Swelling of the eye during a cold: how to treat and causes

Swelling of the eyes due to a runny nose

They say that if a runny nose is treated, it goes away in 7 days, and if left untreated, it goes away in a week.
So is it worth spending time and money? Definitely worth it to avoid complications - sinusitis, or, as it is called in everyday life, sinusitis. This disease is characterized by severe difficulty in nasal breathing; the nose is usually blocked on both sides, but alternating blockage of the right and left nostrils also occurs. In most cases, the patient experiences mucous (transparent) or purulent discharge from the nose. However, if the nose is very stuffy, there may not be a runny nose, since the outflow of mucus from the sinuses is difficult.

Unpleasant sensations in the nose and paranasal area, and sometimes pain due to sinusitis, gradually increase: in the evening they are more pronounced than in the morning. In acute sinusitis, body temperature can rise to 38 C or higher. In a chronic process, it rarely increases. General malaise is manifested by fatigue, weakness, sleep disturbances, including difficulty breathing.

Manifestations of the disease depend on which sinus is affected. With inflammation of the frontal sinus - frontal sinusitis - dull pain in the forehead is bothersome, often in the morning when a person wakes up. With inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinusitis), pain occurs in the area of the upper jaw and teeth, and pain is felt when touching the cheek on the affected side. Due to the close location of the sinuses to the tear duct in the corner of the eye, inflammation may be accompanied by swelling of the eyelid and pain in the area between the eyes. In addition, the sense of smell is sometimes impaired and pain occurs when touching the nose and swollen area. Inflammation of the sphenoid sinus (sphenoiditis) is rare.

Then the localization disappears and the whole head begins to ache if both halves of the nose are blocked, but if the inflammatory process is one-sided, then the headaches are one-sided, pain in the ears and neck is noted.

Sinusitis (sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis, sphenonditis) is an infectious inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, in which swelling of the mucous membrane occurs and blocks the anastomosis between the nasal cavity and the maxillary sinus. A person has several of them: these are the maxillary sinuses (maxillary sinuses), which are located in the thickness of the upper jaw; lattice, located behind the bridge of the nose; sphenoidal, located at the base of the skull, and the frontal sinus. Each of them opens into the nasal passages. Through the openings (ostia) of these sinuses, air is exchanged and mucus is released. The mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses passes into the nasal cavity. Therefore, any inflammatory process in the nasal cavity, which causes swelling of the mucous membrane, causes an inflammatory process in the sinuses. This happens in the following sequence: swelling of the mucous membrane - closure of the anastomosis - accumulation of mucus in the sinus cavity. It puts pressure on the walls of the sinus, which causes pain. In the sinus, the production of mucus continues, which, due to a violation of the outflow, stagnates and the process gradually becomes inflammatory in nature. This exudate is a breeding ground for the introduction of new and development of existing bacteria and viruses in the body. In the process of life, they produce toxins that are carried through the bloodstream throughout the body and become the cause of general malaise.

Gradually, the mucus turns into pus of a viscous consistency, so it is poorly evacuated from the sinus; even when the anastomosis is open, it can fill the entire sinus. If treatment is not started promptly, purulent contents may break into the surrounding structures. For example, in the eyes: gradually increasing swelling of the eyelids appears, they turn red, and even protrusion of the eyeball forward (exophthalmos) may appear.

There are many reasons for the occurrence of sinusitis. But the main one is an infection: bacteria or viruses penetrate the maxillary sinus through the nasal cavity (mouth, pharynx) or through the blood and cause an inflammatory process. Conditions that impair nasal breathing predispose to the development of sinusitis: congenital disorders of the development of the anatomical structures of the nasal cavity, deviated nasal septum, vasomotor rhinitis, hypertrophic rhinitis (enlargement of the nasal turbinates), and in children - adenoids. hay fever.

Immunity disorders and untimely or incorrect treatment of ARVI. rhinitis creates an almost 100 percent guarantee of the development of this disease.

A bacterium called “staphylococcus” can live in the nasopharynx for a long time and not manifest itself in any way, but under unfavorable conditions, for example, during a cold, it causes inflammation in the sinuses.

But most often sinusitis is provoked by acute respiratory viral infections and influenza. parainfluenza, infections penetrating from diseased teeth (odontogenic sinusitis), allergies (allergic sinusitis) ... Almost all viruses that affect the upper respiratory tract (causative agents of ARVI) can cause sinusitis, since the epithelium of the paranasal sinuses is very similar to the epithelium of the respiratory tract and viruses also affect this part of the respiratory tract. Fortunately, viral infections such as influenza, parainfluenza, and adenovirus provoke only acute forms of sinusitis; they are not capable of causing chronic sinusitis. Despite the fact that the main role in the development of chronic sinusitis is played by bacteria (streptococci, staphylococci), as well as protozoa - chlamydia and mycoplasma (often causing sinusitis in children), it is important to properly treat viral diseases, otherwise a viral infection may be replaced by a bacterial one.

Diseases of the ENT organs are no less common cause of sinusitis than infections. Acute and chronic rhinitis can lead to the development of sinusitis due to blockage of the maxillary sinus outlet (connects the cavity of the maxillary sinus with the nasal cavity) through which the sinus is drained and cleansed. Chronic tonsillitis can serve as a source of infection, which is introduced into the maxillary sinus when blowing the nose. Chronic pharyngitis, as well as chronic tonsillitis, can play the role of a source of infection in the development of sinusitis. A deviated nasal septum can cause sinusitis due to pathological narrowing of the new passage and impaired drainage and ventilation of the maxillary sinus.

The doctor can assume that the patient is suffering from sinusitis based on the symptoms. However, it is not always possible to accurately localize the affected sinus. To clarify the diagnosis and identify the main focus of the inflammatory process, radiography or a more informative diagnostic method is prescribed - computed tomography (CT) of the paranasal sinuses.

Even theoretically, sinusitis, unlike acute rhinitis, will not go away on its own, and self-medication can end very badly. Therefore, at the first suspicion of sinusitis, you should immediately contact an otolaryngologist.

The basis of treatment is the fight against swelling of the nasal mucosa. This means that you need to ensure a good outflow of discharge from the sinuses.

Drugs for local therapy are prescribed - drops (vasoconstrictors), sprays, inhalers that can eliminate swelling of the mucous membrane. They should be used like this: lie on your side, drip vasoconstrictor drops into the nostril that is closer to the pillow so that the medicine gets on the side wall of the nose, and lie there without moving for 5 minutes. Then you need to turn over to the other side and do the same with the other nostril. After another 5 minutes, blow your nose. Then you need to instill antibacterial, anti-inflammatory or analgesic drops prescribed by your doctor. Antibacterial drugs and antihistamines are used in treatment. A method of rinsing the nose with antiseptic (furacillin) solutions is often prescribed. Many people are familiar with the method of moving fluid known as “cuckoo”. The patient lies on the couch on his back. The doctor asks the patient to say: “Ku-ku-ku-ku” so that the communication between the nasopharynx and the oropharynx overlaps. At this time, a medicinal solution is slowly infused into one nostril, with simultaneous suction from the other nostril using a vacuum device. Negative pressure promotes the evacuation of pus from the sinuses, and the medicinal solution, intensively moving through the nasal cavity, flushes the sinuses. Additionally, physiotherapy is prescribed. UFO, UHF.

Many people, just hearing the diagnosis of “sinusitis” or “sinusitis,” panic and are afraid to pierce the maxillary sinus. It is believed that once you do this, you will have to inject it endlessly. But without indications, doctors do not prescribe sinus puncture. In some situations you simply cannot do without it. For example, if the anastomosis cannot be opened by other methods and pus does not come out of the sinus, there is a risk of it breaking into the surrounding tissue. During the puncture, pus is pumped out, the sinus cavity is washed, and then antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are injected into it. Of course, the procedure is not the most pleasant, but it is very effective. And if a relapse (repeated inflammation of the sinuses) occurs, it is either due to the fact that the treatment of sinusitis was not completed, or other factors predispose to its development. For example, sinusitis occurring against the background of a deviated nasal septum is characterized by a long course and treatment, as well as frequent relapses. But this problem can be solved with the help of surgery to restore the nasal septum.

Puffiness under the eye during a cold

Usually in the morning, after waking up, you can notice swelling under the eyes. Of course, the first thing that comes to mind is not a rash. Such a reason is also possible, but sometimes swelling under the eye can be the cause of some internal disease. the reason is a violation of venous and lymphatic outflow.

Edema can occur in both adults and children. The etiology, symptoms and treatment will be the same in both cases. It can also be under the left, right eye, or under both. There is no need to immediately look for ointments to relieve swelling; it would be better to consult a doctor.

The mechanism of edema

The skin around the eye consists of epidermis and fatty tissue, between which there is a membrane. the function of the membrane is to prevent the subcutaneous tissue from leaving its location.

The increase in the amount of intercellular fluid increases as follows: the liquid part of the blood (water, salts and in some cases protein) sweats out of the vascular bed. This can be caused by vascular pathology, hypertension, trauma and other reasons.

What reasons can cause swelling under the eyes?

It is foolish to assume that lack of sleep alone causes swelling on the face. In fact, there are many reasons:

renal pathology;
diabetes;
water-electrolyte imbalance;
injuries to the facial part of the skull;
ARVI, Influenza;
inflammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses;
allergic reaction (Quincke's edema);
overwork, lack of sleep, spending long periods of time at the computer, etc.

The first and main reason suggested by the presence of swelling under the eyes is renal pathology.

Swelling under the eye is one of the first symptoms that are a sign of impaired kidney function. These can be various kidney diseases, such as pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, urolithiasis or renal failure.

In this case, swelling under the eye is formed as a result of a violation of the filtration function of the kidneys. The rate of urine production decreases significantly and excess fluid occurs in the body, which ultimately leads to moderate to severe hypertension. An increase in pressure in the vessels leads to overstretching of the vessel walls and, as a result, the formation of edema.

Since when lying down, blood is redistributed and blood pressure increases in the upper parts of the body, swelling under the eyes is especially noticeable in the morning.

If a patient has hypertension, swelling under the eye will not occur, because, despite the increased pressure, there is no excess fluid.

In the morning, edema can also be observed in people with diabetes mellitus, as they drink large amounts of fluid. In general, almost all people who drink a lot of water will have puffy eyes in the morning.

The reason for their development can also be a violation of the water-electrolyte balance with an increase in the amount of salts in the tissue fluid. This condition causes salts to retain water and prevent it from leaving the body.

Injuries to the facial part of the skull may also be accompanied by swelling. That, however, the distinguishing feature will be either pronounced hyperemia or hematoma. Injuries can be of a wide variety of nature, be it a bruise, broken bones, abrasion, or rupture of soft tissues and skin. In this case, there will be swelling above the eye, under it, right up to the temple.

Swelling under the eyes can appear during a cold (Flu, ARVI). In this case, the inevitable symptoms will be rhinorrhea (runny nose), fever, cough, sore throat, conjunctivitis. With a cold, the diagnosis will be clear from the first minutes.

Sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, sinusitis are inflammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses, in which swelling can be located under the left, right and both eyes.

In this case, the patient will experience severe pain in the paranasal sinuses, head, rhinorrhea and increased body temperature.

You need to seek help from an ENT doctor; to make a diagnosis, you need to do a general blood test and an x-ray of the facial skull.

With Quincke's edema, not only the eyes swell, but also the face and neck. It becomes difficult for a person to breathe and a dry cough appears. Quincke's edema is an allergic reaction, and when it appears, you must urgently call an ambulance, otherwise everything can end in death. Allergies can manifest themselves simply as increased tearing and swelling under the eyes.

Eyes may swell from extreme fatigue. When the body often gets tired and does not have time to rest, bruises and swelling under the eye can occur as a result of overexertion.

Chronic lack of sleep can cause swelling under the eyes. If you don’t get enough sleep for a day or two, then there is no problem, swelling should not appear.

But if this is a systematic condition, maybe we should give it due attention and solve the problem.

After all, swelling under the eye is not the only consequence; due to the fact that the body does not rest properly, more serious diseases can arise.

Clinic

The main clinical manifestation will be an increase in the volume of the upper and lower eyelids. The remaining symptoms will depend solely on the cause that caused this swelling under the eye. In cases with impaired water-electrolyte balance and renal function, additional symptoms will appear exclusively related to the affected organ.

If the swelling is caused by an injury, then an important symptom will be pain when palpating the swelling. Most often, swelling associated with injuries leads to hemorrhages not only in the eyelid, but also in the sclera of the eye.

Swelling caused by injuries is most often the most visible and massive, because...

a much larger amount of blood enters through damaged vessel walls than when plasma leaks through an overstretched wall.

Treatment

Specific treatment is required for any cause of swelling under the left and right eyes, without exception, since swelling is only a symptom and not a separate disease. For almost everyone, the use of ointments and physiotherapy aimed at improving microcirculation and having a resolving effect is suitable. All these methods will help relieve swelling.

For allergic reactions, it is necessary to use desensitizing drugs or corticosteroids, depending on the severity of the allergic reaction (for banal pain in the eyes and swelling, you can use regular diazolin, for Quincke's edema, hormones).

Injuries require the prescription of painkillers that will help relieve pain, reduce spasm and reduce blood flow to the injured area, which will help the swelling subside and prevent its further development.

Each kidney disease requires a variety of treatments. Glomerulonephritis - the prescription of antirheumatoid drugs, pyelonephritis - antibiotics, and renal failure - general emergency treatment.

If you have a cold, swelling under the eye does not require treatment. Once the disease is treated, it will go away on its own.

If swelling occurs against the background of overstrain of the body, fatigue, or lack of sleep, then you should first reconsider your rest regimen. You need to devote more time to sleep, try to walk in the fresh air more often, do exercises, you can, with the permission of your doctor, take general strengthening agents and vitamins.

You should try to avoid stressful situations. If in this case the swelling cannot be removed, then the cause may be deeper and you need to consult a doctor.

You should not be dismissive of the fact that there is swelling under the eyes on your face when you see them in the mirror on your face in the morning. This may be a harbinger or the first sign of the development of a serious illness in the body. And the very first thing you should do is consult a doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment are the key to health.

Source: https://pro-oteki.ru/lico/pod-glazom-vo-vremya-prostudy

Why does swelling develop?

Human nature is designed in such a way that edema is a natural protective reaction of the body to the development of inflammatory processes, in particular sinusitis.

It is necessary to distinguish affected tissues from healthy ones, as well as to prevent the development of infection. But, despite the fact that it is a defensive reaction, excessive swelling of the nose during sinusitis can cause a whole range of unpleasant sensations.

The cause of edema is the interaction of immune cells with bacteria or viruses that have entered the cavity of the paranasal sinuses and the release of pro-inflammatory mediators by leukocytes - cytokines and interleukins.

This group of substances is a chemical, informational signal for other immune cells about the presence of a source of infection in the body, and ensures the active migration of new leukocytes to the area of the maxillary sinus.

The effect of these substances on the capillaries causes their expansion, increased permeability of the vascular wall and, as a result, the release of fluid from the bloodstream into the surrounding tissues, which, in fact, is edema.

Bags under the left eye causes and treatment

When bags appear under both eyes, this can be somehow explained, but why a bag appears under only one eye, the reason may be different. One of the most popular explanations is lack of sleep and excessive fatigue. Spending time in front of a computer monitor, reading in poor lighting, or driving a car contributes to the appearance of edema. In women, the appearance of bags may be associated with familiarity with “new” cosmetics.

Still, why are there bags under the left eye, and not under both?

One day, looking at himself in the mirror, a person discovers some swelling under one or under both eyes. The question immediately arises: why did this happen? The simplest reasons for the appearance of a bag under the left eye:

Trauma, blow focused on the left side of the face, forehead, bridge of the nose;
The habit of sleeping on the left side can sometimes cause a bag to appear under the left eye. In this case, the fluid, which makes up 95% of the human body, accumulates on the lower half of the face;
There is a high probability of a bag appearing under the eye - a common cold, it provokes swelling, left-sided sinusitis or sinusitis;
Cardiac problems are often considered the cause of swelling under the eye. However, a bag under the left eye can “help” its owner, if you pay attention to this factor in time and consult a cardiologist, you can avoid serious problems with the activity of the cardiovascular system.

If a bag appears under the left eye, the reason may be an insect bite - a bee, a wasp and other flying and stinging creatures.

Middle-aged people, regardless of gender, often experience eye swelling. Sometimes a person falls asleep on his left side after a fun evening and there is swelling or circles under the eye, giving the face a haggard appearance. But the possibility of swelling under the other eye for this reason is also likely.

If a large bag under the left eye appears unexpectedly, and the cause cannot be explained by some factors, consulting a doctor will help avoid serious health problems.

Why are bags under the eyes dangerous?

If a bag appears under the left eye in the morning, it can move down to the lower part of the face - to the cheeks, lips, corners of the mouth.

If the cause of such swelling is not an excess of fluid or insomnia, then it may well be a consequence of incipient diseases, and in some cases their only symptom:

The cause of the bag under the left eye may be the penetration of an allergenic substance into the cornea. Swelling develops very quickly with close contact with the allergen, but also disappears immediately if the irritant is eliminated and antiallergic medication is taken. This kind of bag under the left eye is often accompanied by sneezing, lacrimation, pain and itching in the eyes, congestion and profuse discharge from the nose;
Inflammation of nearby anatomical structures can in many cases explain why there is a bag under the left eye. In turn, inflammation of these structures may be a symptom characteristic of some insidious disease;
We must not forget that swelling under the eyes can occur due to inflammation of the tissues located in the immediate vicinity of the root of the upper jaw tooth; In the morning, a bag appears under the left eye when inflammation of the corresponding nasal sinus begins.
Swelling can result from inflammatory processes of the facial nerve, conjunctiva of the eye, periorbital tissue, lacrimal gland;
Serious edema develops when the outflow of venous blood from the head and face is interrupted.
With a vertebral hernia, a pinched nerve on the left side will correspondingly cause a bag under the left eye.

Myxedema in pathology of internal organs

If the problem of swelling depends on problems of the cardiovascular system, along with it there is swelling of the legs, then a large bag under the left eye appears in the evening. The same reaction of the body can occur when diuretics are taken in parallel with the treatment of heart disease. When the progression of cardiovascular diseases is observed, a bag forms under the left eye and, at the same time, swelling in the lower extremities.

When the kidneys do not have time to remove excess fluid from the body, that is, problems with their health are observed, this can also cause puffiness under the eyes.

Where does swelling develop?

With a prolonged course of the inflammatory process, swelling from the maxillary sinus can progress to:

On the face area;
Gums;
Orbital fiber.

This is due to the fact that the walls of the paranasal sinuses are very thin and reach only a few millimeters in thickness.

When the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and anastomosis swell, their connection with the external environment and the air circulating during breathing is disrupted, because of this, the sinuses cease to play the role of resonators and the voice changes and becomes nasal, and in addition to this, a large amount of nasal discharge is also observed.

Watery eyes and swelling under the eyes.

As swelling spreads upward, the tear ducts narrow and the tissue around the eyeball swells. All this leads to lacrimation, since tears from the eye cannot flow into the nasal passages, as is usually the case and “pouring out”, and swelling of the fiber causes the development of bags under the eyes and discomfort, even pain.

Disruption of the normal movement of tear fluid in combination with a nearby inflammatory process leads to the development of secondary, often non-bacterial, conjunctivitis, sometimes accompanied by such significant swelling that it is almost impossible to open the affected eye.

Swelling of the tissues around the sinuses.

If the swelling spreads forward, then the skin of the face swells to a greater extent in the projection of the sinus. It becomes pale, and upon palpation, pain can be detected.

What can cause swelling under one eyelid?

The reasons may be of various types.

A bite of an insect. Especially swelling is caused by either wasps. The bite itself can fall on the forehead or head, but the force of gravity, which acts on all objects and processes, leads to the flow of fluid into the eyelid area.

This swelling is most often one-sided and located near the bite site. The swelling itself will go away on its own and does not require treatment, but it is still necessary to take antihistamines.

Hit. caused by a blow can be either on one side, if the damage is caused further from the midline of the face, or bilateral, if the injury is extensive and causes intense bleeding.

Conjunctivitis. One of the reasons why swelling may appear is inflammation of the conjunctiva. Before visiting a doctor, you must use antiseptic eye drops, but qualified consultation with a specialist is still necessary, because the causes of conjunctivitis are different, and therefore treatment is individual.

Allergic edema. Swelling causes the allergen to enter the mucous membrane of the eye. This swelling is characterized by intense development, pain and itching in the eyes; redness, increased tear production, sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion may be observed.

Inflammation of the facial nerve. If you have a headache, neck, or back pain, or swelling under the eye, you need to be examined by a neurologist.

In such cases, it is necessary to take antihistamines and, if possible, eliminate the allergen.

How to get rid of swelling?

To relieve swelling, it is necessary to influence the mechanism of its development. Most often, vasoconstrictor drugs are used for this, for example, naphthyzin, sanorin or Nazivin .

These drugs act on the muscle cells located in the walls of the capillaries, after which the capillaries narrow, their permeability decreases, and, consequently, the amount of fluid in the surrounding tissues.

Antihistamines.

Another, no less important in the complex treatment of sinusitis, group of drugs are antihistamines. They affect the activity of immune cells, preventing them from producing histamine, a substance that increases swelling.

This group of drugs includes erespal, claritin or loratadine . Including them in the treatment regimen will help reveal the effects of other drugs more fully.

Medicines for edema

Many pharmaceutical drugs can help cope with puffiness under the eyes. These are mainly various ointments, gels and topical creams. However, there are contraindications to their use, so such products should be used very carefully and preferably after consultation with a doctor or cosmetologist, so as not to harm the skin. You can read more about ointments and gels for swelling here.

If local remedies do not help you, you can try medications with a diuretic effect. However, it must be borne in mind that along with excess fluid, such drugs can also “wash out” useful components, such as calcium. In addition, such drugs have a strong effect on the heart and kidneys, which is unacceptable in the presence of certain diseases of these organs. Therefore, you should definitely consult your doctor.

Folk remedies to combat edema

Peppermint candies can relieve swelling both during sinusitis and simple viral infections - due to their local irritating effect, they activate the vascular reflex, as a result of which, even without the use of any medications, a short-term but very noticeable decrease in swelling of the mucous membrane can occur nose

However, you should not completely rely on them , because after the candy is absorbed, the swelling will return in a few minutes.

In addition, inhalations from:

Sage;
Chamomiles;
Cedar oils;
Fir and calendula;
Vegetable and essential oils for sinusitis have a special softening effect and accelerate the circulation of accumulated blood.

All these plants contain antibacterial substances, which, when inhaled with steam, enter the nasal cavity and help cope with the infection. They are also tonics, which means they activate the body’s reserves, which are so necessary during illness.

It is worth remembering that here are recommendations aimed only at a short-term and fastest possible effect, so that you can cope with swelling in any life situation. After which it is imperative to seek help from a medical institution, because once you have dealt with sinusitis forever, you will also get rid of its symptoms.

Source: gaimoritus.ru

Inflammatory processes in the nose or mouth as causes of swelling under the eye

If, in addition to swelling, you are concerned about nasal congestion, discharge, itching and sneezing, then you should consult an otolaryngologist. Proper drug treatment for sinusitis will help cope with swelling in such a situation.

Causes

Why does tearing, sneezing and runny nose occur? The mentioned symptoms most often indicate an infectious or allergic lesion of the mucous membranes of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Sneezing and rhinitis are protective reactions of the body, thanks to which pathogenic viruses, microbes and allergens are removed from the respiratory tract. Tearfulness is a consequence of inflammation of the nasolacrimal ducts, leading to disruption of the outflow of fluid from the lacrimal sac.

The absence of temperature during rhinitis and lacrimation in approximately half of the cases indicates the development of an allergic reaction.

Constant sneezing is an alarming symptom that precedes the development of colds. During forced and sharp exhalation, the respiratory tract is cleared of irritating substances - dust, animal hair, gas molecules, viruses, etc. If the first manifestations of the disease are not stopped in time, this will subsequently lead to the development of a runny nose. Inflammation of the mucous membranes stimulates the secretion of nasal mucus, which causes nasal congestion.

Diagnosis of the cause of edema

There are many creams to eliminate puffiness under the eyes, but it is advisable to choose the brand of cosmetics that you usually use.
As is already clear, the reasons why swelling under one eye may occur are varied. That is why it is important to determine the true source of the symptom in order to carry out the most effective treatment and prevent the development of dangerous consequences.

If the swelling was preceded by an insect bite, in its place you can find a point - a bite mark. A symptom that occurs after an injury is also considered predictable and does not cause difficulties in diagnosis. If such a manifestation on one side occurs for no apparent reason and does not disappear for a long time, you should sound the alarm and consult a doctor.

The specialist will first examine the area with swelling, if necessary, and prescribe laboratory and instrumental studies. Based on an external examination, the doctor determines the characteristics of the affected area: the ability to fully open the eye, the color of the swelling, the presence of pain, itching and burning. If an inflammatory process develops, the characteristic symptoms will be: swelling, pain, hyperemia, discharge.

Swelling that occurs after injury occurs with pain, hematoma, and sometimes a wound. An allergic reaction is accompanied by lacrimation and the release of a characteristic fluid. The swelling in this case is pale, painless, but itchy.

Laboratory examinations may require allergy tests, biomicroscopy (to identify an inflammatory process in the eye), determination of the level of blood clotting, and biochemical analysis (to determine the level of kidney function). Possible instrumental studies are ultrasound and electrocardiogram.

Principles of treatment

How to treat if your eyes water when you have a runny nose? As already mentioned, lacrimation in most cases occurs due to inflammation of the nasolacrimal duct. With adequate treatment of inflammation in the nasopharynx, the outflow of tear fluid is normalized, thereby eliminating unwanted manifestations of the disease.

As a rule, treatment begins with taking medications that eliminate the direct cause of rhinitis - infection. For a cold, pathogenic flora in the nasopharynx can be destroyed using antiviral agents: Anaferon, Groprinosin, Ingavirin, Lavomax, Arbidol, etc.

In addition, it is recommended to use symptomatic medications, which can stop coughing, sneezing, lacrimation and rhinitis.

You can speed up the process of clearing the respiratory tract from infection with the help of sanitizing procedures and inhalations. Irrigation of the nasopharynx with anti-edematous and wound-healing medications can quickly ease nasal breathing and reduce the severity of inflammation in the mucous membrane. In case of allergic damage to the ENT organs, it is possible to relieve the symptoms of the disease with the help of systemic and local antihistamines.

How to treat swelling of the eyelids?

Drug therapy

If swelling occurs, it is recommended to consult an ophthalmologist. If the eyelids are swollen due to colds, they are treated at home, and the patient must adhere to bed rest. If the swelling is caused by sinusitis, first it is necessary to treat the underlying ailment, that is, eliminate the inflammatory process that occurs in the sinuses. After you manage to get rid of this pathological condition, the swelling should disappear.

Signs of sinusitis will go away faster when using special drops.

The following medications are used to treat sinusitis:

local medications - vasoconstrictor drops, inhalers, sprays;
antibacterial agents;
antiseptics;
antihistamines.

When a secondary infectious disease develops, that is, when pathogens spread from the sinuses to the visual organs, antimicrobial drops are used. The drug "Sulfacyl" is effective. This medication is used to treat eye infections with existing swelling and for preventive purposes.

If a stye has formed on the eyelid due to a cold, dry heat must be applied to the swollen, painful area as it matures. You can also spot-apply a solution containing iodine or alcohol. After the abscess has matured and is opened, tetracycline ointment should be applied to the affected area, and Albucid drops should be applied to the mucous membranes of the visual organs. Conjunctivitis is treated with antiviral medications.

Traditional medicine

To eliminate swelling of the eyelids due to colds, it is necessary to wash the eyes with infusions of sage or chamomile and make compresses from them. For these purposes, 2 teaspoons of medicinal herbs must be poured into 50 ml of boiling water. It is useful to smear your eyelids with calendula ointment at night. A good effect is also observed when using freshly squeezed aloe juice. It should be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10 and instilled. Rosehip infusion is useful to relieve swelling. You need to pour 2 teaspoons of fruit with a glass of water, hold on low heat for 5 minutes and leave for half an hour.

Antiallergic drugs

What should you do if your eyes water when you have a runny nose? The combination of symptoms often indicates the development of allergic rhinitis. If an irritating substance (allergen) penetrates the respiratory system, this leads to inflammation of the mucous membranes. It is worth noting that the patient’s general well-being is practically not affected - there is no temperature, body aches or sore throat.

Allergic rhinitis is not a harmless disease, since severe swelling of the nasal mucosa can lead to inflammation of the auditory tube and, as a consequence, the development of otitis media. If your eyes begin to water, and your nose begins to itch or burn, you should seek help from an immunologist or allergist. The following antihistamines can be used to relieve allergic manifestations:

Modern antiallergic drugs affect the mechanisms of development of edema in the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and nasolacrimal duct. Therefore, with timely use of medications, after a couple of days, patients’ rhinitis disappears and lacrimation stops.

The main causes of edema on one side

The most common causes of eyelid swelling in one eye include the following:

Allergic reaction. This may be the result of using inappropriate cosmetics, medications, exposure to dust particles or various foods. The skin in the eyelid area instantly reacts to the allergen. You may feel itching and a slight burning sensation, and your eyes may become watery. By involuntarily scratching the eyelid, we ourselves spread the allergen to neighboring areas of the epidermis, and this is how swelling of one eye occurs. With a strong allergic reaction of the body or a high concentration of allergen, swelling forms on both sides.

Result of injury. If you recently hit your head, forehead or nose, then swelling in the soft tissues appears around. Because of this, fluid accumulates in the form of a bag under the eye.
Infectious disease in the area around the eyes. The cause of swelling of one eye can be an inflammatory process caused by a disease such as blepharitis, stye or conjunctivitis. At the same time, the eyelid turns red, swells, painful sensations arise if touched, and the temperature in this place rises.
Inflammation of the facial nerves. Swelling of the eyelid of one eye also occurs when the nerves in the face become inflamed. Treatment in this case is prescribed by a doctor.

Insect bites. When insects such as bees, wasps, and mosquitoes bite, toxic substances enter our body along with their saliva. In response, a reaction appears in the form of a tumor at the site of the bite. Redness, itching and pain occur. If you are bitten on the eyelid, this can cause severe, large swelling.

Sinusitis. Be sure to consult a doctor if, in addition to swelling under one eye, you feel pain in your eyes, forehead, and have a runny nose. In this case, the disease sometimes becomes chronic or threatens complications.
Hernia. A herniated disc in the cervical spine may cause swelling under one eye. In such a situation, pain is felt in the neck, there is also impaired coordination of movements and muscle weakness. Sometimes, over a long period of time, an intervertebral hernia passes as an asymptomatic disease. In this case, swelling of the lower eyelid will be the only symptom of the disease.
Dental pathology. The eye may become swollen due to inflammation of the teeth and nerve endings in this area, as well as purulent inflammation of the gums. If you have a tooth removed, swelling will begin from this area and spread to the eyes.
Mistakes by a cosmetologist during the procedure. Popular “beauty” injections should be done by a professional, because... If the dose of the drug is incorrectly selected or the drug is administered ineptly, severe swelling may occur in the eye area.
Wrong lifestyle. If you regularly do not get enough sleep, eat a lot of junk food and alcoholic drinks, and often strain your eyes, swelling of both eyes will form. However, after sleeping on one side, the eye on the exact side you slept on may swell.

Insufficiently thorough evening make-up removal. Be sure to remove makeup from your face before going to bed. Especially make sure that cosmetic products do not remain on the skin in the area around the eyes; this area should always be given special attention.

If swelling occurs only under one eye regularly and regardless of which side you sleep on, you should think about the health of the body as a whole. For example, left-sided swelling is often a symptom of heart and cardiovascular diseases.

Inhalation with a nebulizer

Aerosol inhalation is one of the most effective physiotherapeutic procedures, thanks to which it is possible to quickly eliminate almost all local manifestations of a cold - nasal congestion, sneezing, coughing, sore throat, etc. Unlike oral tablets, the aerosol penetrates directly into the lesions. Due to this, the concentration of antimicrobial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory substances quickly increases in inflamed tissues.

In order for the nose to stop stuffy, you need to eliminate inflammation and swelling in the mucous membrane. For these purposes, drugs with anti-edematous, immunostimulating, antibacterial and antiviral effects can be used:

To increase the effectiveness of nebulizer therapy, before inhalation it is recommended to drip vasoconstrictor drops into the nose - “Rinza”, “Galazolin”, “Naphthyzin”, etc.

How to remove puffiness under the eyes

The simplest methods for eliminating swelling under the eyes are based on the need to accelerate the outflow of lymph and narrow the local blood vessels. Any cold compress will do for this. The easiest way is to place a cotton pad soaked in clean water in the freezer for a few seconds, then apply it to your eyes. The duration of such a compress is a couple of minutes. Any product from the freezer, pre-wrapped in cotton cloth, is also suitable for quick cold.

An excellent way to relieve swelling and increase local tone are compresses from tea bags. To do this, just dip the bags in hot water for a couple of seconds and immediately apply to the swollen areas around the eyes. The duration of this compress is 5 minutes.

Pharmaceutical products that have absorbable and blood-thinning properties work better. Here you can note such local preparations as troxevasin ointment, Lyoton gel, Troxerutin, as well as more expensive cosmetics - Skin Doctors Eyetuck, Lierac Dioptigel, La Rosche-Posay Hydraphase Intense Yeux. They can be purchased at pharmacies or specialized cosmetic stores or salons.

Sanitation of the nasopharynx

How to treat a stuffy nose and watery eyes? Nasal drops help eliminate inflammation in the nasal cavity, but they have virtually no effect on the condition of the mucous membrane in the paranasal sinuses. To ensure that mucus and infectious agents contained in it are washed out of the nasopharynx and paranasal sinuses, it is recommended to carry out sanitizing procedures.

Rinsing the nose with saline solutions helps normalize the outflow of intercellular fluid from the lesions. In addition, preparations based on sea salt have a beneficial effect on the condition of the mucous membrane, accelerate its regeneration and increase local immunity. Sanitation procedures are recommended for the development of a runny nose of any etiology. Anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agents destroy pathogenic agents in the ENT organs and thereby accelerate recovery.

Important! You should not tilt your head back while rinsing your nose, as the liquid can penetrate the auditory tube and cause inflammation in it.

To rinse the nasopharynx the following can be used:

“Physiomer” is a solution based on sea salt, has an anti-edematous and wound-healing effect;
“Quix” is a mucolytic agent that helps to liquefy and remove mucus from the paranasal sinuses and nasal passages;
"Dolphin" is an isotonic solution based on sea salt, which accelerates the healing process of the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

Sanitation of the nose should be carried out at least 3-4 times a day during exacerbation of respiratory diseases. Regular rinsing of the nasopharynx and irrigation of the mucous membrane can eliminate a severe runny nose within a few days.

Source: globalmedclub.ru

Internal organs

What can cause, besides an incorrect daily routine, swelling under the eyes? Reasons in the morning may indicate damage to the kidneys and liver. If the process is revealed gradually, one can judge about damage to the cardiovascular system.

Swelling on one side of the face may also be associated with problems in other internal organs. You have already read about hernias and pinching. In addition, there is swelling of one eyelid due to problems with the intestines and stomach.

Sleeping on only one side is harmful!

Stuffy nose, swelling

For the third day now, my nose is terribly stuffy. On the very first day of congestion, I went to the Laura, nothing serious, prescribed Maurice (an analogue of Nasonex) morning and evening, Sinupret, rinsing, everything as usual. I wash the house with a blue “teapot” from aquamaris. The congestion does not go away at all. ENT said to drip vasoconstrictors from time to time so that the nose can breathe and the snot comes out, but in fact I drip and after an hour and a half it’s stuffy again. You start Googling, everyone writes “you need rinses for a stuffy nose” - but how to do them. how can you rinse your nose when it is blocked and water does not flow through it?? what nonsense? I also can’t always take drops, because I stupidly feel that I’m already seriously swollen, everything hurts, and I don’t want to get used to the drops. What to do? Maurice has already dripped 5 times - it hasn’t gotten better yet, except that she started sleeping normally at night. Does anyone have experience dealing with nasal swelling?

I always apply hot salt on the first day. try it's not too late.

The administration of the Woman.ru website does not evaluate recommendations and reviews about the treatment, drugs and specialists discussed in this thread. Remember that the discussion is being conducted not only by doctors, but also by ordinary readers, so some advice may not be safe for your health. Before any treatment or taking medications, we recommend that you consult a specialist!

Take antihistamines. The swelling will go away.

you have pus in the skull and in all the sinuses, you need to forgive me, start a hunger strike so that this pus begins to slowly go away, google how the Indians do nasal cleaning, some of the pus can come out through the mouth, so it’s better to sit for a few days on juices and herbs, for example, buy licorice and drink its decoction like tea , it dries out the mucous membranes. and then start gargling your throat with water, sea salt and soda, and drop the soda solution into your nose. Swami Dashi said that cleaning the nose should be done early in the morning for an hour and a half for at least 4 weeks, and only then the sinuses near the nose, which are in the skull around the eyes and mouth, begin to open and pus begins to flow out actively! but then you won’t be sick for a year after this. but in general, Hindus do nose cleaning regularly and every day! and tongue cleaning too!

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Firstly, take antihistamines, and secondly, you can (I had to during swelling!) buy hormonal drops. It passed on the same day. In the morning I dropped it (and dropped it a second time - if necessary, twice is acceptable, but once a day). Now there is a non-hormonal analogue, but I forgot the name. Google it. I had such swelling that dear mother.

Compresses for swelling

To quickly relieve swelling under your left or right eye, you can use compresses with green or black tea. Their positive effect is ensured by the presence of such effective components as caffeine and tannin.

Tannin contains tannins, which relieve swelling because they have an astringent effect. As for caffeine, its positive effect lies in its ability to constrict blood vessels.

You also need to say a few words about chamomile tea, which helps a lot if your eye starts to swell. Experienced fans of alternative medicine know that chamomile has an anti-inflammatory and calming effect and relieves irritation.

You should also make sure that your skin is provided with sufficient amounts of vitamin E due to its ability to soothe and relieve irritation.

You will need cool water to which you add a few drops of this vitamin.
Next, take cotton pads, soak them in the solution, then apply to your eyes and leave for 20 minutes.

The compress can be used not only if you have swelling under the eye, but also to improve the overall condition of the skin. If your skin regularly receives the necessary nutrition, then very soon it will become softer and more elastic.

Cosmetics themselves cannot cause swelling, but their improper use can.

In this case, you need to follow a number of rules:

wash off makeup a few hours before bedtime;
To remove decorative cosmetics, use special makeup removers;
after washing, pat your face dry with a soft towel rather than rubbing it;
carefully study the composition of your cream; it should not contain components that contribute to the appearance of edema.

Contrast baths have a beneficial effect. You should take two bowls. Pour cold water into one (add a little salt to it), and warm water into the other. It is necessary to wet the towel alternately with water of different temperatures and apply it to the eyes, but do not press too hard. Then you need to rinse your face with warm water.

Compresses with green or black tea are excellent against puffiness under the eyes. They contain caffeine and tannin. Tannin tannins help relieve swelling, as they have an astringent effect, and caffeine constricts blood vessels.

Chamomile tea should also be mentioned separately. Chamomile is known to have an anti-inflammatory effect and can soothe the skin and relieve irritation. You can treat bags under the eyes using cotton pads soaked in chamomile infusion. They are applied to the eyes for 15-20 minutes.

Vitamin E soothes and relieves skin irritation. Add a few drops of this vitamin to cool water and mix thoroughly. Then you need to soak cotton pads in the solution and apply to your eyes for 20 minutes. This compress has not only a preventive, but also a cosmetic effect. It helps nourish and soften the skin around the eyes, making it elastic.

Cosmetics themselves cannot cause swelling, but their improper use can.

Chamomile tea should also be mentioned separately. Chamomile is known to have an anti-inflammatory effect and can soothe the skin and relieve irritation. You can treat bags under the eyes using cotton pads soaked in chamomile infusion. They are applied to the eyes for 15-20 minutes.

Remember, the formation of edema may be associated with individual physiological characteristics. This includes nutrition, bad habits, and lifestyle in general.

To eliminate swelling, you can do the following as a preventive measure: ventilate the room before going to bed (oxygen deficiency leads to swelling), sunbathe in moderation (excess ultraviolet radiation negatively affects the skin), and do gymnastic exercises.

If possible, do not drink (especially in the evenings) alcoholic and coffee drinks, salty and spicy foods. Try to drink as much fluid as possible throughout the day. Drink up to two liters of clean water, most of it before 2 pm.

Remember that morning bags under the eyes, especially on one side, appear due to improper sleeping position. Try to sleep on your back rather than on your side or stomach. Do not use a pillow that is too low, this will prevent excess fluid from accumulating in the eyelid area.

If you suffer from allergic reactions, during the season of exacerbations, try not to come into contact with allergens or take medications for prevention.

Prevention

The causes and methods of eliminating swelling under the eye can remain just knowledge if you follow preventive measures:

Keep your eyes and hands clean. This will prevent inflammation not only in the eye tissues, but also systemic diseases such as ARVI or influenza.
Avoid eye strain and take regular breaks when working with a computer (preferably with special eye exercises). This will prevent various eye pathologies. Even the likelihood of pathogen activation (and possible conjunctivitis) is significantly reduced.
Eat properly. A lack of vitamins and microelements negatively affects the functioning of all organs and systems, especially vitamin deficiency negatively affects visual acuity. It is advisable not to consume large amounts of salt in foods, so as not to provoke swelling.
Maintain a daily routine. Sleep duration should be close to 8 hours. Regular lack of sleep aggravates various chronic diseases, and at one point the body will no longer be able to fight against harmful external factors.
Use protective equipment when working with a welding machine, chemicals and other aggressive substances. The consequences of refusing glasses, masks and gas masks can be fatal.
If unpleasant sensations appear in the eyes, use drops with a moisturizing effect, and use them as needed. If this method does not help, then urgent consultation with a specialist is necessary.

Swelling under the eye on one side is not only an aesthetic discomfort. This may be a symptom of serious pathologies. The patient may require a complete body scan to make an accurate diagnosis. Often, for a complete cure, a person has to not just undergo a therapeutic course of taking pharmaceutical drugs, but completely change his lifestyle. Only such measures can create a reliable foundation for good health.