Causes
The main reason for the appearance of acne on any part of the body is blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands. This inflammatory process looks like a small area of redness, which is often quite painful to the touch.
Let's look at the main causes of acne on the chin.
- Changes in hormonal levels in women during different phases of the menstrual cycle.
- Hormonal changes in adolescence.
- Prenatal period.
- Postpartum period.
- Diseases of the endocrine system.
- Immunity impairment. At the same time, microbes and bacteria that were previously suppressed by the immune system begin to activate on the surface of the skin.
- Incorrect shaving of the chin, or even an incorrectly selected razor wall.
- Poor nutrition.
- Stress.
- Use of cosmetics of dubious quality.
- Improper facial care.
Moreover, it is quite difficult to understand exactly what caused the appearance of a pimple on the chin, since not one, but several factors at once can have an influence.
How to treat
If you notice acne on your chin, you need to take a number of measures. To begin with, it is worth remembering that they should absolutely not be touched, crushed, pierced or picked apart. Violation of the texture of the tubercle can lead to the spread of streptoderma, infection of wounds, and the formation of scars. The ban on touching with dirty hands is especially strict.
It is necessary to adjust your diet: give up fatty, salty, sweet, smoked and spicy foods. It would not be superfluous to exclude peelings, deep cleansing gels, scrubs, and new cosmetics. Often, aggressive drugs dry out the skin and create a favorable environment for the proliferation of pimples.
Video: Causes of acne on the chin
Treatment of acne begins with the elimination of intestinal dysbiosis, for this purpose the enterosorbent Enterosgel is used. Due to its delicate gel-like structure, it is delicately distributed on the surface of the membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, collects and removes toxins and pathogenic bacteria. An important difference between Enterosgel and other sorbents is that harmful substances are firmly bound to the gel and are not released in the underlying sections of the gastrointestinal tract. Other enterosorbents may miss some of the adsorbed toxins, maintaining inflammation in the intestines and skin.
It is also worth remembering that other finely dispersed sorbents act like a vacuum cleaner, absorbing not only allergens, but also essential microelements and beneficial microflora. Enterosgel acts in a targeted manner, absorbing mainly harmful substances.
The first step in the fight for healthy skin is proper nutrition.
Until the exact cause of the problem is identified, you can use gentle folk recipes. The only note is that there must be absolute confidence in the absence of allergic reactions to the components.
Treatment with folk remedies
Decoctions and infusions of herbs will help calm inflammation and resolve small pimples on the chin. People try not to use alcoholic options unless acne is caused solely by pollution.
The juice is squeezed out of aloe and diluted with a few drops of water. Wipe the chin with the resulting mixture 2-3 times a day using a cotton pad.
Prepared from herbs:
- decoction 1 tbsp. plants are filled with 1 glass of water. Cook for 15 minutes over low heat or water bath;
- infusion. 1 tsp herbs pour 0.5 cups of boiling water. Leave for 15-20 minutes.
The solution obtained by any option is filtered after cooling to room temperature. Next, use one of the methods.
Cosmetic treatment
This stage of eliminating acne from the chin should begin with careful daily cleansing of the face. Washing is carried out with warm water in the mornings, soft foam in the evenings. It is necessary to completely remove makeup and rinse the skin with cool water upon completion of the procedure. It is better not to use cosmetics for problem skin before consulting a specialist.
READ ALSO: Pimples in the intimate area: mechanism of infection, causes of the disease, treatment of pimples in women
Effective skin cleansing
A cosmetologist's office may prescribe deep professional cleaning using manual, ultrasonic, ozone or other methods. Sometimes cryotherapy, a course of darsonvalization, chemical peelings, laser resurfacing, and vitamin mesotherapy are useful. Strong disinfectants will be used. In some cases, steaming is carried out, which allows you to open the pores and remove the contents of the tubercles.
Cosmetic procedures are not performed during inflammatory stages. Also, most of them are prohibited for pregnant women, teenagers and those with thin skin. The selection of procedures is carried out strictly individually.
Video: Why do acne appear on the chin?
Drug treatment
Drug therapy begins only after examination and diagnosis in a doctor’s office. Depending on the identified problems, antihistamines, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial drugs are prescribed in the form of tablets and ointments. In case of endocrine and gynecological problems, one has to resort to hormonal drugs. Rarely, broad-spectrum or narrow-spectrum antibiotics are required.
Ointments suitable for external application:
- Baziron . Successfully copes with different types of bacteria, suitable for different types of acne;
Popular products Klenzit, Skinoretin, salicylic acid, Retasol, Dalatsin have similar principles of action.
Acne on the chin from overeating and gastrointestinal problems is most often treated with the use of enterosorbents (activated carbon, Smecta, Polysorb, Enterosgel) and probiotics (Hilak Forte, Normabakt). Even such safe medications should not be abused without control - overdoses can lead to vitamin deficiencies.
Video: What to do if acne appears on the chin
Types of rashes
A large number of small red pimples often appear as a result of improper skin care or dietary errors.
Purulent pimples appear when an infection joins the inflammatory process.
Internal acne is the most dangerous. This means that staphylococci or streptococci have penetrated into the sebaceous duct, which form one large subcutaneous pimple, very painful and very ugly. Your doctor can tell you in detail how to get rid of such large pimples on the chin.
But what should those who do not have the opportunity to visit a doctor do, but want to get rid of acne quickly? Here you can use popular medications, which can be purchased at any pharmacy.
Measures to prevent rashes
Dermatological problems require careful and careful care of the epidermis. If you often get pimples on your chin, wash your face twice a day. For cleansing, use melt water or mineral water without gas, adding an oil ampoule of vitamins A and E per liter of liquid.
For whatever reason, pimples appear on your face, do not squeeze them out yourself. Even thorough disinfection does not guarantee that an infection will not penetrate into the wound, aggravating the pathological process.
To avoid the formation of red bumps, cosmetologists strongly advise following simple rules:
- stop smoking;
- balance the diet;
- maintain drinking balance;
- purchase cosmetics that suit your skin type.
How to disguise pimples if they have already appeared, and there are only a few hours before an important meeting:
If acne appears on your chin, don’t think twice about what to do. Start comprehensive treatment immediately.
Doctors recommend not to get carried away with aggressive scrubs. They dry out the skin and can disrupt sebum production. Use mild products to cleanse pores. At home, you can prepare a scrub from coffee beans with the addition of sour cream or mash raspberry juice, apply it to your face, gently rub in and rinse.
Cosmetic preparations
At home, cosmetic preparations will help solve the problem of acne. For example, cosmetic products from the “Propeller”, “Clerasil”, and “Clean Line” series are very popular. They are ideal for young skin and allow you to solve the problem of acne once and for all with regular use.
But how to get rid of acne on the chin at 30 years of age and older? In this case, a visit to a cosmetologist can help, who, after a careful examination of the skin, may recommend peeling, mesotherapy, ozone therapy, or laser treatment.
Cosmetic procedures against purulent acne
Cosmetic procedures are also impressive in their variety. Most often they are used in conjunction with drug treatment, since only an integrated approach to the fight against purulent acne will achieve a lasting effect.
The range of services offered by beauty salons usually includes the following:
- mechanical cleansing of the face from acne is an effective procedure that is carried out once every 3-4 months and includes several stages: removing makeup from the skin, applying a special gel with a steaming effect, the cleansing itself, using an antiseptic mask and applying a cream to soothe the skin and relieve redness;
- laser treatment - applied in a course (from 4 to 6 procedures, with an interval of 1-2 weeks), is a potent bactericidal agent, ideally combined with mechanical cleaning, peeling and plasma lifting;
- ozone therapy - normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands, increases blood circulation, has a lipolytic effect and prevents the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms in the shortest possible time;
- cryotherapy is a method of exposing the skin to cold nitrogen, which is usually used after mechanical cleansing of the face;
- mesotherapy - the advantage of this procedure is the absence of trauma and pain for the patient;
- chemical peeling is considered the most effective method for extensive skin lesions and is based on the use of various acids to remove dead skin particles.
A diet for getting rid of purulent acne on the chin necessarily includes foods that have beneficial properties and a rational amount of beneficial vitamins and microelements.
Products recommended for consumption include:
- fruits and vegetables (you need to be careful with fruits that cause an allergic reaction so as not to cause even more harm);
- porridge;
- fish;
- lean dietary meat (rabbit, turkey, various types of game (pheasant, partridge, duck, quail);
- fermented milk products (kefir, milk, yoghurts).
It is also recommended to drink plenty of simple purified water, green tea, natural fruit drinks and compotes. It is advisable to minimize the consumption of coffee and flavored teas. Excessive consumption of nuts, flour, ice cream, and sweets will also only harm the body.
Other methods
You can get rid of acne in the chin area using other simple methods. For example, proper skin care is of great importance. Cosmetologists recommend paying special attention to the following rules:
- You should wash your face in the morning and evening. And do this not just with water, but with foam or milk. The same cosmetic preparations should be used in the evening. To avoid possible addiction, cosmetic products should be changed from time to time.
- If you are prone to acne, it is not recommended to use foundation or powder, as this will further aggravate the situation.
- Day face cream should be very light and gentle. It is advisable that it bears the inscription “non-comedogenic”.
- Never squeeze pimples, especially purulent ones!
Proper nutrition plays a huge role in getting rid of acne on the chin, both white and red. To achieve good results in a short time, you need to minimize or completely abandon the consumption of foods such as:
- Confectionery.
- Bakery.
- Fatty meats.
- Spicy seasonings.
- Marinades.
- Alcohol.
- Coffee.
But you need to add vegetables, fruits and dairy products to your diet.
Treatment options for acne and bumps on the chin
Today, modern medicine provides us with completely different means available to treat acne on the chin.
The methods and duration of treatment prescribed by dermatologists usually depend on the severity of your symptoms, and are adjusted depending on whether you plan to have a child.
Here are some of the most common treatment options:
Hormone therapy
Some medications intended for pregnancy prevention and birth control can lead to problems related to hormonal imbalance and disruption of sex hormone regulation, which in most cases leads to acne on the face and chin.
In order to avoid the consequences of the problem and adjust the level of female hormones in the body, take medications containing estrogen and progesterone, such as Trimaran - Cyclen Ortho, Yaz and Estrostep, which have all been approved by the Ministry of Health of Russia and the EU.
In practice, the drugs have proven to be quite useful for women whose bodies produce too many male hormones. In addition, to get rid of hormonal acne on the chin, try hormone replacement therapy, but only after consulting with your doctor.
Prevention and treatment
A good diet, regular eating and weight control, breaking bad habits are all vital steps towards treating acne and bumps on the chin.
If you are obese, then losing weight may be the best solution to your acne problem. A little weight loss goes a long way in balancing your hormonal levels and getting your menstrual cycle back on track.
Include plenty of fruits, whole grains, vegetables and low-fat dairy products in your daily diet.
If you smoke, seriously consider quitting the habit. Smokers always have higher androgen levels and a greater tendency to develop various diseases than people who do not smoke.
Hormone therapy can help with excessive hair growth and acne. Androgen-lowering spironolactone (Aldactone) is commonly prescribed by doctors as part of a complete treatment for chin bumps. This approach can help treat acne and even hair loss.
Subcutaneous acne on the chin
Use of antibiotics
If you're suffering from itchy, painful, bumpy pimples on your chin and nothing is helping, antibiotic acne medications may be the answer.
They will help to significantly reduce inflammation, as well as destroy the bacteria that caused acne, however, provided that you first receive a prescription and recommendations from your doctor, and you strictly adhere to the instructions and recommendations in using any antibiotic against acne.
Creams, lotions, ointments, gels against acne
Lotions, gels, creams and ointments prescribed by your doctor can be excellent helpers in the complex treatment of acne on the chin.
Typically, doctors recommend products that contain a retinoid (a form of vitamin A), found in some creams, gels, and ointments, which can cleanse the pores of your face of excess subcutaneous oil, thereby significantly helping the antibiotics you use to have positive effect as quickly and reliably as possible.
Maintain strict personal hygiene
- Wash your face using cleansing scrubs and lotions regularly twice a day (after waking up and before going to bed). You should wash your face more than 2 times only if it is very dirty, or if the skin becomes significantly oilier.
- Use soft, lukewarm water, as hard cold or hot water tends to block sebaceous ducts and pores.
- You can soften your water at home by purchasing suitable water filters and a softening system that will help you filter the water and balance its chemical and biological composition.
- Do not touch or rest your chin with your hands, as this can significantly introduce dirt and bacteria into the pores.
- Avoid picking or squeezing pimples on your chin, especially if they are bumps.
Home Remedies for Acne on Chin (with Instructions)
Ice
Ice can be used to quickly relieve swelling, redness and inflammation of pimples. Using ice increases the return of blood flow from the acne area by freezing the pimples on the skin.
Wrap a piece of ice in a cloth or gauze, place it on the pimple-affected area of your chin, and hold it there for a few seconds.
Afterwards, take a short break of a few minutes and then repeat the procedure.
Lemon
Another easy way to get rid of blemishes and pimples is lemon juice, which is rich in vitamin C. Lemon juice will dry out pimples quickly. Dip a cotton swab into the freshly squeezed juice, then wipe the pimples three times.
Acne on the chin in women
Garlic
The sulfur in garlic also causes acne to heal quickly.
- Cut a fresh garlic clove into two halves.
- Apply garlic to the pimple, wipe the affected area with it, and leave it for five minutes, then rinse with lukewarm water.
- Repeat the treatment many times every day until you achieve the expected result. Also, eating 1 clove of garlic every day will help cleanse your blood and significantly improve the condition and appearance of your skin. But do not overdo it - you should not eat too much raw garlic, as it can cause digestive problems.
Folk remedies
If you wish, you can use traditional methods. The easiest and most affordable way is aloe juice. Using this product is very simple - all you need to do is wipe the problem areas of the skin with this juice several times a day.
You can make a lotion from green tea and mint, which will quickly get rid of pimples on the chin. To do this, pour boiling water over three teaspoons of tea leaves and one small spoon of mint leaves and leave for infusion. Then strain, cool, and use as a cleanser.
Or you can use the simplest method - wipe your face with a piece of fresh pumpkin every morning and evening.
Causes of acne
The appearance of formations on the face in men and women is caused mainly by the same reasons, but there are also differences that are due to differentiation in preferences in food, drinks, and lifestyle. In addition, representatives of the stronger sex tend to worry less about their health. The characteristics of the body also have an impact on the causes of acne on the chin.
In women and girls, formations on the chin have long been considered signs of gynecological problems, but now the opinions of experts are divided. They agree on only one thing: if a girl’s rashes appeared before the onset of her period, after them or during a delay, there is no need to sound the alarm - this is only a reflection of the change that has occurred in the balance of hormones. When acne lingers for a long time and swells, it is better to consult a gynecologist or endocrinologist to rule out problems.
Another reason for acne formation can be an unbalanced diet. This reaction occurs on the chin due to an excessive concentration of waste, toxins and other harmful substances in the body, which it tries to push out through the skin. If, after contacting a doctor, this reason is identified, then you will need to cleanse your digestive system and try to normalize your metabolism.
An important remedy for the formation of acne on the chin is facial hygiene. This part of it is a risk zone suitable for the development of acne - be sure to keep your skin clean. The main taboo is to prop the chin with your hand. In hot weather and when there is a lot of dust, pollution accumulates inside the pores, and increased sweating provokes irritation on the chin. You can get pimples if you squeeze out just one. It is not recommended to do this, even if you then cauterize a place where the integrity of the skin is compromised, it can still become inflamed, swollen and begin to itch.
What causes acne in men:
- alcohol abuse;
- eating spicy and fatty foods;
- use of antibiotics or weakened immune system;
- disruption of organ function (stomach, intestines, kidneys);
- improper facial hygiene;
- a large amount of waste and toxins in the body.
Treatment options
Subcutaneous pimples, like other skin diseases, should be treated only after consulting a doctor. It is he who will help identify the cause of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment. But some advice still won't hurt.
READ ALSO: Pimples on intimate parts
Proper nutrition
First of all, you will need to reconsider your diet. To avoid the formation of new subcutaneous acne, you will have to follow a diet. The diet should be dominated by healthy foods: vegetables, fruits, kefir, yogurt. The list of prohibited foods includes sweets, nuts, sugar, tea, coffee and chicken eggs.
Medicines and folk remedies
Medicines containing salicylic acid, triclosan, green tea, chamomile and witch hazel extracts help in the fight against subcutaneous acne. Acne treatment products are divided into two types: for external use and for internal use.
Among the medications that are used externally are the following:
- Drugs that act on bacteria. As a rule, they contain antiseptics and are quite effective. Available without a doctor's prescription. This is Baziron AC, OXY 5 or OXY 10.
- Medicines containing azelaic acid. This component prevents blockage of the sebaceous gland ducts and has an antibacterial effect. The acid is contained in Skinoren gel and Aknestop cream.
- Means that prevent blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands, or retinoids. Due to the fact that cell division is suppressed, blockage of the excretory ducts does not occur. One of the popular retinoids for external use is Differin.
Acne medications for oral use
- Antibiotics. Most antibiotics that help defeat skin diseases are tolerated well by people. However, in some cases, side effects appear, such as allergies, dysbiosis or thrush (in women). The most popular antibiotic for internal pimples is doxycycline.
- Hormones. They are prescribed to women if the cause of skin problems is an increased content of androgens.
- Retinoids. These drugs are very effective in treating acne, but they also have a number of side effects. For example, dry skin, pancreatitis, nervous system disorders, eye diseases and disorders of the musculoskeletal system.
Along with medications, subcutaneous rashes on the chin can be treated with folk remedies. Herbal infusions and decoctions help cleanse the skin very well. They are used both internally and externally. Herbal extracts relieve inflammation, moisturize the skin and strengthen the body as a whole.
Herbal mixture for subcutaneous acne . To prepare it, you need to mix one teaspoon of medicinal herbs: plantain, nettle, eucalyptus, rose hips and linden blossom. Pour the mixture of boiling water into a glass or enamel container and let it brew for 30 minutes. Take half a glass orally once a day.
An excellent remedy to help get rid of skin problems is aloe. You can also make an infusion from it. To do this, you need to carefully cut off several leaves of the plant, fill them with water, and boil the mixture. Wipe your face with the strained solution 1-2 times a day.
Alcohol tincture of calendula helps get rid of both subcutaneous and regular acne. It is sold at the pharmacy, but you can prepare it at home. To do this, pour a few tablespoons of calendula flowers with vodka. The solution should stand in a dark place for 3-4 weeks. You need to wipe your face with calendula twice a day.
Onion masks are good for removing acne. You can apply boiled onion pulp or honey mixed with onion juice on your face.
Cosmetology procedures and hygiene
Undoubtedly, in order to get rid of subcutaneous acne once and for all and prevent their occurrence in the future, you need to follow the rules of hygiene. After all, the key to clean and beautiful facial skin is hygiene.
Daily skin care must necessarily include three stages:
To prevent clogged pores and allow your skin to “breathe,” you need to use less foundation. To even out your complexion, it is better to use a moisturizer and powder, which will serve as protection against the negative influences of the external environment. If we talk about cosmetic procedures that help cleanse and renew the skin, we can highlight the following:
- Peeling. Using the concentrated acid included in peeling preparations, you can cleanse the pores of excess dirt and subcutaneous sebum. Due to the fact that the top layer of skin is removed, the skin is smoothed, and red spots, acne marks or scars completely disappear.
- Dermabrasion. This procedure is the same peeling, but it is performed mechanically. Skin cleansing occurs with the help of aluminum salts.
- Skin resurfacing using laser. This is the most effective way to get rid of old skin cells, acne and even shallow wrinkles. Oxygen begins to flow faster to new cells, and the skin acquires a healthy color and radiance.
Causes of internal acne on the chin
It is known that the skin on the chin is denser than on other parts of the face. Therefore, when the inflammatory process begins, comedones, or sebaceous plugs, cannot come out, and a tubercle forms on the skin. And over time, it breaks out in the form of a white purulent pimple.
Why do such skin problems occur? There are several reasons for the appearance of internal acne on the chin.
Firstly . as mentioned above, this is largely due to lack of basic hygiene. When bacteria gets on the skin, it very often becomes inflamed. Therefore, under no circumstances should you try to squeeze out subcutaneous pimples. And especially if you do it with dirty hands.
Secondly . Both women and men owe their “beauty” in the form of pimples on the chin to “wrong” food: excessive consumption of sweet or fatty foods not only affects the figure, but also the face.
Third . pustular infections can also develop as a result of decreased immunity. Therefore, after hypothermia or after the flu, subcutaneous pimples often appear.
Other causes of internal acne on the chin include the following:
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Mechanical damage to the skin;
- Genetic predisposition to acne;
- Disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system;
- Bad ecology.
Identifying the cause of chin rashes is very important, because appropriate treatment is required to eliminate it.
Pimples on the chin in women: causes of appearance
Acne is a common skin problem that affects not only teenagers, but also adults. When acne occurs on the chin in women, the reasons for this phenomenon can be very different. And if a beard helps a man to hide his defect, then for a representative of the fair sex it is not easy to disguise acne in such a noticeable place, so the best solution in such a situation would be to completely eliminate acne. In addition, acne on a woman’s chin often indicates health problems and requires mandatory examination of internal organs, which will help identify the true sources of the problem.
Video: why acne appears on the chin
Whether you have subcutaneous pimples on the lower part of your face or a single internal pimple, there is a reason for it, both as an adult and as a teenager. Any redness or large, non-healing white pimples on the cheekbone, lip or chin can be the cause of colds, gynecology or other ailments. To make them go away faster, you need to decide what helps with acne, use the correct permanent treatment, prescribed according to the factors that influenced the fact that you were covered or a small hard bump popped out.