Small pimples on the face often bring a lot of inconvenience and discomfort not only to teenagers, but also to older people. They signal that the body has certain problems with internal organs. It is not possible to get rid of the rash forever until the health problems are eliminated , so you first need to find out why the acne appeared, and then begin comprehensive treatment.
Why your face gets pimples: reasons
The first thing that causes acne to break out is hormones.
The most common cause of pimples and acne on the face is known medically as acne vulgaris - a disease usually caused by hormonal changes in the body, the onset of which can usually be detected in adolescence, when puberty occurs in a teenager or similar breakouts. Also, quite Often, due to hormonal fluctuations in the body, on the face of women over 25 and even 30 years and older, sudden acne occurs on the face, cheeks or forehead caused by menstrual irregularities, menopause, pregnancy or hormonal disorders due to taking hormonal contraceptives.
Acne is directly related to an increase in the level of androgen hormones. The production of these hormones increases when a child begins puberty, presumably from 13 to 15 years old, and it is for this reason that acne predominates in adolescence. When androgen levels increase, the sebaceous glands sitting just under the skin enlarge and produce increased levels of oil, also known as sebum. When pores are filled with excessive sebum, it can cause the inner walls of stem cells to rupture and create a breeding ground for P. acnes bacteria.
As sebum tries to push them out of the pore, it can attach to these infectious bacteria and dead skin cells, causing a blockage that begins the formation of a pimple. According to Medical News Today, dermatologists say that almost 30% of guys or girls between the ages of 11 and 30 years of age will at some point suffer from the appearance of acne and pimples, but severe breakouts of pimples can continue to appear into adulthood and are even observed in patients as young as fifty years of age.
What Causes Acne Breakouts
Diagnostics
If pimples appear in large quantities on the face or body, it is necessary to correctly diagnose the causes of their occurrence. After a visual examination, the doctor will definitely give a referral for tests.
When acne appears, be sure to take:
- general and biochemical blood tests. These tests determine the overall functioning of the body, and if there are deviations from the standard somewhere, this will be clarified;
- scraping the affected area. It is definitely prescribed if a problem arises with the skin on the face. It allows you to determine the source of the disease. There may be a problem with microscopic parasites. Often, at the same time, a cultural inoculation is done to clarify the bacterial nature of the lesion;
- If the scraping does not reveal the cause of the skin lesion, the doctor will definitely prescribe a blood test for hormones. Disruption of the endocrine glands is very often reflected in skin problems. Often, with an increase in male sex hormones in the blood, skin problems are observed;
- The blood is also tested for CSR.
All tests are taken in the morning strictly on an empty stomach. When donating blood for sex hormones, women must determine the 5th to 7th day of the cycle, and come exactly during this period.
Timely diagnosis of an emerging problem can prevent the development of a serious disease.
What Causes Acne Breakouts?
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The role of genetics
Genetics can also influence the outbreak of acne on the face, and may be a reason why some people are prone to acne. One of the studies discussed above looked at 458 pairs of identical twins and 1,099 pairs of fraternal twins to study the prevalence of acne. They found that genes were the predominant cause of breakouts. acne and account for 81% of the difference in the prevalence of acne, while other causes account for only 19% of the total factors influencing its appearance.
Another study looked at the difference in the frequency and amount of acne breakouts in first-degree relatives between patients. The study used 204 patients with acne and 144 without acne. Their study determined that having a first-degree relative who suffers or previously suffered in adolescence or older from acne breakouts, increases the risk of getting pimples by four times Genes play a role in their appearance: firstly, they contribute to the sensitivity of the skin Acne - prone skin is more susceptible to producing large amounts of subcutaneous oil and tends to speed up and regenerate skin cells Those Those who are prone to acne also exhibit stronger inflammatory responses to skin irritants and bacteria compared to those who do not have acne problems.
Prevention
As with any other disease, acne is easier to prevent than to treat. To do this, you need to keep your body healthy. Conduct periodic research to promptly identify diseases of internal organs and prevent them.
It is also important to adhere to proper nutrition and care for your skin, using only high-quality cosmetic ingredients. The correct drinking regime has a great influence on the condition of the skin.
Foods you shouldn't eat
Diet has a big impact on the appearance of skin rashes.
To prevent the disease, doctors recommend excluding the following foods from the diet:
- pasta and other baked goods, as they contain gluten;
- reduce or completely eliminate sugar and foods high in sugar;
- nuts and plant seeds.
Why does the face, cheeks or forehead suddenly break out in pimples?
Sometimes breakouts of pimples seem to come overnight, but the process of pimple formation is a little more complicated. So, what are the most common causes of breakouts?
Many factors can lead to acne Acne can develop in anyone at literally any age, but it tends to be most common among teenagers. Why do teenagers bear the brunt of severe pimple breakouts?
Hormonal Fluctuations When hormone levels increase, the sebaceous glands found in the hair follicles of the skin cause excess sebum Sebum is a waxy substance that the body produces to keep the skin soft and hydrated However, when hormonal changes cause increased sebum production, pores can become clogged This sticky substance can collect dead skin cells, debris and bacteria, forming a plug in the follicle. Blackheads, whiteheads, pimples and pustules begin the process of forming under the skin the same way.
There are many underlying causes of acne breakouts, but most acne is caused by fluctuating hormone levels During puberty, an increase in androgens (male hormones) causes the adrenal glands to go into overdrive This causes sebum to be produced in the sebaceous glands The more sebum produced, the easier clogged hair follicles When a follicle becomes blocked, oil cannot leave the pore, so it collects dead skin cells that would otherwise be shed and hanging with bacteria called p.acne These hormonal fluctuations can also occur at other times in life, including menstruation , pregnancy or menopause.
Genetics may also play a role in the frequency and severity of such breakouts along with certain daily habits, from cleansing routines to diet choices, eating the wrong foods, smoking, taking certain medications and a host of other factors behind the appearance of pimples and other acne blemishes. .
Salon elimination methods
To eliminate acne, you can go to a beauty salon.
Here, a similar problem is dealt with using the following methods:
- ozone therapy;
- ultrasonic cleaning;
- mechanical cleaning;
- chemical or laser peeling;
- darsonvalization.
All these methods ensure the removal of existing formations without further scars, but have a number of weaknesses.
Firstly, it is impossible to get results after one procedure, and the therapeutic course may require a large amount of time, effort and money.
Secondly, all these procedures solve the problem externally. But if the internal causes of acne formation remain, you will not be able to get long-term results.
My face is covered in red pimples, what should I do?
To get rid of acne on your forehead, cheeks and other areas of your face, start with a good skin care routine. Wash your face twice a day with a mild cleanser, which will remove excess oil from your skin. If this doesn't work, try acne creams that contain ingredients , such as benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid.
The most effective creams for such rashes, according to many dermatologists and patients, include Salyl-zinc paste, as well as Akriderm acne ointment and cream.
Treatment with medications
Drug treatment includes the use of vitamins, as well as drugs that are aimed at treating concomitant diseases.
The doctor prescribes medications based on examination and strictly according to indications.
A good therapeutic effect can be obtained from products for external application to acne. They contain antibacterial, regenerating and exfoliating effects, reduce the work of the sebaceous glands, and restore the process of fat outflow.
These include:
- Zenerite.
- Skinoren.
- Differin.
- Klindovit.
- Zinc, sulfur and retina ointment.
Main exits
- Breakouts occur when pores become blocked by oil, bacteria, and dead skin cells.
- Acne most often occurs during adolescence, when children go through puberty.
- Hormone changes can affect the frequency and amount of acne.
- Some prescription medications can help clear up pimples, but they can also make existing acne pimples worse.
- Genetics can cause some people to be more susceptible to acne.
Folk remedies at home
Mild acne can be cured using folk remedies:
- aloe Has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects. The effect will be enhanced if you add a few drops of iodine to the juice of this plant. It is recommended to apply the resulting solution at night;
- blue clay. Used as a mask applied to problem areas of the skin. Use it no more than twice a week;
- A cucumber mask not only has a healing effect, but also supplies the skin with vitamins.
Preventive measures
You can prevent the formation of acne at home using special masks. Masks are available to care for both normal and problem skin. Their composition helps improve skin nutrition and relieve facial wrinkles. Prevention of the formation of problem areas is ensured with high quality. Regular use of acne masks smoothes the skin, making it soft and silky.
There are the following recipes for making preventive masks for facial skin against acne.
- Protein mask. One fresh egg white is mixed with a teaspoon of lemon juice, after which the entire mixture is whipped until foamy. A layer of this substance is applied with a brush to the patient’s forehead, on the skin on the cheeks and chin. After this layer has completely dried, the procedure is repeated completely. Repeat four times, after which it is washed off with fresh running water.
- Yeast mask. Yeast is diluted with fresh water to the consistency of porridge. After this, several layers are applied to the skin of the face using a brush; they must be kept on the skin until completely dry. After this, the mask is washed off with water. It effectively prevents the occurrence of acne on the skin of the face, helps clean pores and has a good whitening effect. Application should be made twice a week.
- Clay mask. One tablespoon of blue clay is used, as well as one teaspoon of lemon juice and the same amount of calendula tincture, added to two tablespoons of baking soda. The entire composition is thoroughly mixed, after which it must be applied to the face with a brush, washed off after ten minutes, after wiping the face with a rag. After completing the procedure, the face is washed with warm water. This mask ensures high-quality drying of the face, as well as prevention of subsequent formation of acne on the skin.
Acne breakouts are a skin disorder that affects people around the world. More than 50 million Americans are affected by varying degrees of the condition each year, and acne is the most common skin condition in the United States, according to the American Academy of Dermatology.
Acne occurs when small pores on the surface of the skin become blocked by oil, dead skin cells and bacteria. Each individual pore on the skin opens up to a follicle under the epidermis. Inside these follicles lie specialized hair and sebaceous glands.
The sebaceous gland produces sebum, an oil designed to keep your skin lubricated and soft. However, when hormonal changes and other factors cause the gland to produce excess sebum, the oil will be pumped through the follicle and can collect dead skin cells and P acnes bacteria on the way out. these substances will stick together, a plug will form. As this plug begins to press on the surface of the skin, the body reacts with the accumulation of red and white blood cells to fight any infection, and this leads to inflammation and redness, as well as breakouts of pimples that can occur on the face, back, neck, chest, arms and buttocks, as well as on any other area of the skin in places with saturated sebaceous pores.
Foods that cause facial rashes
Eating certain foods may well cause wen to appear on the face of an adult or child. This usually happens when you eat certain foods that cause allergic reactions. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to create a diet taking into account the instructions that exclude the consumption of such foods.
First of all, this applies to citrus fruits, especially if a person has a predisposition to allergies to them. The reason may also be alcohol and tobacco, fatty and canned foods, among meat dishes the following can be noted:
- pork;
- mutton;
- veal with high fat content;
- All other types of meat are relatively fatty.
It is not recommended, if necessary, to avoid the appearance of acne on the face, to eat high-calorie foods and strong varieties of tea and coffee. A rash of ulcers can occur when eating a large number of eggs.
How to get rid of acne in the form of a rash
All treatment methods will depend on the cause of the rash on the skin. You should not try to get rid of the rash using independent methods; it is better to consult a doctor in time for help.
Elimination of acne using cosmetic procedures
It is important to do such procedures when there is deep contamination of the dermis, if there are dead cells, comedones, and inflammation.
You can get rid of small acne on the face using the following procedures:
- vacuum cleaning;
- vaporization;
- ultrasonic cleaning;
- peeling.
Vacuum cleansing involves removing impurities from the deep layers of the epidermis. The vacuum removes dirt particles and exfoliates dead dermal cells.
The vaporization method eliminates acne by exposing the skin to ozone. The procedure is relevant if there are a lot of purulent formations on the face. Ozone relieves the inflammatory process, dries the affected areas of the dermis, and prevents the formation of new ulcers.
Severe acne on the face can also be eliminated with ultrasound. The device removes dirt particles using microvibrations. Cleanses pores of pus and core pimples. The effective properties of the device make it number one in the fight against acne.
You can also cleanse your face with peeling. It is based on various acids that effectively cleanse the dermis of dead cells and prevent the appearance of new comedones. Peeling should only be done on clean skin. All cosmetic procedures are effective in the fight against acne on the facial surface.
