Spider veins on the sternum: causes in women and men

Nature of the disease and causes of its appearance

Spider veins on the chest are the result of dilated capillaries that are burgundy or purple in color. The localization of the web on the human body occurs in a chaotic manner, but common places are the face, chest area, arms and legs. The thin capillary web can be of different shapes. In medical practice, the pathology is referred to as rosacea.

Spider veins form due to weakening and expansion of the vascular walls. Poor functioning of the venous valves provokes stagnation of blood flow, which increases pressure on small vessels. Regardless of the place where the “pattern” appears, it is necessary, first of all, to find out the factor that determines its appearance, and then begin to choose a treatment method.

Excessive physical activity in the form of sports can provoke capillary meshwork

It is quite difficult to pinpoint the exact reason for the development of the grid. Its mechanism is a malfunction of the vascular system, accompanied by congestive pathologies. Although in some cases rosacea becomes only a cosmetic defect and affects an absolutely healthy person.

The following can cause the formation of a capillary network:

hereditary predisposition;
excessive physical activity in the form of sports;
vascular diseases;
hormonal imbalances caused by pregnancy or taking hormonal contraceptives;
prolonged occupation of a vertical position;
obesity;
frequent changes in temperature conditions;
long exposure to the open sun;
deep skin peeling, cupping massage.

The formation of a vascular network on the lower extremities can act as a confirmation of varicose veins. The sign becomes especially important for identifying the initial stage of the disease and preventing its development.

If stars appear in the chest area, you should not delay visiting a doctor because of the many reasons for the formation of such a pathology. In addition, capillary networks in the upper part of the body may indicate the onset of an oncological process in the mammary glands.

Prevention of pathology

Spider veins on the chest are a very unpleasant visual phenomenon, especially for women. Naturally, if they have already appeared, then they need to be fought. However, the appearance of mesh can be prevented.

To do this, it is important to observe the following preventive measures:

Pregnant women need to choose a comfortable bra, try to avoid injury to the mammary glands and décolleté, perform special exercises to strengthen muscle tissue, and maintain personal hygiene;
if the problem arises in a teenager, then he will have to establish proper nutrition, as well as perform simple physical exercises, which will make it possible to normalize vascular tone and blood circulation;
since vascular mesh can occur due to lack of movement, it is important for people who have sedentary work to periodically get up and walk around, walk more often in the fresh air so that the blood does not stagnate;
to prevent asterisks, it is better to completely stop smoking, and also not to drink alcohol, which contributes to the rapid wear of capillaries and veins;
people with a lot of weight will have to lose it with the help of physical activity and normalization of nutrition;
if there is an inflammatory process in the body, intoxication has developed, and there are any circulatory disorders, then these problems must be treated in a timely manner;

it is important to eat right (the menu should contain a large amount of vegetables and fruits, as well as a minimum of harmful foods, so that the intestines function well);
if a person constantly goes to heavy workouts that affect the condition of blood vessels, then they need to be stopped (or at least switch to light sports);
you should learn to protect yourself from the influence of stressful situations, not to bring your body to a state of chronic fatigue, as this also negatively affects blood flow.

Associated symptoms

The venous network does not pose a threat to human life, but it does not change its appearance in the best way. When pressing on the walls of blood vessels, pain occurs in the damaged areas, redness and itching. The appearance of external symptoms of the mesh is preceded by pain and fatigue in the legs in the late afternoon. Patients often experience leg cramps at night. Further on, a convex mesh of reddish or bluish color is formed, rising above the skin surface. If you press it with the phalanx of your finger, it turns pale, but quickly restores its color.

Diseases in which a network of veins appears on the chest

All of the above reasons for the appearance of venous plexuses on the chest are considered physiological disorders. But some diseases may also be to blame for the development of this factor. You need to know that in the absence of accompanying signs of illness, the appearance of veins on a person’s chest does not mean that he is sick with something.

Most often, veins become visible when venous circulation is disrupted in the central part of the human body. Cuperosis on the face is a particular type of general lesion of the venous system. You should know that the venous vessels on the human chest are practically not susceptible to varicose veins. This pathological phenomenon can occur only on the legs or in the rectum.

In women, a disease such as mastitis can provoke the appearance of veins. With symptoms of lactostasis, venous channels may also become visible.

Vessels with venous blood appear with severe deformations of the chest. This can also cause the development of rickets in children. The presence of cirrhosis of the liver sometimes leads to the visibility of veins and vessels on the chest, although most often with this disease venous channels appear on the skin of the abdominal wall.

If you notice the signs described above, you should immediately consult a doctor. The examination will identify factors that could lead to the appearance of a venous network.

Diagnosis of the disease

Determining treatment options for a venous network involves conducting an examination to identify the stage, level and volume of vascular pathology. Doppler ultrasound (USDG) is used as the main examination method, but other methods can be used according to indications. In addition to the phlebologist, the examination is carried out by a vascular surgeon, endocrinologist, gynecologist and cardiologist. If necessary, it is possible to prescribe auxiliary examinations to identify pathologies in the functioning of certain organs.

Features of the vascular network on the chest

Most often, stars in the chest area occur in pregnant women. Similar modifications are associated with most conditions, and the formation of the fetus brings changes to the mammary glands. The expectant mother's breasts increase significantly in volume, and the blood supply system at this time begins intensive work in this area. The processes contribute to the appearance of a vascular network.

The mechanism of change occurs against the background of hormonal changes - after conception, a lot of estrogen and progesterone appear in the blood fluid, which directly support the progress of pregnancy. The restructuring of the body is accompanied by painful sensations in the chest area; they disappear after the first trimester of bearing a child.

It is important to choose underwear wisely

You can eliminate the feeling of chest discomfort during pregnancy by following these rules:

Choosing the right underwear is an important nuance for such a crucial period. A comfortable bra ensures the healthy condition of the mammary glands;
if pain intensifies or you feel lumps in the chest, you should consult a doctor for proper treatment of the disease;
During pregnancy, you need to carefully select food products and avoid eating foods that provoke changes in the well-being of the expectant mother.

The use of cosmetic products for stretch marks is permissible only after consultation with the doctor.

The skin surface becomes so dense that barriers to normal blood flow arise. An increase in pressure helps to normalize blood flow, which provokes stretching of the vascular walls and the formation of rosacea. Similar changes are also observed in liver pathologies: hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver cancer. Disruption of the pancreas and thyroid glands can also be accompanied by skin changes that appear on the walls of blood vessels. In such cases, the disease affects not only women, but also men.

When can veins appear?

Most often, a venous network appears on the chest of a healthy person; less often, this symptom is present in some pathology. In most cases, the phenomenon does not require treatment. Why does the venous network become visible? The reasons for this are as follows:

The patient has low body weight due to an asthenic type of build.
Individual anatomical structure of a person. In this case, there are practically no symptoms of any disease. Veins cannot suddenly appear on the chest because they are close to the surface layer of the skin from birth. They are constantly visible and do not cause concern to the owner of the mesh.
In a baby at birth and in the first months of life, the veins on the chest are quite clearly visible, since babies have thinner skin than an adult. The subcutaneous muscle and fat layer on the baby’s chest is not sufficiently developed.
A venous network is most often found in women on the mammary glands and chest during pregnancy. Veins become visible due to an increase in the amount of blood circulating in the body of the expectant mother. This occurs due to the need to nourish the fetus with blood. At the same time, there is an increase in the volume of the mammary glands themselves in pregnant women due to the preparation of the woman’s body for the synthesis of breast milk, so blood flow to the chest begins to increase. Some women consider the appearance of a network of veins on the chest to be an indisputable sign of pregnancy. Many expectant mothers, along with these factors, develop rosacea on their face. It is caused by the fact that the capillary network, due to the dilation of blood vessels, cannot cope with the outflow of blood. Capillaries that have lost their elasticity appear on the skin of the face.
When breastfeeding babies, mothers develop veins on the chest, which disappear after the end of the lactation period.
Athletes involved in weightlifting complain to doctors about the appearance of blue venous cords in the chest, arms and neck. This can be considered a professional distinction for people who lift weights. It does no harm.

Vascular network on the chest, nuances of occurrence

The venous web does not pose a danger to the body. Such changes can disappear on their own without causing discomfort to the person. However, there are situations of rapid growth of the mesh, which indicates the presence of disorders in the body. Then discovering the true etiology is quite difficult.

Rapid weight loss can cause previously hidden veins to bulge

Additional conditions that cause the development of a venous web in the thoracic region are:

Powerful physical stress on the body. The appearance of mesh in men can be triggered by taking drugs to stimulate muscle growth.
Rapid weight loss. A sharp reduction in body weight can cause previously hidden veins to bulge. After gaining normal weight, the formations disappear on their own.
Surgical intervention. Plastic correction of organs can cause the growth of the venous network.
Excess weight provokes vascular disorders, as a result of which vascular cobwebs form on the body.
Pathology of the liver and adrenal glands. The appearance of a mesh under the breast indicates significant disturbances in these organs.

Similar manifestations also occur with high blood pressure - unable to withstand the load, capillaries rupture and hematomas form. If the reason for the changes is known, there is no need to panic. Otherwise, the help of a doctor is required, who will inform you about all the intricacies of the pathology and suggest the correct method of therapy.

Common Causes of Stars on Legs

The causes of spider veins on the lower extremities, relevant for both men and women, include:

heredity;
Frequent lifting of weights (including in the gym);
excess weight;
bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol);
hypoxia;
“standing” work;
diseases of the liver, kidneys, intestines, cardiovascular and endocrine systems;
chronic venous insufficiency (the most common cause in men);
exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
frequent visits to baths, saunas;
weakness of connective tissues;
frostbite;
lack of vitamin C in the body;
varicose veins ().

Measures to prevent the disease

Venous mesh is formed due to various reasons. If there are no significant disorders in the body, this phenomenon can be eliminated by using cosmetic procedures and taking vitamin complexes. To protect the body from the appearance of unpleasant stars, you must adhere to the following principles:

complete cessation of bad habits;
maintaining a balanced diet;
exercise;
regular vitamin therapy;
timely visit to the doctor.

The first thing you need to do is completely give up bad habits.

Taking care of the capillaries is of great importance. Modern drugs allow you to protect them from harmful influences, restore elasticity and firmness. An exceptionally comprehensive approach will ensure care for the body and the disappearance of unpleasant manifestations forever.

At times, the vascular network that forms does not pose a threat to the body. Their appearance may confirm the presence of venous pathologies. In such situations, it is necessary to take care of the condition of the blood vessels, strengthening them. The formation of large sections where veins are clearly visible becomes a significant reason to consult a doctor.

Causes of spider veins in women

In women, the appearance of stars is often associated with changes in hormonal levels due to

Drug treatment

Ascorutin helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels

The early stage of development of rosacea with small foci makes it possible to overcome it with the help of medications. Most often used in therapy:

venotonics that strengthen vascular walls: Troxevasin, Phlebodia, Venoruton;
anti-inflammatory drugs that eliminate hyperemia and discomfort: Lyoton, Indomethacin.

Relieves the symptoms of rosacea by strengthening the walls of blood vessels Ascorutin. It is used in the form of tablets or ointment, which is applied topically. The tablets are ground to a powder and mixed with baby cream. The resulting mixture is applied daily to the affected areas.