Red dots under the eyes: causes and treatment

Physiology of people

Often the cause of itching around the eyes is normal physiology. If the skin is overdried and very sensitive, then a small natural factor is enough and the tissue begins to itch.

It could be heat, cold, wind, dust. In this case, the tissues become red, inflamed and irritated, and the person constantly scratches his eyes and the skin around them.

Since there is no obvious reason, doctors advise using protective creams that will nourish the tissues and moisturize them. Before going outside, you need to apply protective equipment.

Allergy

It often itches around the eyes due to an allergic reaction, in addition there is redness, peeling, and there may be a rash.

The condition is characteristic of atopic dermatitis. In addition to the symptoms described, there is obvious swelling, and the itching is so severe that it cannot be tolerated.

Allergy triggers include food, pollen during the flowering period of plants, dust, wool, medications, incorrectly chosen cosmetics and any other factors. Most often, manifestations are seasonal or situational.

An allergist can determine the exact cause, after which treatment is prescribed. The course of therapy includes the use of antihistamines locally and orally.

Such remedies quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms, and the patient must avoid contact with the allergen.

Cosmetics

Women often experience itching around the eyes as a result of incorrectly chosen cosmetics that are not suitable for their skin type or its poor quality.

There are many reasons for itching due to cosmetics:

The composition contains harmful elements.
Individual intolerance, allergies to certain substances.
Low quality of the products used.
Using cosmetics that greatly dry out fabrics or washing with soap.
The use of creams that are not suitable for age or that the period of use has already expired.

If there are the reasons described, then itching around the eyes appears almost immediately and is accompanied by a rash and swelling.

Women who experience unpleasant symptoms should use only hypoallergenic cosmetics or series for sensitive skin.

If after application red spots form, the skin itches, feels tight and pain appears, urgent measures must be taken:

Cleanse your face completely using warm water and makeup remover. In this case, avoid using soap, as it will only worsen the condition and cause increased irritation and other symptoms.
To quickly eliminate inflammation, decoctions of medicinal herbs are used, which are suitable for lotions and compresses. After the procedure, a tissue regeneration cream based on natural ingredients is applied. For the skin around the eyes, you can use baby cream.

It is forbidden to use cosmetics that provoke itching again. We need to get rid of it, replace it with another type, from a different manufacturer. For the correct selection of products, you can contact a dermatologist.

Red spots on cheekbones

Small red spots on the cheekbones can signal several skin conditions, ranging from mild irritation to more serious skin infections. For minor redness, treatment usually focuses on removing the blemishes with cosmetic products. However, if the spots appear as a result of a severe allergic reaction or infection, then the patient needs urgent medical attention. See a doctor if red spots appear on your cheekbones that are painful and itchy.

If the red spots are a result of acne, then it is necessary to cure this disease. When spots appear after using a new face cream, you must stop using it. Rosacea is another cause of red spots on the cheekbones. Weak blood vessels can also cause bright skin coloration.

Diseases and other factors

Itching around the eyes and other symptoms often appear with pathological changes, diseases of the eyes and internal organs.

Among the main pathologies leading to negative symptoms are:

Blepharitis is an infectious disease characterized by the penetration of microbes into the structure of the eye.
Conjunctivitis is a disease characterized by infection with microbes, the eyelids become very inflamed, the tissues turn red, and there is obvious swelling. In case of pathology, pus is released from the eyes.
Demodectic mange is characterized by infection with a special type of mite. The main signs of the disease are itching and irritation that appears on the edges of the eyelashes, the skin is peeling, and there is a red rash.
Barley is an infectious disease characterized by an abscess in the eyelid area, near the eyelashes.
Diabetes.
Disorders and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and endocrine system.
Weak immune system.
Liver diseases.

The problems described can cause other symptoms that are expressed on the patient's face.

In addition to pathological causes, itching around the eyes begins due to frequent stressful situations, vitamin deficiency or poor nutrition.

Symptoms often appear in people who suffer from chronic sleep deprivation, are constantly working without rest, or have eyes that are constantly strained.

Long work that requires visual attention should alternate. It is important to do eye exercises and warm-ups to relieve tension.

To prevent your eyes and the skin around them from itching, you will need to determine the exact causes and eliminate them. Often, simply adjusting your diet and lifestyle is enough to stabilize the condition.

Reasons for appearance

Red dots are an external manifestation of capillary hemorrhage, in medicine the term “facial petechia” is given to the process. Under the skin there is a network of many small blood vessels. Thanks to them, all internal organs are nourished. On the face they are located very close to the epidermis, any overstrain can harm them. The result is the appearance of noticeable red dots on the face.

Vessels can burst in two cases - external influence and internal changes. The first reason is clear; it could be an insect bite or a bruise.

In addition, blood vessels in the face are damaged when a person vomits. Profuse vomiting causes subcutaneous hemorrhage, which results in red spots. The same thing happens with hysterical sobbing and a strong “clogging” cough. Chronic use of anticoagulants, which prevent blood from clotting, can cause facial petechiae.

Internal triggers are more difficult to identify. The appearance of red marks may indicate both a vitamin deficiency and serious diseases.

Common causes of red dots under the eyes include:

renal failure,
allergic reaction (to pollen, cosmetics, medicines, products, etc.),
aggressive environmental influences - wind, cold, sun,
seborrheic dermatitis (flaky patches),
nervous tension, which also leads to inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye,
eczema,
vitamin deficiency,
insufficient physical activity,
wrong diet
metabolic disorders (during the period of hormonal changes in the female body - pregnancy, menopause),
lack of oxygen - general hypoxia,
smoking,
inappropriate cosmetics,
acute inflammatory processes – abscess, phlegmon,
skin pathologies,
blood cancer.

In appearance, facial petechiae can be confused with a heat rash, although these are completely different reactions of the body. Heat rash has characteristic signs - spots in the form of pimples and abscesses on the back and chest.

If you find red marks, consult a doctor immediately. Only a complete examination will establish the root cause and an accurate diagnosis; this is impossible to do on your own.

Folk remedies to relieve itching

If red spots, swelling, and itchy skin appear on the face near the eyes, then you can use simple traditional medicine to help eliminate the ailment:

Add 1 tbsp to 250 ml of boiling water. chamomile, leave for half an hour and filter. Soak a cotton pad in the prepared liquid, squeeze it a little and place it on your eyes for a quarter of an hour. Carry out the procedure 2 times a day, after eliminating the symptoms, use the preventative measure for another week before bedtime.
If itching is severe, grate potatoes and carrots and make compresses from the plant mixture. The pulp is wrapped in gauze and placed on the eyelids for a quarter of an hour, once a day.
When your eyes itch, you need to moisten the bread in milk, wrap the swollen pulp in gauze and keep the compress on your eyes for 15 minutes.

For mites, traditional medicine recommends lubricating your eyelids with tea tree essential oil.

This measure is used in addition to drug treatment. Barley is removed with dry heat; a boiled egg, potatoes, or heated salt are suitable for this.

Fresh parsley is used to quickly eliminate inflammation in the eye area. To make the medicine, the herb is crushed, folded into gauze and applied to the eyes for a quarter of an hour.

If itching occurs, it is strictly forbidden to scratch the skin and affected areas. Any person has many microbes under his nails that can cause secondary infection. In this case, the problem will only worsen.

Folk remedies

If the cause of the appearance of red dots does not require serious medical intervention, you can turn to alternative medicine recipes. Homemade masks using a reliable recipe will help you cope with cosmetic defects:

Lemon mask – 1 large spoon of lemon juice, 1 spoon of kefir and 2 spoons of oatmeal. Apply the mixture carefully, avoiding the sensitive area around the eyes.
Potato mask – grate potatoes. Apply the paste to the area marked with spots and hold for only 3 minutes. It's easy to do, and the results are noticeable within a couple of days.
Honey mask – 1 spoon of honey, one yolk or a whole egg, a few drops of orange and juniper oil. If you apply the mask once a day for 5 minutes, the spots will go away within a week.
Herbal compresses - prepare a decoction of cornflower and string. Moisten the gauze and place it on your face.
Sour cream mask - a large spoon of rich sour cream, a few drops of tangerine juice, the pulp of one potato. If the mixture is too thick, you can dilute it with water. Keep the mask on for at least 25 minutes.
Dill lotions – steam dill seeds in a fabric bag in boiling water for two minutes. Then apply the lotion for 15 minutes.

When preparing a homemade mask, take into account your individual tolerance to certain components so as not to aggravate the situation with an allergic reaction.

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Drug treatment of eye itching

If the skin around the eyes does not stop itching for a couple of days, even when using folk remedies, then it is better to undergo an examination by an ophthalmologist to identify provoking factors and select medications for therapy:

To remove itching, in the case of stye, it is necessary to use eye ointments. Among the effective drugs are Hydrocontisone and Tetracycline ointment. It is more convenient to use Tsipromed or Levomycetin drops.
In case of conjunctivitis, eye drops are prescribed, namely Gentamicin, Vitabax, and Tetracycline ointment is applied. The eyes are washed with Furacillin solution several times a day. In severe cases, if there are complications, doctors prescribe injections to remove the disease and its symptoms.
If itching begins due to allergies, then antihistamines and drops are prescribed to alleviate the condition. Among the good drops are Cromohexal and Visine.
At the beginning of the development of cataracts or glaucoma, it can be treated with medications, but in advanced pathologies, surgical treatment cannot be avoided.

Given the large number of causes, it is not recommended to make a diagnosis yourself. It is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner, undergo a comprehensive diagnosis and choose appropriate measures for treatment, relief of itching and other symptoms.

Yellow spots on cheekbones

Yellow spots on the skin can appear for various reasons:

Pregnancy and lactation period. This is due to changes in a woman’s hormonal system.
Excessive amount of sunlight.
Bad cosmetics. A low-quality product can lead to unpredictable pigmentation on the skin of the face.
Strong passion for solarium.
Heredity. It is genes that may cause the appearance of yellow rashes.
Violation of the female cycle.
Thyroid diseases.
Violation of the integrity of the skin. A burn or acne can cause yellow rashes.
Liver diseases.
Stress and depression.
Avitaminosis.
Side effect from taking medications.
Allergy.
Aging process.
Growth period.
Diseases of the genitourinary system.
Tuberculosis.

When yellow pigmentation appears, it is necessary to find out the reason for its appearance. Many diseases have hidden symptoms. For example, hemorrhage is characterized precisely by the appearance of such spots. Over time, they disappear, but the disease can take on a more severe form without showing itself in any way. Therefore, be sure to consult a doctor if you notice any unusual rashes on your skin.

Prevention and recommendations

Almost always the itching is accompanied by dry tissue around the eyes. To eliminate the problem, relieve irritation and other symptoms, you need to use moisturizers and other recommendations:

Drink 1.5 liters of water every day, which not only moisturizes the tissues, but also has a positive effect on the internal organs and systems of the body.
When removing makeup and cleansing your face, use moisturizers or oils.
Install a humidifier at home, especially useful during heating times.
For prevention, use Blepharogel for the eyelids 2 times a day, in courses, as recommended by the instructions.
Internal hydration is possible by eating cucumbers, bananas, honey, eggs and dairy products.
Adjust your diet, adhere to a proper and healthy diet, as well as food consumption patterns.
Normalize sleep and daily routine.
Spend more time outside and play sports.

Why do my eyelids itch?

Eye redness, flaking and itching cannot be ignored. After all, the symptoms that appear may indicate the development of various diseases.

Allergy

In an allergic reaction, redness and itching around the eyes are caused by irritants that have sensitizing properties:

incorrectly selected hygiene and care products, decorative cosmetics;
dust, wool, fluff and feathers;
plant flowering products.

Usually, after eliminating contact with the sensitizing agent, redness, burning in the eyes and other unpleasant symptoms do not progress, but do not disappear very quickly. You should not use decorative cosmetics for two weeks; you must moisturize the skin under your eyes, ensure a comfortable indoor microclimate for your eyes, and ensure timely rest.

Medicines that a person is forced to take for treatment or to maintain health can act as an irritant that causes itching of the eyelids. In this case, the doctor should prescribe an analogue or select a different course of therapy.

Demodicosis

A disease caused by hair mites. They live in most people (about 95%) and do not cause discomfort until comfortable conditions for reproduction are created for them. Redness and itching on the eyelids are not caused by the hair mites themselves, but by their metabolic products. When parasites become active, symptoms appear:

redness of the eyelids;
itching, which intensifies in the evening;
blurred vision;
the formation of small ulcers on the mucous membrane,
the appearance of foaming liquid and white deposits on the eyelashes;
sensation of specks under the eyelids;
eyelash loss.

The disease requires immediate medical treatment because it is fraught with complications.

Blepharitis

This is an inflammation of the edges of the eyelids, the causes and treatment of which can only be determined by an ophthalmologist. Blepharitis can be a manifestation of some pathological process or an independent disease. Its initial stage can be determined by the main symptoms:

redness in the corners of the eyes;
swelling of the eyelids (they seem to swell);
burning in bright light;
the eyelids become covered with a thin crust (the skin below the eye often suffers).

Blepharitis is also characterized by peeling and itching, dry skin around the eyes, and loss of eyelashes.

Blepharitis is difficult to treat, so you need to be patient and follow all the ophthalmologist's recommendations.

Conjunctivitis

The disease is transmitted by contact from sick people or animals. The virus can “hide” in bedding and personal hygiene items. Most often, conjunctivitis occurs with a weakened immune system, long-term use of antibiotics, or during respiratory diseases. Microbes are favorable for the progression of the disease. It is enough to rub the skin around the eyes with dirty hands, and within a day itching and peeling of the eyelids will appear. Later, the whites of the eyes will turn red and pus will appear. This problem is relevant not only for children, but also for adults.

Barley

It can appear with colds, dental diseases, inflammation of the maxillary sinuses and ear canals. The first symptom is severe itching on the upper (or lower) eyelid, then a red spot and a hard purulent formation appear. It is not difficult to cure, including using traditional methods. The disease goes away in about two weeks. During treatment and immediately after recovery, it is imperative to protect the eye from the cold by covering it with a clean scarf.

Sudden temperature changes during the cold season

One of the reasons why the skin around the eye itches and peels is an aggressive external environment, sudden changes in temperature, for example, in the winter. Girls often suffer from this problem. The upper eyelid turns red, flakes and itches, and may burn. This happens due to the fact that foundation and shadows are applied before going out, and under the influence of low air temperatures outside, the sensitive skin of the eyelids cracks. It is recommended not to use these cosmetics until the symptoms subside. And they can be eliminated by moisturizing the eyelids with Nivea cream for sensitive skin or any other analogue. After applying it to the eyelid, you will feel a tingling sensation. Repeat the procedure 1-2 times a day for 3-5 days.

Other reasons

Redness, peeling and itching under the eyes can be caused by somatic pathologies, not only congenital, but also acquired. The main cause is nervous disorders and shocks, as a result of which serious illnesses progress:

Glaucoma is a chronic disease of the visual organ.
Cataract is clouding of the cornea. The disease may be a consequence of previous inflammation of the eyelids, mechanical damage to the eyeball, or a hereditary disease.
Diseases of the stomach, liver and gall bladder.
Diabetes.
Hormonal imbalance due to medication or stress.
Increased age-related dry eyes.

Treatment

The first thing you need to find out is the cause of redness. The method of treatment directly depends on this. Most often, doctors use the following means:

ointments “Gistan”, “Fenistil”, “Traumel”, which relieve allergic reactions;
antimycotic ointments in the presence of fungal skin infections;
"Acyclovir" in case of skin damage by viruses;
"Novo-Passit", Valerian, "Glycine" are taken if the problem is caused by stress;
the doctor may prescribe antibiotics if we are talking about the development of a microbial disease;
Vitamin complexes are also prescribed.

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If the patient uses the products prescribed by the specialist, and the red spots do not disappear for a long time, it is necessary to undergo a re-examination by another doctor.

This may be a violation of skin pigmentation, which can be eliminated using cosmetic procedures.

Often, red spots above and under the eyes disappear only with the active use of complex therapy. So, the doctor can prescribe sedatives, vitamins and minerals. The complex of therapeutic measures can be supplemented with enterosorbents. As a result, the disease will be defeated.

When treating preschool children, you should use only those medications that have been prescribed by your doctor. The fact is that the skin of babies is extremely sensitive, and therefore aggressive components in the preparations can cause allergies.

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Traditional methods of treatment are very popular. For example, you can make a mask from potatoes. To do this, the vegetable should be finely grated, placing the resulting pulp on your eyes. The composition should be left for 10-15 minutes and then removed.

You can also resort to the use of cold compresses from the string or blavatka. The patient should boil a steep decoction, then strain it and soak gauze in it. Next, you need to put gauze over your eyes and wait about twenty minutes.

Traditional methods can indeed be effective, but it is recommended to use them strictly in combination with medications. Then the likelihood of getting rid of rashes will be higher.

Itching and flaking can also be signs of fatigue

Neurological disorders that cause moral and physical harm - treatment of strabismus in adults.

If the sclera turns red, the onset of conjunctivitis can be suspected.

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Traditional recipes for itchy eyelids

There are simple ways to relieve eye fatigue, eliminate peeling and redness of the skin of the eyelids caused by allergies.

For demodicosis, in addition to medications, use tea tree oil to lubricate the eyelids.

If it itches under the eye when a stye appears, warm the affected area with dry heat. A boiled egg or potato will do (the food should not be hot). Heat treatments will accelerate the ripening of barley.

Diagnostics

When you contact us, the doctor will prescribe a full examination:

allergy test,
blood analysis,
immunogram,
consultation of narrow specialists - dermatologist, endocrinologist, neurologist, gastroenterologist,
scraping from a red spot (to determine the presence of a fungal pathogen),
Ultrasound, colonoscopy (if there is a suspicion of pathology of internal organs).

After identifying the cause, the specialist will prescribe adequate treatment.

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Drug treatment for itching and flaking around the eyes

If the irritation does not go away after two days of self-administered treatment measures, you need to go to an ophthalmologist. The doctor will determine the cause and prescribe medication.

For barley, to eliminate itching of the upper eyelid (or lower eyelid), as well as other unpleasant symptoms, hydrocortisone and tetracycline eye ointments, antibacterial drops Tsipromed and Levomycetin, and treatment of the affected area with iodine and brilliant green are prescribed.

For conjunctivitis - eye drops: Gentamicin, Ciprofloxacin, Vitabact, Erythromycin ointments, Tetracycline, rinsing with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, furacillin. In case of complications, drugs can be prescribed intramuscularly and intravenously.

Antiallergic drops for itching and red eyes: Okumetil, Cromohexal, Allergodil, Visin, Opatanol.

Cataracts and glaucoma at the initial stage are treated with pharmaceutical drugs. At an advanced stage, the disease can only be eliminated through surgery.

Drug treatment

Therapy depends on the diagnosis. If it is seborrheic dermatitis with foci of inflammation, antihistamines are used. An abscess requires immediate surgery to remove dead tissue.

Allergy remedies:

Cream Radevit - relieves skin itching, enhances skin regeneration processes, moisturizes and softens it. The drug does not contain hormones and is prescribed to relieve allergic manifestations on the skin. Cost – from 350 rubles.
Gistan (cream and capsules) – relieves itching and prevents the appearance of new inflammatory lesions. Antiallergic parapharmaceutical effective agent. Average cost: cream - from 165 rubles, capsules - from 185 rubles.
Traumeel (ointment, tablets, drops) – increases the tone of the walls of blood vessels, relieves pain, normalizes blood rheology. The drug is effective for injuries and skin diseases. It has no analogues in its impact. Price: ointment – from 500 rubles, tablets – from 380 rubles, drops – from 500 rubles.

Glucocorticosteroids:

Lokoid ointment is used to treat superficial, non-infected skin diseases sensitive to glucocorticosteroids. The active substance is hydrocortisone 17-butyrate. The product is effective for psoriasis, eczema, and dermatitis. Price – from 300 rubles.
Momat cream - the active component mometasone has an anti-inflammatory, antipruritic effect. Prescribed for psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, irritations due to dermatosis. Cost – from 170 rubles.
Advantan ointment stops inflammatory processes, suppresses allergic reactions, reduces objective symptoms and subjective sensations. Prescribed for various dermatitis and eczema. Well tolerated by most patients. The average cost is from 450 rubles.

Other external agents are also used:

ointments containing chamomile and calendula,
ointments against fungi,
tar-based hygiene products,
antiviral ointments (Acyclovir),
ointments with zinc,
lotions based on camphor alcohol with menthol,
antiseptics (boric alcohol, salicylic acid).

Skin preparations are used in combination with therapeutic measures:

vitamin and mineral complexes (A, E, zinc, calcium),
antiviral drugs,
enterosorbents,
mild sedatives (motherwort, valerian, glycine, Novo-Passit),
antihistamines.

If the cause of red dots on the face is a network of blood vessels, you can consult a cosmetologist. They have effective procedures in their arsenal - electrocoagulation or cryomassage. Correctly selected peeling using fruit acid will help against peeling. You can resort to mechanical facial cleansing or clay treatment.

Homemade eyelid skin moisturizer

In order to get rid of increased dryness of the skin of the eyelids, thereby solving the problem of fatigue and redness of the eyes, follow these recommendations:

Be sure to drink 1.5 liters of water throughout the day. The liquid will not only moisturize the skin, but also improve the functioning of the digestive system, remove waste and toxins, and prevent their accumulation.
To remove decorative cosmetics and cleanse your face, use care products with a moisturizing effect or replace them with cosmetic oil.
Install a humidifier at home or at work, or at least leave a container of water. You can use the spray bottle periodically. This is especially true during the heating season and when electric heaters are operating.
Apply Blefarogel to the skin of the eyelids 2-3 times a day for a week. It is better to carry out the procedure in courses.
To hydrate from the inside, include the following foods in your diet:

fresh cucumbers;
bananas;
yogurt, kefir, sour cream;
quail egg yolks;
natural honey.

Preventive actions

If you follow simple recommendations, you can prevent itching around the eyes:

When using natural cosmetics, be sure to take into account the expiration date. The price of the product and the well-known brand name should not be a priority. This is not the case when it’s a pity to throw it away. If the expiration date has expired or is close to it, the cosmetics cannot be used.
Buy lenses, liquid and containers for storing them only in special departments. Change lenses on time and give your eyes rest.
Every hour and a half, leave the computer, TV, handicrafts and other activities that cause eye fatigue.
Wash off decorative cosmetics before going to bed.
Sleep at least 6 hours a day (but no more than 9). Ensure yourself a restful sleep by walking in the evening or taking a relaxing bath.
Drink vitamins.
In case of increased irritability, take sedatives, but only in courses and on the recommendation of a doctor. You can brew tea with lemon balm or mint.
If necessary, use eye redness drops Vizin, Montevizin, VizOptic, Octilia to relieve eye redness and remove impurities.

Whatever the cause of itching and flaking, you should definitely consult an ophthalmologist. If the doctor does not find a serious problem, he will simply give advice on what to do to eliminate the symptoms and how to avoid recurrence.

Video on the topic

Any of the above reasons require treatment. Irritation may spread to the eyelid and area around the eyes.

The cause of itching can be determined by its location.

One common cause is a bacterial or viral infection. After a while, this symptom is accompanied by burning, redness, lacrimation, and in advanced cases, purulent contents are released.

Such symptoms develop against the background of infectious diseases or under the influence of other factors:

conjunctivitis (but with this disease most often the itching spreads to the entire mucous membrane and eyelid);
barley;
action of allergens;
entry of a foreign body;
evaporation of chemicals;
long-term wearing of contact lenses.

If your eyes itch constantly, an allergy should be ruled out.

Itching and irritation are often caused by blepharitis or demodicosis. Blepharitis is a bacterial infection of the edges of the eyelids. The disease is difficult to treat. Demodicosis is caused by the Demodex mite, which lives in the eyelashes and eyebrows.

If the area under the eyes itches, the itching may be caused by allergens. Other allergy symptoms include redness and swelling of the eyelids.

You may feel very itchy under your eyes if you have a sebaceous cyst in your eyelid.

Itching around the eyes can be caused by external factors. Under the influence of frosty or dry air, wind or snow, the skin dries out and cracks.

Damaged and irritated skin is the basis for the development of demodicosis.

Itching is localized around the eyes with allergic dermatitis. The disease is caused by drugs or cosmetics.

Other causes of itching:

different types of blepharitis;
insect bites;
herpes of the eye (the inside of the eye itself may itch).

If the itching continues for a long time, then do not hesitate to visit a doctor. An ophthalmologist or ophthalmologist will help you find out why your eyes itch.

If the cause is allergies, then you will need the help of an allergist.

What to do when your eyes itch? You should not self-medicate; you can only worsen the problem or even lose your vision altogether.

Treatment for itchy eyes depends on the cause:

In case of bacterial infection, it is worth using antibacterial drops, for example, Floxal.
Barley can be treated with Floxal ointment.
Demodecosis - with Demalan or Blefarogel ointments, as well as Levomecitin or Tobrex drops.
For dry eye syndrome, it is worth using artificial tear drops; Vial or Visine are suitable. Simultaneously with treatment, it is necessary to rest the eyes.
Viral conjunctivitis and other viral lesions should be treated with Oftalmoferon or Okoferon antiviral drops.

Additionally, you need to take vitamin and mineral complexes for the eyes. It is necessary to maintain visual hygiene.

When treating demodicosis, the eyelids and eyebrows should be cleaned with a cotton swab dipped in an alcohol solution.

What to do if you have allergic itching? If your eyes are itchy due to an allergy, then you need to eliminate the effect of the allergen, and then use antihistamines such as Tavegil or Zyrtec. It is better to instill drops of Lecrolin or Opatanol. The skin around can be smeared with Advantan hormonal cream.

Folk remedies can help if the itching is not caused by bacteria or viruses. The safest way to wash your eyes is by brewing black tea or chamomile infusion; the water temperature should not exceed 37 °C. During the procedure, you must wash your hands with soap and strain the liquid well so that it does not contain particles.

If itching is caused by dry mucous membranes and skin around the eyes, slices of fresh cucumber, applied for 30 minutes, will help. 2 times a day.

The causes of itching are similar to those in adults. Most often, irritation is caused by allergies and foreign bodies.

If your child constantly rubs his eyes, he should be seen by a doctor. Itching in the corners may indicate congenital obstruction of the lacrimal canal.

If any speck or dust gets in, wash it with some black tea. If other symptoms appear, do not self-medicate.

If your eyes start to itch, don’t waste your money on a huge number of useless medications. Contact an ophthalmologist, he will identify the cause and prescribe effective treatment.

Author: Oksana Belokur, doctor, especially for Okulist.pro

Reasons why itchy under the eyes and methods of treatment

Itching under the eyes

Many of us have experienced the discomfort of obsessive, nasty itching around the eyes, when the delicate thin skin swells, itches, the eyes water, and there is no end in sight. Such problems are reflected not only aesthetically, but also physically. Concentration of vision is lost, problems with the nasopharynx and auditory canals may begin. As a result, a person is limited in movement, lost in space and feels depressed. To get rid of the condition where the under eyes are swollen and itchy, you should study more deeply this problem and the sources that influence the appearance of symptoms.

Factors that cause itching and redness around the eyes can be temporary or permanent, depending on the etymology of origin.

Causes of itching and redness around the eyes:

Manifestation of allergies. This reaction can occur due to many factors. These include cosmetics for women, any substances carried on the hands (plants, creams, seasonings and much more), perfumes, hygiene products, any aerosol substances that can float in the air. Unpleasant symptoms, as a rule, disappear after stopping contact with the allergen. Taking antihistamines will speed up recovery and relieve itching, swelling, and redness.
Infectious diseases. It is the infection that can cause severe itching, redness and swelling. Most often, this reaction is caused by conjunctivitis, but only a specialist can reliably determine which disease provoked such symptoms. Other diseases can trigger the appearance of conjunctivitis: fungal diseases, microorganisms, viruses. In the advanced stage, in addition to itching and swelling, suppuration, fever, headache, red spots under the eyes itch and swell. In any case, treatment must be prescribed by a doctor after examination and necessary tests.
Infectious blepharitis. Most often occurs in people with reduced immunity, after an illness or during its course. The source of the lesion is the very edge of the eyelid, where the eyelashes are located. It is almost impossible to cure this infection on your own; only visiting a doctor and comprehensive treatment will help overcome the disease.
Trachoma, barley. This disease is characterized by itching and swelling

Causes

Redness under the eyes can appear for many reasons - from simple allergies to nervous exhaustion.
To be honest, any health problems can lead to the phenomenon in question. But we can also identify those factors that are most often identified during examination of the patient:

Allergic reaction. It can manifest itself as red spots around the eyes, regardless of what exactly served as the irritating factor. Often the cause of the phenomenon in question is considered to be food, house dust, decorative cosmetics, and some medications. Redness under the eyes due to allergies is clearly localized, the spots flake and itch.
Excessive fatigue, prolonged overexertion. If a person is forced to work for a long time and reduce his sleep, then redness may appear on the skin around the eyes and on the mucous membrane of the eyeball.
Some skin diseases. Redness around the eyes is characterized by seborrhea and dermatitis of various origins; such spots may have a pale color and signs of peeling.
Inflammatory processes in the area of the organ of vision with a clear localization and focus in the layers of the skin. These include abscess and phlegmon, with the progression of which not only intense redness of the skin around the eyes is observed, but also its swelling.
Problems in metabolic processes. This may be associated with pregnancy, adolescence, and certain diseases (diabetes mellitus, obesity, thyroid pathologies).
Some kidney and urinary tract diseases. Red spots under the eyes are a sign of progression of urolithiasis and inflammatory processes in the kidneys.

In addition, the phenomenon in question may arise due to a violation of the diet, when there are no vitamins on the menu, and an insufficient amount of minerals enters the body. Often, red spots around the eyes are observed in those people who limit themselves in food, or adhere to a particular direction in nutrition (for example, vegetarians, vegans).

What can cause a burning sensation around the eyes?

Around the human eyeball there are many tissues that are very susceptible to infections and irritations. These include eyelids, tear ducts, and thin, sensitive skin... The causes of unpleasant, painful sensations in this area can be different.

Burning and redness of the eyelids and/or skin under and above the eyes can occur as a result of an allergic reaction to decorative or care cosmetics: eye shadow, eyeliner, mascara, any cream, etc.

Therefore, if you observe similar symptoms in yourself, then the first thing you need to do is wash off your makeup and not apply any cosmetics until the exact cause is determined and the problem is completely eliminated.

Another cause of burning around the eyes may be the skin disease demodicosis. It occurs as a result of the activity of a tiny mite – demodex. This parasite, entering the human body, chooses as its habitat the ciliary follicles and cavities of the sebaceous glands on the skin of the eyelids and under the eye.

Demodex (its other name is the iron mite) can “sleep” for quite a long time without showing itself in any way, but then it “wakes up” due to any changes in the functioning of the body (for example, malfunctions of the gastrointestinal tract, or liver disease, or the consequences of taking antibiotics, etc.). When activated, demodex causes both burning and itching.

A burning sensation in the skin around the eye can also be caused by a mechanical effect - for example, a thermal or chemical burn. With an ordinary burn (caused by hot water, steam or touching a hot object), in general, everything is clear - you should apply ice and immediately consult a doctor (especially if the eye itself is also damaged). Do not lubricate the burned area with fatty compounds, fermented milk products, do not apply any lotions, etc., before examination by a doctor.

But chemical burns caused by exposure to any toxic substances, especially acids, are almost impossible to treat at home - you need to immediately take the person to the hospital. Such accidents occur when working with various chemicals in factories or laboratories, when caustic household chemicals come into contact with the skin of the face near the eyes, etc.

Itching around the eyes and burning in the eyes – together, these are signs of some diseases of the eyeball. In particular, this is how acute conjunctivitis and blepharitis occur. In addition, the cause may be the flu or an acute respiratory infection - but then it is necessary to treat not the eyes or skin separately, but the disease itself in all its manifestations.

Since redness and burning around the eyes are only symptoms and not a diagnosis, you should consult a dermatologist to find out the diagnosis and begin treating the patient. Sometimes tests are taken for this (for example, for demodicosis).

How is burning around the eyes treated if it is associated with infectious diseases? Treatment usually involves instilling antiviral or antimicrobial drops that fight the pathogen. But in these cases, it is not the dermatologist who should make his appointments, but the ophthalmologist.

Itching around the eyes and burning associated with an allergic reaction to cosmetics usually goes away on its own if you wash off the offending product and do not reapply it.

But if it is a food allergy or one of the symptoms of hay fever, then you should take some anti-allergenic medication. However, it rarely happens that due to a food allergy or reaction to plant pollen, only the eyes and the area around them suffer - usually there is also a runny nose, lacrimation, itching and redness of the wings of the nose, etc.

The site podglazami.ru does not recommend turning to untested folk remedies if you want to relieve the feeling of “burning” or itchy skin around the eyes. Do not lubricate the skin with fatty creams, oils, decoctions or infusions of any herbs, etc. (especially when it comes to treating a burn). Also, you should not steam your facial skin during the treatment period (no matter which of the reasons described above is caused by the problem).

In addition, exclude the use of any cosmetics, even decorative ones - no matter how much you want to mask the redness of the eyelids or other external manifestations of the problem. It is especially undesirable to use scrubs and soaps with exfoliating ingredients.

You should not rub the skin, eyelids and corners of the eyes - although, of course, with a strong burning sensation, this is exactly what you involuntarily want to do.

But it is possible and even, in some cases, necessary to rinse your eyes and gently wash the area around them with clean water. This temporarily suppresses itching and other irritating sensations.

Why do spots appear under the eyes?

There can be many reasons. However, most often, red spots on the skin around the eyes appear due to the following problems and disorders in the body:

Kidney failure and stones can contribute to swelling around the eyeball. The skin becomes dark with a pink-red tint;
the skin around the eye and even in some places its mucous membrane becomes red, red blood vessels appear due to fatigue and constant stress;
Sometimes red spots on the cheekbones under the eyes occur due to skin diseases such as dermatitis and eczema. The skin may peel and crack;
redness around the eyes can be caused by an allergic reaction to pollen, food, etc.;
pigment spots under the eyes and other congenital disorders can be inherited. Sometimes this results in redness in small areas of the skin, and sometimes in most of the skin on the face;
If you have sensitive skin, you may have a reaction to low-quality cosmetics.

Among other things, we can list: a passive lifestyle, lack of necessary vitamins in the body, lack of fresh air and bad habits.

Those who are faced with this problem are looking for effective methods of treating it. Depending on the cause of the disease, traditional methods may help some. But since the true causes lie inside the body, it is not the consequences of the disease that need to be fought. Therefore, a comprehensive examination and treatment by a qualified specialist may be necessary. He can select an effective drug or ointment for red spots under the eyes. In any case, the following general tips and tricks will be helpful.

Important! Without eliminating the root cause of the red spots, all methods will have a short-term effect.