Causes and treatment of rashes on the face in women and men

Causes of rashes on the face

The etiology of the rash is so diverse that sometimes even a specialist is not immediately able to make a diagnosis.

In women, redness often appears due to hormonal imbalance (before menstruation, during menopause or pregnancy), in young children allergic acne often forms on the face, and in men it is due to insufficient facial care or improper shaving.

The disease can be caused by infectious diseases, pathologies of internal organs, parasitic infection of the body and much more.

Infectious diseases

Some illnesses caused by pathogenic microorganisms cause many unpleasant symptoms. Small red pimples on the face are one of them that is difficult to miss, since the spots can be purulent or hemorrhagic. The most common diseases are hepatitis, meningococcal infection, measles, rubella, chickenpox and other diseases caused by the herpes virus.

Dermatological skin diseases

You can notice painful pimples on the face due to dermatological pathologies. For example, red spots are accompanied by psoriasis and eczema, as well as fungal skin infections (lichen, actinomycosis), photodermatosis. Products of the activity of pyogenic microflora can cause ulcers on the face: pyococci, streptococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Examples of such diseases include acne, folliculitis, furunculosis, and impetigo.

Internal pathologies

The skin is a reflection of the state of the body, therefore, with diseases of the internal organs, painful acne often appears on the face or on some parts of the body (chest, back). Why acne appears:

• inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• weakened immunity due to chronic pathologies;
• renal failure;
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• improper metabolism;
• autoimmune diseases;
• disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system.

Small pimples on the face cannot go away on their own, and skin care does not bring the desired results, often worsening. Special attention should be paid to hormonal levels, because they are often the cause of acne.

Hormonal imbalances

Purulent acne on the body is a common problem that most often worries representatives of the weaker half of humanity from 30 to 50 years old. Unnoticeable rashes appear before menstruation and go away on their own after the end of the critical days. Typically, in men (especially those aged 18-25), hormonal imbalance is not the leading cause of acne. It is worth saying that hormonal disorders can be different. It is necessary to take into account not only gender, but also age. The table will help determine hormonal imbalance.

You need to pay attention to the level of androgens and estrogens. It is the decrease or increase in indicators that negatively affects the appearance, as well as the health of a woman.

Androgen synthesis increases in polycystic ovary syndrome and tumors in the adrenal glands. In addition, insulin and insulin-like growth factor also affect sebum production, which increases the risk of hormonal breakouts.

Parasite infestation

A skin rash is a clear example that the body is infected with parasites. Usually they are pinworms, lamblia or roundworms, which are often diagnosed in children and adolescents. Helminths cause not only a small red rash, but also hives on the neck, inflamed acne on the face, eczema and boils. You can see what the disease looks like in the photographs. The cause is the release of toxins accumulated during the life of parasites. That is why patients with skin rashes are prescribed tests to identify worms.

Other reasons

If diseases of internal organs, hormonal imbalance or parasites are not detected, and white pimples continue to appear on the body, then you should pay attention to your lifestyle. Some habits and daily activities affect your appearance over time. What are the provoking factors:

• lack of vitamins;
• sudden changes in temperature, as well as overheating and hypothermia;
• insect bites or reactions to their poison;
• uncontrolled use of medications;
• microflora disorders;
• allergies on the face caused by food, household chemicals, pollen, wool or dust;
• nervous overstrain.

Smoking and drinking alcohol will sooner or later affect your appearance. In addition, many do not notice the habit of often touching the face with their hands and spreading dirt across it, and this causes inflammation on the face . Insufficient hygiene or, conversely, the use of too aggressive skin cleansing products (scrub, gel, peeling) can lead to a rash.

Rash prevention

To avoid allergic rashes, you should eliminate potential allergens from the environment. Regular ventilation and wet cleaning are recommended.

With acne, the situation is more complicated, since it is often caused by hormonal reasons. Regular mechanical or ultrasonic facial cleansing by a cosmetologist will help prevent this problem, as it will eliminate clogging of pores.

More attention needs to be paid to nutrition and cleansing the body. The diet should contain a lot of fiber and fermented milk products. This will help improve digestion in order to promptly remove toxins and allergens from the body.

It is necessary to maintain a drinking regime, since dehydration worsens the rash. On average, you need to drink 1.5-2 liters of water per day, unless there are contraindications (kidney disease).

Which doctors can you contact with a rash problem?

Pustules on the face can be localized in certain areas and this indicates possible problems. First of all, you need to visit a therapist or dermatologist if there are signs of a skin disease. As a rule, diagnosis includes donating blood and urine for analysis, as well as scraping the affected skin. For pathologies of internal organs, ultrasound and consultation with specialized specialists may be required.

What do pimples on the face mean? Acne on the chin in women indicates problems with the genitourinary system and pelvic organs, so you will have to make an appointment with a nephrologist or gynecologist. Multiple rashes in the eyebrow area and near the mouth indicate malfunctions in the cardiovascular system - a cardiologist will help with this. It is advisable to visit a gastroenterologist for rashes on the forehead and cheeks, as well as around the nose.

Types of allergic reactions

Allergy-related redness on the cheek of an adult can be caused by various factors. Doctors identify the following types of allergic reactions, which cause irritation on the face in the form of red spots of varying sizes:

1. Respiratory. Most often, it appears in the spring or autumn seasons. Pollen from various plants and poplar fluff act as irritants.
2. Contact. This type of allergy develops when allergens come into direct contact with the skin. Women are the most likely to experience contact allergies. Red spots appear on a woman’s face as a result of using low-quality, expired or unsuitable cosmetic products.
3. Food. Food acts as an irritating factor. The manifestation of allergies depends on the individual characteristics of the human body. The initial sign of a food allergic reaction is usually irritation of the skin on the face in the form of red spots.

Allergic manifestations on the cheeks of an adult
The process of formation of redness on the cheeks under the influence of allergens occurs suddenly. A rash forms on the skin, which can appear in the form of reddish dots, vesicular formations, swollen blisters, scaly spots or a continuous covering. A rash that forms on the cheek of an adult leads to the fact that they begin to itch constantly. The skin in the cheek area takes on a red color with varying shades of saturation, and swelling in the affected area is also observed.

Treatment of facial rashes

The treatment regimen depends on the cause of acne, so it is better to avoid self-medication so as not to provoke a worsening of the condition. Acne in women and men is treated at home using medications for external use or oral administration. It’s worth saying right away that the fight against acne on the face sometimes drags on for several months. Minor rashes disappear within 2-4 weeks, but it may even take several years for acne marks to disappear.

Drugs

An allergic rash on the face in an adult is treated with antihistamines. It is important to avoid contact with possible irritants at the beginning of therapy. Such remedies as Tavegil, Diazolin, Loratadine, Tavegil will help relieve itching, beauty and swelling. How to deal with acne on the face with medications:

1. Hormonal preparations in the form of ointments and gels. They have a depressing effect on the sebaceous glands and normalize their activity. There are many remedies for the disease, the choice should be based on hydrocortisone.
2. Local antibiotics. Prevent the spread of infection, relieve inflammation of the facial skin and destroy pathogenic microorganisms. They are produced in the form of gels, ointments and solutions, often containing antibacterial components. The most effective drugs: Zinerit, Levomikol.
3. Adsorbents and metabolic stabilizers. Medicines in this group are necessary to remove toxins from the body, which often cause red pimples to appear on the face. Usually prescribed for gastrointestinal pathologies. Experts recommend dietary supplements and lactobacilli in different forms (tablets, powders and gels).
4. Antiseptic solutions, ointments and masks. Sometimes they are the main step in treatment, but more often they are prescribed in addition to antibiotics or hormones. Ichthyol ointment, Tsindol, Metrogyl help cleanse the epidermis and destroy bacteria, which has a positive effect on the healing process.

Sakania Luiza Ruslanovna

Dermatovenerologist, cosmetologist, trichologist

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It will not be possible to quickly get rid of red rashes on the body in adults and children during chickenpox, herpes or rubella. Experts recommend treating the affected areas with potassium permanganate, brilliant green or other antiseptics. Painkillers, antipyretics and antiviral drugs are sometimes prescribed.

During the treatment of facial acne in adults, it is strongly recommended to abandon decorative cosmetics and skin care products. After antibacterial solutions or ointments with antibiotics, there is a feeling of tightness. It is permissible to use moisturizing gels that do not clog pores; it is better to forget about greasy face creams. In the morning and evening, you can wipe your face with a soft, alcohol-free toner, and it is necessary not only for women, but also for men.

Folk recipes

How to cure acne on the face without medications? There are many unconventional ways to get rid of acne. It is undesirable to use aggressive recipes or use them only for spot cauterization. The best and most natural remedy is aloe. It is enough to peel the leaf and wipe clean skin with it twice a day. For those with oily skin, an aloe-based alcohol tincture is suitable. How to make it correctly: mix 4 parts juice and 1 part vodka, let it brew for several days. If you have inflamed comedones, you can apply a small piece of the plant to them, secure it with a band-aid and leave it overnight.

Calendula tincture has a disinfecting and brightening effect. It is prepared from 2 tablespoons of dried flowers and 100 ml of vodka. The medicine for infection on the face will be ready in a week; before use, strain and store in a dark place.

Another healing solution is also prepared from calendula: dilute 2 tablespoons of honey in a glass of warm water and add the same amount of tincture. Treat the dermis 2 times a day.

How to get rid of white pimples on face safely? Another great acne remedy is frozen chamomile water. Take 2-3 sachets of chamomile for a glass of hot water, cover with a lid and wait until it cools. Then pour into an ice tray and freeze. Before going to bed, wipe your face and neck area with an ice cube; there is no need to rinse off the product.

Causes of purulent acne

Purulent rashes on the face of all types have different etiologies and can appear for the following reasons:

• Increased production of subcutaneous fat as a result of diseases of internal organs or hormonal imbalances.

It leads to almost complete blocking of the sebaceous gland ducts and blockage of the hair follicles.

• Frequent stress, internal restlessness, anxiety and other disorders in the functioning of the nervous system.
• Hyperkeratosis, which is characterized by significant thickening of the upper stratum corneum of the skin.

This is a suitable environment for a sharp increase in the number of bacteria, which causes a purulent-inflammatory process.

• Excessive love for decorative cosmetics.

READ ALSO: What is the difference between lipoma and atheroma and should they be removed?

Do not forget to wash off cosmetics from your face every evening.

• Frequent use of contraceptives and hormonal drugs, steroids or antibiotics.
• Uncleanliness and neglect of personal hygiene: wash regularly and shower at least twice a day.
• Changes in hormonal levels in the fair sex during menstruation and pregnancy.

A lot of useful information about the causes of purulent pimples and methods of getting rid of them is contained in the video.

Prevention of facial rashes

After undergoing effective treatment, you must follow simple rules, otherwise there is a chance that bumpy facial skin will remain. It is better to follow the recommendations during therapy to speed up the results. How to prevent a rash:

• give up food allergens - chocolate, citrus fruits, seafood, berries and red fruits; after recovery, you can gradually add these products to your food up to 2-3 times a week;
• try to exclude other provoking factors - plant pollen, animals, dust;
• study the instructions for medications that are taken regularly; possible rashes on the skin of the face or body are indicated in the side effects;
• adhere to proper nutrition, removing soda, fast food, and sweets from the diet;
• it is advisable to completely stop drinking alcohol and smoking at least for the duration of treatment;
• change decorative cosmetics to hypoallergenic and anti-comedogenic ones, especially this rule applies to foundation;
• the complex for facial care must correspond to the age and type of skin (for example, those with dry skin should not use a cream for oily skin types and vice versa);
• monitor your work and rest schedule, sleep at least 8 hours a day;
• use sun protection (SPF creams, wide-brimmed hats, light-colored closed clothing made from natural fabrics).

The overall strengthening of the body and immune system will benefit. To do this, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle, regularly see specialists, take tests and treat identified diseases in a timely manner.

Facial rashes are a common problem among people of all ages. Sometimes red pimples on the body go away on their own within a few days, but often the help of specialists and long-term therapy are required. After treatment, preventive measures should be taken to maintain the results for a long time. The key to beautiful skin is constant work on yourself and your health.

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How to care for such skin

In the event that the cause of the appearance of a small rash is external factors, the following simple recommendations should be followed to avoid worsening the problem:

• wash with hot infusion of chamomile or chamomile, which have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, hypoallergenic properties;
• Lubricate the rash sites once a day with an alcohol solution with salicylic acid or furatsilin (sold in a pharmacy);
• after cleansing the skin, take steam baths with the herbs St. John's wort, chamomile, eucalyptus, and calendula;
• exclude sweet, spicy, fatty and salty foods and products from your diet;
• take a walk in the fresh air every day;
• be sure to protect your skin from solar activity and UV rays;
• temporarily do not use decorative cosmetics;
• do not use peelings and scrubs that can worsen the condition of the already inflamed epidermis.

If within the next 3 days after following these recommendations the problem has not been resolved, you should definitely contact a dermatologist to determine the cause of the disease!

Face masks will help in the fight against minor rashes