From warts to cancer. What are papillomas and why are they dangerous?


Such an unpleasant thing as a papilloma, in other words, a wart, can appear anywhere on the body: on the mucous membranes and different areas of the skin. Papillomas cause a lot of inconvenience, and it is advisable to get rid of them as soon as possible.

Today we will tell you how to get rid of papilloma at home. Of course, this is quite difficult and you will have to learn the basics of traditional medicine and find out what medications you need to use. But you can rid your body of warts even at home.

The effectiveness of treating papillomas and warts with pharmaceutical products

The human papillomavirus is transmitted through household and sexual contact. The pathogen colonizes damaged mucous membranes and skin. Reproduction of papillomaviruses occurs inside epithelial cells. The first symptoms of infection appear after hypothermia, colds, or exacerbation of chronic pathologies. HPV provokes the proliferation of atypical cells. Papillomas appear on the arms, legs, back, face, and genitals.

It is impossible to eradicate infection from the body. It has similar properties to herpetic. A one-time entry of the virus into the body results in lifelong persistence. Pharmacy medications help reduce the concentration of HPV and remove external signs of pathology.

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Antiviral tablets for the appearance of warts and papillomas block their reproduction. Most of them have an immunostimulating effect. Taking Viferon and Isoprinosine guarantees an increase in the body's defenses and a decrease in the concentration of HPV inside the body.

Local pharmaceutical cauterizing agents such as Superchistotel, Feresol destroy the integrity of the growth and negatively affect intracellular processes. Although modern medicine cannot affect the main cause of the disease, with the help of these drugs it is possible to remove the external manifestations of the infection.

The positive effect of pharmaceutical drugs is supported by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and a balanced diet. Compliance with medical recommendations reduces the frequency of relapses of papillomatous infection.

Causes of papillomas

Experts say that most of the population is infected with the papilloma virus, but the disease does not always manifest itself.
Some people are not even aware of the infection and are only carriers. The appearance of characteristic formations on the skin indicates the presence in the body of diseases of inflammatory etiology in an advanced stage. Papillomas can also occur due to severe stress. Infection occurs not only through sexual contact (unprotected). Although this method is more common than others. You can become infected with the virus through contact with a carrier’s skin or through a kiss. The virus enters the body through wounds and scratches on the skin.

Forms of drugs for growths

Papillomas removal products from the pharmacy are divided into groups:

  1. Antivirals fight various types of viruses. Designed to suppress the production of pathogenic agents. Antiviral medications are available in the form of tablets, suppositories, ointments, and drops.
  2. Immunostimulants increase the body's resistance to pathogens of various infections. They stimulate both parts of the immune system: cellular and humoral. Most immunostimulants are available in tablet form. Powders and suspensions for oral use have been developed.
  3. Substances with a cauterizing effect affect the formation locally. Various gels and plant-based ointments burn out the growth. A small depression remains in its place.

Removal by any medicinal or folk remedies must be discussed with a doctor. The doctor will determine the indications and contraindications in each specific case.

Symptoms

Papillomas look like moles with a short stalk. They look unaesthetic, especially on open areas of the body. Neoplasms appear most often in the genital area, both in women and in the stronger sex. Papillomas can have various shapes: flat, pointed, thread-like, mosaic-shaped.

A person infected with the virus is usually only concerned about the appearance of characteristic moles or warts. However, it has been established that internal organs are also under attack. During medical diagnostics, formations are identified on the mucous membrane of the stomach, bladder, and cervix.

Review of pharmaceutical products for external removal of papillomas and warts

Treatment of papillomas has two directions: therapeutic and surgical. To begin with, skin formations are subject to medicinal influence. There are many medications available in pharmacies to remove benign skin growths. Efficiency depends on the size of the warts and the severity of the pathological process.

Your doctor or pharmacist will help you choose an effective remedy.

Preparations for warts differ in the form of release. Represented by ointments, solutions, gels, tinctures.

How to get rid of papillomas?

If you probably don’t know how to get rid of papillomas at home, then you should not rush to remove them. First, make sure that the etiology of papilloma is benign, visit a dermatologist . The fact is that if you do not know the nature of the appearance of papilloma on the body and begin procedures at home to remove it, you can doom yourself to more serious diseases.

That is why, before removing papilloma on your own, you need to undergo a course of treatment to suppress the virus that caused its appearance. Treatment may include measures aimed at getting rid of viruses and increasing immunity. And only after them you need to begin the procedure of getting rid of the wart.

A procedure such as removing papilloma at home can be done in the following ways:

  • with the help of medications;
  • through traditional medicine;
  • with improvised means.

Features of treatment of papillomas with tablets and capsules

The patient's recovery depends on the correct use of pharmaceutical drugs. There are several rules for effectively treating skin growths:

  1. The formations should be checked by a doctor. The specialist will determine the nature of the formation and its causative agent.
  2. You must take medications strictly according to the instructions. Otherwise, unpleasant side reactions (allergies, burns, inflammation) develop.
  3. The type and form of the medication depends on the location of the growth. Some pharmaceutical medications cannot be used on sensitive areas of the body (genitals, face).
  4. If after removal there is an increase in the size of the tumor, a change in its shape or color, you should consult a doctor.

Treatment prognosis and possible complications

The prognosis for human papillomavirus infection is favorable. Compliance with medical recommendations (healthy lifestyle, periodic use of antiviral drugs) guarantees a reduction in the number of relapses of the disease and the occurrence of complications.

Without preventive removal of papillomas with pharmaceutical products, the disease can lead to the following consequences:

  1. Infection with papillomavirus leads to chronic infection. The disease recurs, the body becomes covered with warts.
  2. Traumatization of growths is accompanied by bleeding. Bacteria, fungi, and viruses penetrate through wounds and scratches. The patient becomes infected with secondary microflora. Inflammatory foci appear with the release of pus.

The article has been reviewed by the site editors

Methods of disposal

There are different options for removing warts and papillomas from all kinds of parts of the body. Traditional methods of therapy help in some cases, but you should not self-medicate. Sometimes antiviral and antibacterial drug therapy is required.

Effective removal methods

After examining the affected area, the doctor makes an accurate diagnosis, determining the type of formation. Papillomas, unlike warts, are sent for biopsy.

When examining women with papillomas, a smear is given for cytology (Papanicolaou) to detect early cervical cancer. If necessary, an examination under a microscope is prescribed - colposcopy. Women over 30 years old should have a smear test every five years if previous results have been negative.

Warts and papillomas often form in the anus, face or genitals. Treatment is complex and serious, since frequent injury causes more infection of the skin. Under supervision, the doctor will prescribe laser removal, electrocoagulation, nitrogen removal, excision of the formation, or prohibit any mechanical manipulation.

Genital warts are surgically removed; common, senile and flat warts are frozen with liquid nitrogen, dimethyl ether, and “dry ice.” The spine is effectively removed by repeated injections of novocaine.

Contraindications for removal of formations:

  • high body temperature;
  • diabetes;
  • immunodeficiency state of the body;
  • skin damage by fungi, bacteria, viruses;
  • worsened chronic diseases.

Drug therapy is recommended - immunomodulators, antiviral drugs.

List of medications:

  • Helixor;
  • Feresol;
  • Ayastin;
  • Verrucacid;
  • Kerasal;
  • Vartek;
  • Kondilin;
  • Collomak;
  • Super clean;
  • Panavir.

The active substances contained in the composition dry out the formations, leading to death. To activate the immune system, if the papilloma virus is present, Isoprinosine tablets are prescribed, which reduce the size of warts. A simple and effective way to fight is a medical pencil with lapis (silver nitrate). Patches and ointments based on salicylic acid can get rid of warts.

Among folk remedies, the poisonous components of celandine juice, rubbing of castor oil, and garlic are relevant. To remove warts on various parts of the body, rub the area with garlic every day or stick garlic strips to an adhesive plaster. To remove the spine, prepare an ointment from 1 tsp. grated garlic, 1 tsp. melted lard and 4 tsp. vinegar. The leg is steamed in hot water, the pulp is spread on a bandage, applied to the sore and wrapped in polyethylene. In case of severe burning or pain, the proportions of the product are reduced. The use of acid and alkali is dangerous because it burns healthy areas of the skin, but some people practice smearing warts with vinegar.

Growths on the hands are treated by steaming using special baths with the addition of thyme. Dry the skin with a towel and apply softened propolis for 3-4 days. You can lubricate the formations with the juice of aloe, Kalanchoe, and golden mustache.

Papillomas and other growths are not as dangerous as similar manifestations of skin cancer, so preventive measures are followed. It is important to understand when self-medicating that HPV, once entered into the body, will always live there, but subsequent reproduction can be stopped. How to treat papillomas and warts is determined by a specialist.

Warts and papillomas go away without treatment for several years in children and adolescents with strong immunity. A person with a weakened body or with certain types of warts needs complex therapy.

Products based on salicylic acid

Inexpensive pharmacy products for warts are salicylic acid or ointment. The choice of these drugs for treatment is due to their sufficient effectiveness, reduced degree of pain during use, and the ability to purchase without a doctor’s prescription.

To completely get rid of growths, a fairly long period of regular use of the medicine externally is required.

To achieve a high-quality result of treatment with salicylic acid and obtain the desired effect, you must follow simple rules:

  • carrying out treatment every day, for the patient’s convenience it is recommended to use it in the evening before bedtime;
  • the area of ​​skin where the papilloma is located needs to be softened - steamed in warm water;
  • a drop of acid is applied pointwise, directly to the area with the growth, then a piece of cotton wool is applied to the treated area and sealed with a medical plaster, leaving the bandage on overnight;
  • After sleep, the bandage is removed, the remaining salicylic acid is washed off with warm water.

Salicylic ointment is used for treatment in a similar way. Its effect on the skin is less aggressive due to emollient ingredients. Such properties allow the medicine to be used to treat a child.

Salicylic alcohol is obtained from a mixture of salicylic acid and ethyl alcohol. The effect of this drug is effective if you follow the scheme of its use - three times a day for a week, you should carefully lubricate the body of the papilloma.

For the convenience of using salicylic acid for treatment, a “Salipod” patch is produced, the effect of which is similar to the effect of an acid or ointment.

What do the doctor's say?

Experts strongly recommend that patients not self-medicate with condylomas and papillomas. Only a doctor can determine the appropriate therapy after the patient has been examined. The optimal medicine for papillomas and warts is selected individually for each patient. Some patients may only need medication to treat the disease, while others cannot do without surgical removal of the growths. The duration of treatment also depends on the individual characteristics of the body and the state of the immune system.

Application of Verrucacid solution

You can purchase Verrucacid solution. The substances it contains - methacrysol and phenol - have properties that promote drying of growths with their subsequent complete death.

The medicinal solution is applied directly to the body of the wart; it is forbidden to apply it to healthy skin or expose moles or wounds to it. To get rid of small tumors, the solution is applied once in one application; for medium or large ones, the procedure for applying Verrucacid should be repeated several times with an interval of three minutes.

The full course of use of the drug lasts no more than a week. If necessary, treatment with Verrucacid is repeated.

There are restrictions on the use of the solution - it cannot remove warts from a preschool child or from people with dermatological problems. The drug is not used to remove growths from mucous membranes; it cannot be used to treat large areas of the affected body.

Effective measures for the treatment of papillomavirus

It should be remembered that it is impossible to completely rid a patient of the papilloma virus; therapy is aimed at suppressing its activity, reducing the manifestation of its presence in the carrier’s body.

To treat the disease, the doctor, based on the characteristics of the disease, can use several methods - the use of medications or surgical removal of tumors, traditional medicine recipes.

A good result in the treatment of skin tumors is achieved with the help of combined drug treatment, including:

  • the use of external medications acting on tumor tissue;
  • the use of antiviral drugs to suppress the activity of the virus;
  • taking a complex of vitamins and drugs that increase the body’s immune defense.

When studying human papillomavirus, scientists found that the infection can “get used” to the medications used to treat or prevent it. This feature leads to the progression of the disease and the protracted nature of its course.

It is not recommended to self-medicate by purchasing medications at the pharmacy yourself. Depending on the age of the patient and the presence of diseases, contraindications for the use of a number of medications are identified. When prescribing therapy, the doctor analyzes the patient’s general health, the mechanism of drug interaction, and will minimize possible side effects from the drugs.

Natural drug "Panavir"

Another medicine for papillomas is Panavir, which is based on substances of natural origin. The product has a wide spectrum of action and is used as a powerful immunomodulator and antiviral drug. Panavir is produced in the form of rectal and vaginal suppositories, gel and spray for external application, and solution for injection.

The active substance of Panavir is an extract from potato tops. It has been established that the substance has strong immunomodulatory properties and promotes the production of interferon in the body. For the treatment of papillomas, it is most often prescribed in the form of a gel, which is applied twice a day. In the form of rectal and vaginal suppositories, the product, according to experts, is also effective. Suppositories help get rid of papillomas in the anus and vagina.

Treatment of papillomas should begin at an early stage, without waiting for the moment when they begin to increase in size. According to patient reviews, the gel is well tolerated and does not cause allergic reactions. In most cases, it helps get rid of warts and various types of papillomas. If the growths are minor, it is sufficient to use only a product for external application. In more advanced cases, complex therapy is indicated.

In the form of a spray and gel, Panavir is used in pediatric practice. This natural-based medicine against papillomas can also be used to treat pregnant women.

Oxolinic ointment

A gentle method of getting rid of papillomas is the use of oxolinic ointment. It has an antiviral effect - the substance oxolin kills parts of the virus and prevents their spread throughout the patient’s body.

When using this product, new papillomas do not form, a large number of skin formations disappear.

Using oxolinic ointment requires considerable time - the therapeutic effect is achieved individually, usually requiring from two to eight weeks of treatment. The ointment is applied directly to the tumor site at least twice a day. When using it, the patient may experience a burning sensation in the problem area, which is not a reason to refuse to use the ointment. Purchasing oxolinic ointment at a pharmacy does not require confirmation from a doctor.

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