Is it possible to get rid of hyperhidrosis in the armpits once and for all, and what remedies will help with this?

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Sweating is a completely normal process. It provides thermoregulation of the body, and also participates in acid-base metabolism, removal of toxins and protection against the penetration of bacteria. However, traces of sweat on clothes and its smell are unlikely to please anyone. We use antiperspirants, creams and other methods to hide all visible manifestations of this physiological process. But, unfortunately, not all people succeed 100%. This is due to severe sweating of the armpits. This situation especially causes women a lot of physical and moral discomfort. And to solve this problem, you need to understand its causes.

Causes

There are many reasons for the development of excessive sweating, and in most cases it manifests itself locally. However, this does not mean at all that if one area of ​​the body sweats, then the rest always remain dry. Very often they sweat at the same time. But we are interested in why armpit hyperhidrosis occurs.

There are six main reasons:

1. The hormonal balance is disrupted, that is, the blood sugar level has increased or there is one of the thyroid diseases.
2. Processes that are inflammatory and infectious in nature occur in the body.
3. Vegetovascular dystonia was diagnosed.
4. Food or chemical poisoning has occurred.
5. Taking certain medications for a long time or exceeding the permissible dosage.
6. A girl goes through puberty, menstruation, and pregnancy. And also in women who have entered menopause.

But a number of factors can provoke excessive sweating of the armpits, which include:

• Having extra pounds.
• Excitement, fear, stressful situations.
• Eating large amounts of spicy, salty and smoked foods, chocolate, coffee, alcoholic and carbonated drinks.
• Using poor quality deodorants.
• Wearing synthetic clothing.

It is important to eliminate armpit hyperhidrosis in a timely manner, otherwise a fungal or bacterial infection may begin to develop and then the treatment process will be much longer and more difficult.

Causes of Excessive Sweating

The primary form of the disease is provoked by the following reasons:

• increased air temperature, prolonged exposure to direct sunlight;
• unhealthy diet, especially a passion for spicy foods and alcohol consumption;
• psychological and emotional overload, stress;
• physical overload, prolonged loads and active movements;
• hereditary predisposition;
• adolescence, pregnancy and menopause in women associated with hormonal changes;
• taking certain medications (Propranolol, Physostigmine, Pilocarpine, Fluoxetine and others).

Secondary hyperhidrosis is caused by the following diseases:

• endocrine pathologies (hyperthyroidism, obesity, diabetes mellitus);
• acute forms of infectious lesions;
• colds and viral diseases;
• renal pathologies;
• acute intoxication of the body (including poisoning);
• dystonia of vegetative-vascular type;
• tumor neoplasms;
• genetic diseases;
• brain damage (including traumatic brain injury, concussion), HIV infection, mental disorders, tuberculosis.

Symptoms

Hyperhidrosis can often begin during adolescence and the disease will only progress as people grow older. Sweat is released in large quantities under the slightest stress, changes in diet, and so on. But this is still half the problem, because the spots wet from sweat are accompanied by a pungent odor. This is due to the fact that an environment favorable for the proliferation of fungi and bacteria is created. And prolonged skin contact with wet clothing can lead to dermatitis.

Armpit hyperhidrosis, according to the degree of manifestation, is divided into mild, moderate and severe disease.

• Mild disease is the initial stage, in which there may be no symptoms at all, or small sweat stains may appear on clothing in the armpit area.
• Moderate disease is characterized by more severe sweating. People who have this degree feel the smell of sweat coming from themselves and try to avoid public places. Wet spots ranging in size from 20 to 30 cm appear on their clothes and they are forced to change clothes several times a day.
• Severe illness is the most unpleasant, because sweat flows down the body of sick people in streams. They give off a pungent odor of sweat, and the people around them have no desire to communicate with them.

Causes of armpit hyperhidrosis

Excessive sweating is a pathology that affects a large number of people. Everyone has their own reasons for the occurrence of the disease. The armpits sweat, leaving wet spots on clothes, making the overall appearance of a person unpresentable and sloppy. Underarm hyperhidrosis has the following causes:

Underarm hyperhidrosis has the following causes:

• Hormonal imbalance. It is observed in adolescents during the restructuring of the body, and in women during menopause.
• Vegetovascular dystonia. Sudden changes in pressure provoke severe stress for the body, which is trying to return to normal by turning on the work of some organs, the sebaceous glands, to the maximum.
• Infections and inflammations. They can be hidden and superficial. Getting rid of armpit hyperhidrosis is easier than in other cases - it is enough to cure the disease that caused it.
• Poisoning and intoxication. A person can be poisoned by food, medications or other chemical components.
• In women, severe sweating is provoked not only by menopause, but also by pregnancy, lactation, and menstruation.
• Long-term use of certain medications or increasing their dosage.

Causes of armpit hyperhidrosis

Increased air temperature or humidity indoors or outdoors is the most common cause, after heredity and lack of hygiene. Refers to external factors, which can be supplemented with the following items:

• fear, excitement, stress;
• excess weight;
• use of low quality cosmetics (deodorant, shower gel, shampoo);
• excessive consumption of pickles, smoked foods, soda, chocolate, coffee, alcohol;
• synthetic underwear and clothing.

Eliminating irritants in a timely manner is the key to success in the fight against hyperhidrosis. The disease is dangerous not only due to heavy sweating, but also because sweat creates excellent conditions for the proliferation of bacteria and fungi. Treatment of infections is more difficult.

How and with what to treat

If your armpits are sweating, then you definitely need to do something about it. And you should start by visiting two specialists - an endocrinologist and a dermatologist. Only they must determine what methods of treatment will be carried out. The patient will first be sent to undergo a series of tests, the results of which will make it clear whether he requires consultation with other specialists or whether this is not necessary. Next, a treatment tactic suitable for the patient will be selected, taking into account the degree of hyperhidrosis and the individual characteristics of his body.

Drug treatment may consist of:

• Application of zinc-based creams or ointments to the skin, which are well distributed over the skin and absorbed into it. These products include Calamine - it reduces sweating, eliminates irritation and inflammatory processes, preventing fungal and bacterial infections from progressing.
• Taking drugs based on belladonna and belladonna (Bellataminal, Bellaspon). And another remedy, Belloid, is an excellent remedy for sweating caused by vegetative-vascular dystonia.
• Taking sedative tablets such as Persen, Glycine or Novo-Passit. You can take prepared valerian tincture at night.
• Treatment of the armpits with a solution of Chlorophyllipt or boric acid. The therapeutic effect they provide helps eliminate odor and prevent complications.
• The use of Teymur paste or Formagel, which have an antiseptic and disinfectant effect. But they can only be used as prescribed by a doctor.
• Use of antifungal agents. Most often it is recommended to apply a solution of Hexamine to the armpits at night. They resort to it when severe sweating is accompanied by a strong unpleasant odor.
• Using deodorants containing aluminum salts, which eliminate the smell of sweat.

  

Conservative treatment methods

Since folk remedies and antiperspirants do not always help with severe hyperhidrosis, physiotherapeutic treatment of armpit sweating is carried out, including:

• hydrotherapy, which has a strengthening effect on the nervous system;
• electrosleep, which helps normalize the functioning of the autonomic nervous system, which is responsible for sweating;
• medicinal electrophoresis (iontophoresis), which leads to dehydration of an excessively sweating area of ​​skin.

Iontophoresis for hyperhidrosis of the palms
Due to inconvenient access to the problem area in the armpits, iontophoresis is used less frequently than in the treatment of local hyperhidrosis of the extremities. But such treatment is still possible thanks to special electrodes that allow them to be applied to the armpit area. Holding the electrodes during the session is a little difficult, but since this method is very effective, patients agree to endure the inconvenience (usually these are people who have treated hyperhidrosis of the feet or palms using this method). The procedure is well tolerated - in some cases, dry skin and mild irritation at the site of treatment may be present, but no other side effects are observed. Since the skin in the armpits is very sensitive, special pads soaked in water, anticholinergics or atropine sulfate are used during the procedure.

Although iontophoresis is practically harmless, there are certain contraindications, which include:

• the presence of benign or malignant tumors;
• pregnancy;
• skin diseases and damage to the skin at the site of exposure;
• the presence of metal implants (artificial joints, etc.);
• presence of a pacemaker.

The procedure can be carried out either in a physiotherapy office or at home using a portable device.

A more common treatment for axillary hyperhidrosis is Botox injections. The action of this remedy for armpit sweating is based on the ability of botulinum toxin (Botox) to block postganglionic fibers of the autonomic nervous system, due to which the impulse does not reach the sweat glands and the glands are not activated. Over time, the conduction of impulses along the nerve fibers is restored, so the procedure requires repetition.

Botox is administered intradermally 2-3 days after hair removal in the armpit area. Before the procedure you should:

• Avoid physical activity during the day.
• Do not drink alcohol several days before treatment.
• Consult a dermatologist about injections and do a Minor test (iodine-starch test), which helps determine the area and intensity of hyperhidrosis. Based on the test results, the cosmetologist selects the dose and determines the injection area.

Botulinum toxin preparations that are used to treat hyperhidrosis
Botox injections are performed with a thin needle, and the depth of insertion of the needle does not exceed 3 mm, so the injections are practically painless (there is a slight burning sensation, and a papule appears at the injection site). The injection area is pre-treated with anesthetic cream and disinfected with a solution of medical alcohol.

Injections are made after the alcohol has completely evaporated from the surface of the skin, since its interaction with Botox has a degrading effect on Botox. Markings are applied to the skin with a special marker - injections are made every 2 cm.

The procedure takes about an hour.

During the week after the procedure it is not recommended:

• use antiperspirants;
• visit a sauna, bathhouse, solarium or stay in the sun;
• experience severe physical exertion;
• take antibiotics and alcohol;
• Do massage.

A decrease in sweating is observed already 2-3 days after injections, and the maximum effect, which lasts up to 6-9 months, is observed after 2 weeks.

If you have individual sensitivity to Botox, the following are possible:

• redness and swelling of the axillary area;
• sensation of itching, burning or pain in the area;
• decreased sensitivity and muscle weakness;
• manifestations of symptoms similar to the onset of ARVI.

Underarm hyperhidrosis cannot be treated with Botox if:

• a history of allergic reactions to botulinum toxin preparations;
• pathologies of the neuromuscular system;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• hemophilia;
• epilepsy;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases.

The procedure is not performed for menstrual bleeding.

Botox injections in the armpit area

If there is a pronounced emotional component of hyperhidrosis, patients may be prescribed:

• Anticholinergics (glycopyrrolate, etc.). The disadvantage of these drugs is that some patients experience a feeling of dry mouth, rapid heartbeat and difficulty urinating.
• Sedative herbal medicines or tranquilizers.
• Medicines that contain belladonna alkaloids that reduce the secretion of sweat glands (bellataminal, bellaspon, belloid).

Drug treatment lasts 2-4 weeks.

Treatment at home

But along with drug therapy, the attending physician will definitely recommend that the patient follow certain rules at home to speed up the reduction of sweating.

First of all, a patient with hyperhidrosis will need to strengthen the rules of hygiene, namely:

• Get into the shower at least twice a day;
• Make changes to your diet and include foods and dishes that do not cause sweat;
• Change your wardrobe, adding clothes made from natural, breathable fabrics;
• Go outside more often;
• Apply deodorants and antiperspirants against sweat only to clean and dry skin of the armpits; It’s good if a couple of hours pass after going to the shower.

How to combat underarm hyperhidrosis with topical remedies

Even light, but frequent perspiration causes a lot of inconvenience when communicating with other people, so it is important to know how to get rid of armpit sweating.

In cases where excessive armpit sweating is not associated with a specific disease or the cause of sweating cannot be completely eliminated, local remedies can be used to combat hyperhidrosis.

A fairly effective remedy for excessive sweating of the armpits:

1. Antiperspirants that contain from 20 to 35% aluminum salts. Unlike conventional hygiene products, these antiperspirants (Dry Dry, Maxim, Max-F, Odaban) are sold at the pharmacy. For these products to work fully, it is important to apply them correctly. Since any antiperspirant blocks the activity of the sweat glands, it is applied in the evening, when the activity of the sweat glands decreases. The effectiveness of a particular antiperspirant depends on the amount of aluminum salts it contains. The skin must be clean and always dry - the product may simply drip onto clothes or cause a chemical burn as a result of contact with water. The expected effect may not appear immediately, but after several days of use (aluminum salts gradually cause atrophy of the sweat glands). Antiperspirants with a high aluminum content are not indicated for kidney disease, since aluminum salts in this case may not be completely eliminated from the body.
2. Formagel or Formidron are antiseptic preparations containing formaldehyde, which has a pronounced tanning effect. Formagel is applied according to the instructions once a week or once every 12 days on clean, dry skin, and after 30-40 minutes the film formed from the gel is washed off with warm water. Applying Formagel without prior washing reduces the effectiveness of the drug, and more frequent use or application of the gel after shaving hair in the armpits can cause skin irritation. Unremoved film becomes limp when wet and sticks to clothing. This remedy for armpit sweating is sold in the pharmacy. In addition to formaldehyde, Formidron also contains alcohol and cologne, so this drug can cause dry skin. Apply the drug 1-2 times a day for 20 minutes (you should also rinse off with warm water). For severe hyperhidrosis, use for 2-3 days in a row is acceptable. Since formaldehyde is quite toxic and can cause local allergic reactions, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist before using these drugs.
3. Teymurov's paste is an antiseptic that has a drying and deodorizing effect. Thanks to the content of boric and salicylic acid, lead acetate, zinc oxide, sodium tetraborate and hexamethylenetetramine, formaldehyde and peppermint oil, this homogeneous white-gray paste has an adsorbent, drying, anti-inflammatory, antimycotic and antiseptic effect. Teymurov's paste for armpit sweating is applied to clean, dry skin, since when it interacts with sebum and then it loses its effectiveness. The drug should be applied in a thin layer 1 to 3 times a day. Acute symptoms of hyperhidrosis disappear within a week. Depending on the severity of hyperhidrosis, the duration of use of the drug can be from 15 to 30 days. Since the drug may cause side effects with long-term use, it is advisable to consult a doctor before using it.

Antiperspirants with a high aluminum content that are effective for armpit hyperhidrosis
A common and safe remedy for excessive underarm sweating is talc, which is part of powders and powders used to treat excessive sweating even in childhood. Talc, which absorbs moisture well, eliminates the smell of sweat and does not disturb the acid-base balance of the skin, is also applied to a clean and dry body.

If there is excessive sweating in the armpit area, you can also use organic deodorants - the natural arrowroot starch included in such deodorants absorbs moisture well, coconut and jojoba oils reduce sweat production and do not clog pores, and the growth of bacteria is suppressed by tea tree oil and essential oils.

Before applying sweat gland blockers, it is recommended to take a contrast shower.

You should also:

• give preference to clothes made from natural fabrics;
• limit as much as possible the amount of foods that increase sweating in your diet;
• get rid of excess weight.

If these means and measures do not have the desired effect, you should consider how to reduce armpit sweating with the help of medications and physiotherapeutic procedures.

Remedies for hyperhidrosis that can be bought at the pharmacy

Botox treatment

When tablets and ointments do not give the desired result, the doctor may recommend that his patient inject Botox under the skin. Thanks to this substance, you can forget about sweating for six months. This method has several contraindications, the main ones being diabetes, hypertension and pregnancy.

Botox injections are carried out with disposable insulin syringes. Since the axillary area is very sensitive, it will first be treated with a creamy anesthetic or an ice pack will be applied.

Then the specialist will mark the injection sites at a distance of a couple of centimeters from each other and calculate the amount of Botox. If the procedure was carried out correctly, then the formation of a papule occurs, of which no traces will remain during the day. As for the duration, on average it is an hour or a little less.

After Botox injection, you should not visit the bathhouse, sauna, solarium, or gym for a week, and do not use deodorants, antiperspirants, or creamy antiperspirants.

About the “correct” deodorants

As we have already said, standard cosmetic deodorants often do not help cope with underarm hyperhidrosis. At best, they only mask the smell of sweat, but nothing more. In practice, the only effective deodorant is one that contains aluminum chloride. The substance is quite specific, causing many side effects when used, but it still really works. The connection seems to “turn off” the sweat glands. It is recommended to use such deodorants in the evening and early in the morning.

The most common side effect from using aluminum chloride is mild irritation, as well as itching and tingling in the areas where the deodorant was applied. In these cases, the frequency of use of the product should be reduced. In addition, it is necessary to use emollient creams, which also help relieve signs of irritation and inflammation.

Folk remedies

Alternative medicine also has enough remedies to get rid of armpit hyperhidrosis.

The most effective are considered:

• Chamomile-soda mixture. A regular decoction is prepared from chamomile, and a couple of tablespoons of baking soda are added to it. You need to constantly wipe your armpits with this mixture.
• Decoction of oak bark with lemon juice. It is necessary to lubricate the armpits several times daily with this solution. It helps reduce the secretion of sweat glands.
• Tincture of horsetail and walnuts. To prepare it, both components are mixed in equal proportions. The tincture should be used twice a day. It perfectly reduces sweating.
• Composition of propolis with sage tincture. Propolis is dissolved in vodka, and sage tincture is added. It is recommended to apply the product to the armpits in the morning.

  

Treatment with medications

Tests and examinations will make it possible to establish the true reason why your armpits sweat. Most often, in this case, anticholinergic drugs are prescribed, which block nerve impulses that cause sweating to increase.

The disadvantage of such medications is that they must be taken regularly. The first results of improvement in the patient’s condition and normalization of sweat secretion will occur only a couple of weeks after the start of their use. If the problem is a person's mental and emotional state, the doctor will usually suggest taking a course of antidepressants. In addition to relieving anxiety and other unpleasant symptoms, such drugs have the effect of reducing sweating.

Treatment of armpit hyperhidrosis should be carried out under the supervision of a therapist, since the basis of drugs that have an anticholinergic effect are extracts of belladonna and belladonna. Such drugs, if taken uncontrolled, can adversely affect the patient's health. The dose of the medicine must be determined by a specialist. On the plus side, it should be noted that such drugs are not addictive and can be used for a long period of time.

The specialist will suggest solving the problem of how to stop sweating under the armpits using one of the following medications:

1. Belloid . Taking this sedative will reduce the activity of the sweat glands and, accordingly, reduce the amount of sweat produced. The drug is available in tablets. The daily dose cannot exceed 6 pieces. The medicine should be taken 3 times a day. Belloid is recommended for use by patients with thyroid pathology.
2. Bellaspon . A course of sedative therapy using this remedy will help suppress the secretion of sweat glands and normalize the functioning of the apocrine and endocrine glands. It is recommended to take the medicine only on a full stomach.
3. Bellataminal . For chronic fatigue syndrome, regular stress and irritability, a therapeutic course with this drug is recommended.

What to do if you sweat a lot in your armpits, but have doubts about the use of medications, then there is a solution - take a course of herbal sedatives. Doctors usually recommend such remedies in case of nervous tension or frequent stressful situations.

The following herbal remedies can be used as sedative therapy:

• hawthorn extract;
• alcohol tincture of motherwort;
• valerian infusion;
• Mint tea.

The course of treatment with such drugs is long. Thanks to regular use of sedatives, control over the centers of nervous activity will be restored.

What to do if a patient’s armpits sweat due to constant stress, then it would be reasonable to take a course of sedative chemicals. These medications include tranquilizers and antidepressants. The use of such drugs is justified if the patient has problems recovering from a pathological neurological condition.

Tranquilizers instantly calm the nervous system, normalize hormonal levels and reduce the amount of sweat produced. The following symptoms may be indications for their use:

• chronic fatigue;
• increased sweating;
• constant stress;
• neurosis.

At your doctor's appointment, you can get information on how to get rid of armpit hyperhidrosis using the following medications:

• Phenazepam;
• Diazepam;
• Oxazepam.

Such medications help get rid of obsessive fear syndrome, normalize night rest, relieve anxiety and cure neurosis. Solving the problem of how to reduce sweating in the armpits is possible thanks to the sedative effect of these medications. Anxiety, irritability and overexcitement are the reasons for increased sweat secretion by the glands.

Drug therapy is necessary in cases of:

• insomnia;
• emotional instability;
• neurotic disorders.

In addition, after the course of treatment, the patient’s general condition will significantly improve, and the sweating process will decrease. The duration of use of the drugs is determined only by the attending physician.

Self-medication with such tablets is unacceptable. During your consultation, a specialist will tell you how to get rid of armpit sweat forever.

The effectiveness of antidepressants for severe sweating lies in the fact that they improve the general condition of a person. Since the patient gets rid of irritability and depression, the work of the sweat glands also returns to normal.

Side effects when taking medications

Completely blocking the body's production of sweat can lead to a deterioration in the patient's condition. In addition, taking anticholinergic drugs can cause serious side effects. Therefore, you cannot take them on your own; you must consult a therapist or neurologist. The specialist will inform you how to get rid of armpit sweat forever.

Frail patients may experience hyperthermia. Its main signs requiring attention are:

• severe paleness of the skin;
• temperature fluctuations;
• muscle spasms;
• headache or dizziness;
• debilitating feeling of thirst;
• lethargy;
• nausea and vomiting.

Any of these symptoms require immediate discontinuation of the medication and consultation with a specialist. He will examine the patient, prescribe a new drug and tell you what to do if your armpits are sweating.

Anticholinergic drugs have a number of contraindications:

• glaucoma;
• bladder dysfunction;
• anacid form of gastritis;
• gastrointestinal diseases.

Medicines can provoke exacerbations of the chronic stage of the disease. When consulting with a therapist on how to reduce armpit sweating at home, you need to provide him with information about the presence of any disease in order to avoid harmful consequences.

Iontophoresis

This procedure involves the introduction of special substances using galvanic current into the body of a person suffering from hyperhidrosis. The drugs necessary for the treatment of sweating are added to the water and used for the procedure. Iontophoresis, despite its safety and simplicity, still has contraindications: epilepsy, the presence of implants, pregnancy, various neoplasms. Although this procedure is prescribed for hyperhidrosis of the armpits, it gives better results for hyperhidrosis of the palms and feet. To treat sweating, 5 to a maximum of 10 sessions are enough, and then iontophoresis is needed only as a maintenance procedure. In addition, it can be combined with other treatment methods.

Non-surgical treatments for hyperhidrosis

Cosmetic procedures are actively used to treat hyperhidrosis, however, even the most effective of them can only temporarily stop sweating and require regular repetition to prolong the effect. As a rule, gentle methods of treating hyperhidrosis are resorted to in cases where there are contraindications to surgical operations to remove or block sweat glands. Here are the main cosmetic procedures that help reduce the intensity of sweating:

1. Botox, Dysport or Lantox injections. Botulinum toxin type A, when administered subcutaneously, blocks the transmission of nerve impulses and prevents muscles from contracting, so it is used as an anti-wrinkle agent. But it turns out that botulinum toxin paralyzes the activity of the sweat glands located on the legs (feet) and arms (palms and armpits) no less effectively. Usually the procedure is carried out in the spring, taking into account the fact that the effect of the drug lasts for 4-6 months. The drug based on botulinum toxin is administered in small doses; a total of 30–40 injections may be required. There is only one drawback to treating hyperhidrosis with Botox - the price, because it takes up to 100 units of the drug to treat two armpits. Attention: botulinum-containing drug Xiomin is not used for the procedure.

   

2. Iontophoresis or galvanization. Not very effective, but convenient, painless and inexpensive procedure, which can be performed not only in the salon, but also at home by purchasing a special device. During iontophoresis, the patient places the hands and feet in small baths of water, through which weak discharges of electric current are passed, which, according to one theory, reduces the production of sweat, and according to another, narrows the tubules of the sweat glands, thereby preventing sweat from flowing freely to the surface of the skin. For obvious reasons Iontophoresis is not used for hyperhidrosis of the face, back and chest, and is also extremely rarely used for hyperhidrosis of the armpits, although there are electrophoresis devices equipped with special electrodes that the patient must hold in the armpits.

   

3. Microwave (radiofrequency) therapy . To combat hyperhidrosis, radiofrequency waves are used, which have a detrimental effect on the sweat glands. Moscow clinics offer treatment for hyperhidrosis using the SPA RF device (Alma Lasers), which provides selective dielectric heating of tissues up to 420C. An increase in temperature causes disruption of the functioning of the sweat glands and narrowing of their ducts. Experts say that with the help of microcurrent therapy it is possible to reduce the intensity of sweating by 80%, and the technique is suitable for the treatment of hyperhidrosis localized in any area of ​​the body . Studies conducted in the USA and Japan have convincingly proven the effectiveness of microwave therapy (miraDry system) for the treatment of hyperhidrosis, however, there are reports of side effects: partial numbness of the arms and legs, as well as headaches that appeared in patients after a course of procedures.

Surgical methods

They are resorted to only if none of the above methods for treating hyperhidrosis have given the desired result. There are three main types of surgery:

• ETS is a simple operation during which a small incision is made in the chest, an endoscope is inserted and the nerve endings are clamped with a special clip. However, patients are wary of such an operation, since after it a very unpleasant side effect may “come out” - general sweating.
• Armpit liposuction. It is very common in plastic surgery, as it gives an excellent long-term effect in the treatment of hyperhidrosis. This is the main advantage of this method.
• Curettage. Surgery to remove sweat glands and destroy nerve endings. Allows you to achieve lasting and long-lasting results. The disadvantages of this method include the risk of formation of incision marks and hard scars.

Causes of increased sweating

Increased secretory activity of the sweat glands in the armpits can be associated with many reasons. They can be both physiological and pathological, requiring medical intervention and the use of various therapeutic techniques.

Among the main causes of hyperhidrosis localized in the armpit area are the following factors:

In children, the main reasons for increased sweating in the armpits are poor hygiene and changes in hormonal levels (especially during puberty). Before puberty ends, hyperhidrosis in adolescents can occur not only in the armpits, but also in other areas, such as the skin fold in the lower abdomen, palms and soles.

Prevention

Those who are prone to excessive sweating need to change clothes made from synthetics to clothes made from natural fabrics, and also carefully monitor their personal hygiene.

Antiperspirants should be applied to the armpits no earlier than an hour or two after getting out of the shower.

After the course of treatment of hyperhidrosis, either medically or surgically, is completed, it is necessary to prevent its recurrence. And to do this, you should start strengthening the body: take a course of vitamins, adhere to a balanced diet (do not eat a lot of sweet, salty and fried foods) and a healthy lifestyle (play sports). And then there will be no complications.

Prevention of sweating

Compliance with preventive measures will help solve the problem of how to avoid sweating underarms. Recommended:

• take water treatments regularly;
• keep your body weight under control;
• improve your daily life to avoid stress and constant irritability;
• wear clothes made of cotton and linen fabrics;
• adhere to the principles of healthy eating;
• give up alcoholic drinks and cigarettes;
• control your chronic diseases;
• use high-quality antiperspirants.

After finding out the cause of excessive sweating, you should consult your doctor about how to sweat less under your armpits, and what medications can be taken in a particular case. To strengthen the nervous system and immunity, you need to take a course of vitamin complexes. Multivitamins will improve a person's overall well-being. All measures taken together will help quickly cope with the disruption of the sweat glands.

Why is hyperhidrosis dangerous?

Excessive sweating does not pose any danger to life, but it is a fact that it significantly reduces the quality of life, leading to problems in communication and even causing skin diseases.

Skin with hyperhidrosis becomes vulnerable to boils and carbuncles (purulent skin diseases), as well as warts (growths on the skin caused by the papilloma virus). Also, excessive sweating can provoke an exacerbation of atopic dermatitis.

The occurrence of a pungent odor of sweat is another nuisance with hyperhidrosis. This disease itself is not accompanied by odors, however, if sweat lingers on the skin for a long time, bacteria begin to decompose it, which is why the smell occurs.

Complications of a psycho-emotional nature may occur. Many people lose confidence in themselves, afraid of sweating at an unnecessary moment, for example, at a business meeting, date, etc. In this case, a vicious circle results - a person, having sweated, begins to get nervous and because of this, sweats even more.

According to studies, most people with excessive sweating feel unhappy and may even become depressed. Therefore, it is very important to monitor your mental health first of all, because it can also affect your physical condition.

Causes of pathology

The level of sweating in men and women is approximately the same. The only difference is in the form of hyperhidrosis and the reasons that caused this process.

Men

There are 2 main groups of provoking factors: household and medical. Common causes of hyperhidrosis in men include:

• hereditary factor. High testosterone levels affect the level of sweat production in the body: the higher it is, the more a man will sweat. If there are cases of hyperhidrosis in the family, then the risk of genetic transmission of the disease is high;
• insufficient hygiene. In this case, we are talking about the use of things made of synthetic materials and non-compliance with personal hygiene rules;
• poor nutrition. Excessive consumption of fatty and unhealthy foods leads to disruption of metabolic processes in the body, which negatively affects the level of sweating;
• excess weight.

Medical diseases that provoke hyperhidrosis in men include:

• cardiovascular pathologies;
• disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system;
• infectious process in the body (during a cold, body temperature rises, which entails an increase in sweat production);
• oncology (in this case, increased sweating at night is recorded).

Women

In addition to the above reasons, hyperhidrosis can provoke in the fair sex:

• severe stress or nervous tension suffered the day before;
• the period after menopause (during a rush of blood, sweating increases);
• long-term use of a certain group of medications;
• intoxication of the body due to poisoning;
• nervous disorders;
• renal pathologies;
• hormonal imbalance;
• alcohol abuse.

A doctor can determine the exact cause and select effective treatment after conducting a comprehensive examination. Self-medication leads to complications.

Surgeries for hyperhidrosis

Surgical intervention is resorted to only as a last resort. If all measures are unsuccessful, sympathectomy may be performed.

Endoscopic sympathectomy is the most effective and minimally invasive technique of all existing ones.

The operation begins with making small incisions in the armpit area, where an optical camera is inserted, then destruction or clipping of the sympathetic trunk is performed. There is no need for long-term hospitalization, and the patient is sent home the next day. Sympathectomy is considered a radical operation for hyperhidrosis.

Local surgical interventions for armpit hyperhidrosis

Curettage

Before performing, a test with iodine and starch is performed to determine the area of ​​greatest accumulation of sweat glands.

Under local anesthesia, a curette and a suction apparatus are used to remove the sweat glands.

The results after the intervention are different for everyone; in most cases, one surgical intervention is enough, since more than 65% of the sweat glands are removed.

The method is more affordable than the injection of Botox or Dysport.

Liposuction

This method is suitable for the treatment of hyperhidrosis in obese patients, since sweat glands are also removed along with fat deposits.

It should be noted that all surgical interventions can have such adverse consequences as:

• inflammatory process, • hematoma, hemorrhages, bruises, • pain syndrome, • changes in sensitivity, • long-term rehabilitation. • compensatory hyperhidrosis.

Compensatory hyperhidrosis is diagnosed in 10% of operated patients. The sweat glands, which previously worked normally, begin to become more active. If the outcome is favorable, after about a year, the condition will stabilize. If this does not happen, then with destructive sympathectomy the situation cannot be corrected, and if clipping was performed, sometimes they go to remove the clip.

Tags: skin diseases medications

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Dysport for hyperhidrosis

This is one of the “beauty injections”, used not only to restore youthful skin, but also to treat excessive sweating. Its properties are similar to Botox, Dysport is based on botulinum toxin, but the content of the active substance is less than in Botox.

If we consider the question from the standpoint of which is more profitable, Botox or Dysport, it will come out approximately the same, since 4 - 5 units of Dysport are consumed for 1 unit of Botox.

There is another difference between Dysport and Botox - different ability to penetrate tissue. In Dysport it is higher, which means that if you have armpit hyperhidrosis, it is reasonable to choose this particular drug.

As for the time when results appear, when Botox is administered, they occur 1 - 2 days earlier: after 1 - 4 days. After Botox injection, positive changes develop on days 4–7.

For advice on the treatment of armpit hyperhidrosis, you can contact cosmetology clinics.

The method is quite effective, but after a certain period of time (it’s different for everyone), the activity of the sweat glands can be restored. The disadvantages include the price, it ranges from 13,500 rubles for 300 units of the drug.

How much does hyperhidrosis treatment cost? Prices for professional procedures

The cost of treating hyperhidrosis depends on the chosen method of skin treatment and the qualifications of the specialist performing the operation or cosmetic procedure. The table shows the minimum prices for the treatment of hyperhidrosis in Moscow clinics.

Drugs for hyperhidrosis - general and local drugs

Drugs used in the topical treatment of hyperhidrosis include:

• aluminum-zirconium salts;
• aluminum sulfate;
• 20% aluminum chloride in anhydrous ethanol.

In general treatment, oxybutynin is most often considered. There is also a combination drug containing wolfberry alkaloids, ergotamine tartrate and phenobarbital recommended for the treatment of migraine pain and nervous hyperactivity. In some cases, this formula is also used in the treatment of hyperhidrosis, as it has an anticholinergic effect.