Many factors of the modern unfavorable ecology have a detrimental effect on human health and appearance. Polluted air and water, aggressive UV radiation, a stressful lifestyle - all this causes irreparable damage to beauty. The best product that can protect your skin is a facial serum. It is called a real elixir of youth and salvation for the modern woman.
Of all skincare products, serum is considered the most effective. In terms of the power of action on the skin of the face, this product cannot be compared with its analogues.
Facial serum: what is it?
“Serum” in English sounds like “serum” or “concentrate”. Here the concentration of active substances is tens of times higher than in the cream. Its structure is unique, thanks to which the product penetrates into the deep layers of the dermis. The serum is used before applying day or night cream. It is oil and water based. Active ingredients are also added there: vitamins, acids and minerals, which help the product penetrate as deeply as possible. The product is absorbed by the skin five times better than regular cream. Has high performance.
Facial serum (reviews about it say that the skin straightens and glows after it) is used when other drugs are powerless.
The best serums
The best serums are the ones that are perfect for you. As a specialist, naturally, I prefer professional drugs. They use all the achievements of modern chemistry and cosmetology and can really prolong youth, especially if used for injections or mesoscooters. But products from the mass market and those prepared at home also work well.
Professional
The highlight of professional serums is their strictly balanced composition and the presence of patented formulas and nanoparticles in the products. Some of them are able to restore damaged membranes and regulate intracellular processes.
Here are a few of the best, in my opinion, manufacturers:
- Ramosu. The 100% hyaluronic acid of this Korean company is especially popular. It has a minimal molecular size - only 5 nanometers, which allows it to penetrate into the deep layers of the dermis, providing the dermis with hydration and tightening.
- Mezoestetic. The company produces popular and very effective anti-aging serums and cocktails, including preparations for contouring. All of them are hypoallergenic, provide long-lasting results, but are expensive and are used only in prestigious salons.
- Christina. The Israeli company also produces several types of serum for salon and home use. I really love the product with chitosan for eyelids against wrinkles. When applied regularly under the eyes, it quickly removes bags, bruises and puffiness. Capable of tightening the skin well.
In addition, the cosmetologist has tools that allow beneficial substances to penetrate even deeper. And through injections, mesotherapy or hardware procedures, the serum is delivered directly to the places where the skin needs it most. Unsurprisingly, the results are impressive.
Mass market
The abundance of serums on the shelves of mass markets is growing every day. On the one hand, this is pleasing. On the other hand, it allows you to doubt the quality of the product. Especially with a low price. A high-quality biologically active concentrate cannot be cheap, if only because of the high cost of its production.
Therefore, I advise you to trust only trusted manufacturers.
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Effect of the serum
Serum is a highly effective drug. Provides deep hydration of the epidermis. Increases tone, firmness and elasticity. Improves the appearance of the skin. Gives good results in the fight against premature cell aging. Prevents the skin aging process. Saturates the dermis with nutrients and enhances regeneration. Increases protective functions. It has antioxidant and strengthening properties. Relieves skin of pigmentation and enhances the effects of basic products. Complements daily care.
Criterias of choice
When choosing a serum, each woman is guided by her own criteria. But there are nuances that will help you choose the right product:
Compound
In its classic form, the serum includes about 4 active ingredients. But sometimes the formula is enriched with more ingredients. This only expands the range of action of the product. The main condition is that the composition must be natural, not chemical.
Best before date
As a rule, serums have a short shelf life. On the one hand, this is bad: the product must be stored in the refrigerator, its suitability must be monitored, and it must be used before the end of its expiration date. But on the other hand, this means that the structure contains only natural components that quickly deteriorate
Paying attention to the expiration date of the serum is an important point when purchasing it.
Purpose
As already mentioned, each serum has its own task: to moisturize, fight imperfections, smooth out wrinkles. Before you buy this or that product, you need to assess the condition of your skin. And only then decide which product for which purpose to purchase. You can choose a complex action product.
Release form
Here the choice depends on preferences and skin type. For mature skin, you can choose oily ones; for other types, watery or gel ones are suitable. Although the latest options also take good care of aging skin. You just need to carefully select the remedy for the problem.
Price
Everything here is individual. But expensive serums are not always better than budget options.
Types of facial serum
Facial serums have different compositions and uses (almost every woman knows what it is). Depending on the purpose, serums are divided into:
- Anti-acne. They have antibacterial, pigment-constricting and sebum-regulating effects. They contain zinc, salicylic acid and antibiotics that eliminate the inflammatory process. They normalize fat metabolism, remove grease, and prevent the appearance of acne. Dry it.
- Anti-stress. Characterized by a calming effect. They contain components such as aloe vera, chamomile and other herbal extracts. After using this product, irritation and redness of the skin go away. Cosmetologists recommend using it after aggressive peelings and hardware rejuvenation techniques.
- Regenerating. They are based on organic and inorganic acids. Loosen the surface layer of the epidermis and exfoliate. Actively launch cell renewal processes.
- Moisturizing. Aimed at enriching dry and dehydrated skin with moisture. Removes dryness, flaking, and tightness. The main active ingredients are low and high molecular weight hyaluronic acid, glycerin, and vegetable oils.
- Anti-aging. They are actively fighting against age-related changes in the dermis. These are wrinkles, nasolabial folds, excessive dryness, sagging and laxity of the skin. Anti-aging facial serum contains retinol, coenzyme Q10, peptides, vitamins C and E.
- Nutritious. Designed for women with dry skin, because they experience wrinkles earlier than others. Eliminates the feeling of tightness and gray complexion. Smooth out fine wrinkles, saturate the skin with moisture and nutrients. Give the dermis vitality.
- Whitening. Remove pigmentation, unsightly dark spots, and brighten. Evens out the underlying skin tone.
Rating of serums for oily problem skin
To make your choice easier, we have made a selection of serums produced by famous beauty brands and which have received rave reviews from consumers who have already appreciated their effect.
It'S SKIN Power 10 Formula VB Effector Moisturizing Serum
The small green glass bottle contains a clear liquid substance that is easy to apply to the face and absorbs quickly without leaving a sticky film.
Main active substances:
- vitamins B6 and E;
- Schisandra chinensis fruit extract;
- Amur Arizema bark extract.
Action: takes control of the sebaceous glands, helps reduce the level of sebum secreted, soothes redness, tightens pores, improves skin regeneration, helps heal acne marks, and has a mattifying effect.
It'S SKIN boasts a whole set of 10 serums to solve various skin problems
Cons: contains alcohol.
Manufacturer: South Korea.
Volume: 30 ml.
Cost: 800–910 rub.
Where to buy: Korean cosmetics stores, online platforms.
Despite the fact that I didn’t feel any mattification, I definitely liked the serum, it’s a very pleasant product, light, non-greasy, and perfectly caring.
I noticed how my skin transformed with the constant use of this serum - my complexion improved, my skin became clean and fresh. Bagirra https://irecommend.ru/content/syvorotka-dlya-litsa-its-skin-s-vitaminom-v-legkaya-i-effektivnaya-ponravitsya-obladatelnits
The serum did not make an impression, and even in some ways worsened the situation, but a bad experience is also an experience.
I would not buy this serum again, but this does not mean that I will not continue my acquaintance with other products in this series. Asti26 https://irecommend.ru/content/pomoshchnitsa-v-borbe-s-zhirnym-bleskom-its-skin-power-10-formula-vb-effector-vitamin-b
Serum for oily and combination skin Natura Siberica
The transparent, yellowish-tinged serum has a slightly viscous consistency, which does not prevent it from being easily distributed over the skin, penetrating into its deeper layers. The bottle is equipped with a dispenser. The serum is economical: only 3 drops are enough to treat the face. Can serve as a base for makeup.
Main active substances:
- hyaluronic acid;
- MATRIXYL polypeptide;
- fruit AHA acids;
- extracts of Japanese sophora, chamomile, calendula, geranium, yarrow;
- Altai flax;
- wheat proteins;
- cedar and sea buckthorn oils;
- mineral complex Zincidone.
Action: protects the skin from negative environmental factors, moisturizes, tones, nourishes, refreshes, eliminates oily shine, cleanses and tightens pores, accelerates natural regenerative processes, enhances the effect of the cream.
Natura Siberica is famous for the natural composition of its products
Cons: not suitable for everyone, in some cases it can worsen acne problems.
Manufacturer: Russia.
Volume: 30 ml.
Cost: 430–910 rub.
Where to buy: cosmetics stores, online platforms.
The serum perfectly nourishes the skin, helps bring its imbalance to the desired PH level, and also evens out the skin.
This result came to me 3 weeks after the first use. My skin wasn't perfect, but I appreciated the results. vtn81 https://otzovik.com/review_3166525.html
I can say that the product did not show itself in any way.
Now I continue to use it to moisturize the skin, and that’s all. Moreover, as a means of very light, I would even say, very delicate moisturizing. I spent the money, so I’ll finish it at home. annsal https://otzovik.com/review_2429192.html
Cream-serum for problem skin Anti-Acne Serum Aravia Professional
Serum from Aravia Professional has the appearance of a thick cream. It is absorbed a little longer than usual - 1-2 minutes - but does not leave any traces or a feeling of tightness. The cream is recommended to be applied under masks and other cosmetics to increase their effectiveness, and also used for massage.
Main active substances:
- salicylic acid;
- extract of eucalyptus leaves and calendula flowers;
- caffeine;
- panthenol.
Action: cleanses pores, regulates the activity of sebaceous glands, extinguishes inflammatory processes and prevents their occurrence in the future, fights blackheads, heals acne marks, softens, moisturizes, protects, invigorates the skin.
Serum has a beneficial effect on oily skin
Cons: contains alcohol, tight dispenser.
Manufacturer: Russia.
Volume: 150 ml.
Cost: 800–1,600 rub.
Where to buy: cosmetics stores, online platforms.
Large inflammations have disappeared, the number of small pimples has significantly decreased.
The skin texture has also become more even. I noticed that many of the subcutaneous tissues had disappeared. In addition, it seems to me that the pores have become less noticeable, and the blackheads have lightened. But it is likely that this is the effect of a mask of the same brand. Midnight Rose https://otzovik.com/review_4930395.html
I applied this serum according to the manufacturer’s advice, under masks, and as a night cream.
There is absolutely no effect. The inflammations did not go away, the complexion did not even out, new inflammations were not prevented, the PORES CLOGGED. Are you seriously? AND THIS SERUM IS FOR PROBLEM SKIN? YES IT MAKES IT EVEN WORSE. InsomniaoftheSoul https://irecommend.ru/content/mne-besplatno-ne-dali-na-testirovanie-poetomu-pishu-chestnyi-otzyv
Bodyton Snail Slime Serum for Face, Body and Hair
Mucin, the secretory mucus of the snail, can stimulate connective tissue cells to more actively produce collagen and elastin. This property was taken as a basis by the manufacturers of the serum from Bodyton, which is applied to the face under the cream or together with it, mixing both products to a homogeneous consistency.
Main active substances:
- snail mucus;
- hyaluronic acid;
- deionized water.
Action: restores elasticity to the skin, reduces wrinkles, tidies up sebum production, moisturizes, relieves inflammation, protects against sun burns. According to the manufacturer, the serum can also be used to care for dry skin.
Previously, snail mucin was present only in Korean cosmetics, but today the situation has changed
Cons: may be slightly tight on the skin, easily deteriorates.
Manufacturer: Russia.
Volume: 30 ml.
Cost: 900–1,400 rub.
Where to buy: cosmetics stores, online platforms.
A slight lifting effect becomes immediately noticeable, skin hydration and nourishment appear after several procedures, the effect is clearly visible when used on the skin around the eyes, expression lines and dry skin under the eyes become noticeably smaller.
Of course, the serum cannot cope with deep wrinkles, but the serum will improve the condition of the skin and maintain it at a good level. KotLeta
https://otzovik.com/review_4791769.html
I opened this serum with fabulous anticipation and suddenly my nose smelled some suspicious smell of rotten meat.
I suspected something was wrong and went to one forum, where I read that such a smell was a sign of a spoiled product. Then it turned out that almost every third person has such a problem with this serum. Attika
https://otzovik.com/review_5245589.html
Smoothing serum Ducray Keracnyl Serum
Ducray Keracnyl positions this serum as a product for the care of oily and combination problem skin, but customer reviews claim that it has the ability to moisturize well, and therefore can be used to moisturize dry skin. In addition, the serum belongs to the category of anti-age products.
Main active substances:
- azelaic acid;
- glycolic acid;
- vitamin PP;
- patented component Myrtacin, which is based on an extract from myrtle leaves.
The serum is suitable for oily, dry and aging skin
Action: Mirtacin has antibacterial properties, vitamin PP relieves irritation and redness, azeloic acid destroys acne marks and has a whitening effect, glycolic acid removes impurities from pores and provides light peeling, restoring a pleasant color to the skin, evening out the relief and preventing the appearance of the first wrinkles.
Cons: high price, discomfort on the skin for some women.
Manufacturer: France.
Volume: 30 ml.
Cost: 980–1,400 rub.
Where to buy: cosmetics stores, online platforms.
After a week of use, I noticed the following changes: sebum production decreased, the skin became more matte, the complexion was more even, external comedones (blackheads) became less noticeable.
And the main thing for me is that my skin feels thinner to the touch. nomer16
https://irecommend.ru/content/azelainovaya-glikolevaya-ili-syvorotka-dlya-kozhi-25-i-dlya-tekh-kto-khochet-no-ne-mozhet-po
After almost 2 weeks of using the sampler, I noticed that my skin began to look a little better.
But despite the positive effect, I will not buy a full-size product. It’s still unpleasant when you want to scratch your face and it tingles. Morskaja ja
https://otzovik.com/review_6448923.html
Facial serum Riche Sebum and pore control Treatment allantoin/bisabolol
The abundance of oils in the Riche serum can scare off girls with oily skin and clogged pores, but don’t rush to discount it. As practice has shown, the unusual serum has helped many people tame the sebaceous glands and gain an even complexion.
Main active substances:
- grape and raspberry seed oils, argan, jojoba, hemp and many others - more than a dozen items in total;
- St. John's wort oil extract;
- dwarf palm fruit extract;
- salicylic acid;
- allantoin;
- vitamin E.
It turns out that oils are very friendly to oily skin
Action: relieves skin from inflammation, age spots, acne microscars; cleanses pores and normalizes skin secretion; evens out complexion, removes oily shine, tones, restores metabolic processes in cells, restores elasticity and smoothness to tissues, and protects against adverse environmental factors. Suitable for both independent use and for enrichment of your regular cream.
Cons: alcohol in the composition, for some users the serum caused the appearance of new acne instead of getting rid of old ones.
Manufacturer: Russia.
Volume: 30 ml.
Cost: 2,100–2,500 rub.
Where to buy: cosmetics stores, online platforms.
I'm delighted with the changes I see in my skin, I love the healthy glow that I couldn't achieve even with masks specifically aimed at this effect, my skin no longer flits between attempts to fall into a state of oily or dry, I don't spend a lot of time trying to cover up signs of rashes.
The consumption of the serum is minimal, after 2 weeks of daily use it visually became less by 1/10. BePerfection
https://irecommend.ru/content/ya-ne-uznayu-svoyu-kozhu-foto-do-i-cherez-2-nedeli-posle-nachala-ispolzovaniya
Overall, I'm pleased with this product.
The serum did not do everything that the manufacturer promised, but it still had a positive effect on my skin. There are minor drawbacks in the form of excessive oiliness and difficult distribution, for which I remove one star. LacrimosaD
https://irecommend.ru/content/chto-budet-esli-na-zhirnuyu-prezhirnuyu-kozhu-nanosit-zhirnuyu-prezhirnuyu-syvorotku-pokhozh
Ampoule facial serum Teana FUNGUSTO
The Teana company offers customers not just a skin care product, but a complete course of skin restoration using a serum developed based on mushroom extracts. The course includes 5 steps, each of which takes 2 days.
Main active substances:
- extract of mucor mushrooms, white truffle, shiitake, cordyceps, tramethes;
- colorless turmeric extract;
- healing acids;
- glycerol.
The composition of the serum depends on the stage of the course.
The program includes:
- soft peeling that prepares and “opens” the skin for the action of the active components of the serum;
- rejuvenation comparable to the effect of fillers;
- relieving inflammation and strengthening natural tissue protection;
- restoration of water balance, strengthening, slight lifting effect;
- improvement of complexion and skin texture.
The serum is recommended for problematic oily, dry and aging skin
Cons: some types of serum leave a feeling of tightness, the serum does not solve serious age-related problems, and does not cope with advanced cases of acne.
Manufacturer: Russia.
Volume: 10 ampoules of 2 ml.
Cost: 500–700 rub.
Where to buy: online platforms.
The skin has really changed.
My complexion has become healthier. Those irregularities that were on the face were smoothed out almost completely. The inflammation has disappeared. Fine wrinkles have become less noticeable. The face looks fresher and neater. Tactilely, the skin became velvety and soft. The peeling that tormented me for so long has disappeared. olea_95
https://irecommend.ru/content/10-shagov-k-krasote-otlichnaya-programma-kotoraya-vernet-kozhe-uvlazhnenie-rovnyi-ton-i-molo
I can say that the product is working, but not perfect.
I've had better serums, but for 4 it definitely works. Whether to buy it or not is up to you and only you. tvoyakisa
https://irecommend.ru/content/sdelat-kozhu-idealnoi-za-10-dnei-mechta-ili-realnost-ocherednaya-rabochaya-loshadka-ot-teana
Mattifying essence Dr. Konopka's Mattifying Face Essence
The consistency of the product is more like a cream, although, like all serums, it has a very light texture and does not leave a filmy feeling. Has a delicate floral aroma.
Main active substances:
- vitamin E;
- wheat germ oil;
- yellow water lily extract;
- glycerol;
- acids for various purposes.
The serum has proven itself well, but the synthetic ingredients in its composition are confusing
Action: the essence restores the normal activity of the sebaceous glands, eliminates oily shine, and has a tonic effect.
Cons: the prevalence of synthetic components in the serum, including silicone polymers.
Manufacturer: Estonia.
Volume: 30 ml.
Cost: about 400 rub.
Where to buy: cosmetics stores, online platforms.
I use the essence once a day in the morning, on clean skin after cleansing. I give it about five minutes to absorb, but it actually gets absorbed quite quickly. The skin becomes velvety, I apply only powder on top, and on “bad days” - CC cream. The powder lasts all day! Even in 30-degree heat, there is no “perspiration” as there was before use. The emulsion does not dry the skin and does not clog pores. For use in the summer with minor problems in terms of fat content, it will cope with a bang!
Marianna Meow
https://irecommend.ru/content/matovost-za-250-rublei-daite-dve
My skin was promised a matte finish, this is a MATTIFYING essence, and that’s exactly what didn’t happen.
Yes, after use the skin is moisturized, I won’t argue with that, the product works here. But the reason why the purchase of this product was actually made did not happen. No, the skin does not shimmer with an oily sheen, like from a rich cream, but it has not become more matte either. AmyShout
https://irecommend.ru/content/ne-matiruyushchaya-matiruyushchaya-essentsiya
Indications for use
Facial serum is significantly different from other products. What it is has been described above. The tool is aimed at solving problems such as:
- acne;
- dry and dehydrated skin;
- wrinkles and folds;
- dull complexion;
- dark spots;
- fight against aging.
These and other problems are designed to be solved by facial serum, which contains 40-50% more active ingredients than other skin care products.
How does the serum work?
What do we know about hyaluronic serums? In addition to moisturizing the skin, hyaluronic acid is responsible for its density and elasticity. It is involved in collagen synthesis and protects cells from free radicals. The human body’s own hyaluronic acid is quite small (only 15 grams in a person weighing up to 70 kg), and it also has a short life cycle: from 30 to 50% of hyaluronic acid breaks down every 24 hours. Hyaluronic serum is a targeted moisturizing concentrate that increases the level of hyaluronic acid in the human dermis. The composition of this product is lightweight, the consistency does not leave a greasy residue and is instantly absorbed into the skin. The action of hyaluronic acid is due to maintaining moisture, smoothing wrinkles and providing the skin with vitamins and minerals.
Contraindications
Despite the high effectiveness of the product, not all women can use it. So, for acne, the serum should be used only after consultation with a dermatologist. In this case, the drug can activate not only healthy cells, but also sick ones, and also stimulate the growth of bacteria. So, for seborrhea, acne, inflammation, demodicosis and other skin diseases, it is not recommended to apply serum.
You should not use serum for young skin. Concentrated moisturizing and nourishing components can cause premature aging of the skin, clog pores, and prevent the saturation of the epidermis with oxygen. The exception is a special serum for young skin, where the manufacturer has taken into account all the facial care requirements of young girls.
You should not use cosmetics before tanning, as most serums have a whitening effect. In this case, the skin will receive additional stress, which will reduce its protective functions, and the tan will lie unevenly.
It is not recommended to use the product on skin with spider veins and papillomas. Serum components nourish them and stimulate growth. It is best if the serum is prescribed by a specialist, since only he will be able to correctly assess all the features of the dermis.
Pros and cons of face cream and serum
Many women mistakenly believe that it is enough to use the drug correctly to achieve results. This is not entirely true - a lot depends on the choice of product, so it is better to find out in advance what advantages and disadvantages such compositions have.
Benefits of creams:
- few restrictions on use;
- absence of alarm signals from the dermis when used correctly;
- effective results with regular application;
- effectiveness against many skin defects;
- prolongation of youth, leveling of relief, shade;
- active components saturate with the necessary elements and moisture;
- protection from adverse factors;
- elimination of inflammatory processes.
There is only one disadvantage: results appear in 2-4 weeks. Long-term use will be required to achieve the desired effect.
Serum benefits:
- results are noticeable after just a few uses;
- can be used against various skin defects;
- after application there is no discomfort or tightness;
- rejuvenating effect in a short time;
- care with an effective product ensures the saturation of the dermis with vitamins and beneficial substances.
There is only one drawback - the drug cannot protect against harmful ultraviolet radiation. The product is quickly absorbed, acting only from the inside.
Before getting rid of some defects, it is recommended to find out what cosmetologists think about the use of serums or creams. If you ask experts for their opinion, the answer will be clear - the choice must be made in accordance with the problems of the skin. If there is only one defect and you need to immediately saturate the dermis with vitamins, cope with aging or even out the shade, it is better to resort to liquid formulations. The remedies can cope with the problem in a short time without unpleasant consequences.
If you are concerned about several defects - the face becomes covered with wrinkles, loses its healthy shade, has pigment spots and inflammatory processes on the surface, it is recommended to resort to cream. The product is able to direct its effect on all problems at once, while simultaneously saturating the tissues with vitamins and moisture.
Another rule that cosmetologists recommend strictly following is not to use drugs unless you are sure of their need. Abuse can provoke inflammatory processes in the dermis or cause the appearance of unsightly spots. If you can’t find the right product yourself, it’s better to visit the salon. They will certainly recommend a good option for getting rid of defects.
Having studied the rules for choosing a cream, the characteristics, and features of the products, it is easy to determine what exactly is suitable for the skin and will most effectively help cope with defects. When planning to use liquid preparations, you also need to familiarize yourself with the basic qualities. This will avoid trouble. A mandatory requirement is to make sure that the serum does not contain components to which the dermis reacts with irritation. Deep penetration of allergy-causing components into the tissue can cause harm to the skin.
Recently, cosmetic companies, in addition to the usual and well-known skin care products, began to offer serums to customers. Previously, they were used only within beauty salons.
Nowadays, various types of essences are available to everyone: they can be bought in every cosmetic store and used independently at home.
Almost all cosmetic companies offer serum for non-professional use. The first to conquer the global care cosmetics industry were moisturizing serums, after which oil serums appeared, and after them for each individual area, for example, for the lips, eyelids, or T-zone.
In this article:
How to use serum correctly
Anti-aging facial serum with argireline peptides, like all other serums, should be applied with light massage movements. No more than two drops are used on the face and neck. First you need to prepare the skin: cleanse, apply toner. After this, you can use the serum and then apply the cream. There should be 15 minutes between applying the cream and serum.
There are day and night serums. The former have a pronounced moisturizing effect, soothe the skin, smooth the dermis, and prepare the skin well for the application of decorative products. Evening serums are applied two hours before bedtime. They have an oily base and take longer to absorb than daytime ones. These include nutritional and anti-aging foods.
Before using a cosmetic product, you need to study the instructions; it tells you how to use the drug correctly. Serum is a strong product that penetrates deeply into the skin. It works quickly. Used by courses only. As a rule, the course lasts 1-2 months, then a break is taken, after which the next course period can begin.
Application rules
Since the serum does not have a greasy base, it works more actively in combination with cream. And it’s better if these are products from the same manufacturer. It is used very sparingly and a standard 30 ml bottle is usually enough for a full course (1.5-2 months).
The rules for applying it are:
- the skin must be thoroughly cleansed and washed;
- to enhance the effect, you can pre-use peeling or scrub;
- the bottle has a dispenser with which a few drops of serum are squeezed out;
- it is evenly distributed over the skin;
- there is no need to drive it in and massage your face;
- after 3-5 minutes the product is completely absorbed;
- if this does not happen, remove the residue by blotting your face with a paper napkin;
- Now you can apply day cream or foundation.
Please note that not all serums are suitable as a makeup base, so you should clarify this point before purchasing.
How to choose a serum
Currently, the cosmetics market is oversaturated with various care products, including serums. Unlike other products, serums are not selected according to skin type, but pay attention to the problem, age, composition (active ingredients). For example, for acne skin, a serum with an anti-inflammatory, sebum-regulating effect is suitable.
An incorrectly selected serum can cause a number of side effects: inflammation, redness, rash.
Kinds
The range of products offered by modern brands in the beauty industry is quite wide. Depending on their main purpose, they are divided into several types. Here are the most popular types with specific examples:
- for hydration, which is required by all skin types (hyaluronic acid for moisturizing and lifting the skin from Shary);
- for sensitive facial skin, which instantly reacts to any factors with redness or rash (Rosaliac - for sensitive skin prone to rosacea, from La Roche-Posay);
- anti-aging serums are the most popular of all, since they can actually lose 5 years, smoothing out wrinkles and making the epidermis incredibly elastic, like in youth (EGF from Bodyton, Olive Oil from Aphrodite, MitoVitan, Aqua Mineral Optima+);
- for skin tightening - a variation of the previous type, more aimed at clearly defining the oval of the face and eliminating sagging (Peptide - Youth Vaccine from Vitex, Granat-Apfel from Weleda);
- for problem skin - rather rare concentrates, since they are too powerful for adolescence, and yet some brands produce them (Beauty Cafe, Stopproblem companies);
- refreshing - the lightest consistency, allowing you to enjoy peace and comfort after hard working days (refreshing concentrate Vitamin Cocktail from Beauty Cafe, Lumene Lahde);
- for oily skin - a real find for those who are tired of greasy shine, blackheads and enlarged pores (regulating from Baikal Herbals, normalizing from Teana);
- whitening against age spots of any origin, acting directly on melatonin (available in product lines from the companies Achromin and Comelyco);
- for dry skin - not just moisturizes, but saves from dehydration and prevents it, copes well with areas of peeling and microcracks (available in Natura Siberica and It's Skin);
- modeling, very similar in its effect to lifting, but works mainly with the oval of the face (intensive against deep wrinkles from Natura Siberica, saturated in oil for oval modeling and skin regeneration from LovEcOil).
In addition, there are types of serums depending on the time of their action. If the package does not indicate when to use them, use throughout the day. And there is, for example, a night one - this is Double Care Ampoule Day-Night Single Pack from Deoproce or Multi Cell Night Repair Ampoule from Secret Key. It will be most effective exclusively in the evening.
About precautions
All anti-aging serums contain retinol and acids. They increase skin sensitivity to ultraviolet rays and can contribute to pigmentation. Such products are used before bedtime or during the day in combination with sunscreen preparations.
Also, moisturizing serums are not applied during the day in winter. Substances that retain and attract moisture can freeze in the cold and will once again injure the dermis. You should not use facial serums in the eyelid (lip) area, as they are particularly aggressive.
Serums for mature skin with a rejuvenating effect should not be applied to young skin. Serums in this case fight the already emerging aging processes, and they should be used no earlier than 30-35 years.
Using serum does not replace your daily skin care routine. Often cosmetologists accustom their clients to a cosmetic product, advising them to smear their face first every other day, then once a day, and then twice a day. A slight tingling sensation indicates the effect of the drug on the skin. Any serum must be used as a course; it is not intended for permanent use.
Facial serum with hyaluronic acid will help not only eliminate advanced skin problems, but also renew, refresh and improve the external condition of the skin.
About the method of application
To get an effective result, you need to learn how to apply the product to the skin correctly. Any serum is applied:
- 1-2 times a day, in small quantities - 4-5 drops;
- exclusively on a moisturized, cleansed and toned skin surface (humidity enhances the effect of the product).
Cosmetologists recommend using two optimal methods of applying the product.
Method No. 1
- The product is applied to the fingertips and distributed as quickly as possible with light movements strictly in the direction of the massage lines. It is not recommended to rub or take too long. The product should be absorbed into the skin of the face, not into the fingertips.
- Fingertips should be lightly applied to the skin and the remaining product should be driven into it.
Method No. 2
- The serum is applied to the fingertips.
- Next, your palms should be lightly rubbed together to warm the product and distribute it evenly.
- Then they are carefully applied to the skin of the face, applying light pressure.
When applying the serum, do not rub or stretch the skin. The serum is driven into it with your fingertips gently and easily.
When using any of the care products, carefully read the instructions. When using serum you should be especially careful.
Some of the active ingredients contained in this product, such as glycolic acid and retinol, leave the skin vulnerable to sun damage. To avoid the appearance of pigment spots on it, the epidermis should be provided with additional sun protection. Serums do not contain UV filters. Their use must be combined with the use of SPF products.
Some types of product are used pointwise - on problem areas. Before applying the product, the face must be cleansed (washed), moisturized and toned.
The amount of serum applied to the face once should be minimal (4-5 drops). If you apply too much, the excess will not be absorbed. As a result, it will feel like there is a sticky substance distributed on the skin.
The serum is washed off only if allergic reactions occur - burning, rash or redness.
5-10 minutes after applying the product, a cream (of the same brand) is applied to the face to consolidate the effect. The layer of protection created by this cosmetic product prevents the concentrate from evaporating. The action in a pair of products from the same series (cream and serum) is more intense.
If the serum is applied under makeup, wait until the product is absorbed! Otherwise, it will roll up and the makeup will quickly float.
In winter, serum and cream are applied 40 minutes before going out into the air. Otherwise, drops of condensation will freeze and may injure the surface of the skin.
In accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations, the serum should be used daily or 1-2 times a week. You can judge the first results in just a couple of weeks. Some products are effective almost instantly.
Reviews from women about serums
Facial serum with hyaluronic acid extract has caused a lot of controversy. Some had only positive opinions about him. They noted that the skin is transformed after this product. It became smooth and moisturized, peeling and irritation went away. The number of wrinkles has decreased and the complexion has become more even. The product is suitable for makeup base. The serum can be used at any time of the year, only in winter it should be applied at night. Some did not have enough effect of the serum, and their skin, despite the serum, suffered from a lack of moisture.
Negative reviews say that the serum feels sticky and you have to wait a long time for it to be absorbed. There are women who did not notice any effect after using it. Others noted the appearance of allergies in the form of acne. Ladies consider the price to be a disadvantage, because the cost of some serums reaches 10 thousand rubles.
Beautiful appearance, prevention of wrinkles and aging processes, preservation of youth, beauty and health - this is why women all over the world need facial serum.
The best means
In the variety of cosmetic products, many people get lost and don’t know how to choose the right facial serum with a lifting effect. It is impossible to give everyone the same advice.
Most likely, you will have to proceed by trial and error. Unless you go to a cosmetologist who will offer you several of the most suitable drugs.
Of what can be found in stores today or ordered online, the first places in consumer ratings are often occupied by:
- Le Lift Serum from Chanel . Perhaps the only disadvantage of this truly luxurious product is its price. After using it, the skin becomes perfectly smooth, velvety, and well hydrated. Moreover, the effect lasts almost the whole day, even if makeup is applied to the skin.
- Idealia Life Serum from «Vichy». Best suited for dry, aging skin that has lost vitality and desperately needs additional nutrition and hydration. Quickly smoothes wrinkles, evens out skin texture, and with prolonged use, lightens shallow pigmentation.
- HSR Lifting Extra Firming Serum from Babor . The drug really gives an immediate tightening effect, but it also has antioxidant properties. Capable of deeply moisturizing the epidermis and eliminating the first signs of aging.
- Bobbi Intensive Skin Serum Foundation . Ideal for applying under makeup, a lifting serum with a light toning effect. Gives instant results, is immediately absorbed without leaving stickiness or a feeling of tightness on the skin, perfectly smooths out fine wrinkles and corrects the contour of the oval.
- Forever Youth Liberator Serum by YSL. Another well-known brand has launched a rejuvenation serum with low molecular weight hyaluronic acid, which can renew the skin at the cellular level. It also contains collagen and peptides. The product can quickly rejuvenate and tighten the skin and fully justifies its rather pretentious name “Always Young”.
For professional use, they also produce pure collagen, multivitamin and amino acid complexes, and various types of hyaluronic acid. But they are usually used in injection or fractional mesotherapy sessions.
Rating of anti-aging serums for wrinkles
1st place - Recast face serum with vitamin C
2nd place - Innisfree The Green Tea Seed Serum
3rd place - Cream-serum for skin renewal CeraVe
4th place - Korean facial serum Chia
5th place - Roc Retinol Correxion Deep Wrinkle Serum
6th place - Anti-aging facial serum Olay Regenerist Advanced Anti-Aging
7th place - Anti-aging facial serum Vichy Minéral 89
Choosing an effective anti-aging serum
Anti-aging serums to combat wrinkles and age-related changes have a complex multi-component composition, focused primarily on restoring the natural protection of the skin and slowing down its aging.
When purchasing a caring serum for facial skin care, you should pay special attention to ensure that it contains at least two or three components from the following list:
- coenzyme Q10 or ubiquinone. A coenzyme responsible for the formation of new collagen fibers and, as a result, guaranteeing a young and toned appearance of the skin;
- vitamin E, or tocopherol acetate. A powerful antioxidant that can protect the skin from harmful oxidation products;
- kinetin, which is a modern high-tech development in the field of cosmetology. It is a hormone-like substance isolated from plant cells and significantly slows down the aging process of the skin;
- peptides consisting of natural amino acids. This component of skin-tightening creams can literally turn back time, penetrating to the cellular level and activating cell renewal. Peptides stimulate the functional activity of tissues, preventing them from sagging, and have a strong remodeling effect;
- Arachidonic acid or Omega-6 is an unsaturated fatty acid. Has a beneficial effect on the epidermis, nourishing the skin and restoring its protective functions;
- plant placenta containing nucleic acids, proteins and a small amount of hormones responsible for accelerating cellular metabolism and saturating the dermal layer with biologically active substances. Anti-aging products containing plant placenta are extremely effective, restoring youth and beauty to the skin;
- alpha hydroxy acid activates collagen production;
- fruit acids that smooth out wrinkles and make age-related changes less noticeable in appearance. In addition, they restore the natural elasticity of the skin and return the epidermis to the softness and velvety characteristic of young skin;
- alpha lipoic acid, which is an effective antioxidant that fights the harmful effects of free radicals on the skin;
- marine or plant collagen. This component of luxury body products has excellent bioavailability and provides skin tone and elasticity;
- hexapeptide-3, which can block nerve impulses going to the facial muscles. As a result, the facial muscles relax and facial wrinkles become less pronounced;
- natural plant extracts that reduce the formation of free radicals;
- bioorganic polysaccharide beta-glucan. It is synthesized from mushrooms of the Pleurotus ostreatus type and stimulates the production of its own collagen and elastin, which significantly slows down the aging process of the skin. The only disadvantage of this substance is that its synthesis requires the use of patented micronization technology. This leads to an increase in the cost of the product;
- hyaluronic acid, which helps retain the required amount of moisture in skin cells. Visual smoothing of wrinkles and the effect of a fresh and youthful face is impossible without this component;
- vitamin C allows nutrients and rejuvenating substances to penetrate as deeply as possible into the epidermis, while saturating the tissues with oxygen and strengthening the walls of blood vessels;
- B vitamins. Replenish the lipid balance of the skin and fill it with moisture.
Ampoule concentrates are considered the most effective means of rejuvenating and intensively moisturizing the skin among serums. At first glance, they look more like clear water, but the content of biologically active substances in them is simply incredible, which allows them to be used to smooth out deep age wrinkles.
What effect can you expect from anti-aging facial serums?
Anti-aging facial serums are an excellent alternative to expensive and unsafe salon treatments. A well-chosen rejuvenating serum can sometimes transform the skin of the face and eyelids that has become thin and has lost its elasticity. The main task of caring serums with the effect of smoothing wrinkles is to penetrate as deeply as possible into those layers of the skin where the aging process occurs.
The destructive processes that produce free radicals lead to damage to skin cell membranes. In addition, the genetic apparatus of cells and cellular structures are destroyed. These processes are the main molecular mechanisms of aging of the skin and the whole organism as a whole.
Glycation and oxidation are the main factors that threaten the skin
A high-quality serum with a rejuvenating and tightening effect can not only successfully prevent sagging of the soft tissues of the face and the manifestation of initial gravitational ptosis (drooping), but also combat such age-related skin changes as:
- loss of natural firmness and elasticity;
- insufficient moisture of the skin;
- slowing down regeneration processes;
- reduction of collagen production by fibroblasts;
- thickening of the stratum corneum;
- decreased tone and sluggish turgor;
- slowdown of hormonal and energy metabolism in cells;
- development of pigmentation and loss of clear contours of the oval of the face;
- violation of protective functions;
- the appearance of primary wrinkles;
- violation of hydrolipid balance.
Features and benefits of anti-aging serums
Care serums designed to effectively combat wrinkles have an incredibly light structure and are able to penetrate as deeply into the skin as a thick cream or viscous gel can never. In addition, they contain a large number of valuable biologically active substances that specifically affect wrinkles and the collagen framework of the skin.
The consistency of the serum is so light that the composition is instantly absorbed into the skin, penetrating deep into the dermal layer.
Serums practically do not contain such structure-forming elements as emollients (softening substances), thickeners and emulsifiers (designed to better merge the components of the care cream).
Of course, the condition of the skin depends on many factors. These include hereditary characteristics, lifestyle, and eating habits. The use of anti-aging serums alone to eliminate serious and advanced age-related changes will clearly not be enough. In this case, comprehensive work is necessary, which should include nutritional correction, adequate sleep, cessation of nicotine and alcohol, and in some cases, hardware rejuvenation procedures.
The content of valuable vitamin complexes and acids in the serum significantly exceeds the amount of the same components in a cream or anti-aging ointment. Therefore, the anti-aging effect produced by the serum becomes noticeable after just a week of using the care product, while it takes at least a month or two to wait for the results of using a cream or gel.
Benefits of using anti-aging serums
An important point when choosing a skin care product is the fact that serum can be used for any skin type, but a cream or gel must be purchased exclusively in full accordance with the needs of the dermis, dictated by its belonging to a particular type.
The main advantages of using light-textured products:
- long-term use of anti-aging serums is allowed;
- easy application and distribution over the face;
- deep penetration into the layers of the skin;
- it is possible to use serum without cream, which makes care easier during the hot season;
- minimum content of preservatives in the composition of the product, since the shelf life of serums is always shorter than that of a cream or gel;
- the fastest possible transport of active anti-aging substances into the dermal layer.
The basis of a cosmetic serum intended for anti-aging care of the skin of the face and eyelids almost always contains specific substances - enhancers. These microscopic components of the serum provide access to the biologically active contents of the serum to the deep layers of the skin, which contributes to the rapid saturation of the dermis with nourishing and rejuvenating ingredients.
Distinctive properties of serums intended for different age categories
Most often, women begin to use anti-aging concentrates and serums after pronounced changes become visible to the naked eye. This usually happens around age 40. This approach is fundamentally wrong, since age-related changes begin to occur in the dermis after 20–25 years, accumulating year after year.
For each age category, manufacturers produce special cosmetics that can eliminate skin problems, focusing on its specific needs at each age.
Table: features of serums designed to combat primary and deep wrinkles
To prevent the first wrinkles from appearing | To eliminate deep age wrinkles | |
Main function of serum |
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The most important substances that should be contained in whey |
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Frequency of serum use | Morning or evening, every other day. | Morning and evening, every day. It is best if these are two different products, each of which is intended for a specific time of day. |
Harmful substances in serums that may be found in care products |
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Requirements for the composition of anti-aging serums for women over 30 years of age
First of all, you should remember that after 30 years, cellular metabolic processes in the skin slow down. The processes of oxidation and breakdown of oxygen lead to an increase in the number of free radicals in the body. Epidermal lipids are no longer produced at the same speed and in the same quantity as in younger skin.
You should definitely include tightening and moisturizing serums with peptides and hyaluronic acid in your personal care program. Such support will help the skin increase the production of fibroblasts and significantly prolong its youth.
After 30 years, the skin loses its tone and the first wrinkles become visually noticeable
What components should be included in anti-aging concentrates used after 40 years?
After 40 years, the skin needs more serious care, as wrinkles, gravitational ptosis and general aging become visually visible to others. The processes of involution, of course, cannot be stopped, but it is quite possible to slow down their destructive effect.
To do this, you need to give preference to those products that contain the following components:
- amino acids. Included in anti-aging serums to improve metabolic processes;
- derivatives of elastin, collagen and keratin. These proteins are introduced by manufacturers into lifting creams to penetrate them into the deep layers of the dermis, where the processes of oxidation and glycation occur. You should choose a product from a well-known, well-established manufacturer on the market, since competent protein synthesis is an expensive procedure that small cosmetic companies can hardly afford;
- hydrolyzed collagen. Tightens facial contours and evens out skin texture;
- ceramides. Restore skin barrier functions;
- glucomannan. A plant polymer that creates a thin protective film on the surface of the skin, which helps retain moisture in the deep layers of the dermis;
- sodium hyaluronate. This component is able to smooth out existing wrinkles and prevent the formation of new ones;
- natural plant extracts. Extracts from plants and fruits are beneficial and safe for the skin;
- mesoflavone. Provides smoothing of wrinkles and controls the synthesis of collagen fibers;
- kinetin. Blocker of facial contractions, protects the skin from sagging and gravitational ptosis;
- glycolic and lactic acids. Stimulate skin regeneration and promote better penetration of other components, thus cleansing the upper keratinized layer of the dermis;
- glycosaminoglycans. Under such a long and frightening name lies an element of connective tissue fibers, which, together with collagen and elastin, forms the matrix of the intercellular substance. Has a pronounced rejuvenating effect on mature skin;
- complex of vitamins of group B. Reduces pronounced wrinkles and prevents the appearance of new ones.
After 40 years, wrinkles become deeper and facial contours lose definition.
Skin care with anti-aging essences after 50 years
After the age of 50, unfortunately, the skin rapidly loses its elasticity and freshness. Deep wrinkles and folds appear, the complexion becomes uneven, pigmentation and flaking occur due to increasing dryness. After 50 years, heavy artillery comes into play in the form of serious restorative procedures and the use of powerful anti-aging agents.
In addition to the deepening of existing wrinkles, the skin after 50 years is extremely prone to the accumulation of excess fluid, which is manifested by severe swelling. To eliminate this problem, you should reduce the amount of salt in your diet.
After 50 years, skin care should turn into a daily moisturizing ritual, since at this age the epidermis experiences an acute lack of moisture
Serums, emulsions and concentrates with a rejuvenating effect must contain the following components:
- muscle relaxants based on peptide complexes. Relaxes facial muscles, makes facial wrinkles less noticeable;
- valuable natural oils. Nourish the skin, replenish the lack of lipids;
- tinosorb M. Protects facial skin from the adverse effects of sunlight, which dries out the epidermal layer and increases the number of fine superficial wrinkles;
- amino acids. Stimulate metabolic processes;
- vitamin C in the form of ascorbyl phosphate (that’s what it’s called in the cosmetic product - don’t miss it). Effectively smoothes wrinkles and gives skin tone and healthy color;
- squalane A hydrogenated version of squalene, which has a long shelf life without losing its valuable properties;
- sodium hyaluronate. Effectively replenishes and retains moisture in the dermis;
- antioxidants, which include coenzyme Q10, astaxanthin, vitamin E, catalase enzyme;
- retinyl retinoate. This is the beautiful name for the active form of the well-known vitamin A, which has an extremely low irritating effect, making it suitable for use on sensitive skin. Additionally, retinyl retinoate is significantly more effective at fighting wrinkles than retinol and retinaldehyde;
- polysaccharides (glycans), which ensure moisture retention deep in the epidermis;
- oryzanol, or gamma-oryzanol. A specific substance that has rare combined antioxidant and photoprotective effects. Extracted from rice bran or rice oil.