Why does facial skin become oily? How to get rid of the problem at home?

What it is

Oily skin occurs as a result of increased production of sebaceous glands. This process can be observed not only on the face, but also on other parts of the body. But the area that suffers most is the nose.

Oily skin is characterized by enlarged pores, blackheads, and an unhealthy shine. But at the same time, this is one of the four types of dermis that is not considered a disease; it is a normal condition. However, it is accompanied by unpleasant phenomena in the form of pimples, blackheads, seborrhea, and sebaceous gland cysts.

What is it about?

So, what exactly does the expression “problem skin” mean? After all, not every oily sheen automatically points to it. As you know, fat secretion is a natural process. Its purpose is to protect the skin from dryness and early aging. But relying only on natural lubrication is unwise. This type needs daily care no less than others.

You may be “lucky” to have thick, rough skin with a shiny coating. Then we are definitely talking about sebum secretion exceeding the norm. In this case, you have an oily skin type, in which you can see enlarged pores with many blackheads - comedones. The reason for their appearance is insufficient facial care.

In this case, one procedure of washing and applying cream is clearly not enough. At a minimum, such skin regularly needs steam baths and masks made from fermented milk products, used before washing (applied for about a quarter of an hour). Their purpose is to create an acid barrier on the skin as protection against the spread of bacteria, and, as a result, against acne.

Causes

Oily facial skin and acne can be caused by the following reasons:

• increased testosterone levels. Teenagers often encounter this phenomenon during a period when hormonal changes occur in the body. Usually this problem goes away on its own by the age of 25;
• hereditary tendency. This phenomenon manifests itself from birth and remains for life. In these cases, only constant and proper care can help;
• incorrect diet. With frequent consumption of too fatty, sweet foods, fast food, the skin becomes very oily, acne and pimples appear on it. For this reason, many nutritionists recommend regularly eating buckwheat porridge, cottage cheese, kefir, and vegetables;
• disturbances in the functioning of internal organs. Diseases in the pancreas, intestines, and thyroid gland can cause serious problems with the skin of the face. In these cases, it is worth undergoing a full examination and treating these organs;
• frequent use of peeling. After a girl attends facial cleansing procedures, a positive result immediately becomes noticeable. For this reason, many begin to visit a cosmetologist frequently, and this leads to the appearance of unpleasant lesions on the skin and also provokes an oily sheen.

On the nose

Often, shine on the nose appears due to increased activity of the sebaceous glands in this area. They cover almost the entire body, with the exception of the palms and feet. But in the T-zone their number reaches its maximum level.

It is imperative to know what factors provoke these phenomena in this zone:

• problems in the endocrine system;
• improper process of self-cleansing of the skin;
• neglect of caring procedures;
• manifestations of dysbacteriosis;
• problems with the functioning of the digestive system;
• puberty;
• hormonal imbalance;
• increased level of accumulation of toxins, waste, harmful substances;
• vitamin deficiency or, conversely, high content of one of the vitamins;
• hereditary predisposition.

White

White pimples are formed as a result of increased accumulation of fatty secretions in the duct of the sebaceous glands. This process usually occurs against the background of clogged pores.

Over time, dust and dirt are attracted to the area with the plug. Next, the process of active development of bacteria under the skin begins, a nodule is formed, which manifests itself in the form of a white pimple.

White pimples can be caused by the following reasons:

• hormonal imbalances;
• incorrect and unbalanced diet;
• non-compliance with regular skin care or its complete absence;
• use of low-quality cosmetics;
• problems with the digestive system;
• insufficient level of zinc in the body. This causes increased secretion of the sebaceous glands and the formation of subcutaneous white pimples;
• long-term use of iodine and bromine;
• use of medications that contain steroid hormones;
• violation of metabolic processes;
• increased stress, nervous shock;
• gynecological pathologies.

Reds

Oily face and red pimples are related conditions.

These phenomena are provoked by similar factors:

• hormonal disorder;
• bad habits;
• disruption of the stomach;
• increased consumption of fatty, spicy and sweet foods;
• stressful situations;
• improper functioning of the sebaceous glands;
• contaminated pores.

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Why does my skin become very oily?

1. Hormonal disorders . Usually occurs in adolescence at 13 years of age. Excess testosterone is caused by puberty, resulting in breakouts in the form of acne and pimples. Often the rash goes away on its own and no additional intervention is required.
2. Disruption of the gastrointestinal tract. Perhaps the most common cause of increased facial oiliness. Eating fatty, spicy, fried foods leads to disruption of the body's functioning. Not only acne appears, but hair falls out, and the complexion becomes dull.
3. Vitamin deficiency . Lack of vitamins usually affects the spring. The oiliness of the skin increases and a rash appears. The body needs to be replenished with vitamins by drinking a vitamin complex.
4. Heredity . It is genetic predisposition that affects the condition of the skin, causing a rash on the face.
5. Frequent stress , situations that have a bad effect on you, have a detrimental effect on the body. After this, you need to rest well for about a week to restore your body.
6. Frequent washing , which leads to the destruction of the upper layer of the epidermis. At the same time, oily skin will become much more difficult to treat.

All of the above reasons lead to the appearance of acne. There is only one positive point: the fatty membrane covering the skin keeps the face youthful longer . Therefore, wrinkles in women with oily facial skin appear much later.

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Here you will find recipes for effective acne masks.

Rules of care

An oily face and acne can only be eliminated with proper care. You should first consult with an experienced cosmetologist; a specialist will be able to give useful recommendations and select effective treatment.

But it is worth paying attention to several rules that must be followed if you have this type of dermis:

• proper nutrition;
• proper and regular rest;
• the use of cosmetics that are suitable for the type of skin - creams, foundations and gels;
• Do not use sponges and brushes to clean the skin of your face;
• You should wash your face with cold or lukewarm water without using cosmetics or special devices;
• It is recommended to expand the pores using steaming. This procedure can only be carried out using baths using herbal decoctions.

An integrated approach to acne treatment

You can eliminate acne forever by following simple step-by-step instructions.

Step 1. Identify and eliminate the cause of acne

If the disorders are caused by stress or constant nervous tension, insomnia, then soothing decoctions and herbal infusions are added to the treatment. In cases where the problem lies in poor nutrition, it is necessary to reconsider your daily diet. In situations where disturbances in various body systems or hormonal imbalances are to blame for the malfunction of the sebaceous glands, it is necessary to consult a doctor to prescribe qualified treatment.

Sometimes eliminating the cause of acne is enough for your face to shine with purity and even tone again.

Step 2: Address Symptoms

Traditional medicine recipes and modern cosmetic products will help reduce the number of rashes, reduce inflammation and prevent the occurrence of new pimples. It is necessary to select compositions based on the characteristics of the skin.

Step 3. Lifestyle change

Quality of life directly affects appearance. What is important here is your daily routine, personal care, and the cosmetics you use. For daily use, you should give preference to lines based on natural ingredients - they do not have an aggressive effect on the skin.

It is also better to refuse mechanical cleaning on your own and entrust the matter to professionals - deep peeling using special products will be more effective, and carrying out the procedure in a clinic with good reviews guarantees the absence of infection.

Step 4. Maintain hygiene

The less dirt gets into the pores, the less likely it is to clog the sebaceous glands. For this reason, it is recommended to touch your face as little as possible, always wash your face after coming in from outside, and use soft scrubs for daily cleansing, especially in the summer.

Only following all these rules guarantees that soon the face will be completely cleared of the rash, and this problem will not bother the person again. As soon as you want to relax and forget about daily beauty rituals, acne will remind you of itself again.

What to wash your face with

There are a large number of cosmetics that can be used to wash oily skin with pimples and acne.

The table provides the most popular and effective drugs for treatment.

Medical cosmetics

Care products provide good visible results, but in order to permanently get rid of problems with the oily surface of the face, it is necessary to use medicinal facial cosmetics. This trend appeared quite recently, but it can already be found in almost any pharmacy. Such drugs solve problems with acne, comedones, pimples, redness, peeling, oily sheen, unnatural skin color, enlarged pores, etc.

Rules of application

1. Go to a dermatologist and consult, get a prescription.
2. Get acquainted with available and popular manufacturers in this industry.
3. Explore the product line.
4. Carefully read the instructions and labels on the packaging.
5. Buy the product only in licensed pharmacies.
6. Look at the composition, preferably the clarity of hyaluronic or salicylic acids, glycerin, thermal water and herbal extracts.
7. After using it for a certain time, you should take a break. Such cosmetics are still considered pharmaceuticals, so the skin should rest.

Before starting to use medicinal cosmetics, you need to consult a dermatologist.

VICHY

This is a company that produces cosmetics for the care and treatment of all skin types. The organization has been operating since 1931, when the French dermatologist Allaire found a source of water called VICHY. This source is still used today, because its water contains 15 minerals - this is much more than in ordinary water.

Products created by the company undergo about three thousand clinical studies. Everything happens under the control of dermatologists and scientists. The preparations are created taking into account age-related skin types and properties.

Products from VICHY are used to treat oily skin.

AVENE

Products from this company solve the problems of each type of epidermis. Active ingredient: thermal water. It is purified, has a large amount of minerals, soothes, nourishes and moisturizes the skin, evens out tone, nourishes and has an anti-inflammatory effect.

GALENICK

The company produces effective and modern products. Active ingredient: spring water and “smart cells”. Thanks to this composition, GALENIC products treat acne, redness, irritation and acne. This is a good and effective medicinal cosmetic.

The uniqueness of this product lies in the “Smart Cells”, which themselves can find problem areas of the skin and treat them.

BIODERMA

A company that produces skin care products and medicinal cosmetics for the treatment of skin problems and serious diseases. The direction of organization is the problematic and oily type of epidermis. To achieve maximum effect, you need to use several drugs from this company. All of them are in good contact with each other, and have been tested by multi-level research.

La Roche-Posay

A popular brand that produces a huge number of care products for oily skin. The product from La Roche-Posay fights acne, oily shine, cleanses and tightens pores, evens out tone, nourishes, and moisturizes. Does not harm or dry out the skin. Dermatologist approved.

The active component is thermal water, which has undergone multi-level purification, retaining its beneficial properties.

Pharmateiss cosmetics

A German company that develops new technologies for cleaning and moisturizing the epidermis. He also improves already created drugs that treat oily and problematic skin. The brand produces products: D`Oliva, Skin in balance, Pure Skin. They contain thermal water, infused herbs, natural ingredients and acids. Thanks to this composition, the product cleanses, moisturizes and treats the epidermis, while not having a detrimental effect on its condition.

Recipes for homemade masks for oily face with acne

If you have an oily face and acne, you can use homemade masks. The preparation of these products is quite simple; you can use components that almost everyone has at home.

Their use will remove oily shine, they improve complexion, eliminate acne, pimples, and also narrow pores.

Let's look at several recipes for effective masks for oily skin and against acne:

• from yeast. for preparation you will need 10 grams of yeast, 3 large spoons of kefir, 1 teaspoon of berry juice or plantain leaves. All components should be mixed until smooth. Apply to areas with lesions and clogged pores. Everything is removed after 15 minutes and rinsed with warm water;
• fruit and vegetable. Place the egg white in a bowl and beat thoroughly until foam appears. Next, add 1 teaspoon of juice from fresh vegetables and berries. Everything is thoroughly mixed and applied to the surface of the face. After 20 minutes, everything is washed off with warm water;
• with lemon juice. Place 1 teaspoon of cream in a bowl and add the same amount of lemon juice. All components are mixed well and applied to the face. The mask is left on for 20 minutes. After this, it is washed off with water;
• honey mask In a small cup put 1 spoon of natural honey, one egg white, add ½ teaspoon of olive oil, ground oatmeal. All ingredients are mixed well. The resulting mixture should be applied to the surface of the face and left for 20 minutes. Then everything is washed off with warm water. It is advisable to steam the skin first.

Getting rid of acne

You need to add more fresh fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to your diet.
Acne-prone skin is much more difficult to treat, and excess sebum contributes to the constant appearance of acne. If acne appears, you should consult a dermatologist, but statistics show that more than 90% of acne is acne in its initial and advanced state. Until recently, scientists believed that oily skin and a tendency to acne are extremely similar concepts and stem from each other. However, today it has been proven that excessive fat content only contributes to the occurrence of acne, but is not the main reason for its appearance.

Treatment depending on the stage of development

You can also use external facial gels during treatment; retinoid drugs are recommended. They eliminate non-purulent acne and subcutaneous pimples and promote cell renewal. The minimum duration of treatment is about three months, but after the first month of use an obvious result will be noticeable. The positive aspects of treatment with ointments/gels are:

• reduction in the work of the sebaceous glands, as a result of which shiny spots disappear;
• cessation of inflammatory processes;
• preventing the appearance of new rashes.

At home, you can make fruit masks with the addition of egg whites.
Among the disadvantages are:

• possible irritation;
• burning sensation;
• peeling;
• increased sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation.

The face has sensitive skin, so to avoid severe irritation at the beginning of treatment, it is recommended to use the cream/ointment only 3 days a week, once a day. They switch to daily application only after getting used to it.

How to get rid of pimples at home?

The following remedies will help you remove acne from your face, which you can easily and easily do at home, forgetting about expensive creams:

• Kefir mask. Take 200-250 ml of kefir, mix with 1 tbsp. chopped oatmeal, add a couple of drops of squeezed lemon. Apply for 20 minutes. Carry out the procedure daily for a month.
• Mask with honey. Mix 2 tsp. honey, 1 egg yolk and a couple drops of lemon juice. Keep on face for 10 minutes. 3-5 procedures are enough to get results in the fight against skin fat.
• Laundry soap mask. Grate the soap, add water, beat. Mix the resulting foam (1 tbsp) with 1 tsp. fine salt. Apply the mask to your face for 30 minutes. Repeat 3 times a week for 1 month.
• Soda mask. Take 1 spoon of baking soda and mix with water until a thick white mass appears. Hold for 5 minutes.
• Mask with yogurt. Soak the gauze and leave on problem areas for half an hour. Use within a week.​​​​​​

Treatment with pharmaceuticals

An oily face and acne can be treated with the help of pharmaceutical products, which are provided in a wide range.

Before using them, you should consult with a dermatologist and cosmetologist; a specialist will be able to choose the right drug and prescribe a regimen for its use.

The use of pharmaceutical products is resorted to in advanced cases, when severe inflammation and a large number of pimples and acne are observed on the surface of the skin. Your doctor may recommend using stronger medications.

Dermatologists recommend using the following pharmaceutical products to treat severe inflammation of the facial skin:

• the use of injections with corticosteroids. If there is excessive oily skin, which is additionally accompanied by extensive inflammation and acne, then in these cases special injections can help. Corticosteroids help quickly relieve inflammation and restore skin cells.
• Isotretinoin. This remedy should be used only in advanced cases when other remedies have failed to help. Taken twice a day for one and a half years;
• antibiotics. If, in addition to an oily face, pimples and acne are observed, then doctors may recommend the use of antibiotics. They prevent inflammation and quickly restore the skin. Effective antibiotics for acne include Erythromycin and Tetracyclines.

Folk remedies

If you don’t want to use medications, then you can resort to traditional medicine. Natural products will not only eliminate oily skin and acne, but will also make your face fresh and toned.

Among the folk remedies, the following are especially effective:

• tea mushroom. First you need to prepare it. Then it is infused for 10 days. After this, make a paste from the mushroom and apply it to the surface of the face except for the eyelids and lip area. Eliminates oiliness, acne, has a cleansing and toning effect;
• lemon balm lotion. For preparation you will need vodka and lemon balm. These components are mixed in a ratio of 5:1. Next, it is infused for 5 days and then diluted with water. Regular use of the lotion will quickly eliminate pimples, blackheads, and also make the skin fresh and tightened;
• parsley decoction. It is recommended to brew fresh or dry parsley leaves. You should regularly wash your face with the prepared decoction.

What to use when washing?

Each wash for this type of skin should be accompanied by the use of products that have a disinfecting and drying effect: gels, foams. Special tonics and lotions with salicylic acid and zinc oxide will help tighten pores. The result of their use will be clear skin.

It is recommended to make your own water for washing, containing hydrogen peroxide, boric acid and an infusion of herbs with an astringent effect. We are talking about cornflower, St. John's wort, horsetail, coltsfoot, sage, rowan, calendula, nettle or calamus.

Based on this infusion, you can prepare an alcohol mixture (combine herbs with a spoonful of vodka) and wipe your face with it. If using alcohol with soap results in flaking or redness, softening is required. Then you should take hydrogel. Its purpose is to moisturize and soothe the face.

Errors in care

When caring for oily skin with acne, many people often make the following mistakes:

• use of formulations containing alcohol;
• abuse of deep cleansing of the facial skin, which is accompanied by the use of scrubs with large particles;
• use of strong agents;
• frequent squeezing of acne;
• using the wrong cosmetics that do not match your skin type;
• water procedures with hot water.

How to care for oily skin?

At home, you can take care of oily skin in various ways. Fortunately, there are many of them now. I will name among them the simplest, but quite effective:

1. The easiest way that you can use every day is to wash your face first with hot water and then with cold water. Simple physics is at work here - the high temperature of the water steams the surface tissues of the body, opens the pores, and removes all the dirt from them. Then, wash your face with cold water, due to which the pores narrow and close.
2. You can add various softening agents to the water you wash with. For example, baking soda or lemon juice (half a teaspoon). You can add the same amount of apple cider vinegar to the cold water you use to rinse your face at the final stage.
3. A great way to help close pores well is simple ice. It can also be made from water with a decoction of chamomile or other medicinal herbs (for example, calendula, yarrow). Rub an ice cube over the inflamed areas and believe that your face will thank you.
4. If you use cosmetics, it is better to give preference to powder, since it absorbs excess fat. But before going to bed, you definitely need to wash it off. Unfortunately, this method is not suitable for men.
5. Useful products that contain zinc, which removes the oil film. This could be the usual “Zinc Ointment,” which costs a penny, or the expensive but effective “Zinerit.”

Before using any medications, be sure to consult your doctor. Do not forget that everyone may have individual intolerance to one or another component included in an ointment or cream, as was the case with us.

Nutrition

Nutrition plays a special role; the condition of the skin depends on it. If it is incorrect, it will immediately have a negative impact on the face.

Be sure to remove the following foods from your diet:

• fast food;
• fried potatoes;
• sweets;
• highly fatty foods;
• salty and spicy dishes;
• carbonated drinks.

But products from the following list must be present on the menu:

• milk products;
• fresh fruits and vegetables;
• Every day you need to eat up to 30 grams of nuts;
• protein foods - chicken eggs, meat, fish, poultry;
• if you like sweets, then you can eat dried fruits and a few teaspoons of honey.

Types of acne and causes of their appearance

Rashes that appear on the face can be divided into four groups:

• When several subcutaneous pimples unite in one place, a small bump is noticeable on the surface of the skin - this is a cystic formation;
• White pimples with purulent contents, surrounded by inflamed red dermis, are called pustules;
• If pustules are left untreated, they develop into nodes, penetrating under the skin and increasing the area of ​​inflammation;
• Small red dots without purulent contents are papules.

Regardless of what kind of rashes affect the skin of the face, they occur under the influence of negative factors. Common causes of rash formation include:

• Hormonal imbalance, for example due to illness, during puberty, during the menstrual cycle in women, as well as during pregnancy and lactation;
• An abundance of flour, fatty, sweet and canned foods;
• Thickening of the upper layer of skin, as a result of which the fat secreted by the sebaceous glands does not break out, but accumulates under the skin and causes an inflammatory process;
• Use of low quality cosmetics;
• Problems in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Excessive sweating;
• Stress, nervous exhaustion;
• Insufficient personal hygiene.

Obviously, imperfections of the skin on the face can hide more problems than it seems at first glance. That is why it is very important to establish the cause of acne before starting treatment, since in some cases the use of masks, tonics and scrubs will be ineffective, since external agents only affect the symptoms and not the source of their occurrence.

Traditional medicine recipes

Alternative medicine acne formulations have been proven effective for many years and remain a common answer to acne problems to this day. The main thing when choosing a product is not to forget about the individual characteristics of the dermis - not to dry out sensitive skin or not to moisturize oily skin too much.

MEGA EFFECTIVE homemade MASKS for ACNE

Masks

For treatment, apply up to 3 times a week. During the prevention period, it is enough to use the mask once a week.

Green clay

A tablespoon of the main component is diluted with a teaspoon of high-quality olive oil and the white of one egg. Add crushed kiwi pulp to the resulting composition and mix until smooth. The composition is kept on the skin for 10-15 minutes.

Kefir

The mask is used when new inflammations appear - it copes well with redness and swelling. To prepare, half a glass of kefir is mixed with chopped oatmeal until a pasty mass is obtained and a few drops of lemon juice are added to the composition. Apply to cleansed facial skin and rinse after 20 minutes.

Toothpaste

Unlike most compounds that promote healing, toothpaste provokes rapid maturation of the pimple. As a result, the pus quickly comes out, and the whitening components help remove residual stains. For maximum effect, apply the product at night.

Compositions for wiping

Can be used several times a day to cleanse facial skin. This is especially true in the summer and hot weather, when you want to spend as much time outside as possible, and dry dust particles quickly contaminate your pores.

Vinegar

Add a tablespoon of regular apple cider vinegar to 1 liter of water. Wash with the composition, avoiding the eye area, or wipe the face with a cotton pad. Instead of vinegar, you can use lemon juice.

Aloe

The plant juice is applied overnight in pure form or diluted with fresh potato juice in a ratio of 2 to 1. During treatment, it is recommended to avoid healthy areas of the dermis and remove excess with a damp cloth.

Calendula and honey

Add 2 small spoons of liquid honey to 200 ml of water at room temperature and stir until completely dissolved. Then the composition is diluted with 10 ml of calendula tincture. Wipe the skin with the prepared product twice a day.

Emergency help

If some important event is planned, and the hated pimple has popped up on the most visible bridge, then you can try to make it less noticeable in a short time.

When you only have 1 hour

Naturally, it will not be possible to cure the rash in such a short time, but it is quite possible to reduce inflammation and redness.

Ice

Apply a small piece of ice to the skin for 1-2 minutes. This time is enough to reduce swelling and cope with severe redness. The procedure will be more effective if you use frozen chamomile decoction instead of regular ice.

Salicylic acid

A 1% solution of the drug will slightly dry the rash, disinfect it, and prevent further increase in the inflammatory process. To treat, just soak a cotton swab in an alcohol solution of salicylic acid and lightly rub the pimple.

Eye drops

If you have an eye redness reliever at home, such as Visine, it can also help with inflammatory redness of the skin. A little medicine is applied to a cotton swab and then placed in the freezer for a couple of minutes. A cold product is applied to the pimple - the composition will narrow the blood vessels and make the inflammatory process less noticeable.

When you have the whole night to spare

From 8 to 12 hours is enough to not only hide the pimple, but also begin to treat it. The recipes described below are not suitable for regular use, since they can dry out the skin and only aggravate the situation, but in emergency cases they will become a real lifesaver.

Lemon juice

A slice of fresh lemon is applied to the pimple for a quarter of an hour, and then the juice is washed off under running water. During treatment, tingling and itching may occur - this is normal with such a high concentration of the drug. Lemon juice will help disinfect the surface of the dermis, tighten the skin and significantly reduce the area of ​​inflammation.

Aspirin

1-2 tablets are crushed into powder and mixed with a small amount of water at room temperature until a thick paste is obtained. The resulting mask is applied to problem areas before bed and washed off only in the morning.

How to quickly remove acne from your face with aspirin

Tea tree oil

Effectively disinfects the skin and soothes it. For treatment, it is applied in pure form to the rash and left overnight. For preventive purposes, tea tree oil is added to regular cream for daily use.

Treating acne on the face is not an easy task that requires an integrated approach. Only professional diagnosis, proper treatment and constant prevention of rashes will help keep facial skin clean, radiant and healthy looking.

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