Microdermabrasion – what is it, what is it used for, what types exist?

Diamond microdermabrasion is a fundamentally new method of skin care; it is based on mechanical removal of the epidermis layer to the required level and is a safe and effective alternative to chemical peeling. Diamond microdermabrasion is widely used in various cosmetic programs to remove fine wrinkles, reduce pores, and eliminate pigmentation. The depth of microdermabrasion depends on several factors: the selected vacuum level, the diameter of the nozzle and the degree of its abrasiveness, and the time of exposure to this area.

There are three main types of microdermabrasion:

• Superficial microdermabrasion is suitable for young people to cleanse pores, eliminate fine wrinkles and give a healthy color to dull skin. To obtain a lasting result, the patient may need from 4 to 6 procedures of 45 minutes each.
• Medium microdermabrasion is designed for mature skin and is aimed at reducing deeper wrinkles, removing age spots and acne scars. In this case, the number of sessions can increase to 6–10.
• Deep microdermabrasion will be needed for patients who have deep scars, scars or stretch marks.

Precise adjustment of the vacuum level allows you to use diamond microdermabrasion even on sensitive skin and nearby blood vessels, and peeling without the use of chemicals makes this procedure hypoallergenic. Microdermabrasion stimulates the production of collagen and elastin, causing the skin to become denser and more elastic, acquiring a healthy appearance and a beautiful glow. There is also a pronounced rejuvenating and whitening effect, scars and spots become less noticeable. The procedure has a long-term effect, however, to consolidate it, it is recommended at the final stage to use professional cosmetics selected taking into account the characteristics of the skin.

Indications for use of diamond microdermabrasion:

• scars, scars and stretch marks of various origins (post-traumatic scars, postpartum scars and stretch marks, colloid and burn scars, stretch marks);
• acne and post-acne;
• hyperkeratosis;
• age-related skin changes (wrinkles, nasolabial folds, dermal matrix disorders);
• hyperpigmentation (pigment spots, melasma, skin dyschromia);
• clogged pores;
• the need to activate the cells of the basal layer of the epidermis.

The diamond microdermabrasion procedure is absolutely comfortable, painless and does not require anesthesia. Its undoubted advantages are the complete absence of side effects, rapid skin regeneration and an increase in the activity of subsequently used cosmetic preparations by up to 90%.

Rehabilitation, advantages and contraindications of the procedure

The procedure does not have a rehabilitation period; it needs to be replaced with a week-long specific care, which should be applied immediately after microdermabrasion. During the first 24 hours, you should not be outside without sunscreen. It is also not recommended to wear makeup, since decorative cosmetics contain chemicals (similar to solar radiation) that cause various types of allergies and hyperpigmentation.

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For the three days following the procedure, you should not go to the sauna or gym, as active sweat production will slow down the exfoliation process and recovery procedures. Face creams containing retinol (vitamin A) are also contraindicated, as it increases peeling of the skin.

The main advantages of diamond microdermabrasion include painlessness, no need for anesthetics, no side effects and no rehabilitation period. Thanks to all these factors, diamond microdermabrasion can safely be called a skincare procedure that can be performed on weekends in order to look absolutely healthy by the beginning of the work week.

There are very few contraindications for microdermabrasion - pregnancy, the presence of wounds and abrasions on the skin, skin inflammation, acne, herpes, obvious vascular manifestations, keloid scars and a tendency to their appearance.

Diamond microdermabrasion is optimal for patients:

• those who do not have the opportunity to take a break for a long rehabilitation period;
• having contraindications to the use of current or ultrasound;
• those planning to undergo a course of cosmetic procedures and wishing to increase its effectiveness.

The undoubted advantages of diamond microdermabrasion, supported by the fact that for the sake of this peeling there is no need to disrupt your usual lifestyle, have contributed to the fact that this procedure has become one of the most popular among clients in beauty salons.

Benefits of Diamond Microdermabrasion

1. Suitable for all skin types, people of any age and gender.
2. It gives a pronounced rejuvenation effect, evens out the skin and improves complexion after the first use.
3. The procedure does not cause pain. Only mild tingling and tingling may occur, and then only with deep microdermabrasion.
4. Short recovery period. Even if redness, peeling or rash occurs on the skin as a result of the session, they disappear within the first day after the procedure.
5. Significantly increases the effectiveness of other cosmetic procedures, such as mesotherapy.
6. The effect lasts for a year.
7. After the procedure, you can use decorative cosmetics within 2-3 days.
8. One of the few truly effective methods for smoothing and discoloring scars and stretch marks.
9. Can be used on any part of the body, from the face and neck to the abdomen, thighs, buttocks.
10. Suitable for people prone to allergic reactions. The same cannot be said about chemical peels and other types of mechanical microdermabrasion.

Benefits of the microdermabrasion procedure:

• painlessness and absence of a long recovery period;
• safe, controlled depth of exposure to the skin;
• Possibility of use in patients with contraindications to superficial chemical peels;
• possibility of use in patients with contraindications to procedures using current and ultrasound;
• increasing the absorption of active components of cosmetics;
• Possibility of sharing with other devices;
• stimulation of blood and lymph circulation;
• ability to adjust vacuum strength for sensitive skin;
• ease of implementation.

From the Martinex company you can buy a device for diamond microdermabrasion of the Rubica brand.

The Hardware Cosmetology section presents cosmetology devices that make it possible to combine the procedures of non-injection mesotherapy, cavitation lipolysis, RF lifting and microdermabrasion within one course.

The Martinex company also provides training in hardware cosmetology for cosmetologists with secondary and higher education.

Microdermabrasion

My child has finally started going to kindergarten regularly, I haven’t gone to work yet, and as a result, I have free time and extra thoughts. Here is one of them: “I’m 32 years old, old age is just around the corner, it’s time to somehow start taking care of my face, do regular skincare procedures, go to a cosmetologist, in the end.” Having studied the question, I found out that salon peeling is a very useful procedure for the skin. Photos of faces after chemical peeling somehow scared me, so I decided on microdermabrasion for myself.

A little about my skin: normal, slightly oily on the nose with blackheads. For daily care - morning and evening, foam cleanser + tonic. Last year I started using a scrub once every 1.5 weeks (by the way, this fact had no effect on the number of blackheads). Basically, that's it. It is quite rare to use cream only before bedtime. Usually it happens like this: “I need to start using the cream regularly,” I think. I buy a cream that is not the cheapest, smear it on for 2-3 weeks, then I start to get lazy about doing it every day (especially since I don’t see any effect from the cream) and gradually quit. It's the same story with masks.

In general, I came, the verdict was this: there are a lot of blackheads on the nose, so first of all it is necessary to do manual facial cleansing, and then after a couple of days microdermabrasion. I read that up to 5-6 procedures are necessary, but the cosmetologist said that my skin is soft and there is no strong keratinization, one is enough for me. By the way, she was very surprised that I was 32 and said that I was well preserved for my age (kind of a compliment). In general, on the same day they cleaned me, except for my nose, there were no clogged pores anywhere else. But after cleansing, the skin became very dry and flaky, especially on the nose. But this seems to be within normal limits.

After 4 days I came for microdermabrasion. First, the skin was cleaned, then the procedure itself began: a special nozzle coated with abrasive particles was passed over the face. The feeling is normal, I even liked it. All this lasted 7-10 minutes. The procedure itself cost 1,000 rubles, after which it was still possible to make a mask for 350 rubles. I didn’t intend to, but the cosmetologist said that after cleansing the skin became very dry, plus after peeling it also needed nutrition, blah blah blah, so they made me a nourishing aldehyde mask. When I stood up and looked at my face, on my nose I saw pieces of green dead skin, really green, with normal pink visible underneath. The cosmetologist said that they did not come off during peeling, but they would come off when washing. The rest of the face was visually unchanged, just reddened. Recommendations: buy a rich nourishing cream, because after peeling the skin needs nutrition.

In the evening, I washed my face as usual and applied the moisturizing cream that was in stock (I didn’t have time to buy a nourishing oily one), my skin stung noticeably when applying the cream. The reflection in the mirror in the morning made me very, very happy: the redness had subsided, the tone was perfect, the relief was perfect, plus the skin felt amazingly silky to the touch. My green pieces on my nose fell off. For those. who is waiting for a miracle - expression lines have not disappeared, pores have not narrowed. I walked around happy all day, and in the evening I washed my face and applied cream. In the morning I wake up, everything is no longer so rosy, the skin became irritated, dry, began to peel, and by the evening I was covered in pimples, about 10 of them popped up. I was shocked, especially since this all happened on March 7, on the eve of my favorite holiday. The pimples were strange, without pronounced inflammation, without a head with pus, and most of them were painless. My acne My acneThe process of pimple formation lasted 4 days, i.e. old pimples did not go away, but new ones appeared. I heavily coated myself with Zenerite and didn’t use any creams at all, but somehow it didn’t get any better. On the contrary, Zenerit dried out my already irritated skin even more. After 3 days of struggle, I quit Zinerit and changed the strategy: masks with white clay, chamomile and tea tree oil and active moisturizing with my cream morning and evening. And the acne began to disappear literally before our eyes, they simply turned pale and disappeared. I don't know what it was and why it happened. Some kind of allergic reaction? Insufficient hygiene of skin damaged by peeling? Irregularities during the procedure? I don’t know, but I went through several very unpleasant days, and, thank God, I escaped with a slight fright. After acne disappears

After a little over a week, my skin returned to normal, but became very sensitive and dry. If earlier the feeling of tightness after washing was easily removed with a tonic, now this was not enough, the skin still remained tight, and it was necessary to apply cream. After two weeks it went away. Overall result: the skin is the same as it was before the procedure (ordinary skin, not particularly smooth, not particularly tender).

Despite my bad history with acne, I still hope that microdermabrasion has benefited my skin by renewing it (the green nose episode especially gives me this hope). Will I do it again? Perhaps, but this time with the most thorough aftercare and without a mask.

Description of the procedure

As mentioned earlier, microdermabrasion is a kind of mechanical peeling. The difference concerns the technology used. In this case, microcrystals are used , with the help of which it is possible to remove a layer of keratinized skin particles. It is also possible to use a special nozzle with a diamond tip. Microdermabrasion of the face is done in cosmetology clinics and spa centers.

Microdermabrasion technology, which involves the use of microcrystals, began to be used in the 1980s. Thus, aluminum oxide or corundum is sprayed onto the skin through the tip. Recently, equipment with a diamond tip has been increasingly used. Thanks to this feature, the patient experiences virtually no discomfort. Moreover, after the procedure there will be no microcrystals left on the skin.

A feature of diamond microdermabrasion is considered to be noiselessness and the ability to immediately use decorative cosmetics . The procedure is often performed for hyperpigmentation, wrinkles, scars, large pores and post-acne.

Indications for use

Skin grinding procedures with microcrystals are recommended by cosmetologists in the following cases:

• uneven, unhealthy complexion;
• a large number of pigment spots;
• stretch marks on the skin and scars, scars after dermatological injuries;
• pimples, blackheads, acne;
• pathologically enlarged pores;
• roughness of the skin due to external influences;
• Frequent skin contamination due to oiliness.

Microdermabrasion - what is good about facial microresurfacing, reviews

Why is mechanical peeling necessary? What are its features? What is the difference between its most popular variety in cosmetology - microdermabrasion: read reviews about the facial microresurfacing procedure and its benefits right now!

Look at your childhood photos and remember what your skin looked like when you were 6 years old. Today everything has changed, hasn't it? An unpleasant relief is noticeable on the face, facial wrinkles appear, and its color is no longer as pink and pleasant as in childhood. Why are you today so different from you yesterday? The reason is in the functioning of the skin. Why is microdermabrasion necessary?

Nature has endowed the skin with the ability to renew itself. Over the course of a lifetime, a person sheds his skin more than 900 times. The upper cells of the epidermis die and... do not disappear. They remain in layers on the face, creating that very relief of “adulthood” that small children cannot have. What to do with these age deposits? Of course, clean it! Without this procedure, modern face and body care is unthinkable. Removing the top dead layer of cells not only improves skin color and evens out its texture. It stimulates the renewal of the epidermis, provokes the production of elastin and collagen, makes the “sleeping” skin wake up again, look younger, come to life! Cosmetologists set this task before mechanical peeling, which is aimed at removing the upper keratinized skin layer. And its most advanced type is microdermabrasion; reviews of the procedure indicate that you can see transformations literally instantly. Neither biorevitalization of the face nor chemical peeling will give such quick results.

Features of microdermabrasion

The procedure is a hardware resurfacing of the top layer of skin.
Aluminum oxide or diamond dust is used as an exfoliant. In the first case, a microdermabrasion device applies it to the skin under pressure and then absorbs it along with the removed particles. Diamond microdermabrasion is performed with a device with a tip treated with diamond dust. The latter procedure is more delicate and provides gentle cleaning, but is also more expensive. Which option is better should only be decided by a specialist. However, the only recommendation in favor of diamond sessions can only be the high sensitivity of the skin and its tendency to irritate. Other features of the procedure
Absolute painlessness - during the session the patient does not feel discomfort, only a pleasant tingling in the treatment areas.
Fast – Facial microdermabrasion is completed in approximately 30 minutes. No recovery period - after the procedure, some redness will be noticeable on the face, which will subside within 20 minutes to 5 hours. It is no coincidence that it is called a “weekend procedure”, since after it you can literally go to work or an event the next day. And your skin will look perfect. Possibility to do individually or in a course. If you want to dramatically invigorate your skin before going out, 1 session is enough. If you turn to microdermabrasion to solve problems, you will need to take a course of it. On average, it is: 1-6 sessions - skin rejuvenation, “launching” regeneration from deep layers, removal of fine wrinkles and high-quality cleaning; 6-12 sessions - removal of wrinkles of varying depths, correction of scars, elimination of pigmentation, elimination of scars, burn spots; 10-20 sessions - elimination of acne scars, pronounced post-traumatic spots, removal of tattoos. Reviews of microdermabrasion indicate its effectiveness after the first session. But you can’t stop there if the cosmetologist recommends a course of treatment to eliminate the problem. You will have to visit the doctor regularly: approximately once every 7-10 days, since this is the period required to renew the epidermis. What you need to know during a microdermabrasion course Indications and contraindications
Young girls and mature ladies should include this procedure in their personal care arsenal.
It is indicated for the following problems: aging skin; distribution of a network of wrinkles; problematic skin: acne, enlarged pores; scars; pigmentation of any nature. Both aluminum and diamond microdermabrasion can help eliminate these problems. Reviews also indicate that with the simultaneous use of high-quality regenerating creams and lotions, the effectiveness of the procedure increases by 25%. Your doctor will be able to recommend suitable medications. Contraindications for the procedure are:
skin diseases of acute and chronic types;
herpes and other viral diseases in the acute stage; tuberculosis; tendency to develop keloid scars. Compliance with the rules after the procedure
Since the top layer of the epidermis is removed during the resurfacing period, the skin becomes defenseless against environmental influences. Doctors recommend: 24 hours - do not go out into the sun, unless it is impossible to generously lubricate your face with sunscreen. The use of any decorative cosmetics other than lipstick and eye shadow is prohibited; 3 days - avoid sports training, as the skin is especially sensitive to the effects of sweat. Stop using products with retin-A, cosmetic creams with lactic and glycolic acids, scrubs; 7 days - use richer moisturizers, as the skin will be dry after microdermabrasion. Often girls want to evaluate the effectiveness of the procedure and practice microdermabrasion at home using cosmetic compositions. However, it should be taken into account that the quality of “polishing” at home is an order of magnitude lower than that of hardware, and the cost of peeling products for it is high. You can evaluate all the possibilities of microdermabrasion only in a specialized clinic equipped with the necessary equipment.

How is the procedure performed? How to prepare for it? How long does the course last?

A course of diamond microdermabrasion is prescribed by a cosmetologist, who selects the duration of treatment and the depth of impact based on the individual characteristics of the client.
Each diamond microdermabrasion session lasts from 30 to 45 minutes. During the procedure, the doctor processes the skin along the lines of force using a special nozzle, which, on the one hand, creates a vacuum, due to which it is tightly suctioned to the skin, and on the other, has rotating diamond elements that peel off the epidermis. The exfoliated cells and diamond dust immediately fall into a special filter inside the nozzle, so the procedure does not cause side effects from the respiratory tract.

The frequency of sessions is determined by a cosmetologist; the number ranges from 4 to 10.

After each procedure, it is necessary to protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation, aggressive chemical compounds, heating and hypothermia. It is recommended to wash your face with cool water and apply a moisturizing and nourishing cream with a sun protection factor of 20 or more to your skin.

During treatment, it is better to refrain from using decorative cosmetics, but if this is not possible, you can use it no earlier than 2-3 days after the procedure. During this period, it is permissible to use only mineral-based cosmetics.

Contraindications to diamond microdermabrasion. Before the procedure, it is important for the cosmetologist to make sure that you are not taking medications that could cause bleeding (for example, aspirin) or infectious complications (glucocorticosteroids, drugs for the treatment of tumor diseases, etc.).

Diamond microdermabrasion is contraindicated for:

• Tumor diseases;
• Autoimmune diseases;
• Diabetes mellitus in the stage of decompensation;
• Skin diseases in the acute stage;
• Keloid scars;
• Rosacea;
• Herpes;
• If fillers have been installed in the skin or Botox injections have recently been performed;
• During lactation and pregnancy.

The cosmetologist will definitely make sure that you have no contraindications to treatment. Only after this will you be allowed to participate in the procedure.

Indications and contraindications

Facial microdermabrasion can be done on any skin type. This procedure is indeed indicated for scars, small wrinkles, age spots, dull or rough skin. It is also worth signing up for a session if you have enlarged pores or acne on your face.

Contraindications include:

• burn scars at the healing stage;
• any open wounds;
• herpetic rashes;
• warts;
• rosacea;
• diabetes;
• tendency to keloid scars;
• diseases of the immune system.

What is the difference between aluminum crystal microdermabrasion and diamond microdermabrasion?

Devices with diamond microdermabrasion have a softer effect. Diamond microdermabrasion is similar to home care systems for dermabrasion, but in an enhanced version.

Imagine a rapidly rotating diamond-coated tip. If aluminum microcrystals are applied under pressure and remove the upper stratum corneum, being sucked back into the tip with exfoliated cells, then with diamond dermabrasion, the tip works directly on the skin, the vacuum works only to absorb exfoliated cells.

Indications

Indications for a procedure such as microdermabrasion (reviews confirm this) are:

• facial wrinkles;
• uneven skin texture;
• stretch marks (striae);
• scars (post-acne);
• uneven complexion and dull skin (pigment spots);
• enlarged pores;
• acne;
• oily skin;
• decreased tone and elasticity of the skin;
• recovery after lifting.

If there are such problems, the frequency of sessions depends on the condition of the skin, its ability to regenerate and other indicators. Cosmetologists advise conducting from 4 to 10 sessions at intervals of 5-10 days. The number of necessary procedures will be determined by the cosmetologist after the first consultation. This type of cleaning does not require special preparation.

Performing microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion allows you to achieve excellent results. Naturally, this is only possible when completing a course of several sessions. As a rule, 4–6 procedures are performed with a break of 10–15 days. In any case, the first results will be noticeable immediately. One session lasts on average 30 minutes .
Not only the face, but also the neck, arms, and décolleté area are subject to treatment. It is important to remember that during microdermabrasion the top layer of skin is removed. Accordingly, sensitivity will increase for several days after the session, so you should not be in the sun. It is also important to use sunscreen and moisturizers. During this period, it is recommended to avoid products based on lactic or glycolic acid.

Facial microdermabrasion provides the following results:

• reduction of hyperpigmentation;
• stimulation of collagen production;
• cleansing and narrowing pores;
• improvement of skin tone;
• smoothing out wrinkles.

In order for the effect to last for a really long time, it is worth repeating the procedure every 2-3 months