Age spots on the face: how to get rid of them at home

Old age is always accompanied by negative changes in the body, including appearance “suffering”. Wrinkles, swelling, and age-related pigmentation appear on the face. Many women consider these processes irreversible, give up, and suffer from depression. Meanwhile, it is quite possible to prolong youth if you choose the right means or methods for whitening spots. To do this, you will first have to understand the reasons for the change in complexion.

Causes of age-related pigmentation

Uneven coloration of the integument is a consequence of the uneven distribution of melanin pigment in the tissues. This happens under the influence of various factors. Age-related pigmentation on the face and hands is often caused by the natural aging processes of the body. In older people, metabolic processes and cellular renewal slow down, and tissue trophism deteriorates. The skin receives insufficient nutrition and oxygen, loses moisture, and dead epidermal cells are not immediately replaced by new ones. All this causes a deterioration in the quality of the dermis and changes its color.

There are several types of age-related pigmentation:

xanthomas - small yellow marks around the eyes;
lentigo - brown patches concentrated on exposed parts of the body;
keratomas are the most dangerous darkenings that have the ability to degenerate into a malignant form. The formations must be constantly monitored, and if there is the slightest change, consult a doctor. They cannot be removed independently, without prior consultation with a dermatologist.

To one degree or another, age-related pigmentation occurs in most people. It is more typical for women, since during menopause large-scale hormonal changes occur, which affect all processes in the body, including the production of melanin.

Other provoking factors are:

genetic predisposition;
regular long-term exposure to the sun;
skin injuries;
improper skin care (frequent scrubbing is especially bad);
a course of taking several groups of pharmaceuticals (for example, antibiotics or oral contraceptives);
lack of vitamins;
constant contact with allergens;
excess weight;
unbalanced diet.

Diseases of internal organs also lead to deterioration of complexion. Including pathologies:

gallbladder;
Gastrointestinal tract;
liver;
kidney;
endocrine system;
heart and blood vessels;
helminthic infestations.

Before you get rid of age spots, you need to find out why they appeared. Any impact on some marks is contraindicated.

What causes age-related changes in the skin?

Age-related pigmentation is the appearance of light or dark brown spots of varying sizes on the skin, which occurs between the ages of 40 and older. The occurrence of these formations does not depend on your skin type, it is just an accumulation of skin pigment - melanin - in certain places.

These brown spots on the skin do not change color depending on the season or any other factors, such as freckles.

In addition, it should be noted that age spots that appear with age are harmless formations that are not a cause for concern.
They can only cause aesthetic discomfort.

The cause of age-related pigmentation is considered to be age-related hormonal imbalance, which is especially associated with the onset of menopause in women. As a result of this, among other things, the synthesis and exchange of melanin in the skin is disrupted, which gives an “impetus” to the formation of such changes. Their appearance is also associated with excessive exposure to open sunlight.

Where to start treating age spots

Senile pigmentation is safe in most cases, but you should not self-medicate. Sometimes it is necessary to eliminate not the effect, but the cause. For example, when marks appear against the background of diseases of the internal organs.

Attention: under any, at first glance, harmless spots, one of the most dangerous types of cancer is “masked” - melanoma!

Only a dermatologist can determine the cause of deterioration in the quality of the integument. Treatment of any skin problems should begin with a visit to this specialist. He will conduct an examination and, if necessary, refer for additional laboratory tests.

You may need to consult other doctors:

immunologist;
hepatologist;
oncologist;
infectious disease specialist;
therapist;
gynecologist;
gastroenterologist.

Based on the data obtained, a decision will be made whether it is possible to lighten pigmented areas and what products are acceptable to use.

A mandatory component of complex therapy is nutritional correction. To remove age spots on the face and body, you need to eat more foods rich in vitamins C and PP.

The diet should contain:

beans (and other legumes);
dried fruits;
dill;
chicken;
sorrel;
hard cheeses;
carrot;
dates;
leaf salad;
mushrooms;
citrus;
beef liver;
parsley;
broccoli;
cereals;
sour fruits and berries.

It is necessary to limit the consumption of foods that negatively affect metabolic processes in the body: fatty foods, flour, semi-finished products, sweets, carbonated drinks. You will have to give up tobacco and alcohol. Only in this case will the use of various external agents be effective.

Chemical peeling

Let's look at how to get rid of age spots using this modern method. Any procedures to eliminate pigmentation should be carried out in special salons, under the guidance of an experienced professional.

Moreover, no anesthesia is needed. During chemical peeling, a slight tingling sensation is felt in the treatment area. At the end of the procedure, the doctor will apply a soothing lotion or ointment, and will also introduce you to the rules of skin care.

The face may be red and slightly swollen for 2 days. Then crusts appear, but do not worry, because such manifestations will go away on their own. The main thing is not to injure the skin again and not to use any products without consulting a doctor. In most cases, the skin recovers after 14 days.

To quickly restore the dermatological surfaces, it is necessary to use ointments. Just 5 to 10 sessions are enough and every person with skin problems (freckles or age spots) can achieve excellent results and eliminate this problem.

Application of creams and ointments

If you notice age-related changes in time and begin to fight them, you can remove age spots with the help of bleaching agents. This treatment is harmless (subject to the correct selection of the drug), painless, and provides a stable, long-lasting result.

Here are examples of effective creams and pharmaceutical ointments:

STYX Naturcosmetic Alpin Derm is a whitening cream with an anti-aging effect based on goat milk, developed for women over 35 years old. Eliminates not only spots, but also rosacea stars, small wrinkles, soothes areas of irritation, moisturizes, and nourishes the skin. The downside of the drug can be considered a specific smell, a texture that is a bit heavy for daily use;
Retinoic ointment contains a synthetic analogue of vitamin A. It relieves inflammation, treats acne, suppresses the activity of melanocytes, gently exfoliates keratinized particles of the epidermis, narrows and cleanses pores;
Achroactive Max Whitening effectively removes age-related, hormonal, and seasonal stains. The active ingredient in the cream is toxic hydroquinone, so it should be used in courses, after prior consultation with a doctor. The drug has a light texture, suitable for day and night use. Additionally moisturizes the dermis, does not clog pores, and is equipped with UV filters. The first results are noticeable after a week of application. At the beginning of the course, irritation may occur;
Clotrimazole is an ointment developed to combat fungal diseases. The whitening effect in this case is a side effect, but very effective. Since the ointment suppresses the proliferation of harmful microorganisms, it is recommended for people with problematic skin;
HIRUDO DERM White Line helps to cope with age spots on the hands and face. The creams contain: AHA acids, extract from medicinal leech, vitamin C. The substances normalize the hydrobalance of the epidermis, soothe, relieve redness, and protect from the negative effects of the environment. Face cream helps tighten pores and mattifies. A small disadvantage of the product is its rather heavy texture.

Attention: most whitening creams increase the photosensitivity of the dermis; they should be used only in the autumn-winter period!

In addition to ointments, there are a sufficient number of ways to get rid of age spots.

How to remove age spots?

If you do encounter such a nuisance as age-related pigmentation on the face, hands or other parts of the body, there are effective ways to combat it.

Lightening creams.
Almost all creams designed to combat age spots contain hydroquinone, which is an active substance that can whiten the skin. Pharmacy ointments, which can only be prescribed by a doctor, also contain tretionin, a more effective component.
Chemical peels
are procedures that involve treating areas of the skin where age spots are located: on the face, arms, chest, etc. special chemicals. These products contain different substances. The purpose of the procedure is skin correction, during which, in addition to removing age spots, small wrinkles, imperfections and irregularities are also smoothed out.
Laser resurfacing.
Age-related skin pigmentation can be eliminated using a laser, which “burns out” the spots. This is one of the most effective ways to combat aging skin changes. Most often, this requires only one session of the procedure. But this is a rather expensive “pleasure”.

How to get rid of age-related pigmentation at home

In addition to the methods described above, which can only be used on the recommendation of a dermatologist, you can use some traditional medicine to combat age spots.

Fruit juices
contain many acids that can act as a natural lightener on the skin. Squeeze the juice of lemon, kiwi, apricots, papaya. You can also make masks from these fruits.
Castor oil
can even out skin color while reducing the number of age spots. It can be applied to the skin at night and washed off in the morning. What else can you use castor oil for? Read another article on komy-za30.ru.
Fermented
milk products contain lactic acid, which is an active substance that can fight age spots. Use sour cream, natural yogurt, yogurt, applying them as a mask.

In addition to all of the above, an active lifestyle, a balanced diet and enough sleep will help prevent the appearance of age spots on the skin. Take care of yourself in advance, when age spots have not yet appeared, and you can prevent this trouble.

Effective methods of disposal

Modern cosmetology has a huge number of methods to cope with age-related skin pigmentation.

Most of them have a complex, general rejuvenating effect. It is permissible to use medications for home use or the services of beauty salons.

Cosmetical tools

Many manufacturers produce cosmetics for age-related pigmentation on the face. The funds are presented in different forms. To eliminate the defect, you can buy creams, masks, peelings, and serums in a pharmacy or cosmetic store.

Effective whitening products include:

hydroquinone;
concentrated vitamin C;
arnica;
kojic acid;
plant extracts.

Scrubs for home use contain gentle exfoliating ingredients: ground fruit seeds, charcoal, algae. They gently remove dead epidermal scales, renew tissues, and activate metabolic processes. You should use peeling masks no more than a couple of times a week so that the skin has time to recover.

One of the best scrubs - Badyagu - can be bought at any pharmacy. This is a freshwater sponge powder that can be used on its own, diluted to a paste, or mixed with other ingredients.

Serums are a separate type of cosmetics, enriched with active substances in high concentration. They are not a substitute for cream. Serums are able to penetrate into the deep layers of the dermis and destroy melanocytes.

The following bleaching agents have proven themselves to be effective:

Cell Shock White Swiss Line essence;
Shiseido White Lucency serum;
Murasaki Japan soap;
Even Better Skin Tone Correcting Lotion SPF 20 Clinique;
Vinoperfect Caudalie serum;
Melaperfect & Vital Protection Darphin lotion.

Cosmetic clay is good for lightening age spots. Any variety of it is effective. Cosmetologists advise ladies with oily or problematic skin types to buy white or blue; with dry, irritated – green, gray, red.

When cosmetic products do not bring results, you can contact a specialized medical institution to solve the problem in a radical way.

Hardware techniques

Modern cosmetology salons have a large selection of techniques to eliminate age-related pigmentation.

Here are the most common of them:

laser therapy in which the upper layer of the epidermis is removed using a laser beam. Grinding is carried out in two ways: cold, when the pigmented layer of the dermis is removed, hot, in which the beam penetrates into deeper layers. The method is absolutely painless. The laser makes the skin smooth, elastic, eliminates not only marks, but also small wrinkles and other signs of aging;
mesotherapy – subcutaneous administration of cocktails that normalize metabolic processes, including pigment synthesis;
Phototherapy removes dark spots by exposing them to directed flashes of light. Melanin absorbs the incoming impulse, then is destroyed;
cryotherapy - “freezing out” problem areas with liquid nitrogen at ultra-low temperatures. The disadvantage of the procedure is the likelihood of keloid formation;
dermabrasion - facial resurfacing using an electric rotating brush. First, a composition with abrasive microparticles is applied to the treatment area;
biorevitalization is a general rejuvenating procedure. It involves the injection of hyaluronic acid into the tissue, which stimulates cellular renewal processes.

Effective home recipes

You can get rid of pigmentation on the skin using cosmetic procedures and traditional medicine recipes. Many medicinal herbs and natural products not only quickly whiten the skin, but also prevent other signs of premature aging. To make spots on the face less noticeable or disappear, you can use infusions, ointments and creams based on different components.

Recipes with lemon juice:

Mix lemon juice and castor oil in equal quantities. Apply to skin and leave for 90 minutes. After the time has passed, wipe off any remaining residue with a soft cloth or paper towel.
Mix the juice with potato starch until the product becomes thick. Then use it as a face mask (30 min.). Rinse off with warm water. The effect will be noticeable if the mask is applied 2-3 times a week.
Mix lemon juice with warm water (1:10). Wipe the skin with the resulting liquid. This lotion is suitable for all skin types.
To remove age spots on the hands, a mask of citrus juice (lemon and grapefruit) for 1 hour is suitable. l. and chopped green leaves 1 tbsp. l. You can add cucumber juice (1 tsp).
Mustard is an equally useful product. Mix it and lemon juice in a ratio of 6:1, add vegetable oil. Apply to pigmented skin of hands.

Attention! Lemon juice may cause an allergic reaction or skin irritation. This risk is not limited to allergy sufferers. To reduce the concentration of juice, it is diluted with water.

Recipes with parsley:

Grind the parsley to a paste. Apply to stains (for ¾ hour). Rinse with water. After the procedure, moisturize the skin with cream or other cosmetic product. Apply the mask every day for 1-3 weeks.
Chop the greens and pour boiling water over them. Leave to cool. Take baths to lighten pigmented areas.
Mix equal volumes of parsley and cucumber juice. Apply to a cotton pad and wipe your face daily.
Grind 2 tbsp. l. parsley and mix with 1 tbsp. hot water. Leave to infuse for 3 hours, then strain. Wipe your face 2 times a day. This composition can also be frozen in ice cube trays.
Add 1 tsp to chopped parsley. bee honey. Apply for half an hour. If the skin is dry, then this product can be combined with dairy products, for example, sour cream.
Mix 0.1 liters of vodka and 2 tbsp. l. chopped parsley and rowan berries. Insist. Use daily.

Attention! Parsley is a useful plant that can be grown at home. It contains a large amount of vitamin C (ascorbic acid). This organic compound plays an important role in the functioning of the immune system, strengthens the body and increases resistance to infectious diseases.

Recipes with aloe juice: you can use aloe juice either independently or by adding it to ready-made cosmetics. The skin is wiped with fresh juice or cut leaves of the plant are applied to the age spots. The procedure can be done every day without fear of rashes and other side effects.

Some finished cosmetic products contain the juice of this plant, for example aloe vera gel. To whiten the skin, mix 1 tbsp. l. mustard with 1 tbsp. l. turmeric and 1 tbsp. l. aloe vera gel. These components have antioxidant properties and are able to remove free radicals from the body that cause skin aging. Sometimes natural yogurt is added to this composition.

Recipes with castor oil:

Apply ten drops of oil to a cotton pad and wipe the skin.
Heat 1 tbsp in a water bath. l. castor oil and honey. Mix with 1 tsp. Vaseline and a few drops of iodine. To make the product more effective, add Aevit to the contents of the capsule. Use the resulting product as a cream. This combination medicine will help enrich the body with essential nutrients.
Mix heated castor oil with lemon juice and wipe away age spots.
For sensitive skin, a lotion consisting of castor oil and sea buckthorn oil is suitable (the ingredients are mixed in equal quantities).
Mix 2 tbsp. l. castor oil, and 1 tsp. citrus juice (preferably grapefruit), currants and sea buckthorn. Apply for 15 minutes. Before the procedure, it is advisable to clean the skin and treat pigmented areas with a soda solution.

Attention! Castor oil can cause allergies, so you should test it on the crook of your elbow before use.

After using castor oil-based recipes, it is recommended not to stay in the sun for long or lubricate the skin with sunscreen.

Contraindications to the use of folk remedies

When removing age spots on the face, you need to take the necessary precautions.

Attention: despite the apparent safety of natural components, they are all powerful sources of active substances. They must be used strictly following the indicated dosage, time and frequency of procedures!

The main contraindication to the use of folk remedies is individual intolerance to any ingredient. Therefore, it is first necessary to conduct an allergy test: apply a small amount of the selected composition to the inside of the elbow. If after 30-40 minutes the skin does not show redness, irritation or rash, the mixture can be used.

When a home remedy recipe includes pharmaceutical drugs, you need to carefully read the list of contraindications in the instructions. People with chronic diseases can be treated with herbs only with the approval of a doctor.

How to get rid of it at home

There are many recipes that can help remove age spots yourself at home. You can fight age-related pigmentation with inexpensive drugs from the pharmacy, as well as folk methods:

Lemon juice can whiten your facial skin. To do this, you can wipe the pigmented areas with a slice of citrus fruit.
Hydrogen peroxide produces a whitening effect. Apply a little liquid to a cotton pad and apply it to dark spots.
A mask of dry yeast and hydrogen peroxide will have a positive effect on the condition of the skin. You need to dilute a tablespoon of yeast with a small amount of peroxide to get a paste and apply it to your face. After holding the mixture for 10-15 minutes, it is washed off with warm water.
A compress of apple cider vinegar mixed with orange juice is an excellent remedy that will help cleanse your face and hands from aging signs on the skin. Soak a cotton pad in the mixture 2 tsp. vinegar and 1 tsp. juice and fix for 15-20 minutes on the problem area. Then rinse with water.
Kefir masks will also help even out your skin color.
Dandelion liquid, the so-called “milk,” can help with this problem. Juice from the stem should be applied to dark areas for several days in a row.
If the cause of pigmentation is a helminthic infestation, you can get rid of age spots on the face by expelling the parasites at home. Traditional methods are often more effective than pharmaceutical drugs. Tansy or wormwood grass will do a great job with uninvited guests. You can use walnut leaves.

Prevention of age spots

To prevent age-related pigmentation from appearing for as long as possible, you need to follow a few simple rules:

do not sunbathe during the period of greatest sun activity (from 12 to 17 hours);
elderly ladies should refrain from visiting solariums;
balance your diet. Avoid fatty foods rich in seasonings and eat more foods with vitamins C and PP;
give up alcoholic beverages and smoking;
do not go outside without sunscreen (in winter with an SPF factor of at least 30, in summer - more than 50);
normalize the drinking regime (consume at least 2 liters of water per day);
drink dietary supplements periodically. The most useful in the fight against marks are riboflavin and folic acid;
in the hot season, wear wide-brimmed hats;
carefully choose cosmetics (both skincare and decorative), in accordance with age and dermis type. Age-related pigmentation is often a consequence of the skin’s reaction to low-quality products.

It is equally important to maintain beauty: get enough sleep, spend more time in the fresh air, exercise, and avoid stress. This will help maintain normal metabolism and adequate nutrition of the integument. If you do not adhere to these rules, age-related pigmentation will appear again even after its hardware removal.

It is possible to delay the appearance of signs of old age, and for quite a long time. You need to take care of preserving your beauty in advance. From a young age, you should eat right, give up bad habits, and make lifestyle adjustments. When the marks have already appeared, pigmented age spots can be removed using whitening creams or hardware salon techniques. You should not self-medicate; it is better to develop a treatment regimen together with a dermatologist. This will help avoid possible complications and side effects.

Folk remedies for age spots

Many people resort to painful medical procedures or buy expensive cosmetics in order to get rid of hated age spots.

However, we advise you not to make such sacrifices and try to reduce age spots using affordable and safe natural remedies.

Here are some of them!

Lemon juice

This product is one of the best skin whitening and dark spot treatment products.

The citrus acid and antioxidants that lemons contain act as a natural whitening agent that has the ability to make age spots less noticeable. This is why many cosmetic companies use lemon juice in their face whitening products.

Method for preparing a remedy for age spots based on lemon juice:

Squeeze the juice of half a lemon and dip a cotton pad or swab in it.
Apply the mixture all over your face (or just the affected areas) and leave on for 20 minutes.
Next, pat your face dry with cold water.
We recommend performing this procedure daily before bed.
If this product is applied during the day, it will have the exact opposite effect, and the citric acid contained in it will lead to the appearance of even more age spots.

Serum

The serum can be purchased at cosmetic stores or natural products stores. The acid contained in this fermented milk product helps whiten the skin and eliminate age spots.

How to use the serum:

Apply the serum to freshly washed face every night before bed.

Aloe vera

This plant should be in every home, because it has a wonderful effect on the condition and appearance of the skin. Thanks to aloe vera, you can not only heal small wounds, but also forget about age spots.

Preparing an anti-age spot treatment is quite simple:

Cut the aloe vera shoot lengthwise and squeeze out the pulp.
Dry your face and neck thoroughly, then apply aloe gel to your skin.
Let the product dry. There is no need to wash it off.

Apple vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is an indispensable product in every kitchen because it adds extraordinary flavor to many dishes. However, this product can be used not only for cooking, but also for facial skin care and the treatment of various defects and infectious diseases.

Thanks to the acids in its composition, apple cider vinegar is an excellent remedy for eliminating dead cells and rejuvenating the skin. Vinegar can be used both externally and internally. If you decide to drink apple cider vinegar, you need to do it every day.

Ingredients

0.5 tablespoon apple cider vinegar (5 ml)
1 glass of water (250 ml)
1 tablespoon honey (7.5 g)

Cooking method:

Dissolve the vinegar in a glass of water. Mix the product thoroughly. Use it every morning. If you wish, you can add a little honey to the vinegar solution for a pleasant taste.

If you do not dare to take vinegar internally, you can prepare an equally effective and affordable preparation for external use using it.

Ingredients:

0.5 tablespoon apple cider vinegar
1 onion0,
5 tablespoons rose water (5 ml)

Cooking method:

Peel the onion and pound it in a mortar until a homogeneous mixture is formed. Add apple cider vinegar and rose water to the onion.
Wet your face with baby soap and wipe it dry. Apply the prepared product to age spots.
Leave it on for 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

Castor oil

Castor oil is now becoming increasingly popular in the cosmetics industry. Believe it or not, this product is an excellent remedy for fighting age spots.

It is very simple to prepare a natural remedy based on castor oil. All you need is to apply a few drops of oil to your hands and other areas of the body affected by age spots. This procedure should be carried out every evening before bed.

Castor oil is perfect for skin care, because it stimulates the production of collagen and elastin.

With regular use of castor oil, the skin will become soft and age spots will disappear.

Hydrogen peroxide

This product should be in every home, because without it it is difficult to imagine a home first aid kit for first aid. In addition, hydrogen peroxide can also be used to remove age spots.

Dip a cotton swab into the hydrogen peroxide solution, then rub it on the affected areas of the skin. The procedure should be carried out every night before going to bed. There is no need to rinse off the product.

Try these incredible products and forget about those hated age spots forever!

Causes of age spots

There may be several reasons for the appearance of such spots:

Age-related thinning of the skin, high concentration of melanin.
Prolonged exposure to the sun and solarium. Ultraviolet light actively stimulates melanocytes to produce dark pigment.
Nutrition: a lack of vitamins and microelements will accelerate the appearance of spots.
Heredity. The spots appear at the same age and in the same places as in relatives.
Hormonal changes due to natural aging. Decreased production of female hormones. Changes may also be associated with diseases of the thyroid gland, kidneys, and adrenal glands.
Liver dysfunction. It manifests itself in the appearance of dark spots on the face, and then on the hands.
Diseases of the digestive system. Accompanied by spots around the mouth and on the cheekbones.
Pathologies of the nervous system. They can cause dark spots to appear on the forehead.
A rarer reason: taking medications that increase the skin's sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation.