What is a Uno facial cleansing spoon?
The device we studied has been used for many years in cosmetology salons and beauty centers to get rid of blackheads and acne.
And only a couple of years ago it became clear that it can be used at home without any problems. Created by Uno (the device is shown in the photo below), based on a safe alloy - medical steel.
It looks like a long stick with attachments. At each tip there are special hollows - miniature spoons with a gap in the center and a slotted spoon with many holes.
All this is designed to get rid of comedones and acne. A strainer, also called a slotted spoon, removes blackheads and blackheads. A set is available for sale, which includes the spoon itself and replacement tips.
In Russia, the tool appeared in a chain of pharmacies not so long ago, and only professionals in salons and beauty centers used it.
The spoon has become increasingly used at home; the tool can be purchased both in pharmacies in St. Petersburg, Moscow and other cities, and in online stores.
If you have oily skin, enlarged pores, and often experience acne, then a spoon of Uno is ideal for you.
Dermatologist Laura Schilling
Today, many manufacturers are engaged in the production of such spoons. But some are in special demand:
- Zinger. This is a German manufacturer. It offers tools not only for facial cleansing, but also for pedicure and manicure.
- Staleks. This is a company that offers various devices for home use.
- Olton. The company produces different types of high-quality spoons, which differ in their tips.
How to use such a tool
A spoon is a tool for squeezing out pimples that can be used at home without much difficulty. Facial cleansing is carried out according to the following scheme:
- The skin needs to be steamed well. This is required for more effective facial cleansing.
- The tool must be positioned so that there is a black dot in the center of the hole.
- Gently press down on the tool and then move it slightly. Thanks to this, the contamination always remains on the spoon.
- When the device becomes dirty, it must be cleaned.
In what cases is a Uno spoon needed (2 indications)
It’s worth pointing out right away that the procedure with a Uno spoon can cause painful, unpleasant sensations and become a provocation for the development of inflammatory processes on the skin.
The reason for this is poor quality processing of the tool and improper use. Therefore, an important point in use is a preliminary consultation with an experienced cosmetologist and compliance with the rules of use.
The Uno spoon is not intended for cleaning large and bulky surfaces. It should only be applied pointwise, directly on the problem area.
An excellent effect from the tool for those with mixed and oily skin types, prone to excessive production of sebaceous secretion.
It is used together with other types of cosmetic instruments, which allows you to successfully combat the increased production of glands.
Many people mistakenly believe that pimples, blackheads and acne can only be a nuisance during adolescence. There are certain reasons for this - the transition period is associated with disruptions in the hormonal sphere. But adults also face this problem.
So, a spoon of Uno may be needed in the cases listed below.
Acne and pimples
In particular, the condition of the skin is influenced by testosterone, which is a beneficial stimulant for accelerating the production of the sebaceous gland and the development of inflammatory processes.
Thus, there is an excessive production of sebum - sebum, which is protected in everyday life from negative processes and conditions.
Connecting with skin flakes, the substance turns into a hard shell, under which the next layer of sebaceous plug continues to form. Over time, the substance oxidizes and a black dot forms.
If you have sensitive skin, there is an inflammatory process, or herpes, then it is better to put aside a spoonful of Uno.
Dermatologist Laura Schilling
Further, at this point, bacteria multiply, they live by consuming sebaceous secretion, inflammation develops, and acne turns into pimples.
In addition to hormonal imbalance, the formation of pimples and blackheads can be affected by problems in the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary, and vascular systems.
Acne
For those who are faced with a problem such as acne, acne appears to be a mild rash. Surely many have encountered it on their skin or met people with severe skin lesions.
According to statistics, about 45% of the planet's population aged 20 to 30 or more is affected by the disease. It turns out that acne affects about 50 million people in the United States alone.
This type of skin disease, somewhat reminiscent of acne, has its own differences. Acne appears not only on the face; red and inflamed pimples with pus spread throughout the body and form entire islands, leaving deep scars and gaps in the skin texture.
What is a brush
The brush, designed for cleaning the face, is a tool for daily use. The main purpose of such a device is to prevent clogging of pores, as well as to remove contaminants. Thanks to this cleansing, pimples and blackheads do not form on the skin for a long time. In addition, the tool removes dead skin cells and scales well. This is true if the skin is very flaky and dry.
With regular use of such a tool, the number of comedones and pimples is reduced. The skin becomes clearer and takes on a radiant appearance. Before using the brush, apply cleanser to problem areas. Facial cleansing is carried out using gentle circular movements along massage lines.
How to choose the right Uno spoon and buy it?
You can buy a spoon of Uno at any pharmacy. But at the same time, you should request a certificate of conformity to prevent the purchase of counterfeit goods.
Experts recommend checking the package and making sure that all important components are in place. It is also important to check the quality of the attachments - they should not be rough, have nicks or other defects that lead to skin trauma and the development of inflammation.
Instruments must be sterilized by boiling before use.
Rules for using the Uno spoon (8 steps)
You can use the device yourself in cases where the area to be cleaned is small.
Before carrying out the procedure, you must contact a specialist and clarify how appropriate it is to use the device.
The application method is completely simple (video attached below):
- Thoroughly cleanse your face of any remaining makeup, dust and dirt. An emulsion for washing is suitable for this; if necessary, perform a peeling or scrubbing procedure.
- Steam the skin for 20 minutes using a decoction of chamomile, calendula, sage, nettle, etc.
- Carefully remove any remaining moisture with a towel or dry wipes.
- Treat the skin with an antiseptic; an appropriate lotion will do. The device itself also needs processing.
- Start cleansing using a strainer, which effectively removes excess oil. Carry out the procedure with massage movements, lightly pressing the instrument against the skin. The “sieve” attachment (skimmer) is used for the T-shaped area of the face, forehead cheeks. The tip will help get rid of the sebaceous layer, dirt, dust, dead epidermis and will not give a chance for the development of pimples, whiteheads, and blackheads.
- The single-hole nozzle is designed to remove blackheads and large pimples. All you need to do is apply it to the desired place so that the formation is in the center. Press down to release the rod, release pus and remove.
- If the skin is too clogged with blackheads, blackheads, and pimples, it makes sense to use a loop tip. It is located on the second side of the spoon, which must be positioned so that the problem point is in the center of the loop. Gently press and pull the tool to the side, tightening the pore and its contents. As a result, the secretion will be squeezed out.
- The instrument also has a needle-like attachment called a Vidal needle. It is used to open a closed pore with sebaceous, purulent content. After opening, the contamination is removed with a light and quick movement.
Using such a tool, you can remove blackheads from the wings of the nose, which is difficult to do without it.
Dermatologist Laura Schilling
According to reviews from cosmetologists, Uno cannot be used to get rid of boils, pyoderma, herpes, carbuncles, demodicosis and other skin problems.
In these cases, it is necessary to correct the problems only with the participation of a qualified medical professional.
Cleaning Rules
To make facial cleansing more effective, you need to know how to use tools for squeezing pimples.
First of all, such devices should not be used to remove carbuncles, boils, herpetic elements, other types of pyoderma, infectious and inflammatory skin lesions.
Before use, each instrument should be treated with an antiseptic. Similar manipulations should be carried out with the hands and skin. It is also recommended to wrap your fingers in clean tissues. This will prevent the skin from becoming inflamed again.
Manipulations after cleaning with a Uno spoon
It is necessary to prepare for the fact that the use of the instrument is a harsh manipulation of the skin.
After cleaning, it is imperative to treat the skin with a disinfectant liquid and apply a soothing mask of calendula decoction.
You should absolutely not wash your face for 12 hours.
You can also get rid of redness with a mask of cucumber and potatoes (raw). To do this, vegetables need to be washed, peeled and chopped. Apply the paste to the face and wear for up to 20 minutes, rinse with warm water and treat the skin with tonic.
There are many options to protect treated leather from rapid contamination. To do this, you need to use proven recipes:
- Lemon. Rinse the citrus fruit and squeeze out its juice, dilute with water in a ratio of 1:3.
- Chlorhexidine. Soak gauze and bandage in the solution and apply to the holes formed by processing with a spoon. Leave for up to half an hour, then pour talc and baby powder into the recesses. It is advisable to carry out manipulations at night.
Over the next 5-6 days, you should not expose your skin to ultraviolet radiation, so use protective creams.
In between using a medical instrument, you can cleanse the skin with masks with accessible and simple ingredients: activated carbon, gelatin, clay, etc.
If it is difficult to remove a pimple with a Uno spoon, then use a Vidal needle.
Dermatologist Robert Weiss
Disinfection of instruments
Disinfection must be carried out even if one person is going to use the tools.
This will help protect against the appearance of bacteria and fungi. After cleaning, perform the following steps:
- Wipe the instrument to remove any remaining sebum.
- Take hydrogen peroxide (3%) and dip a spoon into it.
- Heat the oven to 200 degrees, then put the tools in there for a third of an hour, which you have previously placed on foil. You can do it differently: boil for the same amount of time over low heat.
- When the spoon is dry, place it in the case in which it is stored.
- Before use, use a disinfectant solution in which to immerse the instruments. For this, for example, Chlorhexidine and ethyl alcohol are suitable.
It is not always possible to do all these actions immediately after cleaning. It is not prohibited to postpone disinfection and carry it out later.
Tools designed to remove acne
The pimple removal tool may have different combinations of devices at its ends. Often, a device for removing pimples and acne has removable attachments and is made from special steel used in medicine.
Sticks (extractors)
Cosmetic applicators (extractors or sticks) are a rod made of stainless steel with various tips.
Acne removal stick
The instrument has the form of a stick made of metal, on one side of which there is a special strainer shaped like a spatula, and on the other side there is a recessed metal ear. In order to eliminate small pimples, it would be rational to use a strainer; for large ones, a wide recess is suitable.
A device in the form of a strainer is best suited for squeezing out pimples in the area of the nose and lips; another is used for cleaning the cheeks, forehead and temples.
Squeezing pimples with a stick is very convenient. During its use, the device gained fame as a device capable of quickly removing ulcers on the face, minimally damaging the skin. During the process, when budding pimples are squeezed out, the purulent substance comes out of the eye of the hole in the strainer and remains on it. This makes it possible to completely get rid of purulent and ichorous discharge without infecting the body through the blood.
Stick for eliminating blackheads
A stick for removing blackheads is essentially the same tool that is used to squeeze out pimples on the front of the head. Small spots are removed with a spatula; large spots are removed by pressing with a metal notch, most suitable for enlarged pores.
The lattice tip is used to remove acne in the area of the nasolabial triangle; it can remove several pieces of blackheads at once; the opposite side is used to squeeze out acne from other areas of the face.
Removing blackheads using a stick is quite simple, safe and fast.
. To remove acne, the face is first steamed, after which the procedure begins directly. To do this, apply pressure with the ear of the instrument in the area of the black dot and rub it over the skin. In this case, its contents are released from the open pore and remain on the edge of the ear. At the end of the procedure, the face must be disinfected. This procedure does not violate the integrity of the skin and prevents the development of subsequent inflammatory reactions.
Acne Remover Spoon
A spoon is a cosmetic device used to cleanse the facial area mechanically. A special strainer is placed on one side of this device, a spoon is placed on the other, and single pimples are removed with the spoon. Using a strainer, comedones or blackheads are removed from the facial area, where a large number of pimples are located at once.
The advantage of using a spoon compared to squeezing out pimples manually is hygiene, convenience of the procedure, deep cleaning, with its help it is possible to remove pimples and blackheads in the corners of the nose, there is practically no pain and there will be no traces or age spots.
Uno spoon and strainer
A spoon and a strainer are similar tools , they differ in size and number of holes. Designed for mechanical cleansing of the face and removal of blackheads.
The Uno spoon is used in the same way as the Vidal loop , but it does not injure the skin at all. If there are a lot of pimples, then a strainer is more suitable.
When pressing with a spoon or strainer, you need to move them a little when the sebum comes out.
This ensures the hygiene of the procedure, because all the contents of the comedones remain on the instrument. It is cleaned periodically.
Advantages of the Uno spoon:
- high degree of hygiene,
- almost complete painlessness,
- ease of use in the area around the nose,
- the ability to provide a fairly deep cleansing,
- Completely atraumatic for the skin.
Benefits of using Uno spoon
The use of such a device has clear advantages over manual facial cleansing. Among them it is worth highlighting:
- ease of use;
- does not leave scars;
- practically does not cause pain;
- allows you to remove blackheads from the nose area;
- hygienic;
- does not cause the formation of age spots;
- deep cleansing;
- relatively low cost of the device.
What is the mechanism of action?
The tool for squeezing out pimples and blackheads is a metal stick, on the edges of which there are devices for combating areas of skin inflammation. On one edge there is a strainer in the form of a spatula, and on the other edge of the device there is a metal eye with a recess. You can use each of these devices and apply it depending on the type of comedones. A strainer is better for removing smaller formations, and it is more convenient to squeeze out large pimples with the side with a wide indentation. It allows you to control the cleaning and clearly see the process of getting rid of acne.
The principle of using the Uno stick is that the end with a spatula and a strainer is more in demand when removing acne in the facial triangle area. A device on the opposite edge of the instrument will be more effective on the cheeks, forehead and temples, where excess sebum accumulates most, which means there is always a risk of pores expanding with the formation of blackheads. In order not to lead to the onset of an inflammatory process, it is better to extrude before a bacterial infection occurs, when blackheads are still a minor cosmetic problem.
The device of a Uno stick with a spatula and a strainer on the edge has already proven itself as a tool that allows you to quickly get rid of purulent formations on the face with minimal trauma to the skin. When the abscess is squeezed out, all its contents pass through the hole in the scapula and collect on its metal part. Thus, pus and ichor are completely removed from the subcutaneous layer and do not enter the blood. This eliminates the risk of secondary infection after this cosmetic procedure. Dermatologists and cosmetologists approve of this method of acne removal and recognize it as relatively safe.
This cosmetology tool is suitable for girls and women with problem areas of facial skin with acne. This is especially true for people suffering from excess sebum synthesis by the endocrine glands. Oily skin is always a breeding ground for millions of microorganisms, some of which can provoke inflammatory processes in the form of multiple acne.
At the first stages, squeezing out pimples and blackheads with a Uno stick may not be possible for everyone.
You need to be patient and excellent practical skills for removing comedones will be formed after several cosmetic procedures. At first, due to the lack of technology for removing formations, painful sensations may be present on the face.
Carrying out the facial cleansing procedure with a spoon
To clean your face, you must first wash your face with soap, steaming it well. Place the instrument so that the pimple or blackhead is in the center of the hole in the spoon.
Press the spoon so that the substance in the pores comes to the surface without pain.
Video: how to use a Uno spoon
Needle and Vidal loop
A metal rod for comedones with attachments in the form of a loop and a needle is used for mechanical cleaning of problem areas on the face. Many manufacturers make tools with removable tips and special plugs for needles. This prevents tissue injury when working with different attachments. A metal loop is often used to remove dirt and natural oil from the skin pores on the sides of the nose.
A stick for squeezing out blackheads is used as follows:
- The face is cleaned of dirt and disinfected with an antiseptic.
- The nozzles are treated with Chlorhexidine or other solution antiseptics.
- The loop is applied so that there is a point inside its head.
- When pressed, a fatty core emerges from the skin pore, which is removed with a cotton pad.
- A needle is used to pierce ripe pimples, after which a loop is placed to squeeze out the contents.
- At the end of the procedure, the treated areas are wiped with salicylic alcohol.
The Vidal loop must be used with caution, as strong pressure leads to redness and bruising. The needle is inserted into the acne at an angle to prevent the tip from penetrating into the deeper layers of the skin. If all recommendations are followed, the risk of re-accumulation of pus in areas of inflammation is reduced.
When purchasing a tool for eliminating points, pay attention to its middle part. To prevent your fingers from sliding along the rod while extruding dots, you should buy a Vidal loop with a grooved surface.
A high-quality tool is made of stainless steel with a special coating. It contains a minimal amount of nickel, which prevents the occurrence of allergic reactions.
Vidal loop
This tip is a small loop with thin edges .
It is made of the same metal as other parts of the instrument.
Using a Vidal loop, you can remove dirt from the pores.
Rules of use:
- cleanse the skin of surface impurities,
- steam your face or achieve enlargement of pores in another way,
- place the loop on the skin so that the black dot is in the center,
- Press the instrument to release the contents of the pore.
Be careful when using the loop. Its edges are thin, so applying too much pressure can damage the skin.
If the contents of the pore do not come out, you should not be zealous; you need to additionally steam the skin or take another nozzle .
Practice shows that the Vidal loop is most effective for dense blackheads that protrude slightly above the skin.
Acne Eliminator Loop
The loop is used to clean pores of impurities, such as blackheads and purulent pimples. It is a handle, at one end of which there is a needle with protection, at the other there is a metal loop. A prerequisite for using this device is to first puncture the pimple with a needle. When using a loop, deep-seated pimples can be squeezed out of open pores without damage or with minor damage to the skin; the procedure is almost painless and requires little work to complete.
The disadvantage of using this tool when squeezing out pimples is the likelihood of incomplete removal of the abscess from the pores, which can lead to re-infection of the skin.
Advantages of the Vidal needle
A tool such as a Vidal needle has many advantages. Unlike manual facial skin cleansing, the device:
- when removing deep blackheads and pimples, it does not cause injury to the skin;
- does not cause severe pain;
- Less effort is required to completely clean your face.
Removing blackheads using a loop
The loop is the best and most proven tool for removing blackheads, which looks like a steel knitting needle with a needle on one side and a loop bracket on the other. Using a loop, you can quickly and painlessly remove blackheads from skin pores. This device is particularly effective in areas dotted with acne, such as the nasal space, chin area and frontal lobes. The loop located on the stick fits tightly to the skin; when you press and slide along it, the eel comes out. The tool must be used carefully so as not to cause injury; another disadvantage is redness and swelling in the area of pressure. It is in the use of a needle that all the pros and cons of the procedure lie.
Universal tool
It is not necessary to buy all the attachments for the applicator.
Some people prefer to use a tool with permanent tips. In this case, a cosmetic instrument with a needle and a bracket for removing blackheads QVS .
This company has a wide range of skin care devices and accessories. With this applicator you can remove single comedones using a loop at one end and pierce large blackheads with a needle located at the other end.
If you use the tool as intended and follow the rules of disinfection, you can independently deal with unsightly blackheads on your facial skin. As a result, it will become cleaner and look more well-groomed.
Table: characteristics of extractor tips
Name | Description | Mode of application | Specifics of use |
Vidal loop | A small loop with thin edges. |
|
|
Uno spoon and strainer | Similar tools made in the shape of a spoon. The Uno spoon has one hole, the strainer has several. |
|
|
Vidal's needle | Pointed, needle-shaped tip. | Lightly pierce the surface film that prevents sebum from leaving the pore, and remove the “plug”. |
|
There are applicators on sale with removable nozzles that can be changed as needed. This option is very practical, as it eliminates the need to buy several extractors.
Photo gallery: types of sticks for removing blackheads
A stick with a Vidal loop will remove comedones protruding above the skin. The Uno spoon tip works on the principle of a loop, but is not so traumatic for the skin. A spoon with several holes allows you to remove several blackheads at once
. A Vidal needle will help get rid of deep comedones. These manufacturers of sticks have proven themselves well:
- Zinger;
- "Stalex";
- Mertz;
- SilverStar;
- Metzger.
Analogs of spoon uno
Elimination of pimples, blackheads, acne and other skin problems is possible with tools similar to the uno spoon.
- The cosmetic brush is designed to remove keratinization and scales, which prevents the clogging of pores and the formation of ulcers and pimples. You can use it every day, for this you select the right model, of which there are many in the pharmacy chain.
- A loop that replaces the same tip on a spoon.
- The needle (Vidal) is sold in pharmacies as a separate device for professional and home use.
Clear and beautiful skin may be such from birth, but not everyone is lucky enough to have it. To look beautiful and fresh you need to make an effort.
This refers not only to the use of cosmetic instruments, but also to the help of proven folk and medical recipes.
Contraindications and precautions
This cosmetic tool for removing acne and blackheads cannot be used by everyone. Here are the main problems and diseases:
- Too dry skin;
- Herpes rashes;
- Cuperosis;
- Inflammatory processes on the skin of the face;
- Impaired blood microcirculation (presence of spider veins on the skin).
Reviews
INGA, 33 YEARS OLD:
“I have very enlarged pores, oily skin, and pimples often appear.
The UNO spoon is my assistant, which helps me thoroughly take care of my face. I have tried many different products before, but nothing compares to the results of using this tool. Very easy to use."
MASHA, 28 YEARS OLD:
“I go to a cosmetologist who does cleansing. It doesn't hurt at all. Painful sensations appear when the skin is pierced with a needle. I think I’ll buy the same one to use at home.”
Who is recommended to clean using the device?
The tool is used to clean problem skin - helps get rid of blackheads in the T-zone and comedones. This device is considered an indispensable care product for women with oily skin, enlarged pores and increased sebum production. However, this method of facial cleansing is most likely not suitable for sensitive girls - this procedure is painful and not very pleasant.
In what cases is it prohibited to use the tool?
It is not recommended to use the tool:
- for rosacea and rosacea;
- in the stage of exacerbation of the herpes virus;
- for dry and sensitive skin;
- if there are problems with blood vessels;
- if there is damage to the skin in the form of wounds and scratches;
- for purulent inflammation and multiple pimples that require special treatment.
Expert opinion
- Cosmetologist
- Surgeon
Michelle Ellern
practicing cosmetologist-dermatologist
Preference should be given to proven brands engaged in the production of cosmetology and manicure instruments - Olton, Stalex, Mertz, Singer. These enterprises produce manicure instruments from safe surgical steel that does not cause allergic reactions.
Theda Contis
plastic surgeon
Acne can be caused by various circumstances, including gastrointestinal diseases, low immunity, long-term chronic diseases, poor hygiene, adolescence, and diseases of the genitourinary system.
The listed and other factors lead to an imbalance and proliferation of bacteria, their number increases, microorganisms such as Candida, subcutaneous mites - Demodex, streptococci, staphylococci, etc. are added. Being constantly in the microflora of every person, bacteria are protectors of the body, and when multiplying they act on the contrary, against health. Therefore, be sure to get tested. As for the Uno spoon, it is a wonderful device that helps perfectly clean pores. A person’s lifestyle is also of great importance. Smoking, alcohol, drug abuse, lack of rest, quality sleep, and poor nutrition can lead to serious problems not only with the skin, but also with health in general.
It is necessary to arrange fasting days as often as possible, eat vegetables, give up fatty, smoked, salty, flour foods, soda and fast food.
And one more thing – the skin needs constant hydration. To do this, you need to drink plenty of water - 1.5-2 liters of clean water per day, not counting broths, herbal decoctions, healthy teas. Together you can achieve amazing results.
Will special devices help overcome blackheads?
When sebum (sebum), mixing with dead particles of the epidermis, cosmetic residues and other impurities, clogs a pore, we see a black dot on the skin, or, scientifically, an open comedon. This formation appears due to increased activity of the sebaceous glands, which can be provoked by several factors:
- health problems (diabetes mellitus, thyroid pathologies, oncology, hormonal imbalances, hypovitaminosis, etc.);
- abuse of fatty, fried, sweet, flour foods;
- smoking, excessive drinking;
- use of low-quality cosmetics;
- improperly selected skin care, etc.
Sometimes blackheads can signal serious health problems, so if they appear, it is recommended to consult a doctor
Until the cause of comedones is eliminated, any methods of removing them will only give a temporary effect, and special devices are no exception. Therefore, when blackheads appear, you need to contact a dermatologist or qualified cosmetologist so that a specialist can help you find the root of the problem and choose rational ways to eliminate it.
That is, special devices for mechanically cleaning pores from “blockages”, visually perceived as blackheads, will help make the skin clean. But how long the effect will last depends on further skin care, lifestyle and attitude to health.
Opinion of cosmetologists
On forums, cosmetologists share their experience of using the Uno spoon.
The specialist writes about the risks of mechanical cleaning at home, the need to maintain sterility when using a Uno spoon or loop.
The cosmetologist writes that the purpose of the Vidal needle is to expand pores without causing trauma.
The specialist deciphers the concept of “deep cleaning,” for which tools such as a Uno spoon, Vidal loop, needle, and mesh are used.
Advantages and disadvantages
Before purchasing a tool, you should familiarize yourself with the features of the device. The main advantage is the possibility of targeted removal of the inflammatory element. Deep cleaning helps improve cellular respiration, restore metabolic processes, remove toxins and oxidants. The affordable cost of the device allows you to achieve professional results at home. The disadvantages of the procedure include the risks of infection, the need for regular implementation, as well as the presence of a number of contraindications.
Sources
- https://faceeok.ru/what-is-the-name-of-the-wand-to-clean-the-pores-how-to-use-the-tool-to-remove-black-dots.html
- https://SkinCover.ru/pryshhi/instrumenty-dlya-vydavlivaniya-pryshhej-i-chernyh-tochek.html
- https://afrodita.guru/problemnaya-kozha/instrument-dlya-udaleniya-chernyh-tochek.html
- https://moninomama.ru/chistaya-kozha/kak-polzovatsya-instrumentom-dlya-udaleniya-chernyh-tochek
- https://tden.ru/health/instrument-dlya-udaleniya
- https://ExpertPoKrasote.com/lico/procedury/chistka/instrumenty/lozhka-uno