How to relieve swelling on the face after surgery ointment

Swelling after surgery is a common occurrence after surgery on any part of the body. Swelling occurs due to the accumulation of large amounts of lymph in damaged tissues. This process is a response of the immune system, which tries to ensure the normal functioning of the human body, even despite recent surgery. Let us consider in more detail the causes of swelling, methods of relieving swelling and treatment methods in this article.

Why does swelling occur?

After damage to soft tissues, swelling almost always appears, but can have varying severity. The degree of swelling after surgery is influenced by the following factors:

patient's lifestyle;
individual characteristics of the body;
health status;
whether the patient adheres to all the doctor’s recommendations;
the state of the patient’s lymphatic and immune systems.

In most cases, the reduction of swelling on the face after surgery directly depends on the efforts the patient makes after surgery to restore health during the rehabilitation period. Compliance with all doctor’s instructions will improve your health in the shortest possible time. Self-medication in this situation is not recommended, as this can lead to a worsening of the condition.

Anti-wrinkle mask with solcoseryl and dimexide.

And riciniol! This is generally an excellent moisturizer, an emulsion of castor oil with water. Castor oil is an amazing product for the face in terms of moisturizing. It’s extremely simple: wash your face with your usual facial cleanser and pay attention! Apply ointment to damp skin (under the eyes too). This way the gel will be absorbed faster and does not need to be washed off. You can, of course, make decoctions from these plants and simply wipe your face or even wash your face.

Many thanks to everyone who left their reviews and comments. Your tips and recipes have already helped many. Be always healthy and beautiful! Curiosin Gel is an acne treatment, but it contains hyauloronic acid! Cosmo read that fashion models and models, if they get up in the morning with bruises under their eyes, immediately apply ointment for hemorrhoids and the bruises go away. What ointment? The magazine did not write the name. I wish everyone to be young and beautiful. Liaton-gel (fortunately it was in the medicine cabinet), I kept it on for about 15 minutes. The gel at first pleasantly cooled the skin, then it began to dry out and became like a crust.

What I’m thinking is that Liaton probably also acts on blood vessels? I have a spider vein on my face - I cover it with foundation and it becomes completely unnoticeable. But now you know what I'm waiting for? That Liaton will also save me from spider veins!

Types of edema

Edema is conventionally divided into several types:

local or localized, which form in certain areas of the body;
general blood circulation, which are formed in different places simultaneously due to disturbances in the functioning of internal organs.

Only a qualified doctor can tell you why swelling appears around the affected area of skin after surgery.

Alternative uses

Cosmetologists often advise using this gel in another way. The medicine is applied in a thick layer to the area under the eyes, and after 30 minutes it is washed off with warm water. Then you need to apply a regular nourishing cream to these areas of the skin. This procedure must be done twice a week. In addition, you can make compresses with the gel: it is spread in an even layer on a bandage or cotton pad folded several times. This disc or piece of bandage is then applied to the lower eyelids. This compress should be kept on the face for up to 7 minutes. This is rather an emergency remedy, therefore, if necessary, it should be used every two to three hours. According to reviews, the effect is very noticeable after the first few compresses. People often ask in what form is Troxevasin produced - ointment or gel? The answer is clear - gel for external use.

Duration

How long an arm or leg swells after surgery directly depends on the scale and complexity of the surgical intervention. In order to minimize the risk of an inflammatory reaction, patients in the postoperative period should be under constant medical supervision.

According to medical statistics, swelling remains for another 14-21 days after the bandage is removed. After surgery, it is important to be constantly monitored until the wound heals, not only by the attending physician, but also by a nephrologist.

Patient reviews

“When I was preparing my diploma in my last year at the institute, I often had to stay awake at night, and during the day I was forced to work part-time, so I spent several hours a day sleeping, which was clearly not enough for my body .

Mentally, I could easily withstand such stress, and all the disturbances were reflected more on my face: my skin became painfully pale, and noticeable bags appeared under my eyes .

My mother gave me troxevasin ointment , claiming that this remedy helps relieve swelling.

I knew that this ointment is used for varicose veins, but I believed my mother and used this remedy for three days to eliminate the bags.

The result was , and although the bags did not completely disappear , I was later able to successfully make up their remains with foundation.”

Yulia Levina, Omsk.

“When I was young, I always did without face creams and used cosmetics to a minimum, since my skin was always good.

But after forty years old, age bags appeared .

An examination by doctors showed that this was not related to internal diseases, and the doctors advised me to contact a plastic surgeon if I wanted to get rid of such swelling. I decided to postpone the operation and used Troxevasin ointment for several weeks .

The remedy helped a little , but at the same time I used other traditional medicine recipes, and now, although the bags remain, they are now much smaller than a few months ago.”

Natalya D., Kirov.

Why is swelling dangerous?

Even after the most minor operation, swelling may form, but it does not pose any danger to the patient’s health. According to medical statistics, a leg or arm may swell after surgery within 24-48 hours after surgery, and after the same period of time, symptoms disappear without leaving any traces.

Don't panic if:

the swelling is small;
only the part of the body where the operation was previously performed swollen;
the injured limb on which the heavy load was placed became swollen.

You need to sound the alarm if, simultaneously with the appearance of edema after surgery, there are malfunctions in the liver, kidneys and heart. In this situation, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Description of the drug

Troxevasin is often used in cosmetology for problematic skin around the eyes. It has a delicate jelly-like consistency, ensuring rapid absorption of troxerutin into the tissue. The drug is odorless and yellowish in color and is easily absorbed without leaving a greasy sheen. It not only eliminates cosmetic defects, but also improves the structure of the thin sensitive dermis:

strengthens the walls of small blood vessels;
improves blood circulation and microcirculation;
ensures the outflow of exudate;
prevents blood from overflowing in blood vessels located close to the surface of the skin.

Due to the acceleration and normalization of microcirculation, hematomas resolve within a few hours.

After applying Troxevasin to the swollen tissue, excess fluid flows back into the capillaries and is gradually eliminated from the body.

Pharmacological action and group

Troxevasin is included in the clinical and pharmacological group of venotonics and angioprotectors. After troxerutin penetrates into the area of edema, it begins to have an anti-inflammatory and tonic effect. It affects all metabolic processes occurring in tissues:

accelerates metabolism, promoting rapid regeneration;
improves the outflow of excess fluid along with lymph;
restores damaged capillaries.

With insufficient collagen production or under the influence of pathological factors, the skin loses its elasticity. Voids are formed that can be filled with exudate. Regular use of Troxevasin helps restore connective tissue. They “seal” the gaps in the intercellular matrix and restore the integrity of the capillaries.

Composition and release form

Troxevasin is not available as an eye ointment. The therapeutic line includes a gel for external use and capsules for oral administration. The product is available in 40 g quantities in aluminum tubes. They are enclosed in cardboard boxes along with instructions for use. Along with the active component troxerutin, the drug also contains excipients:

carbopol;
triethanolamine;
disodium edetate;
benzalkonium chloride;
water.

The shelf life of the drug is 5 years, but after opening the tube it is limited to 3-4 weeks. Troxevasin should not be used if the consistency or color changes.

Complications

During the period of surgical intervention, the patient’s body is subject to severe stress, so swelling may be accompanied by thrombosis, stagnation of blood and intercellular fluid. Let's look at the types of complications in more detail.

Thrombosis after surgery occurs mainly in elderly patients. This pathology is dangerous because it has no visible symptoms, so diagnosing it at the first stage of development is quite difficult. In severe cases, pulmonary embolism may occur. The disease can only be detected by ultrasound.

Stagnation of blood and intercellular fluid is indicated by swelling of the neck, limbs and area around the eyes, which can appear both after surgery and as an independent pathology. If the patient had problems with the heart or kidneys, then after surgery the existing diseases may worsen.

Features of the cream

The skin around the eyes is thin and vulnerable, balancing between a lack of moisture and its excess. Therefore, the cream should moisturize the epidermis, have a light texture, and not tighten the delicate skin of the eyelids.

The following effects will help against swelling under the eyes:

improvement of microcirculation;
toning of blood vessels;
improvement of cellular metabolic processes;
lymphatic drainage;
relieving signs of inflammation;
cooling.

Manufacturers of cosmetics for puffy eyes strive to produce hypoallergenic products. However, before using the cream, perform an allergy test on the skin of the inner surface of the forearm. If your skin reacts to applying the cream, then discard this product.

Cream composition

Active ingredients provide a life-saving effect of the cream against swelling of the skin around the eyes. The composition may contain:

hyaluronic acid;
glycerol;
sodium hyaluronate;
panthenol;
collagen;
urea;
medicinal herbs (cornflower, licorice, chestnut, chamomile, coltsfoot, mint);
elastin;
caffeine;
liposomes;
soybean hydrolysate;
argireline;
vitamins A, B, C, E, K, H, F;
menthol;
seaweed.

A good cream contains SPF factors to protect against ultraviolet exposure.

It is desirable that the product does not contain foreign impurities: dyes, fragrances, parabens, mineral or animal fats. These substances tend to accumulate in body tissues, causing harm not only to the area around the eyes, but also to other organs.

Restrictions during pregnancy

During the period of bearing a child, preference should be given to traditional methods of treating edema based on herbal ingredients. If you still decide to use a specialized cream for puffiness under the eyes, be sure to study the composition. The cream should not contain caffeine. It is recommended to consult a doctor before use.

How to choose a product?

For young people, light creams against morning puffiness that have a lymphatic drainage effect are suitable. A plus will be the presence of an applicator, with which it is convenient to carry out a light massage. The applicator will additionally create a cooling effect.

For older people, it is better to choose a cream with moisturizing ingredients and antioxidants.

Rules of application

The remedy for puffiness and bags under the eyes should be applied 2 times a day (morning and evening). In the evening, anti-edema cream is applied no later than 2 hours before bedtime. If you apply the cream before bed, it can cause increased swelling.

Before using the product, you must remove makeup and cleanse your skin. The cream is applied with light patting movements.

rub your eyelids;
stretch the skin;
press on the area around the eyes;
apply the product too close to the edge of the eyelids.

The anti-edema remedy is applied along special lines: above the upper eyelid - from the bridge of the nose to the temple; under the lower eyelid - from the temple to the bridge of the nose. In the area of the mobile eyelid, the cream is applied while holding the skin. The directions of movements along these lines follow the course of the lymphatic vessels and promote the outflow of lymph.

Anti-edema products are best stored in a cool place, such as a refrigerator. Cold will enhance and accelerate the decongestant effect.

Video: Puffiness under the eyes - causes and methods of combating

Basic principles of treatment of postoperative edema

Effective elimination of swelling directly depends on strict adherence to the principles of treatment. Symptomatic therapy includes the following measures:

reducing the amount of water consumed;
reducing consumption of foods high in salt;
monitoring daily diuresis;
taking diuretics to remove excess fluid in the body;
monitoring the level of electrolytes in the blood, especially potassium.

Video

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Puffy eyes can seriously ruin the appearance of your face. It is important to determine the cause of a symptom before starting medication. Diuretics for swollen eyes remove not only excess fluid from the tissues, but also important salts.

Doctors' recommendations

Qualified doctors will advise you on how to relieve swelling after surgery. Of course, you need to limit taking a warm bath or shower. Instead, you are allowed to take a contrast shower or rinse certain areas of the body with cool water. This will rid the tissues of fluid accumulation.

Rest and rest after surgery are mandatory. Your head should be elevated with pillows while sleeping. During the rehabilitation period, you need to give up long periods of watching TV and reading books so as not to overstrain the body.

During the healing of swelling after surgery, it is not recommended to consume alcoholic beverages, salty and fried foods, and spicy dishes. You should avoid coffee and carbonated drinks, as they increase swelling by retaining water in the body.

Contraindications

Naturally, such a drug has its contraindications:

first of all, individual sensitivity to its components;
tendency to bleeding, thrombocytopenia;
It is not recommended to use it before the age of 18; the effect of the drug on a young body has not been studied;
and damage to the skin at the sites of application.

In short, it cannot be used if the skin is damaged, if you have high vascular permeability, and you must be very careful when applying - the gel should not get on the mucous membranes or in the eyes. In the latter case, you must immediately rinse them with water.

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Reduce the pain that accompanies swelling

To reduce pain, which in most cases can accompany pathology, doctors recommend applying cold compresses or an ice pack. The duration of the procedure is 10-15 minutes, after which inflammation and swelling decrease. In some cases, you can use cool compresses based on decoctions of medicinal herbs, for example, St. John's wort or plantain. Such procedures will not only reduce swelling, but will also significantly speed up the healing process of postoperative wounds. The above methods can be used in rehabilitation therapy only after consultation with the attending physician. Otherwise, an allergic reaction may occur, which will only worsen the patient’s condition.

Contraindications for use and adverse reactions

The drug cannot be used in case of an allergic reaction to its components. Contraindications are also reduced blood clotting, as well as increased bleeding, thrombocytopenia, eye tuberculosis, open wounds or abrasions, ulcers on the face, pregnancy, especially in the first three months. As adverse reactions, in rare cases, burning, itching, urticaria, and hyperemia are observed in the area where the drug was applied. In these cases, you should stop using it and consult a specialist.

It is also better to check with him on how to use Troxevasin for bags under the eyes correctly.

How to remove puffiness using folk remedies

After surgery, severe swelling can be removed not only with the help of drug therapy, but also with traditional medicine. The main purpose of using homemade decoctions is to remove excess fluid that accumulates in soft tissues. The following recipes can be considered effective methods:

To relieve swelling from the lower extremities, use an infusion of chamomile or St. John's wort. You can rub olive oil into soft tissues or apply vinegar-based compresses. An infusion of valerian, which is used to wipe the affected areas of the skin, will also help relieve inflammation.
Swelling after facial surgery can be removed at home by rubbing the skin with ice cubes from chamomile infusion or tea. You can reduce post-operative swelling by applying raw potatoes and cucumber to the inflamed areas.
You can also use an infusion based on knotweed. The dry herb mixture is poured with boiling water. The decoction is infused for several hours, after which it is taken orally several times a day.
A fairly popular remedy is aloe juice, which quickly and effectively relieves inflammation and pain. Cut aloe leaves are applied to the affected area and left for 2-3 hours.

TOP 10 ointments for swelling

There are quite a few different ointments with a decongestant effect. Among them, several particularly effective options should be highlighted.

Heparin ointment

The ointment has a combined composition consisting of sodium heparin, benzocaine and benzyl nicotinate.

The drug is an anticoagulant. It reduces tissue swelling and has the following effects:

anticoagulant;
anti-inflammatory;
anti-exudative;
local anesthetic.

Heparin ointment is prescribed for localized swelling and infiltrates, bruises, phlebitis and thrombophlebitis, periphlebitis, hematomas on the skin, external hemorrhoids. Apply the product up to 3 times a day, but not longer than a week - longer use is possible only as prescribed by a doctor.

The average cost of the ointment is 45 rubles.

Troxevasin

The drug is available in gel form and is based on troxerutin. The product belongs to rutin derivatives and is a flavonoid. In addition to relieving swelling, it provides other effects:

anti-inflammatory;
anticoagulant;
antioxidant;
venoprotective;
venotonic.

Troxevasin is used for swelling caused by injury. Additionally, it relieves the pain accompanying the lesion. The drug is also prescribed in the treatment of varicose veins, varicose dermatitis, chronic venous insufficiency, thrombo- and periphlebitis.

Troxevasin should be used twice a day. The product should be gently rubbed into the affected area so that it is absorbed. The effectiveness of the drug can be enhanced by simultaneous administration of capsules of the same name.

The cost of Troxevasin is on average 200 rubles.

Hydrocortisone

The ointment is a glucocorticosteroid of synthetic origin, and therefore belongs to hormonal agents. It is based on hydrocortisone acetate. The ointment provides a complex effect - decongestant, anti-inflammatory and antipruritic.

Hydrocortisone is prescribed for superficial skin diseases of a non-infectious nature, subject to sensitivity to this drug group. Apply the ointment up to three times a day, and if the dynamics are positive, the number of treatments is reduced to several times a week. The duration of use of the product can be up to 3 weeks, in children (from 2 years old) - up to 2 weeks.

The average cost of the drug is 35 rubles.

Diclofenac

The drug is based on the drug substance of the same name and belongs to the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory group of drugs. It is prescribed for edema that occurs against the background of an inflammatory process. The drug also provides a pronounced analgesic effect.

The ointment is prescribed for post-traumatic inflammation and rheumatic diseases of soft tissues, swelling and pain due to joint and muscle pathologies. Apply the drug 3-4 times a day above the source of inflammation, lightly rubbing into the skin. For children under 12 years of age (only over 6 years of age), the ointment can be used 1-2 times a day in a minimal amount.

The cost of the drug is on average 70 rubles.

Lyoton 1000

The drug is available in gel form. Its main component is sodium heparin. The drug has not only anti-edematous, but also anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic effects.

The gel is prescribed for swelling, bruises, thrombophlebitis, subcutaneous hematomas, joint and tendon injuries. Apply the composition up to 3 times a day in a thin layer. The duration of use is on average 3-7 days.

The cost of Lyoton 1000 gel is approximately 650 rubles.

Hepatrombin C

The drug is available in the form of ointment and gel. It is distinguished by a combined composition - a combination of sodium heparin, dexpanthenol and dimethyl sulfoxide. This combination provides the drug with a whole range of actions:

decongestant;
anti-inflammatory;
antimicrobial;
analgesic;
local anesthetic;
activation of connective tissue regeneration;
improvement of local blood flow.

The advantages of the product lie in the dimethyl sulfoxide included in its composition. This substance enhances the penetration of other components, thereby increasing the overall effectiveness of the product.

The drug is prescribed for inflammation and hematomas against the background of various injuries and bruises, glenohumeral periarthritis, bursitis, tendinitis, osteoarthritis, and neuralgia. Apply the product 1-2 times. The duration of treatment depends on the speed of disappearance of unpleasant symptoms, but should be no more than 1-1.5 weeks.

The cost of the drug is on average 170 rubles.

Lavenum

The product is available in gel form and is a direct anticoagulant. It is based on sodium heparin. The drug provides several effects:

decongestant;
moderate anti-inflammatory;
antithrombotic.

Lavenum is prescribed for swelling of soft tissues, localized infiltrates, bruises and injuries, thrombophlebitis. The product should be applied in a thin layer and gently rubbed into the affected area. Use the drug up to 3 times a day until the unpleasant symptoms disappear. You can use the ointment for more than a week only as prescribed by a doctor.

The cost of Lavenum is approximately 170 rubles.

Venitan forte

The drug is based on sodium heparin and amorphous β-Escin and is available in the form of a gel. This combined composition ensures that the drug belongs to two drug groups at once - venotonics and direct anticoagulants. The combination of active substances provides a complex effect of the product:

decongestant;
anti-inflammatory;
antithrombotic;
increased tone of the venous walls.

Venitan Forte is used for various injuries, varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, phlebitis, post-thrombotic disease. Apply the gel to the affected areas, covering the area around them. Treatments are performed up to 3 times a day. The volume of product required for one application is not applied immediately, but in portions, carefully rubbing each part. This drug is contraindicated for children under 12 years of age. For varicose veins, it is recommended to use an elastic bandage or special compression tights (stockings).

The average cost of the drug is 270 rubles.

Venohepanol

The drug is available in the form of a gel and has a combined composition consisting of sodium heparin, venorutinol and dexpanthenol. This combination provides the following effects of the product:

decongestant;
anti-inflammatory;
antithrombotic;
angioprotective;
venotonic;
improvement of tissue trophism.

Venogenepanol is used for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, closed injuries, and tendovaginitis. Apply the product up to 3 times a day. The duration of use is determined by the doctor on an individual basis. To relieve swelling due to a sports injury, the drug is used for no more than a week.

The cost of Venogepanol is on average 235 rubles.

Relieve swelling from the face after surgery

To get rid of post-operative swelling that has occurred on the face, you should lightly massage the affected areas with ice cubes made from chamomile tea. An excellent option would be to use raw potato and cucumber masks. Rubbing your face with a decoction of green tea leaves will not only remove puffiness, but also quickly tone the skin.

In fact, in most cases, swelling after surgery does not pose a danger to human health, but it is still worth getting rid of it quickly. Before using traditional medicine, you should consult your doctor. This will help prevent an allergic reaction or deterioration in your general health.

Non-standard approach

Surely you are familiar with this foot gel called “Lioton 1000”. The advertisement for the drug was bright and melodious - I’m sure you remembered this product. It is used to treat varicose veins, as well as to relieve swelling of the legs and get rid of bruises. I also recently used the product to help my beloved legs.

We advise you to read: Mask for swelling of the upper eyelid

But in cosmetology it often happens that the drug finds unconventional uses. This happened in this case too: it turns out that in salons they use... lyoton for the face! Of course, the information surprised me very much, so upon arriving home, I decided to check it out.

Swelling with varicose veins how to treat

If pain and heaviness in the legs are accompanied by a pronounced vascular pattern on the skin, then the cause of edema is varicose veins. In this condition, experts recommend taking venotonics - drugs that improve the tone of the vascular wall. Among the most well-known are Detralex, Phlebodia 600 and Venoruton. These herbal venotonics are available in tablet form and have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the vascular system. Each of these products is approved for use by women during pregnancy.

Among external agents, gels and creams that increase the tone of the vascular wall have proven themselves well. These products improve microcirculation, reduce capillary fragility and prevent blood stagnation in the veins of the lower extremities. Among the drugs that have proven their effectiveness, products in the form of gels deserve special attention. These can be products based on heparin (Lioton) or horse chestnut extract (Venitan) - both relieve the main symptoms of the disease. Ointments (heparin and others) applied to the area of damaged blood vessels help relieve swelling in the legs.

Products produced in the form of a cream have also found their use in relieving leg swelling due to varicose veins. Most of them contain anticoagulants that prevent the development of thrombosis and other complications of the disease. Creams, like other external products, are applied to clean skin with light massaging movements. Avoid contact of the drug with scratches and abrasions.

Features of treatment in children

A person, as a place with developed subcutaneous fat, needs emergency help. As soon as possible after bruising your face, apply ice to the injured area for a few minutes. Repeat the process 2-3 times.

After applying cold to the injury site, use a compress of green tea decoction, always cold, apply for no more than 15 minutes. Heparin gel will help to relieve not only swelling, but also reduce the likelihood of a hematoma; it is applied by rubbing into the site of injury, 2-3 times, with an interval of 15-20 minutes.

Swollen lip from a bruise

To relieve swelling on the lip from a bruise, you can apply ice wrapped in a napkin or handkerchief for a few minutes. Repeat the procedure several times. You can use the ointment after bruises without a warming effect.

For those who do not trust traditional methods, but ignore medical help.

Ointment for bruises and swelling on the face

The most popular, inexpensive and effective remedy for bruises and swelling on the face is “Rescuer” ointment - this is the best ointment for tumors. It has antiseptic, regenerative and anti-inflammatory effects.

Application: apply a thin layer of ointment to the damaged area, you can put a bandage on top. When the application area becomes dry, it is necessary to use “Rescuer” again in the same way.

Other ointments

If a severe injury with hemorrhage occurs, or blood leaks into the joint cavity (knees and elbows), an urgent visit to a specialist is necessary.

If an injury occurs to the anterior abdominal wall or head area, a trip to the doctor is required (there is a high probability of damage to internal organs due to bruises).

You may not need to see a doctor in the following situations:

if the limb retains full mobility, the entire range of movements;
only slight swelling is observed;
when touching the affected area, minor painful sensations are observed;
the skin is damaged very slightly;
hematoma, edema, swelling disappears after a maximum of 2 weeks.

How to choose medications

Swelling on the face can be caused by various diseases and physiological conditions. Depending on the origin of the puffiness, diuretics are chosen. Such medications can only be prescribed by a doctor; you cannot take them on your own.

For hypertension, Indapamide and thiazides are used. The first drug also helps with diabetes mellitus and metabolic disorders. If the swelling is caused by cardiac or renal failure, then loop-type diuretics are prescribed. Spironolactone is indicated for increased secretion of aldosterone by the adrenal glands.

It is rare for the face to swell after surgery, but it is possible. In this case, the use of diuretics is prohibited, as they can cause side effects and cause serious harm to the body, which is already weakened after the intervention. To prevent swelling, you need to reduce your fluid intake. During the postoperative period, bathing is contraindicated. You should also not sunbathe. You should choose comfortable, not tight clothing.

Among natural remedies during pregnancy, various herbal teas are suitable: Brusniver, kidney tea. Prohibited are Furosemide (it removes potassium and calcium from the body, which can later cause kidney problems in the child, thrombocytopenia, jaundice), Theobromine (causes tachycardia in the fetus), Hypothiazide (impairs vision, hearing, provokes changes in blood pressure, disruption of work liver, increases cholesterol and glucose levels).

Based on their effectiveness, the following diuretics are distinguished:

Strong. Trifas, Furosemide, Uregit.
Average. Cyclomethiazide, Hypothiazide, Oxodoline.
Weak. Triamterene, Veroshpiron, Diacarb.

According to the speed of onset of diuretic action:

Fast. Effective after half an hour: Furosemide, Torasemide.
Average. The effect occurs after a couple of hours: Amiloride, Diacarb.
Slow. Effective after 2 days: Eplerenone, Veroshpiron.

According to the duration of the therapeutic effect:

Long-lasting. Lasts up to 4 days: Veroshpiron, Chlorthalidone.
Medium duration. Lasts up to 14 hours: Hypothiazide, Diacarb.
Short action. Lasts no more than 8 hours: Torasemide, Manit, Furosemide.

Treatment

It is important to understand that it is impossible to prevent swelling after surgery; even with minimally invasive interventions, slight swelling appears, let alone serious operations, especially on bones and joints. The patient’s responsible attitude to the problem and compliance with all the doctor’s prescriptions will quickly help relieve swelling.

If swelling bothers you for a long time, and even more so is accompanied by redness and pain, then it is recommended to go to the doctor as soon as possible. As a diagnosis, an ultrasound of the sore leg is prescribed, as well as blood and urine tests if there are signs of an inflammatory process. These methods will help identify the presence of serious complications.

Treatment will depend primarily on the test results; if thrombosis is detected, the doctor will prescribe the necessary drugs and procedures to thin the blood and dissolve the clot; surgery may also be indicated to restore blood flow. In case of inflammation, antibiotics are prescribed; if there is suppuration, then the suture is cleaned.

In other cases, edema is treated using the following methods:

Immediately after any operation, it is recommended to follow a diet and drinking regimen, excluding the consumption of foods that retain water in the tissues, such as canned food, salt, smoked, spicy, sweet foods, and you should not drink alcohol. You need to eat watermelon, citrus fruits, apples - they remove fluid. It is not recommended to drink caffeinated drinks, soda, and should not drink before bed. Lymphatic drainage massage. This procedure improves the outflow of fluid from tissues; it is carried out only as prescribed by a doctor and qualified specialists. You should not experiment and do self-massage without preparation and following video tutorials; after surgery, this can be harmful. Compression stockings and tights can be very effective in some cases, such as after surgery for varicose veins. Stockings literally push fluid from the bottom up, eliminating swelling. But this method is not always useful, so you need to consult a doctor. Therapeutic exercise will also help normalize the outflow of fluid from tissues and reduce swelling. There are a number of exercises designed specifically for the postoperative period. If the swelling after surgery is very severe, the doctor may prescribe diuretics, which must be used as prescribed. It is worth noting that without prescription, medications can be harmful, since potassium is removed from the body with water, which is responsible for the absorption of proteins and the functioning of cells and tissues of the whole body. Strong hormonal diuretics can cause serious problems. A contrast shower will dilate blood vessels and improve the outflow of fluid; do not get carried away with hot baths. After water procedures, you need to lie down with your legs raised so that your feet are higher than your head. During the rehabilitation period, it is not recommended to put much strain on the leg or spend a lot of time in the sun;

Folk

If swelling persists not due to blood clots or other serious problems, then after consulting a doctor, you can try to relieve it using folk recipes and herbal decoctions. You should not experiment before going to the doctor, since if there is an infection, even sepsis may occur when using folk remedies. And with thrombosis, a clot can break off and block the pulmonary artery, causing the death of the patient.

The following recipes help with swelling in the legs:

Compress with vinegar. 9% vinegar is diluted with water and a bandage is moistened with it, a compress is applied for 2 hours. A light massage with olive oil will improve the outflow of fluid; Drinking cranberry juice will have a mild diuretic effect and swelling in the legs will subside; A remedy made from milkweed juice and egg yolk is very effective for swelling, it has a diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect. To prepare the product, take one yolk and 3-4 grams of juice. Peppermint tea is a well-known and proven remedy for swelling. Mint is brewed in boiling water and the decoction is drunk instead of regular tea, several sips throughout the day. A warming and relieving compress with camphor perfectly normalizes blood circulation, but this method is strictly contraindicated in case of inflammatory processes in the tissues. To prepare, mix olive and camphor oil in a 1:1 ratio, coat your leg with the liquid, wrap it in a cotton diaper and lie down under a blanket overnight.