Itching of the neck in front and under the chin. What causes itching and redness in the neck and how to eliminate them

Very often you can notice that a person scratches his chin, and he does not always do this consciously. For some people, this even becomes a habit - as soon as they think about something and lose control of themselves, they immediately start scratching their chin and tugging at their beard. I wonder what causes this phenomenon and how dangerous itching of the skin is? What diseases do these symptoms indicate, and what studies need to be carried out for timely diagnosis of the pathological process?

In fact, there are a lot of reasons, and it is not always possible to determine the cause of the itching of the skin, which is noted in the chin area, and this is very important, since without a reliable determination of the origin of the skin itching anywhere, it is impossible to talk about effective therapy has to. Moreover, the etiology of this symptom does not always become clear after a comprehensive examination.

It is important! If your chin itches, a thorough analysis of the products that you have started using recently, although you have not used them before, will help determine the causes of this phenomenon. In this way, the antigen is determined, which leads to an allergic reaction, itchy skin and other disorders. Eliminating it is the basis for successful treatment.

Causes

Itching is a normal reaction to an irritant and signals that attention should be paid to a specific area of ​​the skin. Itching can have both physiological and pathological (caused by disease) causes.

Normally, itching and irritation occur due to exposure to damaging factors:

• rubbing with rough seams or accessories;
• bites of blood-sucking insects;
• microdamages when shaving;
• influence of natural factors.

Minor sunburn causes itching and redness. Mostly people involved in agriculture are exposed to such troubles. Severe sunburns can occur with intoxication, severe redness, and the formation of blisters filled with liquid.

Insect bites are also characterized by skin itching and redness. The skin at the site of the bite hurts and swells. A single bite without signs of allergy is not dangerous. But if there are many bites and difficulty breathing occurs, you should urgently seek medical help. Swelling of the larynx and other dangerous allergic reactions are possible.

Mechanical impacts such as frequent shaving, wearing massive metal jewelry, and rough collars on clothes can lead to irritation and itching in the neck area. But if things can be replaced, then it is impossible to completely abandon shaving. To avoid irritation of the facial skin, you should use only a new disposable razor, and also use softening shaving creams and regenerating serums.

Why does a girl's chin itch?

Itching on the chin

For young girls who are anxiously waiting for their handsome prince, signs help them gain a little confidence that the moment of the long-awaited meeting will come very soon. The case of an itchy chin is just a successful belief for unmarried beauties.

People have written down such signs as to why a girl’s chin itches:

1. If your chin itches, the girl will soon find a passionate admirer who will look after you beautifully and shower you with gifts and compliments. However, at the same time, the sign warns that nothing serious will grow from such a beautiful romantic relationship. Of course, this is not at all necessary, but if a girl is determined to get married, then she will have to work hard to preserve the relationship that is so dear to her.
2. Also, an itchy chin can signal to a girl that her significant other is jealous.
3. A girl can get carried away with someone else and ruin a real relationship. Therefore, you should be careful if you don’t want to end your relationship with your boyfriend.

Allergic reactions

Often, wearing metal accessories can cause neck itching, especially in the summer. If you are allergic to certain metals, then you should completely abandon such jewelry or replace them with products made from other materials.

Sometimes irritation occurs due to the fact that the skin under the accessory sweats a lot. To avoid this phenomenon, you must follow these recommendations:

• wear jewelry for no more than 4–6 hours;
• do not wear them in the summer heat;
• wash or clean products once a week;
• shower regularly.

Often the cause of itching in the neck area is an allergy to cosmetics and hygiene products. In case of hypersensitivity, it is recommended to use phosphate-free baby powder or gel. All chemicals (deodorants, lotions, eau de toilette) can cause an allergic rash on the neck.

To find out why the rash may occur, you should reconstruct the course of events and understand what product purchased the day before could have caused such a phenomenon. If you cannot find out what caused the allergy, you need to visit a doctor and have allergy tests done.

If you know that your neck itches due to an allergic reaction, then you should avoid contact with the irritant and take an antihistamine (Tavegil, Suprastin).

Preventing irritation

Despite the abundance of home remedies and drugs from the pharmacy that effectively relieve chin irritation, cosmetologists warn that it is much easier to prevent an unpleasant manifestation than to treat it. To prevent red, unsightly spots and rashes from appearing on the skin of the lower part of the face, it is recommended to follow a few simple rules.

Hormonal drugs often provoke irritation - spots appear on the dermis. To prevent an unwanted defect, you should carefully monitor for adverse reactions after taking medications. If the skin reacts negatively to treatment, it is better to go for a medical consultation and ask the doctor to prescribe medications with a different composition.

The causes of rashes on the chin are discussed in the video:

Reddened chin dermis is often the result of excessive cosmetics or the use of low-quality daily care products. In order not to start the situation, you need to discard cosmetics immediately after the appearance of a defect. If even a revision of your cosmetic bag with the replacement of creams or powders was not enough, go to a cosmetologist who will help you complete your arsenal for “war paint” or care.

Pathology of the thyroid gland

The disease caused by hypersecretion of thyroid hormones (hyperthyroidism) causes increased metabolism, marked loss of body weight with increased appetite, problems with childbearing, and emotional lability.

Symptoms of the disease include the following:

• there is constant weakness, severe thirst and polyuria;
• the front of the neck itches;
• the palpebral fissure increases with the apple shifting forward;
• tachycardia and rapid breathing occur;
• hair becomes thinner and loses melanin;
• heat production increases (the patient sweats and does not tolerate heat well).

If at least some of the symptoms are present, it is necessary to contact an endocrinologist as soon as possible and get tested for hormones and undergo an ultrasound of the gland.

Fungal infections

Pityriasis versicolor is characterized by small areas of lesions that merge together. This fungal disease causes itching and flaking of the skin. The spots have a yellowish tint, but over time their color becomes reddish-brown.

Another common fungal disease that affects the skin of the neck is microsporia. In this case, the scalp is most often affected, and then the lichen spreads to the neck, face and the entire chest. This stage is characterized by itchy skin. The lesions have a round or oval shape. A characteristic feature is peeling in the middle of the lesions and brighter edges.

Skin mite infestation

The causative agent of demodicosis primarily affects the cheeks and forehead, but can spread to the chin and below. In advanced forms, the lesion occupies the chest and neck, sometimes the back. The patient notes severe itching, hyperemia, and a rash on the neck.

Demodex multiplies in the ducts of the glands and may not be detected for a long time. With a decrease in immunity or severe internal diseases, it becomes more active and begins its activity, causing redness and rashes on the skin. Trying to get rid of them using folk remedies is impractical; you should visit a doctor and undergo an examination. It is necessary to find out why the decrease in immunity occurred.

Psoriasis

This disease is characterized by the appearance of scaly patches and itchy skin. Lesions appear on the face, trunk, inner limbs and neck. It is still not known why it occurs, but there is an assumption that psoriasis has a hereditary predisposition. Provoking factors are severe nervous shock, severe infectious diseases, injuries and sudden climate change.

Guttate psoriasis most often occurs in the neck area. This form is distinguished by foci in the form of drops or circles. The lesion occupies large areas of the body: the upper and lower extremities, the head under the hairline, extends to the back of the neck, the back of the head, the back and sides. Itching intensifies after certain foods and alcohol, so diet is important in therapy.

Treatment of itching occurs only after its cause has been established. If the itching is caused by an allergy, then antihistamines and an antipruritic cream are prescribed. You can make lotions from a decoction of calendula, chamomile or string. For illnesses caused by stress, a daily routine and sedatives are necessary. If the neck begins to hurt and itch in the area of ​​the thyroid gland, then treatment should be entrusted to an endocrinologist.

The perception of itching as a sign of the existence of higher powers that give people different clues took root in Europe, and in Russia in particular, many centuries ago. Even then, each part of the body was endowed with its own symbolism, so knowledge of the meaning of itching made it easy to navigate all the subtleties of superstitions.

In this topic:

His own neck could tell a person a lot; the sign revealed the future by itching and pain in this part of the body. A reverent attitude towards the treasury of folk beliefs and traditions today allows one to experience the effectiveness of ancient signs.

Signs about itching in the neck

Having learned that someone close to them had an itchy neck, wise grandmothers rushed to warn them. They said that such a sign was a bad omen, promising that they would “soap your neck.” The belief that the neck begins to itch in anticipation of a big swearing, which can easily escalate into a fight, exists to this day. But in parallel with this superstition, there is another sign. She promises joy and fun at a big party. Moreover, this is not an ordinary party, but a truly large-scale event.

The listed meanings of signs are not always realized. After all, there is a third interpretation, which foreshadows a journey or a business trip. In any case, the road will be easy, will bring many pleasant moments and will end safely.

In the Middle Ages they said that the neck begins to itch when it feels the gallows.

Popular beliefs

Here's what folk signs tell us about the reasons why the chin itches:

1. Most often, people who are prone to attacks of jealousy experience itching in the chin area. Such individuals are terrible owners, and this feature of theirs affects not only love relationships. For example, a mother-in-law may be jealous of a son for his daughter-in-law, and a child may be jealous of his parents for his younger brothers/sisters.
2. Another sign, if your chin itches, promises an improvement in your financial situation, career advancement and many other good things for someone whose chin itches in your presence. If, while being close to someone, you feel itching in your chin, then it is likely that this belief will affect you.
3. The next belief about an itchy chin is diametrically opposed to the previous one - an itchy chin on the right side of the face warns of impending major troubles. You should be extremely careful.
4. There is also a lesser-known explanation for an itchy chin - soon you will have to make life-changing decisions.
5. An itchy chin can also mean a quick meeting with an interesting person with whom a romantic relationship will soon begin. But there is a caveat to this sign - the relationship can only develop into a fleeting romance. If you want something more for years, it will require some effort on your part.
6. In addition, folk signs say that the habit of scratching the chin is characteristic not only of jealous people, but also of thinkers who like to analyze everything and carefully organize information into shelves.

Even superstitions, despite their unscientific nature, say that itching in the chin can be an indicator of certain diseases of the skin or internal organs.

The meaning of itching by location

The neck begins to itch in several cases. To understand the signs sent from above, look at where exactly the itching began. Each specific place has its own sign.

• On right. Itching on the side was considered a sign of hard work. In the past, the groom's parents, when looking for the bride to sleep, tried to see how she scratched her neck. The itching right side said that she would become a good wife and behave correctly. If a girl scratched the back of her neck, she could not be considered an enviable bride. After all, this is a clear sign of laziness.
• Left. For a girl, scratching her neck on the left side is an indicator of homeliness and thriftiness.
• Front. It is known that the front of the neck itches when a person is expecting pleasure. They are expressed in various pleasures for the body and soul. The interpretation for men has its own nuances. If the itching has spread to the Adam's apple area, alcoholic libations are coming. This includes drinking with friends, and the desire to “drown away grief” alone and relax. In any case, itching in the front of the neck indicates that the volume of alcohol will be considerable.
• Behind. The main meaning is also connected with the fight. If a person is not prone to assault, perhaps he will simply “get it in the neck” from his superiors, or someone else will offend him. To avoid conflict, you will have to try and be a model of restraint and correctness in everything. There is a second interpretation, promising a long journey. It will bring a lot of problems, you will have to cope with difficulties in order to achieve what you want.

The meaning of itchy neck

Often the itching rises up the neck and moves to the back of the head. Then you need to remember the following superstitions:

• Tingling in the back of the head shows that there are ill-wishers around who are planning something evil. These include envious people from your inner circle, competitors at work, and scammers who are planning to rip you off. True, the back of your head itches even in front of the innocent jokes of friends who want to play a prank on you.
• The second sign says that someone is bored and wants to see you.
• The third interpretation is related to problems that will soon emerge in the family circle. A conflict is possible, because in fact, your loved ones do not understand you at all.
• An ancient belief associates an itching in the back of the head with the appearance behind the ghost of a close relative who is no longer in the world of the living.

When the itching from the back of the head spreads to other parts, and as a result the whole head itches, expect a “head wash”. Someone will find out about your misdeeds and will accuse you of very unpleasant things. The best way to normalize the situation is to analyze all your actions and be the first to discover a mistake in order to prepare counter arguments, and even better, get rid of all provoking evidence.

There is a universal remedy that allows you to get rid of all the bad consequences that an itchy head promises. It is simply washed in running water, then the head will be cleared of all the troubles that will be washed away. Although it is not very clear whether the negative goes away along with the cleansing water, or just dirt, which was the cause of the itching.

Meaning of itchy scalp

For each individual area of ​​the head there is a special sign that explains what events will follow the burning and itching. It is believed that itching the top of the head means receiving news, and the head in the center means profit, well-being, and respect from others. Other interpretations indicate that the top of the head begins to worry before meeting a wise, experienced person.

Most signs are associated with itching in the temple. It is believed that the temple itches in the following cases:

• You have to endure the attacks of an unjust, embittered person. There is no point in arguing with him. There is no point in making excuses either: there will be no results.
• Head pain may begin.
• You have to humiliate yourself before your superiors and ask them for something. This meaning is typical for cases when the itching affected the right temple.
• For a girl - a new love affair, a date.
• It is possible that you will have to “lose your head,” that is, under the influence of strong emotions, disconnect from real life. Another option is to drink yourself into unconsciousness.
• If a person’s life involves risks to life, the left temple will begin to itch before mortal danger. This interpretation is associated with the general meaning that the entire left side has, representing the dark side. Even the word “left” itself comes from the Latin “levus”, which is translated as curved, so until now “left” is understood as “not right, wrong.” So many signs given by the body are assessed from the position of which side, left or right, they affected.

Physiological etiology

Physiological itching on the skin can appear from insect bites, constant friction of rough woolen or synthetic clothing, sunburn, shaving (which often happens in men), irritation due to excessive sensitivity of the skin under the chin. The symptoms sometimes become simply unbearable.

Often, an allergy becomes a provoking factor for itching and irritation on the skin. Troubles may appear due to the use of certain medications (narcotics), frequent application of cosmetic, household or chemical compounds. Irritation appears when constantly staying in a damp room, against a background of stress or dehydration. Mechanical impact, friction when wearing jewelry are signs that the neck is starting to itch.

Why might a man's chin itch?

For young guys and adult men, there are also separate signs that explain the causes of itching in the chin:

1. Itching on a man's chin

   Perhaps a girl or woman will soon appear on the horizon for whom tender feelings will flare up, however, only fleeting.

2. An itchy sensation in the chin can also signal to a man that his mother does not like his chosen one. Perhaps this is a manifestation of ordinary maternal jealousy.
3. For married men, as well as for married women, a belief can be a symbol of the desire to “go to the left.” It is necessary to stop and think whether the passing infatuation of a serious relationship in which so much has been invested is really worth it.
4. For bearded men, people have generally developed a separate sign - if the chin itches, then such a man will soon expect kisses, although the sign does not specify what kind and in what situation.

Pathological itching

Itching on the skin can be caused by a number of pathological internal ailments: problems in the thyroid gland, fungal infections of the skin (demodex, psoriasis).

The fungal infection caused by Demodex pityriasis versicolor begins with severe itching and flaking on the neck. The skin acquires a yellowish tint, then reddish-brown. Ringworm usually affects the scalp, but if left untreated, it gradually begins to spread to the neck, face and chest. Round-shaped rashes appear and demodicosis develops. Areas of the face and neck are affected, then, as the lichen multiplies, the chest and back areas are affected. Pustular rashes, itching, burning, and severe redness on the neck appear on the body. When a mite penetrates the sebaceous glands, it aggressively affects the endocrine and immune systems, thereby leading to a decrease in the functions of the sebaceous glands and disruption of the gastrointestinal tract. Areas of skin are very itchy. When scratching, the situation gets worse. The subcutaneous mite begins to infect other nearby areas of the skin. The disease requires complex treatment.

Neurodermatitis leads to the development of inflammatory processes in the skin. The neck hardens, becomes hyperemic, rough, painful on palpation, covered with tubercles, severely irritated and itchy, especially at night. Neuroderma is capable of spreading to nearby areas, causing discomfort and pain in the inflamed areas, and crusting. Nervous disease is difficult to treat; complex procedures are required. The patient needs the help of not only a neurologist, but also an experienced psychotherapist.

Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces excessive hormones. This is a disease of metabolic processes in which there is a malfunction of the thyroid gland, as well as in the productive system and hormonal background. There is an increase in body temperature, signs of tachycardia, rapid heartbeat and breathing, itching and burning in the front of the neck. If such symptoms appear, you should consult an endocrinologist, undergo an ultrasound, and take a hormone test.

Redness and itching of the skin on the neck can be caused by a number of reasons. It is very important to establish for what reasons this condition arose. After this, it will be possible to carry out effective treatment that will help remove redness and relieve itching.

Causes of itching on the chin

Folk omens, depending on the gender and age of a person, provide quite accurate, but completely unscientific explanations for itching of the chin.

From a medical point of view, the causes of the problem almost completely coincide with the appearance of irritation anywhere else in the body.

These include:

1. The most common cause is allergies.
2. Scabies caused by a mite. Small demodex moves under the skin, breaking through passages, disrupting the structure of the epidermis and causing severe itching.
3. Herpetic rashes look like blisters filled with liquid. In men, when shaving, new elements of the rash often transfer to other areas of the skin damaged by the machine.
4. Acne often causes discomfort. Deep damage to the sebaceous and sweat ducts with infection and small ulcers often occurs in girls and women, especially with hormonal disorders and menstruation.
5. Skin diseases - dermatitis, eczema. Changes in the epidermis occur - drying out, formation of plaques, peeling. These processes are accompanied by discomfort, the skin dries or becomes wet, stings, or burns.
6. Improper facial care or lack of care. The skin is exposed to aggressive influences from the external environment. These are harmful components of the air, frost, sun. Even in the absence of allergies, the epidermis dries out, and a feeling of tightness and tension appears. The reason may be the wrong choice of cosmetics that are not suitable for the skin.
7. In men, the most common cause of itching is irritation caused by shaving. In this case, not only the chin suffers, but also the neck. Changing shaving cosmetics - gels, creams, lotions, as well as choosing better quality machines and replacing them regularly helps to cope with the problem. Good shaving products create protective films, and new blades do not injure the epidermis as much.
8. Itching can be caused by diseases of the nervous system - neurodermatitis, which develops as a result of stress.
9. Complications in the form of dryness and thinning of the epidermis are caused by some common diseases - diabetes mellitus, pathologies of the hematopoietic organs.

Photos of some diseases:

Scabies

Herpes

Neurodermatitis

Allergy

Acne

If your chin itches, turns red, and does not go away on its own, then you need to see a doctor. You will have to go to a dermatologist or allergist for diagnosis and treatment.

Causes of itchy skin on the neck

Quite often the cause of itching can be an allergy.

. Sometimes a reaction occurs to a synthetic bra. This fabric can cause irritation. You should also pay attention to the powder that is used to wash things. Perhaps it needs to be changed to another. Shower gel, soap, and shampoo can also cause irritation.

Hives

- one of the allergic manifestations, accompanied by itching and erythema. The condition develops primarily as a result of eating foods and medications that cause allergies.

The cause of itching can be an inflammatory skin disease - dermatitis. In this case, redness, swelling, burning, blistering, and increased local temperature occur. There are several types of dermatitis.

1. Contact dermatitis

. The disease is an inflammation of the skin in response to contact with an allergen. Erythema on the skin and itching are the leading symptoms of the disease.

2. Atopic dermatitis

. This is an acute inflammation that occurs when irritated by an allergen. It often occurs in childhood. This is due to genetic intolerance to certain foods and substances.

Severe itching brings severe discomfort. And this is not limited to unpleasant sensations. If treatment is not started in time, the skin will become even more irritated. This may cause scratching, which can lead to infection.

Itchy skin can be aggravated by the following factors:

• low humidity in the building;
• taking medications and drugs;
• long and frequent baths;
• dehydration of the body;
• contact with synthetic substances (household chemicals, cosmetics);
• wearing wool and synthetic clothing;
• prolonged stress;

Scratching the itchy areas only worsens the situation, leading to inflammation and infection.

Causes of the disease

A rash of varying sizes on the chin in women or men, the causes of which may be related to the influence of allergens on the body, should not be ignored. Irritation on the chin can occur under the influence of the following factors:

• reaction to cosmetics and personal hygiene products (for men - to aftershave products);
• negative impact of the environment;
• bad habits (response to increased stress on the body);
• consequences of infectious diseases;
• increased load on the nervous system (stress);
• negative influence of parasites in the body;
• hormonal surges and disruptions (90% occur in women);
• contact with fur or saliva of domestic animals (including ornamental rodents and birds);
• seasonal allergies associated with flowering trees and various grasses;
• negative consequences of taking medications (overdose, side effects, allergy to a component of the drug);
• insect bites;
• reactions to climatic conditions;
• influence of food components;
• reaction to ultraviolet radiation (sun, visiting a solarium).

One cannot ignore the fact that a rash on the chin can appear under the influence of dust (book, household, industrial) - it contains irritants that can provoke an allergic reaction.

Interesting! If your chin is very itchy after eating food, then the reaction may be associated with the negative influence of one or more components: flavorings, dyes, preservatives.

If a red spot or rash appears on the chin, then other manifestations of the problem will follow. Symptoms may vary slightly among people, as allergies are divided into several types. The symptoms are pronounced because the skin on the chin is the most sensitive, so the rash, spots or itching is felt more strongly on the chin than in other places on the body. The main symptom indicating that changes have occurred in the body is irritation on the chin, redness. If you do not take measures to eliminate the problem, then others appear:

• rash on chin;
• spots of different sizes on the chin;
• swelling of varying intensity;
• peeling of the skin and discomfort on the chin occurs.

Also, the resulting red spot and itchy sensation on the chin can be accompanied by a burning sensation. In some cases, you may feel like your chin is on fire - this is due to strong exposure to the irritant or increased sensitivity of the skin. Symptoms characteristic of allergic reactions may also appear:

Rare symptoms that may accompany the rash include:

• problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
• headache;
• increased body temperature;
• nausea and vomiting.

Red spots on the chin can occur for various reasons, so you should not self-medicate. Diagnosis by an allergist will help identify the root cause of the problem and prescribe appropriate treatment for the case.

Important! The symptoms are very similar to urticaria, but in this case the lesions on the skin will be not only on the chin, but also on the neck and cheeks.

Treatment

To cure itchy neck caused by allergies

To do this, it is necessary to eliminate contact with the allergen. It is recommended to undergo examination by an allergist before starting treatment. For first aid, you can use anti-inflammatory creams, ointments, compresses with carbolic acid or salicylic tincture. It is important to avoid contact with the allergen, otherwise the itching and redness may increase. This leads to eczema, which will take months to heal. After treatment, in order to avoid relapse, you need to strengthen your immune system. The doctor will help you choose immunomodulatory drugs.

As a general therapy

It is recommended to take sedatives, anxiolytics, and antihistamines. The latter have been used for many years to treat skin itching and redness. The drugs are taken orally. Localized skin itching can be eliminated with the help of special ointments, pastes and creams. They are used after treating the skin with disinfectants such as chlorhexidine and miramistin. In case of severe unbearable itching, a novocaine blockade is performed.

Physiotherapy can be effective in treating itchy neck skin.

. It will have an antipruritic, detoxifying, and tonic effect. Physiotherapeutic procedures help normalize the activity of the central nervous system.

Often, itching and redness of the skin of the neck is not considered a sign of a skin disease, despite the painful symptoms. The patient’s life is not in danger, so the condition is not paid due attention. As a result, itching can lead to sleep disturbances and mental disorders. Therefore, at the first symptoms it is necessary to take appropriate measures.

Itching of the skin in the cervical-collar area occurs for physiological reasons or signals the development of thyroid disease, fungal infection, psoriasis, demodicosis, or allergies.

Itchy neck is an unpleasant condition that should not be ignored. All organs and systems of living organisms are closely interconnected; malfunctions in one link lead to failures in others. On the one hand, irritation in the neck area may indicate the presence of pathologies that require treatment. On the other hand, sometimes the skin reacts in this way to an external irritant. In this case, itching is a natural physiological response of the body. It goes away after the irritating agent is eliminated.

Why does the disease develop?

To date, there is no description of a clear mechanism for the occurrence of bronchial asthma, since the causes of its occurrence are diverse, have different roots and varying degrees of influence in each specific case.

One thing is clear that internal and external factors play a role in the development of the disease.

External factors

External reasons make up a fairly extensive list.

These include:

1. Allergens: plant pollen, microscopic fungi, house dust, animal hair, food and drug allergens, household chemicals, etc.
2. Various infections: bacteria, viruses, fungi.
3. A production factor where irritants of a chemical and mechanical nature may be present.
4. Climatic and weather conditions.
5. Poor nutrition.
6. Unfavorable environmental conditions.
7. Psychological reasons.
8. Physical overload.
9. Passive or active smoking. Cigarette smoke contains toxins that corrode the bronchial epithelium.

However, external causes accompany millions of people on the planet, and bronchial asthma affects 8% of the population.

Consequently, all these external factors gain strength if there is an internal predisposition of a person.

Internal prerequisites for the occurrence of the disease

Internal causes of asthma include the following.

• Immune system disorder. Human immunity is designed to protect the body from pathogenic microflora. To do this, lymphoid tissue produces certain protective cells that destroy pathogens and remove them. If for some reason the immune system fails to cope with its function, then viruses, bacteria, fungi freely settle on organs and systems and begin to multiply intensively. As a result, various diseases develop, including ailments of the respiratory system (tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia). With weakened immunity, these diseases become chronic and can give rise to the development of bronchial asthma.
• Defects of the endocrine system. Numerous studies have shown that there is a relationship between endocrine mechanisms and allergies. There is evidence that in asthmatics the central mechanism of regulation of the endocrine glands is disrupted.
• Hypersensitivity and reactivity of the bronchi. When performing a methacholine test, the bronchi of patients with bronchial asthma show sensitivity 200-1000 times greater than the bronchi of a healthy person. A huge role in the development of the disease is played by the constant high reactivity of the bronchi, which is formed during prolonged infection or allergies, as well as during prolonged exposure to various irritants.
• Heredity. Bronchial asthma in more than 30% of patients has hereditary roots. That is, if ancestors suffered from this disease, then it is quite possible for a person to develop the disease if certain factors listed above occur.

Physiological itching

Burning and scratching of the skin in response to the action of a particular pathogen is a protective-adaptive reaction. This is how the body warns of possible danger, prompting you to pay attention to a certain area of ​​the skin.

Physiological burning in the cervical region may have the following causes:

• sunburn;
• a bite of an insect;
• coarse clothing fabric;
• friction of skin with accessories;
• shaving.

Sunburn of the cervical area at the first stage is accompanied by redness and itching. Most often, the skin in this area burns among summer residents and people working outdoors. Sometimes, apart from the burning sensation, no symptoms are observed, and if sun exposure is not limited in a timely manner, the burn will progress to the next, more severe stage.

Skin itching and redness accompany insect bites. The affected area swells. If an allergic reaction does not develop, the condition is not dangerous. However, increased attention should be paid to cases of multiple bites. They can provoke severe allergies.

Redness and itching of the neck are caused by rubbing the skin with rough clothing or jewelry, as well as frequent shaving. To avoid irritation, you need to limit these effects. However, if you can refuse jewelry and clothes with a high collar, then shaving is a necessary procedure. During this process, the skin of the cheeks, chin, and neck is systematically damaged. Timely replacement of razor blades, as well as the use of special cosmetics that protect the skin of the face, will help to avoid microtraumas.

Causes of itchy neck not related to disease

You can understand whether a problem is related to a disease or to normal physiology by simply eliminating provoking factors. Let's consider cases when neck itching occurs due to contact with the external environment.

Insect bites

If, upon examination of the skin, small pimples or just a red spot were found, then it is quite possible that an insect recently crawled across this area and stung several times. Mosquitoes, midges, and various types of spiders, of course, are not poisonous, but when they bite, histamine enters the epidermis - the same compound that causes allergies. This is why a person begins to scratch the bite area, and the more he does this, the more intense the itching becomes.

Sloppy shaving

In a hurry, it is easy to forget about the rules of shaving or simply ignore them, which will certainly affect the skin of adult men. Within a couple of hours after the procedure, the neck will turn red and begin to itch. The following can cause such a reaction:

• careless movements with a shaving machine;
• lack of means for better sliding of the blade;
• cosmetics containing alcohol used after shaving;
• a machine with a dull blade.

Clothes made from rough and scratchy fabrics

Sudden itching of the neck in front and under the chin in some cases occurs from wearing clothes that contain wool or synthetic thread. This could be a new scarf, a fluffy sweater, a jacket with a high stand-up collar. When considering this factor, keep in mind that only you can have such a reaction. And none of your friends who also wear things made of wool or synthetics will be familiar with this problem.

Burns

In summer, few people wear clothes with a collar. The sun, active at this time of year, can burn the skin of the neck. The pain from the burn is replaced by itching - this is how the recovery period proceeds, and this is considered normal. Sunburn can be identified by the following symptoms:

• the area turned red;
• pain appears immediately after active insolation;
• the top layer of skin peels off after a few days;
• the neck is itchy and itchy.

Rubbing the skin with jewelry

Even jewelry that is made from high-quality materials can become an active irritant to the skin, especially if you do not remove the beads or chain for several days. From ordinary cheap jewelry made from low-grade materials, after just a couple of hours of contact with the body, a real allergic reaction can occur with a violent manifestation of symptoms:

• itching;
• swelling of tissues;
• redness;
• rashes.
  

Pathological itching

Skin itching in the cervical-collar region can also be a harbinger of various diseases. Its causes are the following pathologies:

• allergy;
• psoriasis;
• hyperfunction of the thyroid gland;
• fungal skin infections;
• demodicosis

When it comes to pathological itching, the treatment strategy is aimed primarily at eliminating the underlying disease. Infectious diseases deserve special attention: demodicosis and fungal infections of the skin. To avoid transmitting the pathogen to others, patients should strictly observe the rules of personal hygiene.

Allergy

It has been established that women suffer from itchy skin in the cervical area more often than men. Often the reason for this is a reaction to the bra material. Synthetic underwear can cause contact dermatitis, the external manifestations of which are redness and burning in the décolleté and neck area. In this regard, it is recommended to give preference to bras made from natural materials.

Contact dermatitis in the cervical area also develops as a reaction to laundry detergent or detergent: soap, shower gel, etc. By replacing them with analogs that are less aggressive in composition, you can completely get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

Atopic dermatitis requires a more serious approach. Unlike contact, it occurs in response to allergens entering the body. Most often, the disease first appears in children under one year of age. Symptoms of atopic dermatitis include redness, itching, crusting and small bumps on the skin of the face, neck, abdomen and extremities.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is characterized by chronic inflammation and peeling of the skin. The disease leads to the formation of itchy spots on the body, facial skin, extensor surfaces of the limbs, and in the neck area. The causes of psoriasis are not fully understood, but it has been proven that it has a genetic predisposition. The development of pathology is provoked by injuries, viral and bacterial infections, stress, and sudden climate change.

Guttate psoriasis is most often localized in the cervical area. With this form of the disease, the skin becomes covered with small dry spots in the form of tears, circles, and dots. Damage affects large areas of the body: limbs, scalp, extending to the back of the neck, shoulders and back.

Psoriatic plaques are thickened compared to healthy skin and raised above its level. Their distinguishing feature is a flaky gray or silvery surface. With psoriasis, itching develops as a result of dry skin. It is observed in 80% of patients and can have varying degrees of intensity. It has been established that burning of the body in psoriasis is provoked by alcohol, food allergens (chocolate, coffee, fish, spices) and some medications.

Hyperthyroidism

Skin itching of the cervical area, localized in the thyroid gland, can warn of the development of diffuse toxic goiter (hyperthyroidism). The following symptoms accompanying burning should be alert:

• enlargement of the thyroid gland;
• rapid heartbeat (tachycardia);
• goggle-eyed.

Diffuse toxic goiter is a disease caused by excessive production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland. Endocrine changes in this pathology lead to metabolic disorders and excessive accumulation of uncharacteristic metabolites in tissues that have an irritating effect. The integument of the body with hyperthyroidism is hot and moist, which is an additional factor that provokes the development of itching.

Fungal infections

Extensive redness of the neck and décolleté, formed by small merging spots, is a sign of pityriasis versicolor. The disease is caused by a yeast-like fungus. The main symptoms of the pathology are peeling and itching. The second name for pityriasis versicolor is pityriasis versicolor. It is due to the fact that initially the affected areas are yellowish in color, and subsequently become reddish-brown.

Another cause of a burning neck is ringworm. With this pathology, the scalp is primarily affected. Further, the lesions spread to the neck, face and chest. At this stage, skin itching begins. Rashes localized with ringworm outside the scalp have a round shape, are distinguished by the presence of a bright contour and a light, flaky center.

Demodicosis

When listing the reasons why skin itching in the cervical-collar area develops, it is worth mentioning the disease caused by the demodex mite. The pathogen primarily affects the skin of the face, but can spread below. In severe cases, demodicosis affects the neck, back and chest. Patients complain of severe itching and burning, redness, various forms of rashes and suppuration.

The mite lives in the ducts of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles. Its aggression can be stimulated by factors that provoke a decrease in immunity, endocrine disorders, pathologies of the kidneys and gastrointestinal tract.

Burning of the neck skin is most often accompanied by redness and rashes. This is not only unpleasant, but also aesthetically unattractive. However, you should not try to hide the affected area and get rid of the itching symptomatically. This approach can only aggravate the situation, because burning of the skin often accompanies serious diseases that require treatment.

Neurological disorders

In this case, we are talking about problems of peripheral innervation, and not about disorders of the central nervous system - this difference is fundamental when choosing treatment.

A disorder of innervation leads to impaired sensitivity - various types of paresthesia , including the sensation of itching of the skin. In order to get rid of an undesirable symptom in this situation, it will be necessary to use medications that restore the integrity of nerve endings and the myelin sheath. As a rule, a combination of Actovegin and Keltican in injection forms. In addition, in some situations, physiotherapy , massage in combination with acupuncture is indicated.

It is very important to determine which nerve is affected, since in some cases not only paresthesia in the form of itching of the skin is observed, but also disturbances in the motor activity of facial and masticatory muscles. Based on the anatomy of the lesion, neurologists often use the technique of local injection with a drug (actovegin is most often used - it is injected with an insulin syringe along the affected nerve, a very effective technique, especially in children and adolescents).

Need to know! Regarding why the chin itches in teenagers even if there are no visible reasons for it - in fact, this phenomenon is explained by the hormonal changes that occur at this age in the body of men.