Anti-dandruff shampoo (medicated, in a pharmacy) with ketoconazole, zinc. Dandruff

It’s an unpleasant feeling when whitish flakes constantly fall on your shoulders. But this is dandruff on the head, which causes particular discomfort and a lot of inconvenience, leading to itching, burning, irritation, peeling and increased hair loss. The reason is blockage of the sebaceous glands, inflammation of the hair follicles, the use of new or low-quality shampoo.

What to do? The problem needs to be solved. A good medicinal shampoo will help, it can get rid of the misfortune and give your skin and hair a healthy, neat appearance. Let's consider what composition of shampoos will have a therapeutic effect and how to make the right choice for therapeutic and preventive purposes.

Why does dandruff appear?

The appearance of dandruff is caused by a fungus - a fairly tenacious yeast-like parasite that begins to rapidly multiply on the skin as soon as a favorable environment for this is created.

The following factors can provoke the spread of pathogenic microflora with the subsequent appearance of unpleasant symptoms (dandruff, dryness, irritation, itching) on the scalp:

use of low-quality, cheap cosmetics, shampoos, creams, lotions, masks;
allergy;
frequent hair washing;
individual intolerance to detergent compositions;
constant hair coloring with irritating, abrasive chemical compounds of poor quality;
stress;
abuse of alcohol, spicy, salty and fatty foods;
deficiency of vitamins and minerals in the body;
hormonal imbalance;
weakness of the immune system, especially in the off-season;
lack of proper hair care.

Let's celebrate! The fungus or mycosis quickly spreads and multiplies, creating entire colonies. This leads to disruption of the cell renewal process, exfoliation and the appearance of scabs on the skin.

Causes of the disease

Seborrhea is a disease that occurs due to excessive proliferation of the fungus Pityrosporum Ovale. It is worth noting that this microorganism is present in small quantities on the skin of every person, but its enhanced activity manifests itself only under favorable conditions.

This disease is not a consequence of lack of hygiene. No one is safe from it.

The fungus feeds on sebum and dead epithelial cells. It disrupts the functioning of the sebaceous glands and leads to the formation of white scales that get tangled in the hair and fall on clothes.

The following factors can cause dandruff:

decreased local and general immunity;
imbalance of dermal microflora;
psoriasis, eczema and other dermatitis that dry out the skin;
insufficient intake of B vitamins, copper, zinc, healthy fats into the body;
problems with hormonal levels;
allergies to care products;
constant stress, accumulated fatigue.

How to choose the right anti-dandruff shampoo?

First of all, identify the type of skin and hair, existing symptoms, and also determine the purpose of using a particular shampoo. Perhaps oily skin contributed to the appearance of itching and irritation on the head, or, conversely, dry skin that requires nourishment and hydration.

When choosing a shampoo for medicinal purposes, it is wise to take a closer look at the assortment in pharmacies. Today, products from companies such as Shuster Pharmaceutical, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Tallinn HFZ are in demand. You can buy products from the brands Secret Key, Mirolla, Vichy, Himalaya, Herbals.

If you are concerned about itching and irritation, then you need a shampoo containing tar, zinc, and selenium. Products containing climbazole or dietary supplements to nourish the sebaceous glands (Kertiol, Ichthyol, Miconazole, Clotrimazole) will help get rid of excess fat.

Therapeutic products for seborrhea, dermatitis, candida fungus:

special shampoos - Sebozol, Alerana, Clean Line, Squanorm, Nizoral, Clear, Vita;
sulfate-free products – Mulsan, Сosmetic.

On a note! The composition of the drug can lead to ambiguous results. It is not recommended to immediately apply it to your hair. It is better to first check for an allergic reaction, drop a drop on the elbow, wait 15-20 minutes. It can be used only if there is no particular negative reaction.

It is not recommended to choose shampoo with artificial fillers and a specific scent. Preferred natural additives: ginseng, clover, licorice, dandelion, sage, lavender, patchouli, cedar.

REFERENCE! Buy products only from trusted manufacturers and ask for a quality certificate. This will increase your chances of avoiding purchasing a counterfeit.

Composition of anti-dandruff shampoo

When choosing a suitable product, it is important to read the instructions for use and take into account the composition. The main thing is that the action is targeted and therapeutic.

What may be included:

Zinc pyrithione is an indispensable component for suppressing Candida fungus and providing a fungistatic, antifungal, and antibacterial effect.
Selenium sulfide, which can suppress microbial activity and accelerate the regeneration and renewal of beneficial cells.
Salicylic acid to minimize the negative effects of fungus, cleanse and disinfect the skin from accumulations of dead particles, and have a beneficial effect on the sweat and sebaceous glands.
Ciclopirox with a fungicidal effect.
Ketoconazole as an antifungal element with a fungistatic effect on yeast-like fungi and their cell membranes.
Clotrimazole, an active component for the suppression of candida mold fungi and the treatment of dermatophytes with a fungistatic effect.
Herbs (concentrates): calendula, licorice, clover, nettle, burdock, sage, chamomile, nasturtium.
Essential oils (patchouli, cedar, lavender, grapefruit, tea tree with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory effects.

Attention! When choosing a medicated shampoo, it is important that the composition contains as few different fragrances, sulfates and parabens as possible, which can aggravate the problem and provoke the development of seborrhea.

Cosmetics

High-quality cosmetics will help you cope with dandruff that has just appeared and prevent its reoccurrence. Some shampoos are suitable for daily washing. But experts still recommend combining them with conventional means.

Many products contain sodium lauryl sulfate. Therefore, those with sensitive scalps need to be especially careful.

Let's look at the most effective and popular products.

"Intense" from "Vitex"

The shampoo is designed specifically to eliminate dandruff from oily hair. It is enriched with allotone, salicylic acid and menthol. In addition, the composition includes the substance ZnPT.

Together, these components do an excellent job of combating excessive sebum production. They dry the skin, cleanse it, relieve inflammation and itching, and cool it.

The product has a pleasant smell and thoroughly cleanses the hair and dermis. Foams well because it contains sodium laureth and sodium lauryl sulfate.

The cost is relatively low. Available in bottles of 200 ml and 400 ml.

Expert Instant Clear Pure

Professional shampoo from L'Oreal ensures complete elimination of dandruff. It also prevents its reappearance.

Contains zinc pyrithione and alpha-bisabolol. These components regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands and cleanse the dermis of dead cells. In addition, this product contains proteins that restore strands.

The shampoo is suitable for daily use. It is ideal for caring for long hair.

The effect is noticeable after the first wash . Itching and irritation disappear. Curls become smooth and manageable, easier to style and comb.

BC Bonacure Hair & Scalp Dandruff Control

The professional cosmetics brand Schwarzkopf has created a product suitable for eliminating both oily and dry dandruff. It contains zinc and lemongrass extract. These substances cleanse the skin and pores, even out the fat balance, and exfoliate scales.

In addition, the shampoo contains castor oil. It carefully cares for the roots and length of curls.

The product removes dead cells well, cleanses the skin, and prevents it from drying out and becoming oily. It also fills damaged cuticle layers, evens them out, makes them healthy and strong, and prevents split ends.

Anti-dandruff shampoo: positive and negative sides

Only a properly selected shampoo, taking into account the individual characteristics of the skin and hair type, will help get rid of dandruff. But on the other hand, the use of a new drug can lead to an incorrect reaction of the body. Especially if the immune system is severely weakened.

An anti-dandruff shampoo should fight the fungus and prevent its further proliferation.

The positive, strengths of treated dandruff shampoos include:

the presence of special components in the composition: alamine, medical tar, zinc sulfide, selenium, ketoconazole;
active effect on dandruff and directly on the scalp;
quick results and after 3 weeks of use there is no trace of dandruff left;
stability, duration of effect.

On the negative side, we can add that each human body is individual. Choosing the best dandruff remedy for yourself can be far from easy. In addition, the problem needs to be addressed in a comprehensive manner.

It is important to review your diet and eliminate harmful foods. If nothing helps, then consult a therapist or dermatologist. Perhaps the reason for the appearance of scabs and plaques on the head is internal: metabolic disorders, blockage of the sebaceous glands. A full examination is required.

IMPORTANT! A shampoo of an unknown brand containing chemical elements can lead to side effects: brittleness and dullness of the hair, decreased firmness and elasticity, up to the complete destruction of the bulbous structures. Getting chemicals under the skin is extremely dangerous. Accumulation in the body can negatively affect vital organs: heart, lungs, liver. In particular, cause oncology, the growth of cancer cells.

For the treatment of dandruff

The best shampoos for medicinal purposes: antibacterial, antifungal, exfoliating:

Sebozole containing ketoconazole, sodium diacetate, liquid consistency. Foams well, washes off, eliminates dandruff. Recommended use: 2 times a week. The course of treatment is 1 month.
Nizoral with a powerful antifungal effect for the treatment of seborrhea, elimination of multiple crusts and dead scales on the head.
Mikanisal with antifungal, antibacterial sparing effect for the treatment of psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis. Advantages: economical, thick consistency, eliminates redness from the skin, gets rid of dandruff for a long period.
Tar 911 with a destructive effect on yeast-like fungi, to normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands, and disinfect the epidermis. Pros: quickly applied, rinses off well, has no specific odor. Contains exclusively natural ingredients. It is enough to use 2 times a week.
Sulsen forte with the active ingredient sulsen (2%), sodium sulfosuccinate, magnesium sulfate, dimethicone, citric acid, glyceryl oleate. Recommended by dermatologists and guarantees excellent results within 1 month after the first use.
Vichy Dercos from French manufacturers with innovative sulfate-free technology. It perfectly eliminates dandruff, does not lead to irritation, and has a keratolytic and antifungal effect. The ultra-soft formula quickly restores damaged structures and gives natural healthy shine to hair.
Fitoval has antiseborrheic and antifungal effects. Perfectly eliminates dandruff, eczema, itching, and skin irritation. Contains: glucoside, zinc pyrithione, laureth sulfate, cocamidopropyl betaine, hydroxyethyl, urea, panthenol, ammonium lactate. The drug foams well, washes off, and eliminates signs of inflammation.

Let's celebrate! Therapeutic shampoo is an absolutely individual thing. It is good if the composition contains components that suppress the cellular structures of microbes that cause seborrhea.

To prevent dandruff

More gentle formulations are suitable for prevention:

Sulsen forte concentrate with the active ingredient - selenium disulfide. Contains plant extracts to activate, grow and strengthen hair. The drug foams well, is washed off, and restores structures in the intercellular space.
Medicine man tonic for preventive purposes. This is a natural cosmetic product containing burdock and hops to nourish hair and eliminate signs of seborrhea and dandruff.

For daily use

Shampoos for every day with daily use, the best:

Wellreal from Belarusian manufacturers to soothe the skin, eliminate flaking, irritation and brittle hair. Contains D-panthenol, aloe vera, piroctone, olamine. The drug eliminates excess fluid, does not dry out the skin, softens and moisturizes hair.
Perhotinet is a complex composition for regulating the production of sebaceous glands and accelerating hair growth. Ingredients: chamomile (extract), birch tar, vitamins. The product prevents the possible appearance of dandruff on the head, has an effect, and creates a clean effect.
Himalaya Herbals is suitable for oily hair types and eliminates excess sebum on the head. Contains: rosemary, indigo, tea tree oil. The product helps create protection on the head, strengthen the hair structure, accelerate and heal small cracks. It has a smoothing, softening effect and prevents the accumulation of fat and dust on the skin.

For comprehensive action

The most effective compositions for complex effects:

MaYu Healing Shampoo to get rid of dandruff. Contains only natural plant extracts. This is an excellent remedy for oily, greasy hair roots. Benefits: eliminating split ends, healing eczema, settling seborrheic accumulations, smoothing and moisturizing hair.
Jason Natural Dandruff Relief for activation, strengthening and growth of hair, normalization of blood microcirculation under the skin. The antibacterial drug has an exfoliating effect. Contains: salicylic acid, camphor, protein for deep cleansing, refreshing the skin, relieving inflammation.

Good to know! If you use shampoos correctly and for their intended purpose, then in a short time the effect will be noted and appreciated: the total destruction of pathogenic flora, the removal of obsolete epidermal cells, the elimination and washing away of small scales, the prevention of new dandruff formation.

Rating of the best anti-dandruff products

No one will be surprised by the popularity of natural shampoos without parabens and sulfates . Modern organic products can not only improve the appearance of damaged hair, but also get rid of dandruff.

Based on reviews, the effect is often visible after the first use, but in any case, it is best to complete the entire course to improve and consolidate the result.

When comparing the results, it is easy to notice that the positive effect of sulfate-free shampoos on curls and scalp is many times greater.

Among the most effective are the following:

Mulsan Cosmetic, Russia (Krasnodar).
“Recipes of Grandma Agafya”, Russia.
Natura Siberica, Russia.
Yves Rocher (Low Shampoo), France.
Logona Natur Сosmetic, Germany.
Himalaya Herbals, India.
Botanicus, Czech Republic.
Alloton, France.
Vichy, France.
Aubrey Organics, USA.

What anti-dandruff shampoos can be used for children?

Children often experience dysfunction of the sebaceous glands. But the peak of dandruff usually occurs during adolescence - 12-14 years. Of course, if multiple dead scales appear on the head, it is better to show the child to a trichologist or dermatologist and together select a suitable hypoallergenic product.

What do experts recommend:

Nizoral contains zinc to slow down the activity of microorganisms. The main purpose is atopic dermatitis, tinea versicolor, oily seborrhea. Course of application – 2 times a week for 1 month.
Friederm tar as an antiseborrheic agent for preventive purposes in case of excessive oily hair.
Sulsena in the fight against seborrhea.

Attention! Before using the formulations, be sure to read the instructions on the packaging and do not neglect the dosages. Regarding the frequency of doses, it is better to first consult with a specialist.

Treatment for dandruff will not be complete without following a diet. It is important to normalize nutrition in children, to include more fruits and vegetables in the diet.

Home remedies for dandruff for children

If such a problem is noticed in newborns, it often does not require any additional treatment. Dandruff disappears on its own after a few months.

Before the child turns 1 year old, dandruff will disappear on its own.

The most popular and effective remedy is to rub olive, coconut or vegetable oil into the scalp , then leave the product for 10-15 minutes to absorb and rinse.

Frequent combing with a soft-bristled comb, followed by washing your hair with mild baby shampoo, is also a good idea. As for the use of antifungal and medications - only after a doctor’s prescription. The examination should be carried out not only by a pediatrician, but also by an allergist and a dermatologist. Getting rid of dandruff is quite simple, it is important to really want it and make some efforts, then this problem will quickly subside.

Prevention of dandruff

It is easier to prevent the development and spread of fungus on the head than to then eradicate seborrhea and skin dermatitis, which are difficult to treat.

Prevention is simple:

maintaining personal hygiene, keeping the skin impeccably clean;
treating combs and hats with vinegar (6%) before storing;
keep in tightly closed bags to prevent air from entering;
timely detection and treatment of internal, skin diseases, gastrointestinal tract, endocrine system;
normalization of nutrition;
carrying out activities to strengthen the immune system.

Of course, bacteria live on the head of almost every person, but they remain dormant. This is for the time being until a favorable environment comes for them. If whitish scales appear on the head, then taking into account the type of hair, contraindications and indications for use, you need to choose a more acceptable remedy for yourself.

It is recommended to buy exclusively from pharmacy chains and trust popular manufacturers who have earned recognition and respect among buyers.

Advantages and disadvantages

During various tests, dermatologists and cosmetologists identified the following positive and negative features.

The advantages of shampoo include the fact that it:

Demonstrates destructive actions against harmful microorganisms.
Eliminates itching and burning of the scalp.
Helps strengthen hair follicles, preventing their subsequent loss.
Has a reasonable price.
Suitable for almost every hair type.
It is used for medical and preventive purposes for skin diseases of the head.

The researchers identify the following as disadvantages:

It is strictly contraindicated to use the shampoo on your own, without consulting a doctor, due to the fact that it contains a highly active active ingredient.
If the rules of use are violated, allergies may occur.

The best salicylic shampoos

User reviews and expert recommendations are the main guidelines in choosing a remedy. We offer a small overview of popular shampoos for seborrhea of the head.

Psoril

Fast-acting shampoo with salicylic acid against any dandruff. The formula of the drug contains several active substances (salicylic acid, zinc pyrithione and piroctone olamine). To strengthen cell immunity and hair care, provitamin B5 (panthenol), chamomile and burdock extract, as well as vitamin H are added to the composition.

Psoril is applied to the hair twice for greater effectiveness. Use more than 2 times a week is not recommended. Cost - from 330 rubles.

Vichy Dercos

Vichy Dercos is a whole line of anti-dandruff products from a French manufacturer. In it you will find options separately for women and men, for dry, oily or sensitive scalp. The active components of the product are salicylic acid, ceramide P, selenium DS and vitamin E.

By purchasing Derkos from Vichy, you receive a highly effective anti-dandruff medicine with a pleasant smell and thick consistency. In just 1 month, the manufacturer promises to cure seborrhea. The recommended course of therapy is 1 month.

Shampoos against oily and dry seborrhea

If clinically dandruff and flaking are not so pronounced, patients are offered other formulations for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. Such medicinal shampoos not only inhibit the activity of fungi, but also stabilize the functioning of the sebaceous glands and activate regeneration processes. Good cosmetic properties allow such shampoos to be used as regular hair washes, even if no obvious signs of skin flaking are detected.

Ecoderm

The 150 ml bottle of medicated shampoo is suitable for regular use as a cleanser. It has additional cosmetic effects - cleanses the scalp, strengthens hair, improves its structure. The main medicinal effect for seborrheic dermatitis is aimed at reducing symptoms such as itching and dandruff.

Sebiprox

The medicinal composition of the product from the Irish company STIEFEL is suitable for all hair types, and the medicinal effect is provided by ciclopirox olamine, which inhibits the proliferation of the Malassezia fungus, the main causative agent of seborrheic dermatitis. The shampoo also has an antibacterial, cleansing and soothing effect, helps eliminate dandruff, softens dead skin particles of the epidermis, and ensures an optimal pH level of the scalp.

Wellreal

Belarusian shampoo from the professional line does not differ in quality from its European counterparts, but is considered more affordable. It soothes dry and irritated skin, normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands, relieves itching, eliminates flaking, and strengthens hair from the inside. Piroctone olamine has antifungal activity, and aloe vera extract softens keratinized epidermis and has an antibacterial effect.

How to use it correctly

Due to the fact that salicylic acid is classified as an active substance, the treatment process should be carried out under the supervision of a dermatologist or trichologist. The technology for using most shampoos is similar:

Wet your hair with warm water.
Squeeze the product onto your palm and rub.
Carefully distribute on the surface of the head, massage for several minutes.
Lather, distributing along the length of the hair.
Rinse your hair.
Repeat the procedure again.

This product should be used 2 or 3 times a week for 3-6 weeks. To achieve maximum results, it is recommended to alternate the treatment with shampoo, which has a nourishing effect on the roots of the hair follicles. This method will help avoid drying of the scalp, as well as the occurrence of remission of the disease.