Causes of age spots
Pigment spots on the face and neck are the result of an excessive concentration of melanin, which is found in various layers of the epidermis.
Signs of its deposition can be freckles, which do not cause discomfort. Another reaction among representatives of the fair sex is caused by hyperpigmentation on the face and body. Its roots are located in the deep layers of the epidermis. It spoils the appearance and becomes a problem to hide with makeup.
Causes of pigmentation:
- hereditary factor;
- changes in hormonal levels;
- skin diseases;
- prolonged exposure to sunlight;
- diseases of the digestive system;
- nervous system disorders;
- stress;
- avitaminosis;
- side effects of medications;
- allergy;
- age factor.
Recommended anti-pigmentation products
Vitix - Vitix.
Release form. Non-greasy gel with granular consistency.
Compound. The active substance of plant origin is melon (melon extract).
Pharmachologic effect. Restores the physiological balance of free radicals in epidermal cells (melanocytes and keratinocytes) due to the action of a patented active substance rich in antioxidants, which is released when applying the gel under finger pressure and temperature. This anti-pigmentation drug helps restore normal levels of melanin in cells affected by vitiligo and prevents further development of depigmentation.
Indications. Vitiligo.
Contraindications, side effects. Not installed.
Application. Apply skin pigmentation medication twice daily to areas affected by vitiligo; After complete absorption, you can use your regular skin care cream and cosmetics.
Vitiskin - Vitiskin.
Depigmentation regulator.
Release form. Polymer hydrogel, 50 ml bottles with a vacuum pump.
Compound. Active ingredients: superoxide cismutase, copper, zinc, vitamins B12, and B5.
Pharmachologic effect. Rapid penetration through the skin. Regulates depigmentation, helps restore skin cell metabolism, protects against free radicals and oxidative damage, stimulates melanin synthesis, and has an anti-inflammatory effect.
Indications. Local application in combination with UVB therapy in the treatment of vitiligo.
Application and doses. Apply the product that affects pigmentation 2 times a day (morning and evening) directly to depigmented areas and their contours for at least 10 weeks.
Special notes. Avoid contact with mucous membranes.
Melagenin – Melagenin.
Release form. Lotion in glass bottles of 235 ml.
Compound. Extract of human placenta in 50% aqueous-alcoholic solution.
Pharmachologic effect. Pigmenting skin product that stimulates the production of melanocytes and melanin synthesis.
Indications. Vitiligo, as well as skin depigmentation caused by burns of various origins.
Contraindications, side effects. Not installed.
Application and doses. This medicine, which affects pigmentation, is used externally. It must be shaken before use. Apply 3 times a day every 8 hours at the same time. Apply twice by rubbing onto all depigmented areas of the skin and 1 time without rubbing, followed by infrared irradiation for 15 minutes. During irradiation, the skin must be constantly moisturized, that is, Melagenin is applied three times every 5 minutes. Infrared lamps are installed at a distance of 40 cm from the areas to be heated. Instead of infrared heating (irradiation), you can use natural insolation (optimally between 12 and 13 hours). Apply melagenin with your fingers or spray.
Psoralen – Psoralenum.
Release forms. A solution of 0.1% in 70% alcohol in bottles of 15 ml, tablets of 0.01 g.
Compound. Contains two furocoumarins - psoralen and isopsoralen from the fruits and roots of Psoralea drupaceae.
Pharmachologic effect. Sensitizes the skin to the action of light, stimulates the formation of melanin in the skin when it is irradiated with ultraviolet rays. As a result of this interaction, cell proliferation is inhibited.
Indications. Psoriasis, vitiligo, alopecia, lichen planus, neurodermatitis, skin lymphomas.
Contraindications. Individual intolerance, hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, acute and chronic nephritis, diabetes, cachexia, hypertension, malignant and benign tumors, pregnancy.
Application and doses. Apply the remedy for pigmentation on the hands and other parts of the body only to the affected skin. For local photochemotherapy (PCT), the solution is applied to the lesions 20 minutes before irradiation.
Special notes. During FCT, the skin should not be exposed to additional sunlight; It is advisable to use safety glasses.
The effectiveness of taking vitamins
The cause of pigmentation may be vitamin deficiency. Spots on the face are a clear sign of malfunctions in the functioning of body systems. It should be removed by replenishing the lack of vitamins and minerals. This is a must for removing blemishes on your face. The doctor should select medications based on blood tests.
We recommend reading
- Salicylic acid for age spots: how to apply to face and body
- Clotrimazole for pigmentation: how to use the cream
- Useful properties of celandine for skin pigmentation
Product Features
Vichy products for pigmentation help to cope with the problem in the shortest possible time. VICHY specialists have developed a special line of caring cosmetics IDEALIA PRO. It will help even out your complexion and improve the condition of your skin.
The series helps normalize the production of melanin pigment. Vichy cream blocks the action of this substance, which helps to cope with freckles, age spots, redness, and vascular networks, which most often appear with age.
The cosmetic product effectively renews epidermal cells, which tightens the facial contour and produces a lifting effect. Thanks to its dense structure, IDEALIA PRO cream can be used as a foundation. It will help disguise skin irregularities and defects.
VICHY cream can be used to prevent the appearance of age spots in the summer, when maximum solar activity is observed.
Such numerous positive properties of the cosmetic product are explained by a special approach to its production and the latest developments in this field. VICHY products are manufactured using modern equipment, which made it possible to create the ideal cream structure. It contains a sufficient amount of masking and caring substances that effectively eliminate all skin imperfections.
Review of vitamins to reduce age spots
The use of vitamins in the fight against age spots can be internal and external. The first method is to restore the mineral balance in the body. The second affects the external condition of the skin using creams and ointments.
Vitamins of the PP group are especially effective against pigmentation. They are often prescribed by doctors in combination with other drugs.
The following microelements have a beneficial effect on treatment:
| Vitamin | Products containing vitamin |
| A. Protects the skin of the face from weather conditions that negatively affect its condition. | Sour cream, feta cheese, garlic. |
| AT 2. Restores metabolic processes in the body. | Liver, fish, almonds, eggs. |
| AT 7. Restores and renews the skin at the cellular level. | Corn, pistachios, processed cheese. |
| AT 9. Promotes cell renewal and prevents the destruction of blood vessels. | Broccoli, champignons, lettuce. |
| C. Gives the skin elasticity and firmness. | Citrus fruits, currants, spinach. |
| E. Helps normalize the cellular metabolic process. | Dried apricots, prunes, salmon types of fish. |
| Vitamins of the PP group. Have a beneficial effect on cell respiration. | Peanuts, beef, wheat, rabbit. |
| Zinc. Participates in metabolic processes of cells. | Duck, liver, oatmeal, buckwheat, turkey. |
| Sulfur. Protects from the negative effects of sunlight. | Sardine, rabbit, eggs. |
| Magnesium. Actively promotes metabolism. | Oatmeal, buckwheat, almonds. |
How to use
Before using VICHY whitening products, you must cleanse your skin using your usual cosmetics or plain water. The face must be blotted with a soft towel. Only after this the cream is applied to the skin and carefully distributed over the surface. When using this Vichy product, avoid the eye area .
Whitening product IDEALIA PRO is recommended to be used every day, morning and evening. If you follow this regimen, the first noticeable results will appear within a week. The product can be combined with other Vichy cosmetics, which will enhance its effect and give better results.
Efficiency of dietary supplements
You can saturate the body with missing nutrients by eating appropriate foods or taking dietary supplements - biologically active substances. The range of products available in pharmacies includes dietary supplements of domestic and foreign origin (German, Swiss, Israeli).
The drug "Aevit" is widely used to treat pigmentation. This is a multivitamin complex that protects the skin from temperature changes and ultraviolet rays. The effectiveness of the drug will be expressed in the appearance of smoothness and elasticity on the skin. Taking one capsule will provide the body's daily need for nutrients and minerals.
We recommend reading
- Effective methods for getting rid of age spots on the face
- How to remove age spots on hands at home
- Doctor's recommendations for caring for skin with pigmentation
Another drug - "Aekol" - contains vitamins A, E and K. The latter helps normalize blood circulation in the affected areas. The solution is used externally.
According to doctors, Vitasharm is highly effective in treating pigmentation. This is a complex that includes vitamins A, B1, B2, B5, B6 and PP.
Patients are often prescribed vitamin E capsules and folic acid.
Compound
A special feature of French VICHY products is that they contain water from thermal springs. Doctors and cosmetology experts agree that it is especially useful for the epidermis.
Thermal water contains more than seventeen minerals. They provide complete facial skin care.
The composition also contains other components:
- Diacalite - helps even out skin tone.
- Lipo-hydroxy acid. This active ingredient blocks the production of melanin, which causes excessive pigmentation. The substance stimulates the division of epidermal cells and eliminates keratinized particles.
- DRM Bright. This is a patented development of VICHY. The active complex consists of procestin, ascorbic acid and eperulin. Such components produce a pronounced anti-pigment effect, help cope with the inflammatory process, remove toxins and provide an attractive appearance.
Contraindications for use
Given the undoubted benefits of each of the components contained in dietary supplements, they must be taken in moderation. Before starting use, you need to conduct a blood test and consult a doctor. Afterwards, read the instructions included with the drug. An overdose can cause additional disruptions in the body, which will negatively affect the functioning of the liver. If the dietary supplements used for treatment are water-soluble, then their excess will be excreted in the urine. If the substances are fat-soluble (A, K, E), then their excessive consumption can cause intoxication in the body.
Dietary supplements for age spots should be stopped if allergic reactions occur or if the body does not absorb one of the components of the drug.
Taking vitamins is an integral and important part of treating facial pigmentation. They, selected and prescribed by a doctor in the correct dosage, have a beneficial effect on the skin from the outside and inside, and can completely remove pigmentation. When carrying out a course of treatment, one should not forget about natural vitamins: fruits, vegetables, cereals and other products.
