
2. Due to the fact that the dye penetrates the skin to a shallow depth, its shade does not change over time.
3. The behavior of the pigment is completely controlled, so the procedure does not cause tissue scarring.

Trauma during micropigmentation is minimal. The skin recovers very quickly after the procedure, and it does not cause negative consequences. The client does not feel any pain during the application of the pigment. The duration of the session is 1-2 hours and depends on the amount of work and the complexity of the drawing.

After making sure that you have no contraindications to the procedure, the specialist will offer you to choose the shape of the pattern and shade, providing several demonstration photos. It is usually very difficult to do this on your own. Therefore, the cosmetologist always gives recommendations to the client in accordance with his face type and eye characteristics. When the choice is made, you can begin the procedure.

1. Disinfection of the treated area and instruments.
2. Anesthesia.
3. Applying a drawing with thin individual strokes in accordance with the chosen scheme.
4. Eyebrow care after micropigmentation procedure.

As a rule, after micropigmentation, crusts and severe redness do not appear. In order for the recovery stage to pass as quickly as possible, it is necessary to lubricate the treated area with a soft cream or ointment as recommended by a cosmetologist. If a crust does appear, you will have to wait until it goes away on its own. Under no circumstances should you wet or scratch it during this time. If you take proper care of your skin, no negative complications will arise.

Another important question that worries girls is how long does the effect of micropigmentation last? This question is quite individual and depends on many factors, but on average, practice shows that an excellent result lasts from six months to 2 years. So that you can evaluate the effect with your own eyes before and after the procedure, we bring to your attention several photos.

Currently, classic eyebrow tattooing is becoming less popular. It has been replaced by new eyebrow architecture techniques, the main criterion for which is naturalness. A professional will show you how the modern micropigmentation procedure works in the final video.

Kinds

There are two main techniques for this procedure: 6D microblading and shadow technique.

The first type of makeup is characterized by maximum naturalness. It involves the introduction of pigment into the upper layers of the skin along the hairline, creating a three-dimensional pattern that is as close as possible to the natural picture. This technique is used to create eyebrows or reconstruct individual parts. It is important that such tattooing is developed individually.

The shadow technique or Slide&Tap method involves not only drawing hairs, but also densely filling the skin with pigment, creating a shadow. The method is great for those who have good eyebrows but the color is not bright enough. The method can also be used to fill individual areas. After the procedure, the eyebrows look natural and heal quickly.

The microblading technique is suitable for every girl who does not want to waste time on daily makeup. The spraying technique has been replaced by modern microblading, which allows you to create eyebrows that are fashionable today. Not so long ago, the trend was thin thread eyebrows with a slight and smooth curve. But today glossy publications are dictating new rules - eyebrows should be thick, wide and as natural as possible.

Using various techniques, you can create pronounced eyebrows by spraying or detailed drawing. Thus, beauty industry experts offer several techniques for applying “long-lasting” makeup that will best suit your individual style.

Process description

As already mentioned, the master does the procedure manually; for this, a special handle is usually used - a manipulator. In addition, the cosmetologist will need:

• Tweezers.
• Pencils.
• Dye.
• Anesthesia kit.
• Disinfectants.
• Pigmentation tool.

This is the main toolkit; the list may change depending on the characteristics of the master’s work. The whole procedure takes place in several stages.

Drawing a sketch depending on the selected shape.

1. Correction of natural eyebrows, plucking hairs that go beyond the expected boundaries.
2. Local anesthesia, pastes with lidocaine or novocaine are usually used.
3. Introducing the pigment into the skin, the master makes movements in the direction of hair growth.

Important! The maniple is a reusable tool, but the master must put a needle on it in front of you.

After the procedure is completed, the specialist will apply ointment to your eyebrows, which you will wash off at home. The cosmetologist should also tell you about the features of care and the need for correction.

Tips for caring for eyebrows after micropigmentation:

The procedure in the salon takes from 30 minutes to an hour and a half, depending on the chosen technique and the professionalism of the specialist. It all depends on each individual case. At the initial stage, the master will ask you to tell us exactly what effect you want to achieve. To get the desired result, it is worth preparing several clear examples of what you want to get. And the more detailed you describe the desired result and show photographs, the easier it will be for a specialist to understand you and create the correct shape, density, curve, and also choose the desired shade.

There are several simple rules that allow you to choose the appropriate shape based on your appearance type.

1. An oval face shape is considered ideal, so choosing the right eyebrow shape is not difficult. Still, soft eyebrows with rounded corners work best.
2. Round face – often those with this appearance try to hide their excessive roundness. To do this, it is best to choose an arch-shaped bend and avoid thin and overly curved lines - they will only add roundness.
3. Heart face – on this type of face, the eyebrows are given the task of balancing a high forehead and a thin, sharp chin. For this type, eyebrows with a low curve in the form of an arch that smoothly rises from the hairline are ideal.
4. Elongated oval face - straighter and horizontal eyebrow lines are most suitable for this type; they help make the face visually shorter and more expressive.
5. A “square” face - to soften the sharp features, you need to choose a shape with a curve, and the more pronounced the chin, the sharper the curve should be.

Permanent eyebrow makeup. Permanent makeup is...

Permanent makeup is a method of color correction of the shape or size of facial features using invasive (by punctures) introduction of pigments of different colors into the upper layers of the skin.

Thanks to its implementation, we can now create permanent makeup that changes the shape and contours of the lips, eyebrows or eyes.

Permanent makeup can also be useful for those people who have cosmetic defects on other parts of the body. For example, freckles in the décolleté area, hyperpigmentation, small scars, vitiligo spots, etc.

If a pigment in the form of large salt crystals with a size of 4 microns is used to apply a symbol or design on the skin, then another type of pigment is used to perform tattoo make-up - they are small salt crystals on a sorbitol or glycerin base.

The size of these particles is 1 micron. Once “stuck” into the skin, they create a softer color and neater contour.

These permanent pigments are easily removed from the skin by lymph over time, but create a long-lasting effect of correcting facial features or skin color.

Previously, permanent makeup gave a rather rough result, which lasted for about 10 years. After its application and “service”, a lot of rough and very noticeable defects could appear on the face: faded or uneven blurry arrows on the eyelids, paint ingrained into the skin with dirty spots under the eyebrow hairs, etc.

Let's remember the photo from ten years ago (see above) with permanent eyebrow makeup. What was it... Then, well, very expressive eyebrows, similar to the eyebrows of Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev, “entered” the room before their owner.

However, the introduction of innovative technologies into cosmetology has led to the emergence of many new techniques for applying tattoos to the face.

Now permanent makeup for lips, eyebrows and eyes has become more natural and gentle on the skin.

Due to the emergence of new tattooing techniques, many new synonymous names have arisen, the definitions of which you can find in the “Varieties” section.

Micropigmentation: differences from tattooing

Micropigmentation is a technique for introducing colored pigment under the skin, characterized by a relatively shallow depth. Usually its maximum value is about 0.3-0.8 millimeters. Other differences between this procedure and conventional tattooing follow from the different depths of pigment introduction:

• Due to its close location relative to the surface of the skin, the pigment retains its full intensity and the color does not change over time.
• Skin injuries are much easier than with tattooing - this reduces the healing time by several times.
• The shallow depth of pigment penetration ensures the absence of such phenomena as excessive scarring of tissue at the puncture site or changes in the original color.

So, the positive aspects of micropigmentation include faster skin restoration due to epithelization, preservation of color intensity, and a more natural appearance than with tattooing.

As for the disadvantages of the procedure, they include only the relatively quick washing out of the pigment - it lasts no more than a year and a half. But for those who are used to following fashion and do not want to maintain a static appearance for a long time, even this minus can easily turn into a plus of using micropigmentation.

The choice of method of applying makeup using a color pigment injected under the skin depends on a number of factors. But whatever you choose, it is worth remembering that the final result largely depends on the experience of the master, his ability to choose the right colors and create a spectacular image, as well as on his accuracy and attitude to hygiene. That is why choosing someone to whom you entrust your appearance and health should be taken very seriously.

By making the right choice and trusting professionals, you will definitely get a great result that will completely satisfy you.

Features of the procedure in a beauty salon

1. Before starting the procedure, the master assesses the general condition of the eyebrows, individual facial features and facial expressions. Then it degreases the skin with a special alcohol-based lotion.
2. Then an anesthetic gel is applied to the eyebrow area. After 15 minutes, when the product is absorbed into the skin, the remaining gel is removed with a napkin and the skin is wiped with a disinfectant lotion.
3. The master combs the hairs on the eyebrows, puts them in the right direction and creates a beautiful and natural shape. Smooth curves are created with a pencil and tweezers.
4. Then the shade for future eyebrows is selected. The palette in beauty salons is very rich, ranging from light gray to copper and dark brown. Black pigment is not used in microblading because it can turn blue over time. After agreeing on the shape and color with the client, the master proceeds to removing hairs that do not fit into the selected shape.
5. After this, the master can proceed to the procedure itself. A special tool is used for this, and depending on the chosen technique, the pigment is shaded or drawn on each hair.
6. Using a pointed motion, the technician inserts a disposable blade under the skin to a depth of no more than 2 mm. At this time, the upper layers of the epidermis are painted with pigment.
7. After all the strokes are completed and the procedure is completed, the eyebrows are wiped with a special solution that promotes rapid healing and tissue restoration.

Eyebrow tattooing pros and cons. Eyebrow tattoo: reviews for and against

Modern aesthetic cosmetology has an arsenal of various tools and methods for creating the ideal image of a woman. Today, eyebrow tattooing is very popular among young ladies, reviews of which are easy to find on various thematic resources. Let's try to figure out what this procedure is and what results can be expected from it.

What is permanent makeup or tattooing?

This procedure is based on a cosmetic tattoo, which is more gentle than a regular tattoo. The purpose of permanent makeup is exclusively a decorative effect. The enormous popularity of this method is explained by the desire of women to look good in any situation and, preferably, at any time of the day. Eyebrow tattooing, reviews of which are very diverse, is a very responsible and serious cosmetic procedure. Therefore, it must be performed by a qualified and experienced specialist. The thing is that it is the shape of the eyebrows that can change the facial expression. She plays a significant role in makeup, determining proportions. That is why, before getting eyebrow tattooing, reviews of which will help you understand both the pros and cons of this procedure, choose the right shape and color for yourself. In this matter, the help of an experienced cosmetologist will not be superfluous.

Eyebrow tattoo: pros and cons

Properly executed permanent makeup will help make your face brighter, younger, and more expressive. This cosmetic procedure can be an ideal solution for women with eyebrows that are too light or sparse. It will also make life a little easier for young mothers and career women - in a word, those ladies who constantly do not have enough time for themselves. Permanent makeup is also necessary for girls with an asymmetrical eyebrow line that cannot be corrected by regular plucking. It is almost impossible to visually determine whether the hairs are tinted with a pencil or corrected with tattooing, and this is a huge plus. However, eyebrow tattooing also has negative sides. This procedure is quite painful and is performed without anesthesia. In addition, eyebrow tattooing, reviews of which should be studied before deciding on this operation, can cause an allergic reaction (to dye or anesthetics). Healing usually takes about six days, during which time there may be swelling, redness, bruising and flaking. In addition, it is possible that you will be disappointed with the results obtained.

Contraindications

According to medical instructions, it is not recommended to perform permanent eyebrow tattooing, reviews of which are mostly positive, for pregnant girls, young people under 18 years of age, women with high blood pressure, patients with somatic disorders, epilepsy, acute respiratory infections, colds and blood diseases. In addition, this procedure should not be done for women who are allergic to pigments, as well as in the presence of oncology, keloid scars, mental disorders, inflammation of the skin, or during menstruation. Diabetes, diseases of the cardiovascular system, pathologies associated with blood clotting disorders are also included in the list of contraindications.

How to prepare for the procedure

About a month before the procedure, you need to visit a cosmetologist who will perform micropigmentation. There, together with the master, it will be possible to decide on the future color of the eyebrows, their shape, and the technique by which the effect will be performed.

Preparing for the procedure includes the following tips:

• refusal to take antibacterial drugs, drugs that affect the rate of blood clotting;
• stop drinking coffee, drinks containing it, energy drinks, alcohol;
• sunbathing in open sunlight and in a solarium;
• carry out eyebrow correction.

It is very important to competently approach the process of choosing a specialist who will carry out the manipulations. You need to make sure that he has the appropriate experience and qualifications, study client reviews, photos of work before and after the procedure.

You need to familiarize yourself with the certificates for dyes, check whether the master uses disposable needles, and whether he follows the rules of antiseptics.

It is very important to choose the right shade of coloring pigment. There are a number of factors to consider here:

• facial skin color;
• eye shade;
• hair color.

You need to change the existing eyebrow tone based on the rules: it can only differ from the color of your curls by one or two shades upward. Otherwise, the result will look unnatural and conspicuous. The shape of the eyebrows is also chosen according to established rules, taking into account the shape of the eyes, the type of face, and the shape of the cheekbones.

At the consultation stage, the master interviews the client, finding out if she has any contraindications to the manipulation.

For a girl, the most important preparation is choosing a specialist; the procedure requires precision, and the result depends entirely on the qualifications of the specialist. Getting rid of pigment is not so easy, so you should not agree to the services of dubious artists. Remember that the price for micropigmentation cannot be very low; the average price tag is 5-6 thousand rubles.

Together with the artist, you will need to decide on the shape of the eyebrows and their color. The specialist must take into account the features of your face: its shape, the location of the eyes, the height of the forehead. Also, the master should clarify whether you are going to dye your hair, and take into account the permanent hair color. When all the theory has been discussed, you can move on to practice.

Benefits of the procedure

Eyebrow micropigmentation is a unique technique. Thanks to her undeniable merits, she has earned the recognition of millions of girls around the world.

1. The drawing is created manually, which allows you to make it unique and expressive.
2. Makeup of this type can be done as needed constantly - there are no restrictions on this.
3. Under the scorching sun, heavy rain or in the pool, eyebrows will retain their shape unchanged.

The hand-hair drawing technique is ideal for those who are accustomed to value their time. Using this technique, it became possible to correct natural imperfections, making your eyebrows perfect.

Eyebrow beautification through micropigmentation has many advantages:

• absence of high trauma;
• minimal amount of pain;
• mild swelling of tissues;
• the formation of the thinnest, translucent crusts, hardly noticeable to prying eyes and quickly disappearing;
• short rehabilitation period lasting up to five days;
• achieving the effect of natural eyebrows;
• obtaining an ideal contour of the brow ridges;
• preservation of the original color for two to three years;
• gradual washing out of the shade (in the absence of correction after 2-3 years), without changing the color towards unnatural;
• speed of the procedure.

How to choose?

To choose which method to choose to change your appearance, eyebrow tattooing or microblading, you should first consider and study the features of both techniques.

Subtleties of the right choice:

• you need to make a choice by assessing the parameters of price, pain, frequency of mandatory correction;
• microblading is an innovative technique that allows you to get maximum effect and correct imperfections;
• The hair type of tattooing is carried out if there are not high financial capabilities; here the master draws each hair, creating a natural result.

Care

The durability of permanent makeup directly depends on the correct care in the first days after it and the subsequent effect on the skin. The first few days after micropigmentation, lymph and small discharge will appear on the skin. This is the norm; you need to blot them with a cotton pad soaked in a chlorhexidine solution. After about 3-4 days, a crust will begin to form on the skin; it is important not to peel it off, as the pigmentation may be disrupted. General eyebrow care at first involves:

• Do not wet your eyebrows for the first day.
• For the first 24 hours, do not engage in active sports, as the pigment may come out with sweat.
• Do not use decorative cosmetics for eyebrows until the wounds have completely healed.
• Lubricating the crusts with creams with vitamins A and D, vegetable oils.
• You cannot visit the sauna or solarium for 14 days.
• Do not sunbathe and avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
• Do not use scrubs and peels, or alcohol-containing cosmetics.

Important! After complete healing, there are practically no restrictions, but the more often you use peelings and alcohol-containing tonics, the faster you will lose color.

Eyebrow care after micropigmentation

You must understand that proper care is required immediately after the procedure. After applying the pigment, the skin swells and turns red. Only proper care will allow you to achieve a natural result. Lymph will appear on the surface of the skin for several days, which is considered normal. The discharge should be carefully blotted with a cotton pad or napkin. A crust will appear after 3 days.

Recommendations for the patient

Before the procedure. First, the patient undergoes a consultation with a specialist, together they develop a sketch and choose the color of the pigment. If necessary, the doctor may order tests. It is important that there is no inflammation on the scalp.

Before the procedure, the patient must follow the following recommendations:

• seven days before the procedure, do not use aspirin and other blood-thinning agents (these include Plavex, Heparin, acetylsalicylic acid, vitamins C, etc.);
• for a week, do not apply minoxidil-based preparations, for example, Rogaine, to the scalp, do not make hair masks;
• three days before the procedure, apply a moisturizer overnight to the treatment area if the scalp is dry;
• three to four days before the procedure, you need to stop taking alcohol and anticoagulants, and on the day of the operation, don’t drink coffee or smoke;
• wash your hair on the day of the procedure;
• Tell your doctor about all medications you are using one week before the procedure.

After the procedure. Immediately after manipulation, there may be redness in the area where the pigment is applied. The redness lasts for about a day.

Each microdot contains pigment and looks darker and larger than after overgrowth. The final result of micropigmentation can be seen 7-14 days after the procedure. The speed of skin restoration depends on the individual characteristics of the skin: the number of sebaceous glands, the intensity of blood supply.

After the operation, the following measures must be observed:

• Avoid contact of the micropigmentation area with foreign objects (hat, pillow), and do not touch it with your hands for the next 3 days.
• Do not go to the gym or fitness center for 7 days. It is best to avoid intense sweating for at least two weeks.
• Avoid direct sunlight on the area for 30 days.
• Do not swim in the sea, as well as in the pool and do not dive headlong - 10 days.
• Do not visit the bathhouse, sauna, or steam room for 14 days.
• Comb gently without touching the skin for 7 days.

You can wash your hair no earlier than the fourth day after the procedure. Washing is allowed without intensive rubbing of shampoo, with warm water for no more than two to three minutes. After 7-14 days, you should come for an examination with a doctor. If stage-by-stage micropigmentation is indicated, the second stage is carried out no earlier than 7 days after the previous one.

If the patient uses minoxidil-based medications, they should return to the drug no earlier than 30 days after the micropigmentation procedure.

The applied natural pigment is gradually “washed out” - on average within 3–7 years. The rate of pigment resorption depends on the characteristics of the skin - dry or oily - and on lifestyle: how often a person is in direct sunlight, sweats, swims, etc.