Correction of facial wrinkles: consequences, reviews

Why do facial wrinkles appear?

We are able to show emotions thanks to facial nerves and muscles that contract regularly. The number of layoffs can reach up to 15 thousand per day. As a result of constant contractions, the skin of the face “crumples” like a sheet of paper, and creases appear. Thanks to a sufficient amount of collagen, creases smooth out on their own when our face is at rest, for example, during night sleep. But over the years, the skin begins to lose elasticity, and short-term rest does not help much in getting rid of facial wrinkles.

So, the main reason for the appearance of facial wrinkles is the contraction of the facial muscles. But there are other negative factors:

• bad habits (smoking, alcohol);
• unbalanced diet;
• insufficient consumption of clean water;
• severe stress and poor sleep and rest patterns;
• sun exposure (tanning);
• acute and chronic diseases;
• hereditary factor.

What are facial wrinkles?

Each of us expresses emotions differently, which means facial wrinkles form on different facial areas:

• forehead - wrinkles in this area appear even in young teenagers and indicate the habit of often frowning;
• corners of the eyes - wrinkles in this area are called “crow’s feet”, they are a consequence of the habit of squinting the eyes;
• cheeks – wrinkles on the cheeks near the mouth appear in overly joyful people;
• nasolabial folds and corners of the mouth - this type of wrinkle occurs due to the habit of lowering the corners of the mouth and pursing the lips, and the face takes on a sad expression.

Of course, we must show our emotions, but those who care about their appearance need to pay attention to the condition of their facial skin and take proper care of it.

Causes of wrinkles on the face

A person’s face, to a greater or lesser extent, reflects his internal experiences and external emotions thanks to the facial muscles that are woven into the skin with their fibers. As a result of almost constant functioning (in emotional expressions), contraction of the muscles that pull the skin along with them leads to a long-term increase in their tone and is the main cause of the formation of facial wrinkles.

Expression wrinkles form in a direction transverse to the direction of the muscle fibers. For example, the muscles located on both sides of the nose along its back contribute to the formation of transverse facial wrinkles in the bridge of the nose, and with frequent laughter and smiles, the periorbital muscles contract and “crow’s feet” form.

The most typical localization of facial wrinkles is the forehead, outer corners of the eyes, and mouth. At a young age, the skin is still able to withstand such stress, and they still disappear in a calm state. After 30 years, temporary causes are added to permanent ones, as a result of which facial wrinkles no longer disappear even with muscle relaxation. Their number increases, they become deeper and in some areas they turn into folds.

Age-related changes appear primarily on the face, but facial wrinkles are only part of the process of natural biological aging.

It is expressed in a decrease in the number of collagen fibers in the dermal layer and the formation of covalent bonds between them. This leads to disruption of the connections of the dermal and epidermal layers, to the processes of degenerative changes in the elastic fibers in the skin.

With increasing age, the violation of the tone of facial muscles worsens. Age-related changes are also manifested in a decrease in tone in some groups of facial muscles and a predominance of spastic contractions in others.

Predisposing factors

Solving questions about how to get rid of facial wrinkles is associated not only with special techniques aimed at the immediate causes and mechanism of their occurrence, but also with the elimination (if possible) of contributing factors.

The main factors contributing to the early formation of facial wrinkles:

• excessive facial expressions as a result of the habit of actively expressing emotions;
• frequent psycho-emotional and stressful situations, leading to increased release of adrenaline and other biologically active elements into the blood, resulting in an increased tissue need for oxygen delivery through spasmodic blood vessels;
• the influence of climatic conditions and excessive solar radiation, leading to photoaging of exposed areas of the body due to the destruction of intercellular structures, cell DNA, the accumulation of pathologically altered collagen and elastin, and under-oxidized metabolic products; these factors reduce the elasticity of the skin and its natural moisture, the strength of blood vessels;
• the influence of the ecological state of the external environment - chemical pollution of air and water, food quality, electrical appliances that are a source of electromagnetic radiation;
• metabolic disorders in the body, hormonal imbalance and diseases of the digestive organs, liver and kidneys, skin diseases of the face;
• a sharp change in body weight as a result of the irrational use of various diets for weight loss;
• non-compliance with the correct work and rest schedule, smoking, frequent consumption of alcoholic beverages;
• improper skin care and use of low-quality cosmetics.

Salon methods

It is useless to fight clearly defined expression wrinkles with cosmetic products alone. In advanced cases, a course of salon procedures is recommended, which can be selected by a specialist - a cosmetologist or plastic surgeon. Among the popular procedures:

• Botulinum therapy. It is considered one of the best remedies against deep expression wrinkles. A drug containing Botox, a natural toxin that blocks the movement of the facial muscles, is injected under the skin, as a result of which the tension weakens, the skin relaxes and smoothes.
• Contour plastic. An injection method that allows not only to affect deep wrinkles, but also to correct the oval of the face or the shape of the lips. Special preparations called fillers are injected under the skin; they fill the depressions formed by wrinkles and smooth the skin.
• Mesotherapy, biorevitalization. An effective anti-wrinkle remedy that can be used even by young girls. These are injections of drugs enriched with vitamins, collagen, and hyaluronic acid. The drugs are injected into the problem area and affect the condition of the skin from the inside.
• Hardware techniques. Any modern salon offers different types of peelings (abrasive, chemical, laser, carbon and others), photorejuvenation, myostimulation and hardware massage. They contribute to the activation of skin regenerative processes and its visible rejuvenation.

Correcting facial wrinkles using the listed methods is not always effective. In some cases, the situation can only be corrected by invasive methods - facial skin lifting and blepharoplasty.

Methods for correcting and preventing facial wrinkles

A modern approach to correcting destructive changes in the skin of the face in the form of facial wrinkles takes into account:

• violations of the tone of facial muscles;
• age-related decrease in the body's production of hyaluronic acid, which ensures the volumetric functions of the skin;
• the phenomenon of gravitational ptosis (sagging), which changes the architectonics of the entire face.

In order to prevent, eliminate and reduce the severity of facial wrinkles, various means and techniques are used in aesthetic medicine and cosmetology.

How to remove expression wrinkles around the eyes, mouth and lips with cosmetics

Various companies produce cosmetic products in the form of creams, gels, oils, masks, serums, balms that help remove facial wrinkles. All these drugs, depending on the mechanism of action, can be combined into three large groups:

1. Moisturizers based on hyaluronic acid, which binds a large number of water molecules and replenishes its deficiency in the dermis. Cosmetic preparations with hyaluronic acid are more suitable for the prevention of facial wrinkles, since due to the large molecule it almost does not penetrate the skin, but it moisturizes well and protects its surface from drying out.
2. Preparations whose main components are elastin and collagen proteins.
3. Preparations based on peptides, which are amino acid residues linked together into a molecule by peptide bonds in a certain sequence. Each peptide has its own spatial configuration. They are called targeted signal peptides. They, depending on the type, are able to launch processes that block the transmission of nerve impulses to facial muscles, activate the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, collagen, and others. The result is muscle relaxation similar to the action of botulinum toxin (but without paralysis), restructuring of collagen fibers, a lifting effect and smoothing or reducing the depth of facial wrinkles.

The result after a 5-week course of using Rides Relax Regard corrector cream from Payo

Correction of expression wrinkles with hyaluronic acid

Temporary gels based on hyaluronic acid, for example “Restilane”, “Hafiller”, “Reppler”, “Glyton”, “Hyalripayer”, etc. are widely used in contouring and biorevitalization. These injection procedures mainly help to solve the problem of how to remove facial wrinkles on the forehead, around the mouth, especially deep nasolabial folds, and less often at the outer corners of the eyes, add volume to the lips and rejuvenate the skin.

The introduction of hyaluronic acid-based fillers into different layers of the skin helps improve the function of fibroblasts and the production of collagen and elastin, attracting water from surrounding tissues to these areas. It is due to water and its increase in tissue volume that facial wrinkles are smoothed out and facial contours are improved. However, hyaluronic acid does not affect the impaired tone of facial muscles. Therefore, in cosmetology, its use is often combined with the injection of drugs that relieve muscle spasms.

Watch a video about the biorevitalization procedure for the correction of facial wrinkles:

Other techniques that are used to correct facial wrinkles:

• Mesotherapy with hyaluronic acid
• Biorevolumetry
• Bioreparation
• Redermalization

Mesotherapy

Mesotherapy with hyaluronic acid

Botox, Dysport, Xeomin

These drugs contain very small doses of botulinum toxin produced by the botulism bacillus. Its administration causes a local interruption in the flow of impulses from the nerve fiber to the facial muscle, resulting in its relaxation and smoothing of facial wrinkles. This effect is especially noticeable in the area of ​​the outer corners of the eyes, where facial wrinkles (“crow’s feet”) appear first at a young age and are more difficult to correct.

Under the influence of dosed administration of botulinum toxin preparations (Botox, Dysport, Xeomin), even persistent and deep frontal, perioral (around the mouth), periorbital and interbrow expression wrinkles are easily smoothed out. Correction of facial wrinkles with Dysport and Botox is highly effective in combination with sessions of injection of hyaluronic acid preparations.

Cosmetical tools

Experts advise regularly using professional cosmetics at home. Daily skin care helps maintain the effect achieved by salon procedures, minimize the impact of negative environmental factors and prevent the appearance of deep wrinkles on the face.

Any remedy for expression lines, be it cream or serum, should contain mainly the following components:

• hyaluronic acid (for deep hydration);
• muscle relaxants (relax tissue tension);
• collagen (increases elasticity);
• peptides (start the process of cell renewal);
• vitamins A, E, C (protect from external influences, regulate metabolic processes);
• SPF filters (protect from solar radiation);
• beta-hydroxy acids (smooth skin);
• phytoestrogens (strong antioxidant).

How to remove expression wrinkles at home

If you approach the task of smoothing out facial wrinkles at home comprehensively and seriously, then before menopause you will definitely not need any salon procedures or more serious correction. Pay attention to the following recommendations and try to implement them all into your life. Be sure that the result will appear within a month, when in your mirror reflection you will see a radiant face with fewer expression lines.

Remember to regularly perform home correction of facial wrinkles and turn your self-care ritual into a pleasant habit!

Proper sleep

Everyone knows that you need to sleep at least 6 hours and maximum 9 hours. This is important and you cannot deviate from this rule if you want not only to look good without facial wrinkles, but also to maintain your health. And this is only half the task.

Time to sleep

Ideal sleep for maintaining health and excellent quality of facial skin with a minimum number of facial wrinkles or no wrinkles at all involves not only its duration, but also time. The biological clock never adjusts to everyday problems and social life. If they are disrupted, then the circadian rhythm, heart rate variability, balanced production of necessary hormones, and recovery processes are disrupted. All this negatively affects the face, in the form of premature formation of persistent facial wrinkles.

Ideal sleep should be from 21:00 (9 pm) to 03:00-06:00 am. To get adequate sleep, the body goes through 3 sleep cycles of 3 hours each. If, for example, you wake up after 7 hours of sleep or 8 hours of sleep, it will be more difficult for you to wake up and feel refreshed than after sleeping for 6 or 9 hours.

From 21:00 to 24:00 during sleep, the maximum dose of melatonin is produced, which plays an important role in the process of rejuvenation, cellular and intercellular renewal of the skin and other tissues. At this time, the brain is engaged in the production of the necessary sex hormones, which take an active part in metabolism, and the lack of which leads to early facial wrinkles.

Also, the brain is busy restoring the entire nervous system of the body (central and autonomic). All this happens exclusively in a dream and only during these hours. If you missed this time and spent it in a state of wakefulness, no other dream can compensate for what is unfinished. For beauty and youth, these three hours are the most important. It’s not for nothing that all the beautiful women who managed to maintain their beauty into old age went to bed no later than 9 pm. Of course, this is not easy to do, but if you form such a habit, your body will reward you in full.

From 24:00 to 03:00 during sleep, the brain is engaged in repairing all organs and the hematopoietic system, fighting free radicals. During these hours, sleep is also extremely important. It is free radicals that have a destructive effect on the skin, its quality and ability to be elastic, showing facial wrinkles only during active facial expressions.

From 03:00 to 06:00 the brain is busy working with information that arrived the day before and formatting it. This allows you to make the next day more productive and stress-resistant.

What is the right way to sleep and in what position?

It is also important to sleep on the right mattress and pillows so as not to provoke the appearance of deep expression wrinkles in the corners of the eyes and nasolabial folds. It is ideal to sleep on your back so as not to create additional compressions and creases (deep wrinkles). But not everyone can afford it due to various physiological reasons. For example, if you have apnea and snoring, it is not advisable to sleep on your back. Therefore, just sit even on your side or stomach so as not to press or stretch the skin in the area where facial wrinkles form. To do this, just turn your head a little.

You can choose an orthopedic pillow, specifically designed for sleeping in certain positions. Also, the filler is important. For example, pillows with buckwheat or other similar fillings perfectly massage the scalp during sleep, improving blood circulation and relaxing the scalp muscles. With relaxed head muscles, it is impossible to tense the facial muscles. They also relax and wrinkles even in their sleep, thanks to a properly selected pillow, are smoothed out.

Anti-wrinkle creams

Remembering that fine wrinkles begin to appear at the age of 20-25, it will not be superfluous to buy a good cream for expression wrinkles. The cream is selected taking into account age, skin type and application area. There are universal creams for any skin type; they can be applied to the face, area around the eyes, neck and décolleté. But still, separate creams for these areas are considered more effective.

Apply the cream daily morning and evening to cleansed and dry skin. The cream is distributed with light massaging movements from the center of the face to the edge, without unnecessary tension on the skin.

Face creams with collagen that help smooth out fine wrinkles can be found here.

How to remove facial wrinkles using hardware methods and massage

These methods are more used to prevent the appearance and correction of small superficial facial wrinkles. Hardware methods of influencing facial wrinkles include galvanization, phono- and iontophoresis, ridolysis, microcurrent and ultrasound therapy, laser skin resurfacing and fractional laser thermolysis, gas-liquid and other types of hardware peelings, various types of thermolifting.

All these procedures are aimed at improving microcirculation of blood and lymph in tissues, increasing metabolic and accelerating regenerative processes, stimulating the function of the skin glands, activating the function of fibroblasts that produce hyaluronic acid and synthesize collagen and elastin.

Massage against facial wrinkles has a similar effect, which helps normalize the tone of facial muscles. It is carried out using massage gel or (better) essential oils with gentle movements with the “pads” of the fingers along the lines from:

• midline of the forehead to the temporal areas;
• the area of ​​the bridge of the nose to the tip of the nose along the back;
• the back of the nose down its lateral surfaces;
• from the sides of the nose to the temples;
• the inner corner of the eye to the outer along the upper eyelid and back to the inner - along the lower eyelid;
• corners of the mouth to the earlobes;
• the middle of the chin along the lower jaw to the earlobes.

Massage movements are carried out without stretching the skin. They can be supplemented by gentle, jerky tapping with the tips of the middle and ring fingers along the same lines and at the outer corner of the eyes.

Serums

Serums are considered popular pharmaceutical anti-wrinkle products. Serum is a medicinal drug, used in courses several times a year. The main difference from cream is consistency; serum is light and contains no fatty components. The concentration of active substances is high, the serum is able to penetrate into the deep layers of the epidermis.

It is recommended to use the serum together with a cream from the same line, since in itself it is not a protective agent. The serum is applied to a cleansed face before applying the cream. A few drops are enough, the product spreads easily over the skin and is quickly absorbed.

A large selection of facial serums with snail mucin, collagen and hyaluronic acid with a discount on the website at the link.

Fillers

In this case, we are not talking about injections, but about special filler creams. In essence, they perform the same function - they fill wrinkles, visually smoothing them, but the effect is much weaker than that of injections.

Fillers are convenient because they come in small packages with a convenient applicator, which allows you to apply the product locally to problem areas. Fillers are used in a course in addition to creams and serums. Apply to cleansed skin with active massage movements in the morning and evening. For the best effect, it is recommended to rub fillers into the skin with special facial massage rollers.

You can find high-quality fillers in the online store here.

Emulsions against expression wrinkles

In emulsions, water and oil bases do not mix with each other, which makes it possible to distribute the product well over the face, it is better absorbed and penetrates into the deeper layers of the skin. The main components of emulsions are essential oils and vitamin cocktails.

Apply the emulsion to clean, dry skin with light patting movements. Used together with cream and serums as an additional moisturizer. Thanks to their almost weightless consistency, emulsions are considered one of the best remedies for expression lines for those with sensitive and dry skin.

Emulsions for the face against expression wrinkles at the link.

Salon techniques for combating expression wrinkles

For a more radical effect on the skin and wrinkles that appear, special procedures have been developed, which require visiting beauty salons.

• Mesotherapy. The main “weapon” in the fight against wrinkles in this case is hyaluronic acid. Injections with the drug help the skin recover and also stimulate the production of its own acid. The vitamin cocktail, which is administered along with the drug, triggers the process of regeneration and self-rejuvenation in the dermal cells.
• Thread lifting. The procedure involves the subcutaneous introduction of thin threads that hold the skin, preventing it from sagging, and straighten wrinkles. The introduction of such a frame is often accompanied by Botox injections. It is used to correct the oval contour of the face, cheeks, and, less commonly, the forehead. The age category of clients is 35-55 years.
• Botulinum therapy. Botox injections are aimed at relaxing the subcutaneous muscles, resulting in the smoothing and correction of facial wrinkles. This drug may become a choice after 35 years. Previous use is not recommended. Commercial names – Botox, Dysport, Kreomin.
• Laser resurfacing. It has an effective, but very traumatic effect on the skin. The cheekbones and cheeks are treated, but as a result, the appearance of “crow’s feet” is also reduced.
• Plastic surgery. This method is the most radical. Used when more extensive correction is needed than just the removal of facial wrinkles.

Essences

Essences to combat expression lines are popular in Asian countries. Essences are used in courses as a treatment when a problem arises that a cream or serum cannot cope with. For example, when active moisturizing, evening out facial tone, and regulation of the sebaceous glands are required. Essences often contain rare components such as snail mucin or caviar extract.

The essence should be applied to clean skin 1-2 times a day, spread evenly and wait until completely absorbed. Then you can apply your regular face cream.

Essences that tighten facial skin at competitive prices can be found here.

Patches

Patches are a convenient means of local application for facial wrinkles around the eyes, nose, lips, neck and chin. Patches contain components that provide deep hydration and increase skin elasticity.

Patches are glued to the problem area for the time required for effect, sometimes all night. The method of using a particular patch is indicated on the packaging. The effect is pronounced, but short-lived, so patches are used periodically as an alternative to salon procedures.

Patches for skin care around the eyes with a tightening effect follow the link.

How much does it cost to remove expression lines around the eyes?

The cost of removing facial wrinkles around the eyes is determined based on the method individually selected by the doctor, the name and dosage of the drug used.

“It takes a little to make you smile, and a smile is enough to make everything possible” (Gilbert Cesbron), so smile boldly, and leave the fight against expression wrinkles to the specialists in laser and injection techniques at the Gradient clinic!

You can sign up for a free consultation with a cosmetologist by calling:

+7 (495) 255−50−11.

Botulinum toxin injections

Contour plastic:

Radiesse injections

Juvederm injections

Restylane injections

Belotero injections

Yvoire injections

Stylage injections

Thread lifting

Skin biorevitalization