Body sunburn treatment. How long does a sunburn last? Treatment for sunburn on the face: a simple recipe

Sunbathing does not always bring only pleasure. If a sunburn occurs, emergency measures must be taken.

The sun's rays have enormous benefits for the life of all living organisms on our planet. Due to exposure to UV rays, the human body produces serotine, a substance that has a positive effect on the emotional state, improves mood and vitamin D. The sun's rays dilate blood vessels, improving blood circulation. The skin on the body is evened out, acne disappears, wounds heal.

Despite all the positive qualities of the sun's rays, excessive exposure to the sun or solarium leads to skin inflammation.

Symptoms of sunburn

Sunburn
Signs of a burn appear gradually over 2-6 hours :

• There is a feeling of dry skin, the skin feels tight
• The skin turns red and feels painful when touched
• In case of a severe burn, the burned areas swell and blisters appear
• The temperature is rising
• There is a slight chill

What to do if you have a sunburn on your face?

Facial skin is more delicate and sensitive. Moreover, she is constantly in sight. What to do if ultraviolet light burns your face, how to quickly eliminate the symptoms? Let's consider the most effective remedies and recipes on how to cure a sunburn on the face.

Medicines

Not all medications can be used on this area of ​​the body.

To eliminate a burn with redness on the face from the sun and not harm the body, you can use the following medications:

• Bepanten
• Linetol
• Karotelin solution
• Radevit
• Elover ointment.

It is better not to use hormonal ointments for such sensitive areas unless prescribed by a doctor.

If sunburn occurs on the face, treatment can be done based on folk recipes.

Oatmeal mask

It is advisable to grind the oatmeal in a blender to make it easier to apply the mask. A handful of flakes are steamed with boiling water for 20 minutes, then applied to the face for 25-30 minutes. The mask is washed off with cool water, after which the skin is moisturized with cream.

Cucumber mask

A very effective folk remedy is a cucumber mask. Cucumber is grated on a fine grater and applied to the face for 20-30 minutes. The mask relieves pain, redness, swelling, and heals the epidermis.

Green tea

If a sunburn occurs on the face or body, treatment can be carried out with ordinary green tea leaves.
Tea has anti-inflammatory properties, activates cell regeneration, and has antibacterial properties. Brew green tea stronger (1 tablespoon per glass) and when it cools down, wipe your face with it every hour.

Treatment after sunburn

Getting rid of sunburn
After providing first aid, we move on to treating burns.

Sunburn Treatment Basics:

• Protecting damaged skin from pollution
• Cooling burned areas of skin to alleviate pain
• We treat the skin with appropriate ointments, creams, vitamin E solution and aloe
• For first-degree burns, avoid exposure to sunlight on the affected skin.
• Lubricate it with moisturizing creams
• For second-degree burns, we use therapeutic procedures. We prevent infection from entering a wound that occurs on the affected area of ​​the body

When treating at home:

• We exclude walks in the sun until the body is completely restored
• Treating damaged areas with special anti-sunburn products
• We take painkillers and antipyretics to reduce pain and fever
• We take vitamin E to speed up skin restoration
• We take at least two liters of fluids per day to avoid dehydration.
• We supplement aloe treatment with ointments containing

Treating sunburn at home

Sunburn is a common occurrence, especially in the hot summer when many people like to sunbathe on the beach. However, you should be extremely careful, especially for the first time, when the skin is still tender after wintering.

Just lie a little under the baking sun, and you will immediately develop a sunburn - the skin on your face, back and other parts of the body begins to burn and acquire a characteristic reddish tint. After all, a sunburn is literally a skin burn caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The result of such damage is inflammation of the skin.

If you have received a severe sunburn, the first signs will begin to appear within a few hours, and a day later the full clinical picture will appear - itching, swelling, redness, soreness, dehydration and other “joys” of a sunburn.

In this case, you must immediately provide first aid to relieve the effects of sunburn. As a rule, treatment is carried out at home using pharmaceutical ointments, creams, sprays, as well as time-tested folk remedies.

Symptoms of sunburn

Sunburns, like thermal burns, are divided into three stages: solar erythematous dermatitis, blistering stage and necrotic stage.

The severity of the burn is affected by skin type, amount of time spent in sunlight, and health status. For example, it is much easier for people with fair skin to get a severe sunburn, and it will take longer to heal.

Most often, skin damage as a result of exposure to ultraviolet rays is manifested by redness and soreness of the skin, and blisters may also appear, grouped into blisters, with serous contents.

1. With a mild burn, the skin becomes inflamed, red, and even a light touch causes pain. After a few days, the skin begins to peel off and the sunburn goes away without leaving visible marks.
2. Severe sunburns are complicated by severe burning of the skin, blistering, severe dehydration, fluid and electrolyte imbalances, and possible infection.

In addition to the above symptoms, the following are also observed:

• chills;
• temperature;
• nausea and/or vomiting;
• symptoms resembling vomiting;
• blistering;
• skin loss observed 4-7 days after the burn.

Other problems that may occur along with a sunburn include:

• heat or sunstroke, or other problems associated with general overheating;
• allergic reactions to exposure to the sun or sunscreens;
• eye disorders, such as burning pain, decreased, partial or complete loss of vision.

Your skin type determines your susceptibility to tanning and sunburn. People with fair or freckled skin, blond or red hair, and blue eyes appear to be especially sensitive.

What to do if you have a sunburn?

Every person should know what to do if a sunburn occurs. This will ease your symptoms and get better sooner.

1. First of all, after you have received a sunburn, you need to go into a room where ultraviolet rays do not penetrate.
2. Next, it is important to understand how severe the burn was and whether blisters have appeared. If they are present, it means that the degree of skin damage is significant, which requires urgent medical attention.
3. You can temporarily relieve pain with a cold shower or compress.
4. Apply a cream with a soothing effect to the damaged area; chilled aloe juice is also suitable. It is important to remember that applying oils, both creamy and vegetable, to burned skin is strictly prohibited.

How to treat sunburn at home

If the skin is damaged by the sun, you need to avoid exposure to ultraviolet radiation for several days, that is, let the skin calm down and rest without appearing in the sun.

Treatment at home involves the use of folk remedies, they will help relieve sunburn of the skin.

1. One of the oldest methods, simple and accessible: you need to lubricate the burned areas with sour milk, kefir, natural yogurt (without fruit additives and sugar). Sometimes sour cream is included in this list, however, due to its fat content, it creates a favorable environment for the development of microorganisms on injured skin.
2. Apply a piece of raw, peeled potato to the sun-damaged area of ​​the skin and hold it for several minutes, periodically replacing the applied slices.
3. In the case of mild thermal external burns, use a thick white separated from the yolk and apply it to the treated surface of the skin. The resulting film should not be removed; it should fall off on its own.
4. You need to cut a fresh aloe vera leaf in the middle to extract the juice. Apply aloe vera juice to sunburn blisters, allow it to dry and absorb into the skin. If fresh aloe vera leaf is not available, you can use aloe vera gel, which can be purchased at the pharmacy.
5. It is necessary to pour a tablespoon of dry chamomile with a glass of boiling water, leave for about 30 minutes. And when it cools down, make a compress from the infusion, applying a piece of moistened gauze to the burned areas.
6. White cabbage leaves are washed and doused with boiling water to make them softer. They are then cooled and applied to the burns, secured with a bandage and worn throughout the day. This simple method helps reduce pain and swelling.

Try these folk recipes, they will help reduce symptoms and relieve sunburn in a short time.

How to apply sunburn at home

Above we have listed how you can lubricate a sunburn at home using traditional medicine. What else helps well in this case?

This part will present effective pharmaceutical products - ointments, aerosols and burn creams. Before lubricating a sunburn, it is very important to make sure that the skin is intact and under no circumstances open the blisters.

1. Panthenol in aerosol form (spray) - relieves inflammation of the skin well, covering it with a specific protective film.
2. Hydrocortisone ointment, 0, 05 or 1%, depending on the age of the victim and the degree of damage to the epidermis.
3. For erosive lesions after burst blisters, Dermazin or Olazol helps.
4. Indomethacin or Diclofenac - these drugs help not only relieve pain, but also relieve swelling, which is sometimes very pronounced.
5. Bepanten in the form of an ointment or cream, an antimicrobial, analgesic and regenerating drug.
6. Cooling gels containing menthol and anesthetics.

These medications will help relieve the symptoms, and after a few days the sunburn will no longer bother you.

how to treat prickly heat in adults at home.

What is not recommended to do when your skin is burned?

In order not to worsen your condition, you should not do the following things at home:

1. Wash damaged areas using alkaline soap? and also rub them with a washcloth or scrub;
2. Smear the skin with products that contain alcohol;
3. Treat burns in the acute period with Vaseline-based products, because such products seal pores and prevent the skin from breathing;
4. Puncture or squeeze out blisters, as this is a direct path to skin infection;
5. Drink alcohol, strong tea or coffee.

Follow preventative measures when tanning in the sun, and then sunburn will not bother you.

Treatment for sunburn on the face: a simple recipe

If you have received a sunburn on your face, then treatment with this folk method will be very helpful. We will need sour cream and lemon oil (can be bought at the pharmacy).

Take 10 drops of oil and 100 grams of sour cream, mix and apply the resulting mask evenly to the burnt face. After 15 minutes, rinse with warm water and you will feel immediate relief.

How many days does it take for a sunburn to go away?

Everything will depend on the severity, as well as on the choice of treatment tactics and skin type. Mild burns go away after 2 days, more severe cases can bother a person for 5-7 days. Don't forget to eat more protein, it is a building material and helps damaged tissues regenerate faster.

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How to treat sunburn with folk remedies?

Preventing sunburn
Folk remedies for getting rid of sunburn :

• Place grated raw or boiled potatoes on gauze and apply compresses to sore spots.
• Making lotions from starch dissolved in water
• Apply chilled sour cream or kefir
• Making a compress from frozen cottage cheese
• Apply sour cream with the addition of soaked oatmeal
• Apply chilled egg white
• Apply cabbage leaf
• Lubricate the burns with aloe juice, cucumber or parsley infusion
• Add a little chamomile essential oil to water and wet the skin
• Apply wheat germ oil
• Cool the skin with chamomile and lavender compresses
• You can use a compress from an infusion of chilled tea

All these remedies can be used alternately, once every two to three hours. We start with cooling compresses, then apply the rest of the masks and ointments.

For severe burns, it is recommended to take vitamins D and C.

What to do if you get a sunburn?

Regardless of the degree of sunburn a person has received and what the symptoms are, it is necessary to provide first aid, which includes three main actions. Let's look at them below.

Moisture replenishment

Click on the picture to enlarge
The sun literally evaporates moisture from the body. The “burnt” person needs to drink as much clean water as possible to replenish the fluid balance in the body. If the victim is hypotensive, heatstroke may lower his blood pressure even further. In this case, it is recommended to give the burned person strong, sweet tea or coffee along with water.

Cooling the body

First aid for sunburn involves lowering the temperature of the top layer of skin. Usually after a burn it becomes very hot and the victim feels feverish. You can lower the temperature by taking a cool shower or bath. The water should not be too cold. You can take water procedures to improve your well-being several times a day. There is no need to wipe your skin after a shower; you should let it dry naturally.

Anesthesia

Those who have erythema may experience symptoms similar to a cold: body aches, headache, chills. Painkillers will help relieve these ailments, as well as reduce the soreness of the dermis: Analgin, Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Ibuklin, Nurofen.

Important! If a person has received the necessary first aid for a sunburn, but his condition does not improve, call an ambulance! Due to dehydration, the functioning of some internal organs may be impaired.

You should also immediately contact the clinic for 3rd and 4th degree burns.

When the first measures have been taken, treatment of the affected epidermis should begin.

Ointment for burns

For complete treatment, we use appropriate ointments. The choice is very large, depending on the price category and the nature of the action.

Let's look at the most effective and popular ones:

Ointment for sun burns

• Panthenol is a relatively inexpensive drug. Very effective and harmless. Pantothenic acid included in the composition easily and quickly promotes skin regeneration

Ointments for burns

• Bepanthen is a good anesthetizer and infects the burn surface. The skin acquires a healthy appearance with great speed and efficiency.
• Aloe gel - has an immediate analgesic effect, has antibacterial agents, and perfectly regenerates the skin after a sunburn.
• Solcoseryl - promotes the metabolic process in the burned area, restores the skin well.
• Rescue balm - regenerates small lesions, eliminates redness and itching.

What to do if your face is sunburned and swollen

People often experience a sunburn on their face with swelling. This can happen for several reasons. Firstly, allergies to ultraviolet rays and cosmetics. Secondly, the occurrence of a lesion that has reached the deep layers of the skin. With prolonged exposure to the sun, fluid accumulates in the tissues, blood microcirculation is disrupted, and capillary permeability increases. As a result, fluid enters the intercellular space. All this is very unpleasant, in addition, sunburn and facial swelling often cause infection, scarring, and pigmentation.

If you are sunburned, your face and eyes are swollen, you should take an antihistamine (Tavegil, Suprastin, Zyrtec) to eliminate the allergic reaction. Apply anti-inflammatory ointment to the skin.

Sunburn Remedy

remedy for sunburn
List of remedies for sunburn:

• Anti-allergenic
• Steroid containing
• Local anesthetic
• Antiseptics
• Despantheol
• Healing

All remedies are aimed at relieving the symptoms of sunburn. Before using any drug, read the instructions. A spray is more convenient to use than an ointment. Can be used alternately. Panthenol spray is considered the most popular .

What are the dangers of sunburn for human skin?

Many people have heard about the negative effects of the sun on the body and the dangers of burns. But not everyone adheres to the basic rules of being in the sun. Still, you should pay more attention to your health to avoid unpleasant consequences.

Main locations of burns:

• face;
• shoulders;
• back;
• upper chest;
• legs;
• lateral thighs.

The main cause of sunburn is exposure to UVB rays, which are absorbed by the top layer of skin - the epidermis. This layer produces substances that cause pain, swelling and redness of the skin.

UVA rays penetrate deeper into the dermis and also cause significant damage. Their prolonged exposure leads not only to burns, but also, in the long term, to premature aging of the skin.

UV exposure suppresses human immunity. Weakening the body's protective function opens access to many infections and viruses. Therefore, it is not surprising that on a sunny day you can catch a cold. The herpes virus is often activated. With reduced immunity and excessive overheating, herpes is activated and gains strength.

People with fair skin are at increased risk - they can get burned in the bright sun in a very short period (up to 30 minutes).

The child got sunburned

child sunburned
Children's skin under three years of age is very sensitive and cannot yet produce the required amount of protective pigment - melanin. It is especially susceptible to strong UV rays and sunburn.

A child can get burned in five to ten minutes.

protective agent for children against sunburn.
General symptoms of burns in children are the same as in adults. The child's general condition worsens and his appetite disappears. The baby is capricious and cannot sleep.

If minor signs of burns appear, in the form of slight redness . The child feels fine. This can be dealt with at home.

• We use cool green tea lotions. Lubricate with yogurt or kefir
• We use baths with a decoction of mint and chamomile
• Apply cabbage leaves to problem areas
• Grate fresh cucumber and apply to painful areas
• We use a pharmaceutical remedy for burns for children
• At fever, reduce with paracetamol
• After a burn, the child should wear loose clothing
• Until the redness goes away, we don’t walk outside with the child.
• Do not cover yourself with a warm blanket while sleeping
• Give plenty of cool drinks
• After two or three days, the baby’s skin will begin to peel—the healing process has begun. We lubricate the child’s body with nourishing creams

Important: If your child has a high fever. Vomiting began. Blisters appear on the skin - call a doctor immediately.

With proper tanning, sun means health

Symptoms of sunburn

If you are severely sunburned, the first symptoms begin to bother you within half an hour, and within a day a full clinical picture develops, including the following symptoms:

• focal or general redness of the skin,
• the skin feels hot and dry to the touch, swelling,
• soreness and increased sensitivity of the skin
• itchy skin
• hyperthermia
• fever,
• chills skin infection (secondary infection)
• headache
• dehydration of the body to the point of shock.

Symptoms of severe sunburn:

• The appearance of blisters on the skin;
• Swelling;
• Chills;
• Increased body temperature (usually up to 38C and above);
• General malaise.

All this may be accompanied by signs of overheating such as dizziness, headache and nausea.

If signs of severe sunburn appear, if a large surface of the skin is burned, or if a small child is burned, you should seek medical help as soon as possible.

Sometimes there are no obvious symptoms, but prolonged sun exposure still takes its toll on the skin, increasing the risk of wrinkles, freckles and skin cancer.

How to tan properly?

To reap the benefits of sunbathing, you need to tan properly. Read the tips on how to do this correctly in the article How to tan properly? 10 rules for a beautiful and even tan

tanning correctly

Be vigilant and avoid careless sunbathing procedures. And then you won’t have to apply the tips suggested in this article.

What are the dangers of sunburn on the face?

A sunburn is an injury to the skin. Like any other damage, it does not go away without a trace. Even in the case when minor symptoms of burning were quickly eliminated, the skin still received significant “damage” in the form of an imbalance in water balance.

Sunbathing, taken in excessive quantities, even if it does not cause a burn, still provokes photoaging of the skin. And if a burn is received and its initial signs are ignored, then the condition of the epidermis worsens significantly. The skin ages prematurely, becomes rough and saggy, and fine wrinkles appear. In the future, a chronic allergy to ultraviolet radiation may develop.

An infection that enters the layers of the epidermis through burst blisters causes the appearance of acne and other inflammations, which in the future, even after healing, will remain in the form of irregularities and scars.

In especially severe cases, sunburn “triggers” the mechanism for the development of cancerous tumors. And this, unfortunately, is not a myth.

Pharmacological and cosmetic industrial preparations for facial burns

After-sun creams and ointments, including those for sunburn, should become an integral part of a travel first aid kit. When going on a summer vacation, you need to stock up on anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, painkillers and products for external use against skin burns.

They won’t take up much space, but they will be at hand at the right time. After all, sunburn in summer is a very common phenomenon; neither adults nor children are immune from them.

The most popular and effective remedies for skin after a sunburn include:

"Panthenol" (analogues of "D-Panthenol", "Bepanten")

Available in the form of cream, ointment, spray, lotion. The action of the product is aimed at accelerating the healing of burnt skin, softening and moisturizing it. It also protects the epidermis from infections and actively fights inflammation. Absorbs well and leaves no residue.

For severe redness of the skin, it is better to use a spray with a foamy consistency, apply it to the face in a thin layer 2-3 times a day for 3-4 days. For more serious skin damage, ointment or cream is used for treatment for 7-8 days;

"Solcoseryl"

Available in the form of ointment, gel and solution. The drug is based on an extract from the blood of calves and low-molecular cellular substances. The drug stimulates the rapid healing of skin lesions. To do this, it is applied to clean, disinfected skin 2 times a day until the burn symptoms completely disappear;

"Actovegin"

This ointment is one of the few that has absolutely no contraindications. It is used for the treatment and regeneration of skin after sunburn of any severity. Apply to the skin twice a day for a maximum course of 2 weeks.

The following products can also help treat sunburn on the face:

• Elovera ointment;
• Ointment "Zinc";
• Ointment "Radevit";
• Flucinolin ointment;
• Ointment "Fastin";
• Cream "Sudocrem";
• Sunburn creams from leading brands “Eveline”, “Christina”, “Garnier”, “Nivea”, etc.