Bruise on the face: embarrassing, painful and offensive. What to do to quickly get rid of a bruise on your face

general information

If bruises appear on the body due to a blow or strong pressure on the skin, then this is not surprising.
This is a completely common phenomenon, which is explained by the fact that at the site of injury the capillaries are damaged, as a result of which blood begins to leak into the surrounding layer of tissue. But if bruises appear on the body for no apparent reason, then you should definitely pay attention to your own health. After all, bruises cannot form on their own. They may well be caused by some serious illness.

Ways to deal with bruises on the face

Both pharmaceutical products and many traditional medicine recipes will help eliminate such an unpleasant problem. But before you raise the question of how to remove a bruise on your face, you should think about the true reasons for this phenomenon. The simplest option is when a dark spot appears due to mechanical impact. But if a bruise occurs for no apparent reason, it is worth contacting a specialist to exclude or diagnose a pathology that may manifest itself in this way.

If you suspect any disease, you need to stop self-medication and carry out timely diagnosis to prevent it from developing into a more severe form. Only the necessary therapeutic methods will eliminate the pathology and consequently prevent the occurrence of abrasions.

What can you do yourself?

You should use any medications only as prescribed by a specialist. You can adjust your diet yourself. Diversify your daily menu with foods rich in vitamins, especially P and C. These include bananas, herbs, rosehip infusions, cucumbers, salads, citrus fruits, black currants.

If you associate the appearance of bruises with taking medications, stop using them and consult your doctor.

Types and causes of appearance

A bruise on the face can appear for various reasons. Most often, this is a bruise or injury resulting from a fight, beating, fall, accident, failure to comply with safety regulations, or an accidental impact on door frames or protruding corners of furniture. The cause of hematoma formation can be surgical interventions or complex cosmetic procedures.

Vascular ruptures and hemorrhages under the skin often worry people with bleeding disorders and fragile capillary walls.

The location of the bruise, its size and the presence of associated complications affect the duration and treatment regimen for the hematoma.

On the forehead

A hematoma on the forehead is the consequences of a blow to the frontal part of the skull. Most often, such injuries occur in restless children exploring the world around them. Cases of painful bumps and bruises in adults are the result of a collision with a hard surface or heavy object.

Strong blows to the head can cause a concussion. If, in addition to a bruise and swelling on the forehead, a person has convulsions, nausea or vomiting, vision has sharply decreased, lips have turned blue, consciousness has become confused, and movements have been inhibited, it is necessary to urgently go to the hospital.

Under the eyes

Subcutaneous hematomas under the eyes can be the result of a blow to the bridge of the nose, temple, or directly to the eye area.

Damage to the walls of blood vessels can occur without traumatic exposure. Dark circles under the eyes are more likely to appear in people with fragile capillaries located under the skin.

On the cheeks

A bruise on the cheek most often appears after a blow or dental procedures.

A similar complication can be caused by a pain-relieving injection into the gum or removal of a wisdom tooth.

On the lower jaw

A hematoma on the face from a blow to the jaw is often accompanied by impaired function of chewing and swallowing food. Bruises on the lower jaw can appear after unsuccessful tooth extraction, a fight, or a domestic or work injury.

Causes of bruises on the face

As already mentioned, bruises on the face sometimes occur due to certain diseases. We will look at which ones and why further.

The main reason for the appearance of bruises on the face and body is the fragility of the walls of blood vessels. Even with the slightest pressure on a certain area of ​​the body, they burst, which is externally manifested as bruising. This is due to the following factors:

1. Vitamin deficiency . Often, insufficient intake of vitamins P and C into the human body contributes to the development of bruises, because these substances affect the elasticity of blood vessels. With their deficiency, capillaries become very fragile and are easily injured, resulting in blood leaking into the tissue.

2. AIDS . This is the most severe disease in which a similar problem can appear. In this case, the bruises have a purple color and do not disappear over time.

3. Vasculitis. This is a serious pathology of an allergic nature, in which the body begins to destroy itself as a result of a malfunction and leads to the destruction of the walls of all blood vessels. Against the background of this disease, bloody spots appear even with the slightest pressure on the body. In this case, you should not think about how to remove a bruise on your face or other area, but you should immediately seek help from a specialist for an accurate diagnosis and comprehensive treatment.

4. Liver dysfunction. In addition to the fact that this organ is actively involved in the digestion process, it is responsible for such a property of blood as clotting. In cases where this function is impaired, dark spots or bruises may appear on the body. Also indicative of a similar disorder is the difficulty of stopping bleeding from wounds and cuts. This can happen for various reasons. For example, the toxic effects of medications, hereditary predisposition, chronic pathologies. If bruises on the face and body occur for the latter reason, this indicates an exacerbation of the process.

5. Taking certain medications can also cause bruising. This is explained by their influence on the walls of blood vessels, as a result of which the latter lose their elasticity and become thinner. These include Plavix, Curantil, Aspirin and other medications. More often, such a manifestation occurs with long-term use. In addition, some drugs contribute to changes in hormonal levels, as a result of which bruising can also be detected. How to get rid of bruises on the face and body in this case? You should stop taking the medications that caused this problem and consult a doctor so that he can adjust the prescriptions.

How to remove a hematoma from the face

Treatment of a hematoma on the face should be carried out according to a special scheme: on the day of injury, it is recommended to apply cold compresses, and the next day to begin warming up the bruised area. It is recommended to combine heat compresses with medications or folk remedies that have a resolving, healing and analgesic effect.

Cold treatment

Before removing a bruise on the face, cold should be used as a first aid measure. To make a hematoma on the face after a blow less “picturesque”, you should apply ice wrapped in a thin cloth to the site of the injury as soon as possible. If there are no ready-made ice cubes in the refrigerator, any frozen food (meat, processed foods, vegetables, berries), a bottle of ice water or cold metal objects (coin, spoon, etc.) will do.

Ice should be applied to the bruise and removed after 20 minutes. Every 3 minutes, the cold compress should be briefly removed from the face to prevent frostbite of the skin and hypothermia of the soft tissues. The procedure can be repeated after 1-1.5 hours.

Heat treatment

A warm heating pad, a bag of salt or a plastic bottle filled with warm water will help get rid of a hematoma on the face. Warming up with moderate heat is allowed only on the 2-3rd day after injury.

To remove a hematoma on the face, it is recommended to warm up the bruise three times a day for 15-20 minutes.

Folk remedies

Simple means at hand can help you quickly get rid of a bruise on your face. Below are the most effective recipes used by traditional healers:

• Pass 6 plantain leaves and 1 onion through a meat grinder or chop in a blender. Add 3 tbsp. l. honey and mix thoroughly. Apply the mixture in the form of a compress to the bruised area, then rinse with warm water.
• Dilute apple cider vinegar with water in equal proportions. Moisten a cotton pad or gauze folded in several layers with the solution and apply to the hematoma.
• Lightly beat the leaves of white cabbage or freshly picked plantain with a kitchen hammer and apply to the bruised area.
• Pass 100 g of horseradish root and cabbage leaves through a meat grinder. Add 1 tbsp. l. vegetable oil (sunflower, olive, corn) and mix well.
• Grind fresh beets and peeled walnuts in a 1:1 ratio using a meat grinder. Apply the mixture to the injured area as a compress. Nuts in this recipe can be replaced with buckwheat honey.

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Folk remedies relieve pain well and promote rapid resorption of bruises. It is recommended to apply medicinal compresses according to traditional medicine recipes 3-5 times a day and keep them for 15-20 minutes.

Pharmacy drugs

To treat bruises on the face, you can use medical and cosmetic preparations:

• Heparin ointment, Hepatrombin, Hepavenol Plus, Lyoton, Thrombocide. They improve blood flow, dilate capillaries, relieve pain, swelling and inflammation. They help to cure a hematoma in a short period of time and restore a radiant appearance to the face. Frequency of application: daily 2-3 times a day. The effect of ointments with heparin is enhanced by the simultaneous use of anticoagulants, acetylsalicylic acid and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
• Troxevasin, Troxerutin. They improve microcirculation of blood and lymph, strengthen the walls of blood vessels and increase their elasticity, accelerate the resorption of blood clots, eliminate pain, swelling and symptoms of inflammation.
• Bruise-off. It has a complex effect - therapeutic and toning. The gel improves microcirculation, relieves swelling, resolves hematomas and masks bruises.
• Rescuer. Accelerates the healing of damaged tissues and helps get rid of bruises in a short time. It is recommended to use the balm to treat bruises that have damaged the integrity of the skin (abrasions, scratches, cuts, wounds).
• Badyaga Forte, Badyaga-911. The preparations contain freshwater sponge extract, which activates blood circulation and promotes the resorption of hematomas. Ointments cause a rush of blood and redness of the skin, so they require careful use.
• Deep Relief, Girudalgon, Ketonal, Bystrumgel, Dolobene. The drugs contain active substances that have an analgesic effect (ibuprofen, levomenthol, ketoprofen). Ointments of this group are recommended to be combined with anticoagulants and used in cases where the patient is bothered not only by the external manifestations of the hematoma, but also by severe pain.

Solpadeine, Pentalgin and other painkillers will help relieve unbearable pain from hematomas on the face. Before starting to use any preparations for external and internal use, you must carefully study the instructions and make sure there are no contraindications.

Important! Methods for eliminating fresh bruises cannot be used if at least a day has passed since the injury.

If the bruise is fresh, your goal is to prevent the bruise from growing. Here are some methods:

1. Immediately after a bruise appears, you need to cool the area of ​​the injury. Make a compress of ice or some frozen product and leave for 10 minutes. If the pain occurs again, you can repeat the procedure after a while. On the first day after a bruise, you need to touch the bruise as little as possible, much less put pressure on it.
2. If a hematoma appears on your leg, try to find an opportunity to lie down and raise your legs above your chest. This way the blood will gradually drain from the damaged area, which will prevent the bruise from growing.
3. Apply ointment for bruises, preferably with a cooling effect. This will help relieve swelling and inflammation. Anti-bruise products usually contain heparin or dexpanthenol.

If more than a day has passed since the injury, the bruise has darkened and acquired a blue, purple or greenish color, proceed as follows.

1. If a dark bruise has already formed, the injured area should be warmed up. A heating pad, a warm fabric compress or a cream with a warming effect (products with badyaga, capsaicin and snake venom) are suitable for this.
2. Take a painkiller with a decongestant effect. The most common ones are aspirin and ibuprofen. They should be taken only if the hematoma site is swollen.
3. Ointments with arnica extract, vitamin K, aloe juice, and pineapple extract also help.
4. In addition to pharmaceutical drugs, home methods can help treat bruises quite well. For example, an onion compress will be useful due to its high content of vitamin C, which accelerates healing.
5. Do you urgently need to hide a bruise? Top it off with a high coverage foundation with yellow undertones.

The skin on the face is thinner than on the body, which means that the blood vessels are closer, and a bruise can form even as a result of minor damage. What to do if your face is decorated with a harmful bruise?

1. Inexpensive pharmacy ointments with badyaga, “Troxevasin”, “Bruise OFF” will help.
2. Apply ice or iodine to the hematoma.
3. Make a compress from raw potatoes or onions and leave for a couple of hours.
4. Until the bruise completely disappears, you will have to disguise it with a thick concealer that matches your skin tone. Another option is to apply yellow concealer to the hematoma and cover it with a tone-on-tone product.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with age spots and how to treat them at home.

It often happens that after invasive cosmetic procedures, bluish marks may appear under the eyes. In this case, do the following:

1. Apply a cold compress to the bruise, but do not hold it longer than 15 minutes to avoid overcooling the eye.
2. Use ointment with badyagi or leech extract.
3. A potato compress will help lighten the hematoma.

After training or an injury, you may notice a bluish spot on your leg or arm. Use the general recommendations for eliminating bruises that we gave above. The best remedies: cold compress, potatoes, celery or parsley, calendula, iodine, badyaga.

Folk remedies

Treatment with folk remedies should not include warming procedures in the first 2 days after injury. To reduce pain, it is recommended to use a decoction of buttercup flowers.

If a hematoma of the nasal septum appears, to reduce swelling, it is recommended to grate raw potatoes and apply it overnight. Good results are achieved by using applications of burdock leaves, plantain, white cabbage, and grated dandelion root.

Honey has a bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, absorbable and soothing effect. Mix it with crushed aloe leaves (1:1 ratio) and apply to the affected area. The pain decreases and the patient's condition improves.

Starting from day 3, you can apply warm compresses from an infusion of herbs that have an anti-inflammatory effect (calendula, chamomile) to the injury site. Daily rinsing of the nose with chamomile decoction helps to ease breathing.

To relieve inflammation, reduce pain, and accelerate the recovery of damaged tissue, make a cake with honey. To prepare it, use flour or white clay, apply it to the nasal septum, fix it with a band-aid and leave it overnight.

It is possible to treat a hematoma with hot compresses of Epsom salts (can be replaced with heated sand, a hard-boiled unpeeled egg). It is recommended to apply iodine mesh to the hematoma.

How to prevent it?

If bruises appear on the body for the reasons described above, then the diseases presented should be treated. Therefore, the following methods are recommended:

• Strengthen the vascular walls. To do this, you need to take vitamins C and P, as well as food products containing them (citrus fruits, chokeberries and black currants, parsley, fresh or dried rose hips).

• Liver function should be monitored and examined more often for liver diseases.
• If bruises on the body appear as a result of taking certain medications, it is recommended to discontinue them.
• To prevent the appearance of varicose veins, you should exercise, take long walks in the fresh air, get involved in outdoor games and regularly take contrast showers.
• To treat and prevent vasculitis, you should limit contact with medications and substances that cause allergies, as well as prevent any infection from entering the body and avoid hypothermia.

First aid

In the first minutes after the symptoms of a hematoma appear, it is necessary to apply a cold compress to the site of the bruise.

If this is not possible, use any cold objects, this will help relieve pain and reduce swelling.

To avoid hypothermia, do not use cold for more than thirty minutes.

A day after the injury, you can apply warm lotions or a hot heating pad two to three times a day for twenty minutes.

Heat causes capillaries to expand and blood moves away from the upper layers of the skin.

Physiotherapeutic procedures

Physiotherapy methods can be used in the first days after injury. With their help, it is possible to reduce pain and eliminate swelling. In case of extensive damage, prevent the development of the inflammatory process and the appearance of rough scars.

To reduce pain the following is prescribed:

• cryotherapy (under the influence of cold, the excitability of nerve fibers decreases, their conductivity is blocked, muscles relax, which helps reduce pain);
• erythemal doses of UV irradiation (starting from 2 days after injury);
• electrophoresis with analgesics (Trimecaine, Dicaine, Lidocaine, Novocaine) daily for 20 minutes, repeat until pain disappears;
• dynamotherapy;
• amplipulse therapy;
• interference therapy.

Cooling compresses are used to reduce swelling. As a result of vasoconstriction, bleeding into the soft tissues surrounding the nose stops. Compresses are recommended to be used on the first day after injury.

To prevent the occurrence of the inflammatory process, use:

• UHF (the activity of substances that cause inflammation decreases);
• Microwave (under the influence of heating the blood, lymph, muscles, capillaries expand, their permeability increases, the lesion is dehydrated);
• electrophoresis with anti-inflammatory drugs (calcium chloride, Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, etc.);
• ultraphonophoresis (prescribed from the 3rd day after the injury, the course consists of 8-10 sessions);
• magnetic therapy (starting 4-5 days after injury) for 45 minutes, the course includes up to 10 procedures.

Physiotherapeutic procedures should not be used if there is severe bleeding or the development of a purulent inflammatory process in the area of ​​intended impact.

Treatment

The appearance of a hematoma on the face may indicate that

and hematomas, or bone fractures.

To exclude such complications, you should consult a doctor for advice.

If first aid was not provided, or the hemorrhage turned out to be severe enough, drug treatment is carried out.

The doctor administers blood-absorbing drugs intramuscularly. You can also use heparin-based ointments and homeopathic remedies.

Another method of treating hematoma on the face is physical therapy. It is aimed at reducing swelling, relieving pain and resolving hemorrhage.

To do this, apply alcohol compresses, cryotherapy (cold, liquid nitrogen) and ultraphonophoresis.

What to do if the hematoma does not go away?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8_XwYbcnqvk

As a rule, hematomas disappear within 2-3 days. The larger the area of ​​hemorrhage, the longer the recovery takes. However, with proper treatment, you can get rid of the bruise faster.

A large number of vessels and fatty tissue in the form of a thick and loose layer located on the face can cause the appearance of large hematomas.

Sometimes the hematoma can spread to the scalp, neck and even chest.

Large hematomas take a very long time to resolve and may be accompanied by suppuration, which will subsequently lead to sepsis.

In such situations, the doctor performs a puncture - inserts a needle into the hematoma cavity and sucks out the fluid.

If suppuration begins, the source of infection is removed surgically. Then drainage is installed and antibiotics are prescribed.

In some cases, when the hematoma does not resolve for a long time, a repeat puncture with the administration of penicillin is required.

The patient experiences general malaise and fever. Often an infection is added to the inflammation, for example, due to diseased teeth.

A high temperature is a sign of an abscess, which may be accompanied by suppuration. The doctor cuts the hematoma and removes its contents.

Ointments for hematomas

Used to treat bruises with bruises and abrasions. External hematomas are treated with simple medicinal ointments and solutions for their speedy recovery.

If after an injury the victim feels pain and discomfort, then it is necessary to use an ointment with an analgesic effect.

– created on the basis of badyagi extract, used for bruises and age spots.

If the cream is applied immediately after a bruise, a bruise will not appear at all.

If this is done after a few hours, the bruise will resolve within two days. If you use the cream every other day, everything will go away in three days.

– a gel containing pentoxifylline, ethoxydiglycol, BOA, TEA and leech extract.

Helps accelerate the resorption of bruises and the disappearance of bruises, reduces swelling. It has contraindications for hemophilia (blood clotting disorder).

Indovazin is a gel based on indomethacin and troxerutin.

Indomethacin has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, relieves pain, swelling and redness.

Troxerutin strengthens the vascular wall, improves microcirculation, reduces fragility and permeability of capillaries.

Contraindicated in hemophilia (blood clotting disorder), ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, children under fourteen years of age and pregnant women.

Arnica is a perennial medicinal plant that grows in the mountains.

Ointments based on it have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, regenerating and antibacterial effects.

Used for resorption of subcutaneous hematomas and bruises, muscle pain, abrasions, sprains, bruises.

Contraindications: during pregnancy, during lactation, with violations of the integrity of the skin, children under 18 years of age, with hypersensitivity, allergies. With prolonged use, blistering dermatitis may occur.

Heparin ointment

It is effective against bruises and contusions, since it contains not only heparin (which has an antithrombic effect), but also benzyl ester of nicotinic acid, which dilates blood vessels.

It also helps improve the absorption of heparin.

Benzocaine has an analgesic effect.

Heparin-based products are used for treatment from 5 to 15 days.

Contraindications: open wounds, ulcerative-necrotic processes, venous thrombosis, hypersensitivity.

Do not use simultaneously with antihistamines, NSAIDs and tetracyclines.

Allergic reactions may occur.

Troxevasin

It is made on the basis of troxerutin, which has anti-inflammatory properties, relieves swelling, and reduces capillary fragility.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity, allergic reactions (symptoms of dermatitis, urticaria).

Badyaga

Products based on this unique natural component have excellent absorption properties.

Badyaga is a freshwater sponge. Its skeleton consists of silica needles, which are interconnected by organic matter.

The effect of ointment with badyaga is to irritate areas of the skin with silicon needles.

This action leads to vasodilation and increased blood supply.

After applying the gel, the skin turns a little red and a slight warming effect occurs.

Use is indicated for age spots, acne, bruises, bruises, arthritis, rheumatism.

Contraindications: for open wounds, with intolerance to the constituent components.

To determine intolerance, you need to apply the product to the crook of your elbow and evaluate the skin reaction.

Drug treatment for a bruise on the face

Today, the pharmacological market offers a lot of products that allow you to get rid of abrasions quickly and effectively. Let's look at the most common ones.

Troxevasin. Strengthens and increases the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels, tones their muscle layer. Available in gel form. It is used to treat abrasions, swelling, pain, and the effect appears very quickly. This drug has no adverse reactions and is contraindicated only in case of individual intolerance.

Hepatrombin-gel, Fastum-gel, Butadione ointment have the same properties as the previous drug.

Rescuer. Available in the form of a balm. Designed to treat injuries and inflammations. Accelerates the process of cell regeneration due to its composition, which contains natural essential oils, vitamins, beeswax components, and microdoses of naphthalene.

Comfrey ointment. This is a herbal preparation consisting of comfrey extract, hydrastis, and tea tree oil. Thanks to this, it promotes rapid healing. After applying the product, you should not cover an area of ​​the body with an airtight material, or use it to treat injuries (wounds, scratches, cuts).

Indovazin. A combined drug consisting of indomethacin and troxerutin. Improves blood flow in the affected parts of the body, increases the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels and reduces their fragility, relieves pain, inflammation and swelling.

Iodine. A mesh that needs to be placed over the bruise on the face will help remove a bruise in 1 day.

Arnica tincture or ointment . Promotes rapid resorption of hemorrhages, eliminates inflammation. You need to apply it 2-4 times a day. May cause allergic reactions.

Do not forget that any of the above drugs has side effects and some contraindications, so it is better to consult a doctor before use.