Black spots on cheeks. How to get rid of blackheads on the face

Causes of comedones

Blackheads form on the skin for various reasons. It depends on the characteristics of the body and metabolism. Usually comedones appear for the following reasons:

Metabolic disease. Hormonal imbalances can occur in the body, resulting in black spots on the cheeks, pimples, rashes and other skin problems. This happens especially often in adolescence, when puberty begins. As a rule, metabolism is disrupted during this period. Black spots can also be a concern if you have vitamin deficiency and high cholesterol.
Poor nutrition. Nutrition affects all important processes in the body, including metabolism, which affects the health and condition of the skin. If you overuse sweets, fatty foods, fast food and alcohol, your pores begin to become clogged. This causes the skin to become oily and cause unpleasant blemishes. It is recommended to give up fatty and unhealthy foods, then your metabolism will be restored and your skin will look healthy and attractive.
Poor environmental conditions. The environment also affects the condition of the skin. After all, a humid climate and polluted air spoil the beauty and attractiveness of the epidermis. Dust and dirt get onto the skin layer, which clog the pores, causing pimples, blackheads and comedones, among others. Therefore, it is recommended to change the environment and live where the air is cleaner. Then the polluted environment will not affect the condition of the skin in any way.
Stress and frequent nervous breakdowns. During nervous breakdowns, metabolism may be disrupted, which determines how vitamins, minerals and other beneficial substances are absorbed in the body. If, during stress, metabolism is disrupted, then wen and comedones also appear on the skin, which spoil the appearance. In this case, you need to stop being nervous and balance your state of mind. Thanks to this you will be able to get rid of blackheads.
Lack of hygiene. If hygiene is poor, the skin becomes oily. This causes clogged pores and various problems. This can also happen if shower gel or soap is not suitable, which irritates the skin and provokes the appearance of pimples, blackheads and comedones.
Unsuitable cosmetics. If creams, ointments and other types of cosmetics are not suitable for your skin type, then you should stop using them. Otherwise, they will not only not bring any benefit, but also cause harm.
The pores become clogged, resulting in the appearance of blackheads and acne. In this case, high-quality skin care is necessary. You need to cleanse your face with scrubs, use ointments and creams that will restore beauty.

Please note that the reasons for the appearance of blackheads on the cheeks may vary. A lot depends on skin care methods. If black dots begin to appear all over the body, then you must immediately contact a dermatologist and take measures that will be aimed at treatment.

Methods of disposal

Eliminating troublesome blackheads is a lengthy process that requires regular treatments using multiple methods. There are several effective ways to cleanse your face:

extrusion;
using a patch;
masks and scrubs;
lightening.

Squeezing involves mechanical cleaning, which is done in salons or at home. The patch is an alternative to squeezing and can also be used at home to combat comedones. Masks and scrubs should be used regularly for proper facial skin care. In order to clean the tops of the pores, you can try the lightening method.

Where do comedones appear?

Blackheads are usually located in areas where the sebaceous glands are closer to the surface of the skin. They usually appear in the area of the nose, forehead and chin. It is also common to see blackheads on the cheeks. In women, they can also occur on the mammary glands, causing a lot of anxiety (although they do not pose a threat to health). Comedones cannot appear in places where there are no sebaceous glands, or rather:

on the mucous membrane of the tongue;
on the feet and toes;
on nails and fingers.

If black spots appear on a person’s foot, this may indicate that calluses have arisen. If black dots appear on the head under the hairline, this indicates that seborrhea and other dermatological diseases are developing. Black dots appear on the tongue and nails in cases where there is a fungal infection and other diseases of the skin and endocrine system.

Many people are interested in how to get rid of blackheads on the cheeks? What ways are there to combat this problem? Various methods are used. Now we will get acquainted with them.

Blackhead removal cosmetology. Hardware cleaning methods

Among these methods are:

— ultrasonic cleaning is one of the most gentle, suitable even for those who have dry, delicate skin. During the procedure, the skin tightens, becomes elastic, cell regeneration increases, irritation disappears, scars and cicatrices are healed. Typically, sessions are performed once every 10 days; the course includes up to 4 procedures in total.

— electric current cleaning – ensures gentle handling, microcurrents relax the muscles that surround the sebaceous ducts, so the contents of the pores easily come out, mix with the gel and turn into foam. Removing blackheads on the face in this way allows you not only to cleanse, but also to improve the health of the skin, normalize intracellular processes, and accelerate the outflow of stagnant fluid. For the greatest effect, you need to carry out 10-20 procedures with an interval of 2-3 days.

- vacuum facial cleansing - usually performed in combination with another technique. It uses a device that pulls dirt out of the pores, but it does not reach deep dirt. This procedure is not performed if the vessels are located close to the surface of the skin. This manipulation is carried out no more than once a month.

— laser cleaning – allows you to break down all the dirt on the surface of the skin and under it. It is traumatic and is rarely used. Typically recommended for aging skin, scars or scars. The frequency of sessions is no more than once a month; the course includes up to 8 procedures in total.

Laser correction. Photo

Black spots on the cheeks cause discomfort in women. This problem can be eliminated by laser cleaning. Using this method, it is possible to eliminate all skin defects, including blackheads. Laser correction is safe and effective. However, it can be carried out if there are no skin, blood or oncology diseases. These ailments are contraindications for this correction.

What will help with blackheads

To destroy sebaceous plugs, an individual approach is required. Choose products based on your skin type and consider the possibility of allergic reactions to drugs.

Treatment should be aimed at:

decreased sebum production;
exfoliation of keratinized particles;
getting rid of greasy shine;
cleansing pores of clogged dirt;
saturation of cells with vitamins and oxygen.

In complex therapy, retinol-based preparations, facial steaming, cleansing scrubs, and masks are in demand.

Important! Before removing black spots on your chin, adjust your diet. Eat fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and fiber daily. Minimize the presence of sweet, fatty, spicy foods. This will help reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands and normalize sebum production.

Mechanical skin cleaning

If the skin is in poor condition, blackheads and other defects appear, then experts prescribe mechanical cleaning of the pores. The procedure is suitable for almost everyone; it is unsafe, but effective and efficient. With the help of mechanical skin cleansing, you can eliminate not only blackheads, but also excess fat cells that provoke the appearance of blackheads, pimples and other blemishes.

It is worth considering that effective methods for treating blackheads on the cheeks can be recommended by a dermatologist or cosmetologist, who will determine whether there are any serious diseases or other contraindications. If there are infectious skin diseases and other problems, the doctor will also prescribe treatment methods depending on the condition of the epidermis.

Skin care features

It is important to know not only how to clean blackheads from your chin, but also how to properly care for your skin to prevent their occurrence. Proper care is the key to cleanliness and health. If your skin is oily, it is not recommended to use only alcohol-containing tonics and lotions. You need to purchase a special line of cosmetics for oily skin types. To get rid of excess sebum and shine, you need to wipe your face with micellar water and wet wipes.

It is recommended to use only high-quality cosmetics that will not clog pores. It is very important to remove it at night to allow the skin to be saturated with oxygen. It is recommended to exfoliate regularly using store-bought scrubs and homemade products. Cleaning should be done only with clean hands so as not to provoke inflammation.

What medications are there for blackheads?

There is a large selection of special creams and ointments that will remove blackheads on the nose and cheeks, while maintaining the beauty and health of the skin. Such drugs include:

Retinoic ointment. This ointment has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, due to which the sebaceous glands become less active. As a result, you can get rid of blackheads and wen. Also, the ointment contains only useful elements that are not capable of harming the skin, causing irritation or other side effects. Thanks to its use, it will be possible to restore health and beauty.
"Differin." This ointment has anti-allergic properties, which can eliminate pimples, blackheads and comedones. Differin can be used by almost everyone. However, it is worth considering that if there is an allergic reaction to its composition, it is better not to use it.
Ichthyol ointment. This ointment is effective in combating skin defects and is also used for inflammation on the face. It can be used by people of any age with any skin defects, since it rarely causes an allergic reaction and disrupts the condition of the skin. Typically, the ointment is applied morning and evening to areas where there are pimples, blackheads and blackheads.
Zinc ointment. This ointment is also recommended for those who have vitamin deficiency, as a result of which the skin becomes dry and metabolism is disrupted, which causes blackheads and other problems to appear. It is also suitable if black spots appear on the child’s cheek. Thanks to its use, the condition of the skin improves. Zinc ointment also blocks the proliferation of bacteria and helps the skin regain its beauty.
Salicylic ointment. This ointment is also suitable for those with dry and oily skin, which often develops pimples, blackheads and other types of rashes. It helps regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands, due to which the metabolism is restored, and over time the problems begin to disappear. Salicylic ointment is suitable for almost everyone, unless there are infectious skin diseases and other contraindications, including an allergic reaction.

It is best to consult a dermatologist about the problem. He will tell you how to get rid of blackheads on your cheeks just for you. The doctor will conduct an examination and determine which ointment will be safe and suitable for your face type. You should not use medical products without a doctor’s recommendations, since an allergic reaction may occur to any component in their composition, and then the skin condition will only worsen.

If black spots appear on the cheeks of a baby, you should not use any creams or ointments without the advice of a doctor. If the rash does not go away, you need to contact your pediatrician and have your baby examined.

Black spots on the nose of a teenager. Cleansing with a patch

The patch is not only effective, but also an affordable remedy in the fight against acne. It can be purchased in pharmacies for a low cost.

A good result is achieved thanks to the operating principle of the strips:

The product is applied to the affected area with the adhesive side.
The patch is kept for a certain time, then carefully removed.
The inner layer draws out the contents of the pores.

The course of treatment lasts a month, and in some cases it can be extended. Procedures should be carried out twice a week.

When buying a package of patches, decide on the required quantity. To remove blackheads on the nose you will need 8-10 strips.

Recommendations for using the patch:

Prepare your skin. Before using the strips, wash your face as usual and wipe your face with a refreshing tonic, lotion or medical alcohol. Clean and dried dermis is easier to cleanse clogged pores.
Steaming the face. This is an additional procedure that will make the pulling easier. Moreover, for complex cases, when the rashes have begun to progress, steaming the face is necessary. To do this, boil water and breathe over the steam. The process is reminiscent of traditional inhalation methods.
Application. The strip is glued to damp skin.
Withdrawal. The patch should be removed promptly and carefully. If you separate the strip ahead of time, there is a risk of getting an incomplete result. If you remove the patch after the prescribed exposure time, it may dry out and stick to the skin. When you peel off an overexposed strip, you are unlikely to get it with elongated pores.
Aftercare. After removing the patch, it is strongly recommended to moisturize the skin with face cream.

Before using the drug, read its contraindications.

Thus, the skin is cleansed and can breathe fully again. It's quick, simple, and most importantly, safe.

Traditional treatments and masks

Folk ointments and infusions will help get rid of blackheads on the face and other parts of the body. They will restore beauty and attractiveness to the skin. Such methods include such folk remedies as:

Chamomile decoction. Chamomile is used as a treatment for many diseases, as it has anti-inflammatory properties and helps relieve swelling. It helps eliminate blackheads and acne that spoil the beauty of the skin as a whole. To do this, you need to brew chamomile (3 tablespoons per glass of water), then let it brew for 10-15 minutes. After this, apply to the skin regularly 3-4 times a day. Please note that this method of getting rid of blackheads can be used by everyone, since chamomile does not cause an allergic reaction and there are no side effects after its use.
Mint decoction. This plant can also soothe the skin and make it more hydrated. To do this, just brew mint (3 tablespoons per glass of water will be enough), let it brew for 5-10 minutes. Then apply to skin. If you repeat this procedure 4-5 times daily, your skin will become clear. That is, blackheads, pimples and blackheads will disappear.
Calendula decoction. Calendula is often used to eliminate puffiness and inflammation, blackheads, pimples and blackheads. This decoction can be used by people of any age with various skin problems, if there is no allergic reaction or other contraindications. To do this, you need to brew calendula (a couple of tablespoons in a glass of water), let it brew for a while and then apply it to your face. Moreover, you need to repeat the procedure 2-3 times a day.
St. John's wort decoction. St. John's wort has the property of destroying germs and bacteria that cause the appearance of pimples, blackheads and blackheads. This decoction can be used by people of any age, thanks to which it is possible to always restore the beauty and aesthetics of the skin. It is necessary to make a decoction of St. John's wort, then rinse your face with it 3-4 times a day, then you will notice that the skin will become beautiful and smooth, and all defects will be eliminated.
White clay mask. White clay has the properties of cleansing the skin, making it beautiful and attractive. To prepare the mask, take three tablespoons of clay and mix with water until smooth. Apply to face. Leave on for 10 minutes and rinse off. Also, such a mask kills bacteria, as a result of which the skin becomes smooth and clean, blackheads, blackheads, and pimples disappear.
Mask with kefir. The mask helps fight blackheads. Thanks to which the skin becomes clean. To prepare the mask, take three tablespoons of kefir, a tablespoon of flour and a teaspoon of honey. Apply the mixture to your face and leave for about 20-25 minutes. Please note that this mask is recommended for those who have oily skin and clogged pores.
Cucumber mask. A cucumber mask has the ability to relieve inflammation, which makes it possible to improve the overall condition of the skin and restore beauty. With its help you can eliminate acne, pimples, red spots and blackheads, while your skin will become cleaner and healthier. To prepare, you will need one finely grated cucumber, a couple of drops of cosmetic oil and whipped egg white. Mix the ingredients. Apply to face for twenty minutes. Afterwards, rinse with cold water.
There is another effective cucumber mask. To prepare it you will need one cucumber (chopped on a fine grater) and two tablespoons of rich sour cream. Mix the components together. Apply to skin for half an hour. Then rinse off and apply nourishing cream. If you add a couple of drops of lemon to the product, then in addition to removing blackheads, you will make your skin noticeably lighter.

Now you know how to get rid of blackheads on your cheeks. But it is still recommended to consult a dermatologist, who will help you determine exactly why they appeared and what the risk is. After all, if they arose due to an infection or fungus, then it is necessary to immediately begin drug treatment under the guidance of a doctor.

Cosmetic procedures for acne removal

When asked about self-removal of acne, any dermatologist will answer negatively. Doctors proceed from the fact that patients cannot always ensure the necessary cleanliness of their hands and instruments used.

Inaccurate squeezing can lead to inflammation and leave a scar on the skin. To prevent this from happening, doctors recommend the following cosmetic procedures:

Mechanical cleaning. Performed by a dermatologist in a cosmetology office. During this procedure, the doctor removes sebaceous plugs using a special instrument - a Vidal loop or a Uno spoon. The skin is pre-cleansed, disinfected and slightly steamed. The doctor removes acne using a cosmetic instrument. Then a soothing composition is applied to the skin, and after washing it off, disinfectant powder is applied. The procedure is traumatic, but with its help you can get rid of a large number of acne in one session.
Ultrasound cleaning. A more gentle option. First, a light peeling is applied to the face and the face is gently massaged. The drug is removed and a device is passed over the skin, which delivers ultrasonic pulses and pushes the impurities out. After the procedure, a soothing mask is first applied to the face, and after removing it, lotion and cream are applied according to your skin type. All acne will not go away in one go, but after several procedures the effect will be more noticeable.

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These methods are the most optimal for removing acne, since thanks to the professionalism of the dermatologist, the risk of injuring the skin is lower than with independent manipulation.

Video about blackhead removal

Thus, it is better to remove acne in a dermatology office to prevent the development of complications. If we are talking about several blackheads, then you can squeeze them out yourself, while not forgetting about the rules of disinfection.

What to do first when blackheads appear?

When comedones appear, it is recommended:

Contact a cosmetologist who will help you determine how to get rid of blackheads on your cheeks, the reasons for which we mentioned above.
Avoid junk food, fast food and fats, which can clog pores, impair overall health and reduce the attractiveness of the skin.
Avoid cosmetics that clog pores and cause the appearance of blackheads, pimples, blackheads and other unpleasant blemishes.
Don’t be nervous and get rid of stress, which also affects the appearance of rashes on the face.

Using masks

If your chin has black spots, you can get rid of this problem by using special cosmetic masks. They have the following effects:

soothe, nourish, cleanse, soothe the skin;
increase skin flow;
prevent early wilting;
smooth out wrinkles.

When using masks, the amount of sebum decreases. As a result, blackheads do not form again as quickly. After the cleansing procedure, you need to apply a cream that suits your skin type.

Cleaning your face with a pen rod

Before squeezing out blackheads on your nose with a pen rod, you need to steam your face over steam so that the pores open and the sebaceous mass becomes more pliable. Cleaning is carried out with a simple ballpoint pen; it should be no more than 3 mm in diameter.

The rod must be disinfected, this can be done using a tonic with a high alcohol content. The pen shaft should be placed on the black dot, adjusting the degree of pressure, you need to carefully pull out the dot. Here the tube acts as a vacuum pump, drawing the sebaceous mass inside. If anything remains under the skin, the procedure can be completed by manual cleaning.

To prevent the reappearance of blackheads, you can apply a restorative, pore-tightening one-component mask to your skin. To do this you need to: beat the chicken protein into a thick foam, spread it on your face in three layers, applying each layer after the previous one has dried. Rinse off with cool water after twenty-five to thirty minutes. To ensure that the mask has a pore-tightening effect, you can add one teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice to the whites when whipping. The procedure must be repeated every two days for a month.