Types of pigmentation
The color tone of human skin is determined by the combination and amount of coloring pigments, mainly melanin.
Pigmentation disorders are common to most people; they are often reversible, occur locally and are treatable, for example:
- red moles - appear at the site of accumulation of blood from damaged skin vessels;
- yellow spots - may be a consequence of excess carotene, but more often they speak of liver diseases;
- moles are brown spots, pinpoint accumulations of melanin. They do not pose a threat to health, but it is not advisable to injure them or remove them without indication;
- freckles – small dots of light or rich yellow color, especially noticeable in the spring and summer. Location: face or hands. Similar to moles, the presence of freckles is genetic, but they do not contain an excess of cells that synthesize melanin and can be lightened;
- chloasma is an acquired type of focal pigmentation, manifested in the form of uneven brown or almost black spots on various parts of the body. More often this is a “female” problem associated with hormonal changes during pregnancy or taking hormonal medications;
- lentigo - small, often multiple brown spots on the skin, most often acquired in adolescence or old age, including (but not always) against the background of tanning;
- areas of photosensitivity - are the result of a local increase in skin sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation caused by the use of alcohol-containing cosmetics, essential oils or taking contraceptives.
These are the most common and relatively harmless types of violations.
Medicine identifies a number of diseases that lead to rarer skin color anomalies. An example is vitiligo - uneven white or pale pink islands of skin that appear as a result of an autoimmune disorder.
What is Achromin cream?
The medicinal and cosmetic drug is produced in aluminum tubes. The contents of the package are white, have a dense, slightly viscous consistency and an unobtrusive scent of pink petals.
When used correctly, Achromin allows you to get rid of different types of pigment spots
Numerous reviews characterize Achromin for age spots as an easy-to-use cream, noting its easy distribution and rapid absorption.
What is Achromin?
“Achromin” is a product that belongs to a number of medicinal cosmetics aimed at removing pigmentation on the skin. This cosmetic product was developed by Bulgarian dermatologists and cosmetologists and is available in 2 forms: cream and ointment. Thanks to its components, this cosmetic product successfully fights pigmentation of various etiologies (origins).
The mechanism of action of Achromin is that the ointment, penetrating into the deep layers of the epidermis, begins to act on melanocytes and inhibit (suppress) the synthesis of the main pigment in the body - melanin. The product also contains UV filters that protect the skin from the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation, the main cause of age spots on the body. Thanks to the double action, old age spots are removed, and new ones simply do not appear - this is what the developers of the drug say. The drug is suitable for any skin type.
Achromin can be used to combat the following types of hyperpigmentation:
- chloasma (pigment spots that often appear during pregnancy);
- birthmarks (spots that appear during fetal development or in the first years of life);
- lentigo (excessive pigmentation caused by age-related changes or exposure to ultraviolet radiation);
- freckles (small spots located in groups are a reaction to UV radiation and often appear in spring and summer);
- marks after acne and other dermatological diseases (pigmentation may be a consequence of improper treatment of long-term skin diseases).
According to reviews from the Internet, Achromin can also be used as a prophylactic agent (to protect the skin from exposure to ultraviolet radiation), but this can only be done with the permission of a doctor.
According to the manufacturer, Achromin has a pleasant soft texture and a light rose aroma; the product not only helps get rid of age spots, but also evens out skin color and moisturizes it. The developers also claim that, thanks to the complex of vitamins, Achromin can accelerate regenerative (restorative) processes in the dermis and epidermis, as well as slow down the aging process.
You can learn about other whitening creams from this article.
Compound
Initially, the main active substance of the cream was hydroquinone, which inhibits the synthesis of melanin in special skin cells - melanocytes. It is also capable of destroying old accumulations of such cellular structures. However, the toxicity of the component, especially with long-term and frequent use, has provoked a ban in many countries on high concentrations of hydroquinone.
Therefore, having purchased the “modern version” of Achromin, you can find it in the composition:
- licorice (licorice) extract - designed to replace hydroquinone, having a milder and safer whitening effect. Confirmation of the effectiveness of the component is the long-term use of infusions and lotions from licorice root to combat age spots as part of traditional medicine;
- gluconic acid - it enhances the effect of licorice, and also moisturizes, smoothes and tightens the skin, helps remove dead cells;
- lactic acid - has an exfoliating, moisturizing effect, reduces inflammation, fights age-related changes, including hyperpigmentation. It is characterized by low toxicity;
- glycerin – provides the necessary consistency and viscosity of the cream, as well as the delivery of active substances to skin cells;
- Lanolin is a wax of animal origin. The component plays the role of a cream base, penetrates the skin, has a softening effect, and heals cracks;
- beta-carotene is a powerful antioxidant of plant origin;
- vitamin C – slows down skin aging, promotes recovery after aggressive exposure to sunlight, moisturizes, brightens, increases elasticity;
- UV filters are a group of components that neutralize the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation.
Among the excipients, parabens should be noted - preservatives, the safety of which is questionable.
Efficiency
Achromin, according to reviews, eliminates pigment spots of various types.
In addition, the cream allows you to:
- remove or make acne marks less noticeable;
- protect from “harmful” ultraviolet radiation;
- even out skin tone;
- reduce tanning intensity;
- ensure the prevention of hyperpigmentation in the presence of provoking factors (hormonal disorders, taking a number of medications).
In addition, the active ingredients of the product:
- care for the skin, making it more hydrated;
- cleanse, remove dead cells and stimulate skin regeneration.
Don't miss the most popular article in the section: Amaranth oil - properties and use in cosmetology, reviews, price of the product.
Indications for use
Pigmentation disorders can be of different nature, and cosmetic products cannot always cope with the problem.
Achromin makes sense to use for:
- creating a barrier to ultraviolet radiation, the excess of which threatens melanoma and skin aging;
- lightening freckles;
- fight against lentigo;
- whitening of chloasma lesions after pregnancy;
- correction of skin tone with increased photosensitivity or hyperpigmentation affecting the entire skin;
- removal of scars after acne or other inflammatory skin diseases.
Achromin is suitable for any skin type.
Contraindications
The main obstacle to using the cream is individual intolerance to the components.
Among other restrictions:
- children's age - up to 12 years;
- allergic reaction - both during the test before using the cream, and in the presence of confirmed episodes of allergy to substances in the composition;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding – applies to batches containing hydroquinone;
- signs of acute inflammation on the skin - swelling and redness;
Application
Achromin is available without a prescription, but consulting a doctor before using it is advisable - at least to make sure that the problem can be eliminated with the help of a cosmetic product.
The subsequent algorithm of actions is as follows:
- Cleanse the desired area of skin.
- Squeeze out a small strip of cream and apply it with light movements to the area of pigmentation - solid (if we are talking about freckles) or within the contours of pigment accumulation (for large areas with clear boundaries).
- Rub in with massaging movements for 1 minute. If you experience a tingling sensation in your skin for a short time, there is no need to worry.
- After an hour, excess cream can be removed with a napkin - however, this is not necessary.
- Unless otherwise recommended, the cream is applied twice a day - morning and evening.
If Achromin is used to eliminate freckles, then the course should be started in late winter - early spring.
Instructions for use
To eliminate the effects of hyperpigmentation, you need to follow the following rules:
- It is recommended to apply the product to skin cleansed of impurities and cosmetics;
- for deeper penetration of active compounds, a steaming compress (a napkin soaked in hot water/herbal decoction) is applied to the face before the procedure;
- the cream can be applied only to dark spots or used over the entire surface of the face (depending on the scale of the problem);
- the optimal time for treatment is morning and evening;
- Achromin should be rubbed in with light circular movements (until the cream is absorbed).
results
Achromin for age spots (reviews confirm this) is effective with regular use. You should not expect immediate dramatic changes after the first application. But by using the cream in courses, you can count on visible improvements.
Application period | Whitening effect | Caring effect |
1-2 days | More hydrated skin | |
A week | Slight lightening of overall skin tone or areas of hyperpigmentation | Smoother, even-toned skin with noticeably smaller pores |
2 weeks | Noticeable lightening in the vast majority of those who used the product | |
Month | Visible effect on darker pigmented areas | More elastic and tightened skin, improved facial contours |
2 months | Maximum possible whitening and even skin tone |
Longer use of a cream containing hydroquinone is undesirable, but if Achromin with licorice extract is used, prolonging the course is not advisable. According to reviews, Achromin cream eliminates pigmentation disorders for a long time. In the absence of a provoking factor - hormonal imbalances or excessive exposure to the sun, a repeat course will not be needed.
Achromin - effectiveness
If the cream is used correctly, the likelihood of achieving the expected result increases. Those using Achromin cream will help you verify this - before and after photos serve as the best evidence. However, you should not think that dramatic changes will appear immediately after the first use. Some, hoping for instant results, are simply disappointed.
Knowing how quickly this cream works will help you figure out whether Achromin helps with age spots:
- After 1-2 days, the skin looks more hydrated.
- After a week, the pigmentation lightens one tone.
- After 14 days of use, the pores are noticeably narrowed. There is a noticeable lightening of pigmentation.
- After a month and a half, the oval of the face tightens, the skin becomes more elastic. Maximum lightening of pigmented areas is observed.
Possible harm and side effects
The first use of the cream may cause slight irritation. This is not a reason to immediately reject the remedy. After 5-6 days, Achromin should be applied again and wait 24 hours. If the skin reacts inadequately again, you should give preference to another cream.
By ignoring signs of drug intolerance, or by violating the rules of use, you may encounter the following problems:
- intense, persistent itching;
- significant redness;
- severe swelling of the skin;
- allergic rash.
Precautionary measures
Simple recommendations will help you avoid the negative consequences of using the cream.
Using Achromin you should:
- consult a dermatologist first;
- if unwanted reactions occur, rinse the skin with water;
- prevent contact of the drug with damaged skin, mucous membranes of the eyes and oral cavity;
- monitor side effects - if they worsen, discontinue the drug immediately;
- pay attention to the expiration date of the cream.
Achromin should not be used immediately after sunbathing, and vice versa - less than two hours before going outside. Otherwise, you can achieve the opposite effect - increased pigmentation.
Table: specifics, application features and price of Achromin
Manufacturer | Specifics | Features of application | Approximate cost for 2020 (in rubles) |
Alen Mak |
| Apply to dry, clean skin of the face, neck and décolleté. The frequency of use is silent. | 160–180 |
"RealCosmetics" |
| Apply to clean skin 15–30 minutes before going outside 1–2 times a day (morning and afternoon). Duration of use: 4–6 weeks. | 250–280 |
Kozas kozmetik Kimya end Ve Tic AS |
| Apply 2 times a day (morning and evening). Visible results appear after 2 weeks of use. | 150–190 |
Video: comparison of creams from Bulgarian and Turkish production
Reviews from doctors
Dermatologists allow the use of Achromin, many of them recommend the drug to their patients.
Having summarized the reviews of experts, we can formulate a number of nuances and recommendations:
- you need to make sure in advance that the cause of pigmentation does not lie in a systemic disease of the body by visiting a dermatologist and, if necessary, obtaining advice from a specialist. An exception may be “inherited” freckles or the effects of tanning, but they only confirm the general rule;
- a cream containing hydroquinone requires compliance with the course, application regimen and dosage. Attempting to speed up the process by applying it more often, more or longer may result in the opposite effect or irritation of the skin;
- For some patients, any cream may be ineffective, and application may not be possible due to the high sensitivity of the skin. In such cases, you should choose other products or cosmetic procedures;
- When using the cream, you should be prepared for side effects, including persistent ones. You shouldn’t tempt fate if you are planning a special event in the near future, or just need to be visible;
- Old age spots are less amenable to bleaching.
Possible side effects
Usually the product does not cause any reactions, but if the skin is hypersensitive to any ingredient in the composition, an allergic reaction in the form of itching, rashes, redness, hyperemia, local swelling and hyperthermia is possible.
In this case, it is recommended to stop use and rinse the skin with cool water.
There have been cases where patients came in with redness after using hydroquinone products. Anyone can experience this side effect.
Dermatological surgeon Jennifer Tren
Considering that hydroquinone in the composition is not a harmless component, although it is the one that provides the lightening effect and is contained in small quantities, it is not recommended to use the cream for longer than the specified time.
Many people underestimate the possible side effects, which is in vain. At high concentrations in tissues, although this component will have a lightening effect, it can also cause disruption of cellular metabolism, irritation, itching, rapid aging of the epidermis, etc.
The user must be aware that under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, hydroquinone becomes a real poison for the skin. Therefore, applying anti-hyperpigmentation cream during the day is highly not recommended.
This cream makes the skin quite sensitive to sunlight, and if you regularly apply it to pigmented areas during the day and go outside, the cosmetic product can provoke the development of pathological abnormalities, neoplasms on the skin, even cancerous tumors. Therefore, the product must be used according to the instructions.
Customer Reviews
Achromin for age spots, reviews of which can be found in large numbers, is, of course, not a panacea. The first and main point that many women note is that a product with hydroquinone and a cream based on licorice extract are not the same in terms of effectiveness.
According to reviews, the “softer” Achromin may not cope with the problem or require longer use. However, often reviews - positive and negative - do not focus on the composition.
In some cases, there was no improvement when using the old, more aggressive composition - this is due to the characteristics of pigmentation. Some managed to cope with them with the help of more expensive whitening cosmetics, while others had to resort to laser removal or chemical peeling.
There are many positive reviews about the cream when used as directed and without allergies, however, some of those who have been helped by the cream note a number of negative aspects.
These include:
- after application there is a feeling of tingling or burning;
- oily texture creates the feeling of a mask on the face;
- depending on the skin type, the cream makes it oily or, conversely, dries it out;
- there is no detailed annotation in the box;
- the product has an unpleasant odor.
Sometimes the cream gives an effect only if you refuse to sunbathe, and sometimes it lightens the basic skin tone, being powerless against hyperpigmented areas.
Conclusion: in general, the cream corresponds to the stated characteristics, but the sensations during use are individual.
Achromin whitening cream: what is it?
The cosmetic product has a good whitening effect and also protects against the damaging effects of ultraviolet radiation.
With its help you can remove any type of pigmentation on the epidermis: freckles, spots after pregnancy, age spots, very dark tan.
The product has undergone numerous clinical studies, its safety and the possibility of use on any skin type have been proven.
The cream is approved for use for cosmetic purposes by the Bulgarian Ministry of Health.
Achromin whitening cream with UV filter is available in a 45 ml tube. The contents are a dense, thick mass of white color.
When applied to the face, it must be smeared thoroughly. The consistency is absorbed quickly and does not leave an unpleasant sticky, greasy feeling.
The smell of the cream is pleasant, floral, unobtrusive. The rose-scented perfume lasts on the skin for quite a long time.
The main component is hydroquinone, which, by the way, has been banned in many countries. It can harm the skin. Make sure that the composition contains no more than 2% of the substance.
Dermatologist Marty Gidon
The shelf life is 18 months from the date of manufacture. It is recommended to store in a dry place.
The ambient temperature should not exceed 25˚С and not be lower than 5˚С. The cream should be protected from direct sunlight and heat sources.
The product is produced by the Bulgarian brand ACHROMIN, which belongs to the well-known manufacturer Alen Mak.
For more than 100 years of existence, the company has managed to win the trust of consumers and has taken a leading position in the Bulgarian market for the production of high-quality cosmetics.
How to replace Achromin
Recommendations will depend on the reason for reluctance to use the cream:
- if you need a product with hydroquinone, which is more aggressive but effective, you can try Achroactive or Astramin - they contain this substance;
- if you need a soft, safe, completely natural remedy, folk recipes based on licorice root, infusion of parsley leaves or fresh strawberries are suitable;
- old areas of excess pigmentation require hardware procedures - peeling or laser removal.
Achromin cream eliminates age spots and is safe if the rules of use are followed and there is no hypersensitivity. The presence of conflicting reviews is caused by differences in composition and individual characteristics of the skin and pigmentation.
Article design: Olga Pankevich
Whitening cream ROSA IMPEX with whitening effect “Achroactive Max”
Good day!)
My skin is prone to pigmentation, spots used to appear above my upper lip and I didn’t have any big problems. Then the Achromin cream, which included hydroquinone, helped to cope with barely noticeable islands.
Hydroquinone (para-dihydroxybenzene, benzene-1,4-diol) is an aromatic organic compound, a representative of diatomic phenols with the chemical formula C6H4(OH)2. Easily oxidizes (reduces silver salts in the cold).
Cream with hydroquinone for the face can cause malignant formations, especially skin cancer, as it makes it completely defenseless against ultraviolet rays.
Products containing hydroquinone have gained such a bad reputation because studies have shown that this substance contains certain carcinogenic effects, which when applied to the skin, they become cytotoxic (harmful and toxic to cells, having mutagenic properties on them).
But during pregnancy the situation changed dramatically for the worse.
Pronounced symmetrical large spots appeared on the forehead, under the eyes, cheeks and in the corners of the lips. After reading many articles on the Internet, I learned that this phenomenon is called the “Mask of Pregnancy” and that after the birth of the child it will go away on its own.
I want to say right away that it will not work!!!!
After the birth of the child, we were switched to artificial feeding, and I was able to take care of my aesthetic health without risk to the baby.
The first thing I remembered was “Achromin” because when it helped me out so much. I found out that now it is without hydroquinone and has practically no effect. And then I found information about “ACHROACTIVE MAX” from Rosa Impex, which contains the toxic and prohibited drug I needed.
I bought two products at once, a cream and a serum.
I applied it morning and evening, in the morning only the cream, at night the serum and the cream on top. The sensation is not pleasant, the cream is thick with a scent that is not for everyone, it is problematic to apply and rub in, it takes a long time to feel on the skin, I applied it only to spots, after it was absorbed, I applied sunscreen with SPF 50.
I applied the serum in the evening, the smell also leaves much to be desired, it is a transparent gel substance with a yellow tint, it is difficult to apply, it is almost impossible to rub in, your fingers stick to the skin of your face, it is sticky for a long time, then a film appears... You can only use it in the evening, if you try it in the morning, then not a single cream will fall on top, you will have to wash it off.
The products are inconvenient to apply, clog pores, leave a greasy film, and most importantly, are not effective!!!!!!
I used it for more than a month, the result is ZERO or ZERO as you like)
“Ahroactive Max” can and will cope with small minor spots, but not with serious pigmentation.
Now I only use products with a high level of SPF and try to be in the sun very rarely.
After many experiments, I did several laser pigmentation removal procedures and found a cream that works 1000%!!! I'm preparing reviews now.
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