Why dark circles appear under the eyes: causes and treatment

Causes

Why are there dark circles under the eyes? Sometimes bags and bruises appear due to relatively harmless factors. In such cases, detecting and eliminating the cause is quite simple. Common factors that cause a “tired look” include:

high emotional stress, stressful conditions. The process of removing toxins is disrupted, problems with blood circulation appear;
sleep disturbance. Lack of sleep is one of the common causes of deterioration in appearance. After sleepless nights, the face turns pale; against its background, the blood vessels under the thin skin are more visible;
vitamin C deficiency, without which the normal functioning of capillaries is disrupted;
inherited features of facial structure. Blood vessels and capillaries are close to the delicate skin. This is how an ugly blue discoloration appears on the face.

Another common cause of bruises is an accidental injury or a deliberate blow. Delicate skin is easily damaged and the integrity of the capillaries is compromised. The result is a bluish tint in the bruised area.

In some cases, swelling, bruising and bags around the eyes are the result of factors that reflect the condition of the body. Internal problems are often visible on the skin.

Often darkening of the epidermis under the eyes, other similar symptoms are a sign of acute and chronic diseases:

renal pathologies. Improper outflow of fluid causes swelling of the lower eyelids, the accumulation of excess fluid leads to darkening of the skin;
allergies to various irritants - from hazardous foods to wool and house dust. Sometimes a bluish-purple tint appears under the lower eyelids;
liver problems. Waste and toxins that accumulate in the blood change the normal shade of the epidermis. Hence the cyanosis, dark, clearly visible circles;
Iron-deficiency anemia. Bruises under the eyes appear due to excessive dryness and thinning of the skin. Lack of iron provokes problems with the epidermis;
Excessive skin pigmentation after prolonged exposure to the sun. In some cases, almost black, unsightly areas appear under the eyes.

Note! Decreased oxygen supply to tissues causes a bluish tint to the more delicate skin. A serious reason is alcohol, nicotine, and drug poisoning. Patients with a significant history of drug addiction and alcoholism are easily recognized by swelling, unhealthy, almost black circles under the lower eyelids.

Homeopathic treatment

Most likely, if the cause of dark circles under the eyes is related to a disease, it is necessary to fight not the symptom, but to identify and treat the disease.

Many people resort to homeopathy for this purpose. Prescribing homeopathic medicines is not an easy process. There are no cures for diseases in homeopathy. As a rule, homeopathic therapy is aimed at treating the person as a whole, establishing the interaction of all systems of his body, therefore, when prescribing a drug, homeopaths examine many factors, including appearance and behavioral reactions. In homeopathy, it is customary to correlate a medicine with a person’s psychotype. Therefore, there are no identical drugs for identical diseases. Homeopathy provides an individual approach. Although it is possible to name a group of drugs that can be used for certain diseases, for the effectiveness of treatment it is still better to seek advice from a homeopath, who will prescribe suitable homeopathic medicines and dosage.

Homeopathy to eliminate blue circles under eyes

Coffea (Koffea arabica), Nux Vomica , Pulsatilla , Chamomilla will help cope with irritation, stress, panic and insomnia. The female body needs a balanced state. These drugs will help restore mental comfort.
Bryonia alba, Pulsatilla or Cimicifuga will normalize the functioning of the pancreas and restore a healthy complexion in case of pancreatitis.
Arnica (Arnica) – used for injuries, resolves bruises and hematomas well.
Edas 124, 924; Aloe-weak, Colocint-plus, Roma-weak, Normobakt are homeopathic complex preparations that are sold in pharmacies, consisting of several active elements and therefore are considered universal means for restoring normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. They help get rid of constipation, which also negatively affects your appearance.
Traumeel S is a gel that copes well with hematomas and bruises. Used in cosmetology. When taking Traumeel tablets or drops at the same time as using the gel, it can give a very good effect.

Bruises and bags under the eyes

Swelling of the upper layer of the epidermis and dermis is often caused by age-related changes. The skin becomes more flabby, loses elasticity, and sags. This sign does not always indicate any pathology.

Swelling of the eyelids appears for several reasons. Common factors:

eating smoked or salted food during the day, especially at night;
fluid retention in the body of women before menstruation;
lack of sleep (sleep less than seven to eight hours), frequent stress;
alcohol abuse. Swelling occurs when the process of removing fluid from the body fails. It is typical that after a single but abundant “libation”, bags are noticeable in most people.

Note! Swelling in the eye area was noted with a diagnosis such as “hernia of the eyelids.” Fatty tissues protrude under the skin, swelling lasts a long time. Some patients also experience blue discoloration under their eyes. Blepharoplasty will eliminate this noticeable cosmetic defect.

Swelling of the eyelids combined with darkened epidermis is a cause for concern. Better play it safe and visit a therapist.

When you should definitely see a doctor:

bags appear several days in a row. There is soreness in the eye or forehead area, the temperature rises, and the nose is stuffy. Most likely, you have sinusitis or sinusitis - inflammation of the maxillary or ethmoid sinuses;
against the background of swelling and dark, unhealthy circles under the eyes, difficulty swallowing, breathing, and an increase in the size of the neck were noted. Problems with the thyroid gland are most likely;
Allergic reactions are indicated by bags under the eyes, sneezing, itching, shortness of breath, redness, and clear discharge from the nasal cavity. The temperature remains normal, there is no pain. Take an antihistamine, call an ambulance if the swelling spreads to the face. It looks like you are developing angioedema, a severe form of allergy; (Read more about allergies on this page);
bags under the eyes with pain in the lumbar region and elevated temperature are a sign of inflammatory processes in the kidneys. A characteristic sign of renal pathologies is impaired urination. In such cases, swelling of the eyelids appears after waking up in the morning.

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How to get rid of trouble

How to treat and remove a black eye? Before taking any action, try to figure out the cause of dark circles and puffiness on your own. Maybe you:

did not get enough sleep for several days in a row;
ate salted or smoked fish in the evening;
drank too much liquid due to the heat;

Is one of these reasons the case? Try to solve the problem using traditional methods. If you do not understand why the condition of the skin under your eyes has worsened, be sure to visit a doctor. A comprehensive examination will reveal the cause of the cosmetic defect. Sometimes these are serious pathologies of the kidneys or thyroid gland.

What to do? After establishing a diagnosis and finding out the cause of bruises under the eyes, follow the doctor’s recommendations. The specialist will suggest suitable methods to solve the problem and prescribe ointments for bruises. Check out these tips and maybe you'll discover new ways to combat dark circles and bags under your eyes.

Why do chronic dark circles appear under the eyes?

Globally, there are enormously many reasons for the problem. Starting from hereditary features of the anatomical structure of the face, and ending with chronic diseases of internal organs and systems.

At the local level, there are four causes of persistent bruises under the eyes:

Thin skin through which small vessels appear that nourish the eyelid;
Disproportional redistribution of the subcutaneous fat layer with a deficiency of fiber in the periorbital zone;
Facial anatomy (deep-set eye sockets);
Disruption of lymph flow in the eyelid area.

The reasons can be independent or combined. In the second case, the consequence is more clearly expressed: if a person has naturally deep-set eyes, and with age the fatty tissue of the eyelid has become thinner, dark circles under the eyes will be very noticeable.

Traditional methods and recipes

Folk remedies for dark circles under the eyes. Lotions and masks made from natural ingredients will help quickly get rid of darkening of thin skin. One condition is that bruises are not signs of chronic diseases.

The best masks, lotions

Rules for using compositions:

prepare the necessary components;
mix as needed;
put the mixture in cheesecloth;
close your eyes, place a bag with the prepared mass on top;
rest for 15–20 minutes;
Wash your face with cool water.

Proven recipes for dark circles under the eyes at home:

curd. Brew strong black tea. Take 2 tbsp. l. fatty cottage cheese, pour in the tea leaves to an acceptable thickness;
cucumber Chop the parsley. Grate the cucumber and remove the sour cream from the refrigerator. Combine the components in equal parts. An excellent remedy for the effects of insomnia;
bread It couldn't be simpler. Soak a piece of white bread in boiled water. Grind into a paste;
grass ice. Prepare a decoction of sage or chamomile, you can make a collection. You will need 500 ml of hot water, 2 tbsp. l. dry mixture. Pour the strained broth into ice molds and freeze. If the problem is caused by chronic fatigue or lack of sleep, wipe the desired areas with herbal ice a couple of times a day;
potato Prepare mashed potatoes by adding warm milk to mashed potatoes. Famous remedy for dark circles;
mallow lotions. Soak the flowers in milk for several hours, apply the moistened gauze to your eyes;
creamy mask. Chop the parsley, take 1 tbsp. l. Combine the melted butter (the same amount) with the green mass;
potatoes or cucumber for bags under the eyes. Take a raw potato, cut it into thick slices, and place it on your eyelids. Do the same with the cucumber. Vegetables perfectly tone, remove swelling, and lighten dark areas under the lower eyelids.

Did a black eye appear after a strong blow? A natural remedy for bruises – badyaga – will come to the rescue. For bruises, we can safely recommend natural gray-green powder. The natural product is extracted from sponges that grow in bodies of water.

Proportions: for 2 tbsp. l. water take 1 tbsp. l. badyagi powder. The compress can be kept all night.

Bruises under the eyes of a child

Dark circles can appear in both babies and teenagers. Most often, parents panic and don’t know what to do. This reaction is typical when a problem occurs in infants.

With older people the situation is often different. Some adults do not attach much importance to the discovered cosmetic defect, attributing blueness under the eyes to fatigue after school and lack of sleep. Children simply disguise, cover up bruises under their eyes. Because of such carelessness, you can miss the stages of development of some diseases in a teenager.

Conclusion! Bruises and dark areas under the eyes of your child, whether he is 5 or 15 years old, should alert you. Visit a doctor and try to figure out the reasons.

Darkening of thin skin is caused by:

heredity;
chronic lack of sleep;
stressful situations;
liver and kidney diseases;
genitourinary infections;
injuries, blows to the nose or eye;
excess fluid intake (or dehydration);
seasonal vitamin deficiency;
endocrine disorders;
the location of blood vessels close to the surface of the skin;
problems with adenoids;
tobacco smoke poisoning, including passive smoking, drug and alcohol intoxication; parasites (giardia, worms).

In infants, bruises often appear as signs of chronic diseases or as a feature of the location of capillaries under the skin. Examine your baby thoroughly.

How to treat bruises in children:

be sure to consult a therapist, or, if necessary, specialists;
normalize nutrition, provide the child with vitamins;
monitor fluid intake. The main amount should be drunk before 16–17 hours. In the evening it is better to drink warm milk or a glass of kefir;
ensure a work and rest schedule. Children should sleep at least 8 hours. Babies also need naps during the day;
Make sure your child gets enough rest and is outdoors. Chronic fatigue leads not only to bruises, but also to serious illnesses;
if there is severe swelling of the eyelids after school or working at the computer, make lotions from tea bags or chamomile infusion;
stop smoking in the room where the child is.

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Why do red circles appear under the eyes?

Redness of the area around the eyes is quite common. It can tell us about various health problems. The most common reasons are:

an allergic response of the body to the action of an internal or external irritant, which may include physical environmental conditions (sun, wind, hard water), food, medicines and cosmetics;
kidney disease (for example, renal failure), in which redness around the eyes is accompanied by tissue edema and swelling of the upper and lower eyelids;
lack of oxygen (i.e. hypoxia), associated with impaired blood microcirculation, insufficient exposure to fresh air, long work at the computer;
blepharitis can also cause redness of the skin around the eyes, and this, in turn, is caused by parasitic mites, fungi, which are active in cases of decreased immunity, stress, and chronic fatigue;
improper care or use of inappropriate cosmetics to clean, moisturize and nourish the skin around the eyes;
features of skin pigmentation associated with hereditary factors.

Sometimes, to get rid of a problem, it is enough to rest, get enough sleep, or take a pleasant walk in the fresh air. But if the causes of this symptom are deeper, then it is necessary to visit specialists (allergist, ophthalmologist, dermatologist, immunologist, nephrologist, neurologist, etc.) who will rule out or confirm the presence of disorders in the body and prescribe adequate treatment.

If you have any health problems, you should immediately consult a doctor and get treatment before the problems have a painful impact on your beauty.