Causes of peeling, redness and itching
Problems that are temporary are the easiest to treat. This group included a number of factors that cause the skin under the eyes to peel.
- Unfavorable weather conditions associated with high and low temperatures, strong winds, precipitation in the form of snow, brightness of the sun's rays.
- Violation of the drinking regime leads to dry skin, and the delicate area around the eyes is the first to react to a lack of fluid.
- Using decorative cosmetics of an untested brand and low cost is like playing Russian roulette.
- Too intensive care or incomplete removal of makeup leads to the fact that the next morning the skin around the eyes turns red and begins to peel.
In these situations, recovery will not take much time. The situation is different if the unpleasant phenomenon is caused by serious problems.
Here you will need to resort to the services of medicine and undergo a full course of treatment.
- An allergic reaction is accompanied not only by peeling, the eyelid begins to itch, swelling and redness appear.
- Fungal infection is an insidious disease that can affect large areas of the body.
- With vitamin deficiency, many body systems fail. A lack of nutrients is caused by an unbalanced diet, bad habits, and stress.
- Eyelash mites manifest themselves when immunity decreases. Special equipment will help diagnose its presence.
The skin may peel under the eyes if other causes are present and treatment should be directed not at external manifestations, but at internal disorders. For example:
- dysbacteriosis;
- poisoning;
- hormonal disbalance;
- diseases of the organs of vision;
- thyroid dysfunction.
Causes of peeling around the eyes
Dryness appears not only after applying or removing decorative cosmetics from the eyelids. Health problems are increasingly to blame. Comprehensive treatment with external and internal means is important.
External reasons
Factors that cause dry skin from the outside include:
- insect bites;
- poor quality or incorrectly selected facial skin care product;
- unfavorable climatic conditions;
- dry indoor air;
- insufficient water intake;
- lack of sleep.
After an insect bite, marks appear on the upper eyelid in the form of swelling and dryness. The skin also becomes inflamed and peels.
The epidermis on the face varies in sensitivity, thickness and amount of subcutaneous fat. On the upper and lower eyelids it is thin and without a layer, unlike other areas.
Therefore, manufacturers of care products have developed special skin care.
It is no coincidence that there are creams that are applied in the morning, during the day or only at night. They differ in composition and concentration of the main active components needed at a given time of day.
Therefore, choosing the wrong product or lubricating the skin surface with the same cream day and night will inevitably lead to dryness and flaking.
Many women make the mistake of starting to actively use cosmetics to hide fine wrinkles around the eyes. This should not be done, because early use can lead to dryness and flaking.
It is best to use moisturizing masks and creams that nourish the skin of the top layer. The first wrinkles appear when there is a lack of moisture, and you should not try to eliminate them as early as possible with anti-aging cosmetics. There is always an alternative care option that will not harm your eyes.
Too dry and hot a climate dries out the epidermis, taking away life-giving moisture from it. Therefore, before going outside, it is important to properly feed it and protect it, which is carried out with the help of special caring cosmetics.
In rooms where you have to stay for a long time, you can install a humidifier.
A deficiency of vitamins A, B, E, microelements, and insufficient water consumption during the day create a favorable background for dry areas around the eyes.
Insufficient sleep also negatively affects the health of facial tissues. Loss of elasticity of the epidermis, dryness, wrinkles and dull color are the result of inadequate sleep.
Internal reasons
Problems with the skin around the eyes appear not only under the influence of factors from the external environment. It is also necessary to take into account internal reasons, because in some cases they are dominant. Among them are:
- allergies;
- insufficient formation of tear fluid;
- skin diseases;
- deficiency of vitamins and microelements.
Imperfect diet
There are many reasons why unpleasant signs on the skin may appear. Both external factors and internal problems of the body can cause peeling and itching. In order to understand how to help your eyes, you need to accurately determine the cause of the problem.
External influencing factors
The skin around the eyes is very thin, much thinner than other parts of the body. It is devoid of fat, and therefore absolutely defenseless against an aggressive external environment. Therefore, external causes of problems with the skin around the eyes are many times more common.
These include:
- Wind, frost, bright sun and other adverse weather conditions.
- Allergenic cosmetics.
- Long-term daily work at a computer, optical instruments.
- Insect bites.
Internal problems of the body
If there is a malfunction in the functioning of at least one of the body's systems, the results of this may appear on your face.
Internal causes that may cause the problems described above include:
- Avitaminosis.
- Dehydration (the skin around the eyes is already dry, and lack of hydration can lead to redness and peeling).
- Viral infections (influenza, conjunctivitis, eye herpes, demodicosis, blepharitis, barley, etc.)
- Food and other chemical poisoning.
- Various allergies.
- Diseases of the thyroid gland, cardiovascular, genitourinary systems.
When the skin around the eyes turns red and peels, and severe itching occurs, this may be a symptom of an allergic reaction of the body, inflammation, or another skin disease. After diagnosis, the dermatologist prescribes treatment, which consists of external treatment of the irritation and taking medications internally. Along with pharmaceutical medications, folk remedies are used.
It is recommended to minimize the impact of these factors by proper nutrition, choosing creams with a moisturizing effect, drinking at least 2 liters of water per day, and using protective cosmetics before going outside.
Peeling around the eyes is a serious nuisance that must be treated with the utmost care. The fact is that this skin condition may indicate the progression of a hidden disease in the body.
What cosmetologists recommend
All experts agree on one thing: treatment should begin after the cause has been established. In this case, the process will occur more efficiently and will take less time.
Cosmetologists advise to always perform simple steps to care for the delicate skin in this area. This approach is considered an excellent preventative measure that provides nutrition and hydration to the dermis.
- Masks made from seasonal vegetables, herbs, and fruits are very refreshing and provide useful minerals and vitamins.
- Daily treatment of the problem area with regular ice or a frozen decoction of medicinal plants.
- Removing decorative cosmetics using soft products, milk, micellar water.
- Regular exposure to fresh air.
- Drink 1.5 liters or more of pure water without gas.
- Balanced diet.
- Maintaining immunity.
- Taking vitamin-mineral complexes 1-2 times a year.
It will be difficult to answer the question of how to treat skin when the eyelids itch and peel without an accurate diagnosis. Before visiting the clinic, lotions with a decoction of chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula, mint, and string will help alleviate the condition.
Attention! A paste of parsley leaves will relieve itching and irritation.
In women, the problem occurs much more often due to the characteristics of the skin under the eyes, but the causes and treatment principles are the same for both sexes.
An ophthalmologist will tell you how else to deal with this scourge:
Treatment of redness and peeling of the skin of the eyelids, depending on the cause
Treatment of redness and peeling of the skin on the eyelids should be comprehensive and aimed at eliminating the etiological factor, relieving the symptoms of the disease, preventing relapses and recurrences.
What to do if peeling is caused by allergies
After identifying and eliminating the cause of the allergy, the doctor prescribes antihistamines depending on the age and individual characteristics of the patient’s body.
For short-term use, first generation drugs are most often used (Suprastin, Diphenhydramine, Fenkarol, Tavegil, Diazolin). They have a quick and strong effect, but at the same time have a sedative effect.
Second generation antihistamines (Claridol, Clarotadine, Kestin, Lomilan, Claritin, Zyrtec) do not inhibit mental and physical activity and are not addictive.
Their duration of action is 24 hours , and the therapeutic effect is observed within 5-7 days after discontinuation of use.
Attention! These drugs are contraindicated in patients with disorders of the cardiovascular system.
Third generation antiallergic drugs (Telfast, Gismanal, Trexil) have a minimal number of contraindications, but are expensive.
In addition to antihistamine tablets, the doctor prescribes ointments that relieve itching and eliminate inflammation (Dexamethasone, Hydrocortisone).
In rare cases, when it is not possible to eliminate the etiological factor, treatment is carried out in a hospital setting.
The patient is given subcutaneous injections of microdoses of the allergen, which help to gradually reduce the level of susceptibility of the patient’s body to it.
How to treat fungal skin lesions of the eyelids
Antifungal drugs should only be selected by a doctor, taking into account the morphofunctional characteristics of the pathogen.
The most effective fungicides are currently recognized:
- "Miconazole";
- "Ketoconazole";
- "Fluconazole";
- "Amphotericin B";
- "Nystatin"
Colbiotsin ointment is used as a local remedy.
If the disease is complicated by bacterial microflora, then oral antibiotics or antimicrobial ointments (Ofloxacin) are prescribed.
An alkaline environment promotes the development of fungus that causes seborrhea. Therefore, washing with soap accelerates the development of the pathological process and interferes with treatment.
Vitamin therapy for vitamin deficiency
You can eliminate the symptoms of hypovitaminosis A, D and E by including in your diet:
- yellow, red and orange vegetables and fruits;
- fatty varieties of sea fish or fish oil;
- beef liver;
- butter;
- eggs;
- nuts;
- legumes
Synthetic vitamins should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor , since their excess has a detrimental effect on the health of the entire body and can lead to serious metabolic disorders.
What to do if peeling occurs due to unfavorable external factors
If redness and peeling of the eyelids are caused by severe frost, wind, hot or dry air, then the problem in most cases is eliminated by the use of cosmetic creams and ointments (Bepanten, Panthenol).
Note! In advanced cases, it is worth contacting a cosmetologist who uses professional cosmetics to soften the epidermis or eliminate rosacea (injections with hyaluronic acid).
How to treat eyelash mites
Treatment of demodicosis should be comprehensive and include the use of:
- external acaricides (sulfur ointment, Glycoderm, Benzyl benzoate, Metrogyl jelly), which have a detrimental effect on ticks;
- acaricidal eye drops (“Tosmilen”, “Carbachol”, “Phosfacol”);
- disinfectant drops (“Piclosidine”, “Vitabakt”), which reduce the concentration of pathogenic microorganisms that cause the development of purulent inflammation in the affected area;
- local antihistamines (“Okumetil”, “Acular”);
- oral metronidazole tablets;
- anti-inflammatory ointments (Uniderm cream);
- creams that normalize the condition of the epidermis and eliminate flaking (“Emolium”).
In parallel with the use of these medications, it is necessary to increase the body’s defenses by:
- minimizing the number of stress factors;
- treatment of chronic infections that weaken the body;
- proper organization of work and rest;
- regular exposure to fresh air;
- good nutrition.
It is important to know! You should carefully observe personal hygiene, stop drinking alcohol, nicotine, and also refrain from visiting the bathhouse and solarium.
How to get rid of peeling, redness and itching of the skin
Treatment of flaky dermis around the eyes is a complex of actions. His tasks include:
- eliminating the cause;
- elimination of unpleasant symptoms;
- minimizing the risk of relapse.
At home
Traditional medicine recipes will cope with peeling under the eye, when the skin is red and itchy, if the problem is caused by temporary factors. In other cases, such actions are of an auxiliary nature.
Their main advantage is the natural composition, so you should not be afraid of side effects. Below are popular recipes.
- Grated carrot mask. At 1.5 tbsp. l. you will need 1 tbsp. l. potato flour and fresh yolk. The ingredients are mixed and allowed to brew for half an hour. The resulting composition is distributed onto the affected area, after 10 minutes, washed with cool water.
- Finely chop the parsley and grind it into a paste. For these purposes it is better to use a mortar. The product is applied around the eyes, with cotton pads placed on top. After a quarter of an hour you should wash your face.
- Banana cream moisturizes and nourishes well. The pulp of a ripe fruit is combined with 1 tsp. natural honey, add about 20 g of butter. Rub into the dermis with light movements and leave to act for 10 minutes. Honey is allowed for use provided there is no allergy to bee products.
- Cucumber juice nourishes, moisturizes and tones. Thin circles of the vegetable are placed on the eyelids and left for 5-10 minutes. It is recommended to change the slices to fresh ones during the procedure. Potato and cucumber juice in equal proportions have an enhanced effect. It is used in the form of lotions, which are applied for 20-25 minutes. At the end, the dermis is lubricated with olive oil.
- Lotions and treatment with ice cubes from decoctions of medicinal herbs. Most often used: chamomile, calendula, sage, oak bark, freshly brewed black tea. It is advisable to perform the actions 2-3 times a day for a week.
- Applications using warm almond, olive, jojoba or castor oil for 15 minutes provide a comprehensive treatment. Finally, the dermis is wiped with a piece of ice.
Important! If after all the manipulations the skin in the corners of the eyes is still peeling, then this treatment method will not solve the problem, and it is dangerous to postpone a visit to the clinic.
Using pharmaceutical products
The doctor can make the right choice of medication after making a diagnosis.
For allergic reactions, antihistamines are used. To quickly relieve symptoms, use: “Suprastin”, “Diazalin”, “Tavegil”, etc. However, you need to be prepared for a powerful sedative effect.
The new generation of allergy medications does not have the property of inhibiting mental and physical activity.
At the same time, an ointment (Hydrocortisone, Dexomethasone) is prescribed to help relieve unpleasant symptoms.
If the skin around the eyes is peeling, and the reasons lie in a fungal infection, then the medicine is prescribed after identifying the pathogen.
To prevent the eye area from itching, you should avoid washing your face with regular soap. In an alkaline environment, the fungus develops rapidly, which slows down treatment.
For eyelash mites, ointments of various effects are used (killing parasites and relieving inflammation), drops, antihistamines, metronidazole tablets, and a special cream designed to quickly normalize the condition of the skin.
The lack of vitamins can be compensated for by consuming a number of foods:
- vegetables and fruits with a red, yellow or orange color;
- fatty sea fish; as an alternative, taking fish oil is allowed;
- beef liver;
- eggs;
- butter;
- nuts;
- legumes.
Treatment
If the skin around the eyes of a child is dry, it is necessary to consult a doctor. The same recommendation applies to situations where there is a suspicion that a similar symptom in adults is caused by various diseases.
If dry skin around the eyes in an adult is caused by factors such as cosmetics incorrectly selected for the type of face, unfavorable environmental conditions, etc., then the cause can be easily eliminated at home using folk remedies for treatment.
Application of moisturizing creams and oils
The most important thing in caring for the skin of the eyelids and face is its sufficient hydration. Especially in the winter season, since in the cold the epidermis cracks, dries and becomes wrinkled.
When choosing a cream, you need to find out what components are included in its composition and choose the one that contains more natural ingredients. Such products do not irritate the skin as much.
At home they use for humidification:
- Aloe juice. It serves its purpose well, helping wounds heal quickly. To do this, use a plant or a ready-made gel from the pharmacy. But you need to take into account that aloe juice should not get on the mucous membrane.
- Natural oils - almond, coconut, peach or wheat germ. A few drops of this product are applied to the skin and rubbed so that it is absorbed.
- Petrolatum. It restores the skin and removes flaking.
Using compresses and masks
Masks and compresses made from available products act quickly and relieve irritation. They are usually used in the evening and morning until the skin condition returns to normal.
Compresses
Below are commonly used compresses:
Compress | Recipe | Action |
Cucumber |
A simplified method: cut the cucumbers into rings and place them on your closed eyes for 20 minutes | Moisturizes and nourishes dry eyelid skin |
Tea |
| Promotes cell regeneration as it contains antioxidants |
Lactic |
| Helps in the restoration of inflamed skin |
Why does the skin under the eyes peel?
Many people experience flaky skin under their eyes from time to time. Factors leading to a violation of her condition can be for a variety of reasons. Therefore, it is necessary to know exactly their origin.
The most common triggers for this condition are:
- hormonal dysfunctions;
- dysbacteriosis;
- thyroid diseases;
- excessive passion for tanning;
- infection;
- changes in water-salt metabolism;
- lack of sleep;
- poisoning;
- ophthalmological diseases;
- parasitosis, etc.
Fungus
This factor ranks high among the causes of redness and flaking of the skin under the eyes.
As a rule, the doctor in such cases diagnoses “seborrheic dermatitis”. This pathology is due to the fact that the infection spreads from the scalp to the lower sections. The disease progresses quite quickly, so the patient needs immediate medical attention.
People who wear contact lenses on their eyes also need to be especially careful. If storage and care rules are violated, the development of an eye infection, including a fungal one, cannot be ruled out.
In addition, you should choose only high-quality optics that do not allow various types of contaminants to accumulate on the surface. Otherwise it will start to peel off. Such disadvantage quickly leads to a decrease in the body’s defenses, which allows fungal microflora to become more active.
Avitaminosis
Lack of vitamins disrupts the processes of cell division of the skin. It affects the entire condition of the person as a whole and affects the structure of the epidermis. The deficiency of retinol and tocopherol most strongly provokes peeling of the eyelids.
As a rule, it occurs in the spring. In some cases, a decrease in the overall resistance of the skin occurs due to serious illnesses, past infections or an unbalanced diet. Wrong lifestyle also plays a big role.
Allergy
The skin under the eyes often peels due to contact with substances that disrupt the functioning of the immune system and provoke an increased response from it.
These include:
- household chemicals;
- cosmetics;
- medicines;
- Food;
- pollen;
- synthetics, etc.
Sometimes the eyelids peel immediately after interaction with the antigen, and sometimes only after a certain time.
An allergic reaction can affect the mucous membranes of the eyes and facial skin. It causes peeling, itching, redness and swelling of the eyelids.
Demodex eyelash mite
Sometimes the patient suffers as a result of parasite infestation. One of the main causes is demodicosis.
The pathology can be hidden for some time, and then manifest itself with the most striking symptoms. In such a case, a person complains of redness of the eyelids, itching, peeling of scales, swelling and general dryness of the skin under the eyes. In advanced cases, eyelash loss and the formation of ulcers are noted.
Typically, making a diagnosis takes some time and requires the use of laboratory research methods.
Improper care
In women, peeling under the eyes often develops due to insufficient care of this area of the face, which is particularly sensitive.
Makeup left on overnight has a particularly adverse effect on the skin. Excessive finger movements when applying cream under the eyes or intense massage of the eyelids can also cause irritation.
Very often, peeling can be caused by incorrectly selected care products. The use of foundations for oily skin with a dry skin type leads to even greater drying of the tissues.
Other factors could be:
- inappropriate eye masks;
- careless removal of mascara and shadows;
- an abundance of water procedures with aggressive detergents;
- use of coarse soap;
- rubbing the skin with various medications not prescribed by a specialist;
- scrubs that are too active;
- tonics, non-moisturizing eyelids, etc.
If you don't take proper care of the skin under your eyes, it may lose its elasticity. Blood circulation processes will be disrupted, turgor will be reduced and color will be changed.
Inappropriate cosmetics
Often the skin peels due to the use of expensive cosmetics that are not suitable for its type. Sometimes, on the contrary, people settle on cheaper options without first studying the composition of the cream or mascara.
In some cases, women buy cosmetics for younger or older skin, which also adversely affects the condition of the epithelium under the eyes.
An unbalanced composition of eye cosmetics leads to clogging of pores, irritation of tissues, and drying out of the epidermis. The skin peels off, allergic reactions and inflammatory processes develop.
Lack of fluid
Often the eyelids peel due to a lack of moisture in the structure of the epidermis. It can have both local and general causes.
A similar phenomenon often occurs if there is a lack of fluid in the body. It begins to evaporate intensively from the outer covers and is not replenished from the inside. Overdrying of tissues, their irritation, and cell death occurs.
The body's water-salt balance must be maintained at the proper level. A person needs to ingest at least 2.5 liters of clean drinking water per day. You should not choose lemonade, beer, alcohol, coffee and factory-made nectars for drinks.
Local causes may be associated with excessively long exposure to the sun or in a hot room. Since the area around the eyes is particularly sensitive and has a very thin layer of epidermis, dehydration affects it the most. Therefore, it is necessary to use moisturizers and drink enough fluids.
Adverse external factors
The skin often peels off under the influence of the surrounding atmosphere. The greatest negative impact on it is exerted by:
- inhalation of tobacco smoke;
- long stay indoors;
- strong wind;
- rain;
- freezing;
- temperature changes;
- various pollution;
- infection from air or water;
- scratching the skin;
- insect bites;
- ecology;
- electromagnetic waves from a computer, etc.
If the office does not provide conditions for employees to smoke, breaks for ventilation are not taken, or the room is too hot, then the skin suffers significantly from such influences.
Walking in the bright sun without special glasses to protect your eyes, spending a long time outside in bad weather conditions, or a long flight can also worsen your skin condition.
Sea swimming combined with excess tanning can cause your eyelids to peel. Chlorinated pool water has a similar effect. Involvement in sports that involve open stadium conditions also often leads to the development of irritation.
Localization and reasons
Dryness is most often localized in the area around the eyes and eyelids, since here the epidermis is the thinnest and most vulnerable. In severe cases, it can spread throughout the entire face.
There are many different causes for dry eyes in adults:
- excessive use of decorative cosmetics that are not suitable for your skin type or that have expired,
- insufficient intake of microelements, vitamins or water,
- mechanical damage to the skin,
- prolonged exposure to the sun,
- taking frequent showers with hot water,
- disruptions in the hormonal system, which lead to improper functioning of the sebaceous glands,
- bacterial infections,
- excessive dry air in the house,
- unfavorable weather conditions (strong wind),
- blepharitis,
- stressful experiences,
- lack of sleep and overwork.
Women are more susceptible to this problem than men.
Dry skin in a child
The child's face is very tender. Peeling often occurs on it. Dryness easily occurs under the influence of external environmental factors (unfavorable weather, dry air at home). Also, children can often develop allergies that manifest as dryness.
The reasons for this can be very different and therefore it is very important in such a situation to consult a doctor.
Unfortunately, parents do not always consider this necessary and begin to treat their child on their own. At the same time, they eliminate only the symptoms, but the cause often goes unnoticed. But until the original source is eliminated, the disease will progress.
How to treat
Most often, peeling skin occurs for natural reasons, the main of which is lack of sleep, following bad habits and an unbalanced diet.
In this case, the eyelids swell and the eyes become tired. A person often rubs them with his hands. As a result, the skin flakes and responds with a breakdown in structure.
If it does not stop after a short period, then the reasons may be more serious. Sometimes such processes occur under the influence of an infectious agent or pathology of the organs of vision.
In any case, a person needs to examine the skin under the eyes and consult an ophthalmologist or dermatologist. The doctor will conduct the necessary studies and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Medical supplies
The use of various drugs is directly related to making an accurate diagnosis:
- Very often it becomes atopic dermatitis. In this case, an ophthalmologist, skin specialist or allergist prescribes Suprastin, Tavegil and other internal antihistamines.
- For local use, external medications Lorizan or Sudocrem are indicated.
- If the skin peels off under the influence of an infectious agent, then taking antibacterial or sulfonamide drugs (Itraconazole, Fluconazole) is required.
- For demodicosis, when the skin under the eyes peels, ophthalmic solutions Amphotericin B or Levorin are indicated.
Infections and poor nutrition
Dry skin around the eyes can appear in people who have had a viral illness. The pathology affects the entire body and this cannot but be reflected in the near-orbital region. Redness and dryness can provoke the following viral infections:
- flu;
- measles;
- rubella;
- ARVI.
Peeling usually goes away within a few days after recovery. Therefore, doctors advise fighting not with dryness, but with the underlying disease.
Sometimes peeling occurs due to an eye infection. In this case, you cannot self-medicate. Wrong actions can cause a chronic form of the disease or lead to blindness. Very dry skin around the eyes appears as a result of the following pathologies:
- blepharitis;
- barley;
- fungal infections;
- conjunctivitis;
- herpes on the eye.
Another reason for redness and flaking of the skin is poor nutrition. Toxins and carcinogens that enter the body through fast food and other unhealthy foods cause allergic reactions and dehydrate the body.
Prevention
In order to prevent the development of peeling skin under the eyes, you must follow the rules for caring for it:
- Immediately after returning home, you need to remove makeup from your eyelids using special means.
- After washing, you should carefully pat your face dry with a soft cloth rather than rubbing it with a hard towel. Otherwise, it will quickly begin to peel off.
- The skin will stop peeling if you use special gels, creams and solutions. In summer it is necessary to use sunscreen compounds.
- It is advisable to allocate enough time for sleep, walks or rest for the eyes.
- You must completely stop smoking or drinking alcohol.
The diet must include:
- bananas;
- greenery;
- cereal products;
- lactic acid products;
- vegetables;
- nuts;
- tomatoes;
- fish;
- juices;
- fruits;
- berries;
- eggs.
When caring for the skin under the eyes, you should avoid alcohol-containing solutions. In summer, you should take sunglasses with you before going outside. It is better to use decorative cosmetics less often and only after carefully studying its composition.
Diagnosis of the real cause
When visiting a doctor, various types of diagnostics are performed to determine the exact cause of peeling and redness of the skin under the eyes:
- Anamnesis collection. The doctor determines whether the patient has an allergic reaction to any substance or whether close relatives have had it. The patient himself may complain of additional symptoms. For example, with keratitis, the quality of vision may decrease.
- General inspection. The doctor will notice severe peeling of the skin under the eyes, which may be red and irritated. Other symptoms of the disease may also appear. With conjunctivitis, severe redness of the eyes is detected. Keratitis may be accompanied by erosions on the cornea.
- Test for allergens in the autumn-winter period. Various substances are applied to the patient's wrist. If an inflammatory reaction is observed in any area of the skin, the doctor will determine the presence of an allergy.
- Superficial examination of the visual organs. The doctor determines whether the patient has inflammation of the eyelids, conjunctiva, cornea, and lacrimal canal area.
- Consultation with a dermatologist to examine the skin to identify inflammatory diseases.
If the peeling goes away after using a moisturizer, the reason may be a lack of moisture and nutrients. If peeling and redness of the skin is observed constantly, you cannot do without medical help.
Conditionally safe provocateurs of skin peeling
In addition to irritation, which manifests itself in the form of peeling, red spots and cracks may appear on the epidermis around the eyes. Additionally, the patient often experiences itching or burning. The symptoms of the pathological process will depend not only on the irritant, but also on the individual characteristics of the organism.
There are no completely safe reasons for the appearance of flaky areas on the face. Any changes in the human body indicate an abnormal process that negatively affects the normal functioning of all organs and systems.
The gradual suppression of the immune system leads to a decrease in protective mechanisms, so a person who is faced with this pathology, but does not take any actions aimed at recovery, exposes himself to the risk of developing serious complications.
Conditionally safe reasons for the appearance of peeling on the epidermis can be the following:
- Weather. Peeling and redness of the skin around the eyes can be caused by external factors such as wind, heat or cold. To prevent irritation on your face, you need to take care of your skin. Before going outside, she is protected with special lotions, creams, ointments and other similar cosmetics.
- Dehydration of the body. Lack of moisture negatively affects the condition of the entire skin. First of all, those areas of the body where the thin and delicate epidermis is located are affected. To get rid of this problem, you need to drink more fluid. Preference should be given to warm, clean water, as it penetrates the bloodstream faster.
- Unhealthy food. Excessive consumption of fatty, salty, smoked and spicy foods can not only lead to the appearance of skin defects. Poor nutrition has a negative impact on the functioning of internal organs, which is dangerous for the development of serious health problems.
- Cosmetics. Poor quality skin care products can irritate the thin skin around the eyes. Itching and flaking can also occur as a result of improper use, for example, of a face mask.
- Sleep disturbances. Insufficient hours of rest can cause delicate areas of tissue to become stressed. In order to get rid of signs of fatigue under the eyes, it is necessary to ensure proper rest. It is recommended to minimize the amount of time spent on the computer and other gadgets. This problem is relevant not only for adults, but also for children, since the modern generation spends almost all of its free time on the phone, tablet and other equipment.
- Lack of vitamins. This problem needs to be fought not only from within. It is necessary to make nourishing masks that can be prepared from essential oils. It is recommended to add more fruits and vegetables to your diet. If you have vitamin deficiency, you should seek professional help from a specialist. The doctor will prescribe the appropriate vitamin complex.
When redness and peeling of the skin around the eyes is caused by one of the above reasons, with the right approach to the treatment process, you can get rid of the pathological process quite quickly. If therapy does not help, it is necessary to continue diagnosis. Only by identifying the main source of the problem can you find the key to solving it.
Main reasons
The delicate skin around the eyes may begin to peel off due to exposure to various unfavorable factors.
Most often, a person himself manages to find the cause of this disorder. If he has no idea what abnormalities could lead to such a result, then he should seek professional help.
Poor nutrition
What a person eats affects his body and overall well-being. Everyone knows about this. But few people can boast that they eat right. If a person’s diet is unbalanced, then his body does not receive enough beneficial microelements and vitamins. Therefore, he has health problems. The skin suffers the most from poor nutrition. As a result, peeling begins in the eye area.
A similar symptom develops due to a lack of specific vitamins in the body. The condition of the epidermis is worsened by a lack of substances that belong to groups A, B, D, as well as E and F.
With such a deficiency, a person’s skin turns red, it becomes very dry and begins to peel off.
It is worth noting that these are not the only dermal problems that can affect people due to poor nutrition.
Allergic reactions
Redness and peeling in the eye area usually indicate that a person has an allergy.
Most people don’t even know about it and simply ignore these symptoms. If a person suspects an allergic reaction, he should immediately make an appointment with a specialist to find the culprit for the deterioration in health.
The allergist will prescribe the patient adequate treatment that will help him eliminate the unpleasant signs of illness.
The cause of an allergic reaction can be any thing or product. Therefore, the patient is unlikely to be able to independently find out what exactly is the irritant.
Eyelash mite infestation
The parasite, which many call the eyelash mite, can be detected even in a healthy person who does not have obvious signs of illness.
It is impossible to detect it without special analysis. Eyelash mites cause not only flaking, but also severe itching.
Climate
Weather factors have a great influence on the condition of the epidermis and hair. Severe frost or prolonged exposure to the rays of the scorching sun causes peeling on the face, including in the eye area.
The unfavorable climate that is observed inside the living space has a similar effect on the skin. Dry air is especially harmful to the dermis, depriving it of moisture.
Inappropriate care
Low-quality cosmetics or face and body care products quite often lead to problems with the skin.
Their daily application causes deterioration of the skin around the eyes. As a result, it peels and turns red.
This outcome is also caused by cosmetic lotions and tonics that dry out the dermis. They should be replaced with other products that nourish and moisturize it.
Intestinal disorders
Painful cracks may form under the eyes, as well as around them, due to a malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract.
Dysbacteriosis usually leads to this result. An imbalance of intestinal microflora is difficult to identify without a preliminary examination. After all, it can be observed even with normal stool.
Allergic reaction
The body's immune system is not flawless. Sometimes it can react to very harmless causes, while provoking quite serious and sometimes life-threatening symptoms.
An allergic reaction of the body, which characterizes the hypersensitivity of the immune system, can occur at any age.
The reasons for its occurrence are quite difficult to list; in addition, the source of the problem cannot always be identified during diagnostic measures. The most common triggers for the development of an allergic reaction include:
- some food products;
- dust;
- plant pollen;
- contact lenses;
- cosmetical tools.
If the pathology is observed in a child, then the problem may be an allergic reaction to the material from which the toys are made. You should be careful when choosing a washing powder.
Contact of the facial skin with an irritant can occur, for example, during a night's rest, when the child's head touches the pillow. An allergic reaction can also develop to the smell of various chemicals, including the aroma that comes from clothes after washing.
Symptoms of the immune system in response to an irritant can manifest themselves in different ways. In addition to the fact that the skin turns red and begins to peel, the eyes often swell, photophobia and lacrimation develop.
If the epidermis cracks, then this condition is dangerous due to the penetration of infection into the resulting wounds. Lack of therapeutic measures can cause vision problems.
Treatment for an allergic reaction involves eliminating the underlying source of the problem. After determining the cause of this pathological process and eliminating contact with it, the patient is prescribed antihistamines, which are prescribed on an individual basis.
Peeling eyelid skin: main reasons
Redness of the eyelid skin and peeling cannot be considered as a cosmetic defect that can be eliminated with external means.
This should be done by a qualified specialist who will first find out the cause of this pathology and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Allergic reaction
A characteristic sign of an allergy is simultaneous redness of the skin of both eyelids, accompanied by peeling, itching, lacrimation and swelling.
Most often, this phenomenon is seasonal and occurs during the flowering period of various plant species.
Allergies can also be caused by:
- Food;
- creams, lotions, masks, decorative cosmetics;
- dust;
- animal hair and dander;
- insect bites;
- household chemicals;
- medications.
In some cases, it is not possible to independently identify the factor causing the development of an allergic reaction. To do this, skin tests are carried out in the clinic, making it possible to identify the allergen with 100% probability.
Unsuitable cosmetics
When caring for the skin around the eyes, you should adhere to the following rules:
- never use cosmetics that have expired;
- do not use scrubs, peelings;
- do not wipe this area with tonics containing alcohol;
- choose cosmetics according to age and skin type;
- follow the rules for storing cosmetics;
- apply products to the skin only with clean hands;
- monitor the cleanliness of brushes, sponges, brushes and other instruments that come into contact with the eyelid area.
Important to remember! Eyelid skin care products should be used strictly individually.
Improper skin care under the eyes
Even if you choose the right products for the care of sensitive skin around the eyes, you can cause the opposite effect if they are used incorrectly.
It is prohibited to do the following when caring for the skin around the eyes:
- leave decorative cosmetics on your face overnight;
- rub the cream or gel into the skin of the eyelids;
- use masks or compresses more often than indicated in the instructions;
- Use toilet soap or shower gel to remove cosmetics.
If the cream does not have a dispenser, then you should take it from the jar using a special stick, spatula or spatula, which must be thoroughly wiped or washed after each use.
This will help minimize the risk of bacteria and pathogenic fungi developing in the cream.
Apply the cream or gel to the eyelids by lightly touching them with your ring fingers , in the direction from the outer to the inner corner of the eye.
Remove eye makeup with gentle movements using a product intended for this purpose, applied to a cotton pad or swab.
Attention! If, after applying a care product or decorative cosmetics, a feeling of discomfort, burning, itching or redness of the skin around the eyes occurs, you should quickly wipe it off with a cotton pad, rinse with clean water and take an antihistamine tablet (Diazolin, Suprastin, Tavegil) ).
Fungal infections
Redness and peeling of the eyelids can be caused by fungal diseases such as:
- seborrhea;
- trichophytosis;
- favus.
According to statistics, the most common cause of peeling eyelid skin is seborrhea , caused by the opportunistic fungus Malassezia.
Being constantly present on a person’s skin, it does not manifest itself until a sharp decrease in immunity occurs as a result of illness, severe stress or other factors.
If you have redness of the eyelid skin or peeling, do not postpone visiting an ophthalmologist and further treatment.
During this period, the fungus begins to multiply intensively, affecting the sebaceous glands, disrupting the production of their secretions and leading to inflammation of the skin around the eyes.
The main symptoms of the disease are:
- redness of the skin of the eyelids with pronounced peeling;
- the appearance of round, shiny spots;
- a burning sensation in the eyes;
- presence of small bubbles;
- eyelash loss.
Periodically, the blisters burst, serous exudate flows out of them, which, when dried, forms a yellowish crust.
When large areas are affected, a person experiences lacrimation and a rise in general body temperature.
Trichophytosis is caused by fungi of the genus Trichophyton.
Parasitizing the skin of the eyelids, they cause folliculitis, manifested by:
- swelling;
- hyperemia;
- severe itching;
- the presence of small pustules covered with crusts;
- a clearly visible coating of spores on the eyelashes;
- eyelash loss or breaking off.
Small round lesions in the form of craters are clearly visible on the skin, in the center of which there are numerous scales. Lack of treatment leads to the development of conjunctivitis.
Dangerous causes of peeling
According to medical observations, if flaky skin appears immediately on the upper eyelid and under the eye, then such symptoms characterize a serious pathological process. Additionally, other signs of illness may be present. The main forms of pathologies include:
- Kidney diseases. The skin under the eyes turns red and swelling of the tissue appears. The patient's blood pressure rises. Itching often appears in the corners of the eyes.
- Viral and infectious diseases. The feeling of discomfort in the eyes and changes in the condition of the skin around them are characteristic of many pathological processes that are caused by a virus. These include: ARVI, scarlet fever, influenza, chicken pox, measles, etc.
- Eyelash mite, or demodicosis. The disease is caused by microscopic parasites. The pathological process most often develops against the background of reduced immunity, so the number of cases of demodicosis diagnosis increases significantly in the spring and autumn periods. The patient not only has peeling tissue in the eye area, but also appears redness and itching. To make an accurate diagnosis, you need to seek help from an ophthalmologist. The parasite can be identified using special equipment. Demodicosis can be treated comprehensively. You should not try to eliminate peeling and redness with fatty creams, essential oils, etc. By creating such conditions for parasites, the patient himself worsens his situation. Such an environment will have a beneficial effect on their rapid reproduction.
Peeling skin in children
If the child’s skin in the eye area has not peeled off before and no significant changes have occurred in the child’s life (the diet has remained the same, as has the climate, clothing, personal hygiene products, etc.), the cause may be a helminthic infestation.
If this diagnosis is confirmed in the patient during the examination, then it is recommended that all family members and people who have been in close contact with the infected person undergo a therapeutic course of treatment.
School-age children, like adults, tend to feel tired. The skin under the eyes peels especially often in first-graders who are not yet accustomed to the stress of school.
Parents should properly plan the rest of their child’s day after school and additionally moisturize the epidermis. A widespread disease among schoolchildren is vegetative-vascular dystonia. One of its symptoms is redness of the skin around the eyes. A neurologist will help you deal with the problem.
When the skin around the eyes constantly peels off, it would not hurt to have your child examined by an otolaryngologist. Enlarged tonsils or the presence of adenoids have a negative impact on overall health.
If there is any irritation of the mucous membrane of the eyes or the epidermis near them, what is strictly not allowed to do is rub the itchy areas.
This will not alleviate the condition, but will only worsen the symptoms. In addition, there is a possibility of secondary infection.
Homemade creams
The skin around the eyes is incredibly sensitive. Incorrectly selected cosmetics with preservatives and other harmful chemicals can aggravate its condition. It is best to restore, moisturize and nourish dry skin around the eyes with the help of natural cosmetics that can be made at home.
Peeling, wrinkles and dehydration are best eliminated using the following recipes:
- Combine 5 ml of aloe juice and grape seed oil. Use your fingertips to massage the mixture into cleansed eyelid skin twice a day.
- You can eliminate dryness and redness with the help of a deeply nourishing cream. To prepare it, you will need to melt 30 g of cocoa butter in a water bath. After it has cooled a little, add the contents of the Tocopherol capsule and two drops each of rosehip, lavender and geranium essence. Mix and use the product twice a day.
- The simplest, but no less effective homemade eye cream is warmed olive oil. It needs to be driven into the skin with your fingertips at least twice a day.
Why does the skin around the eyes peel?
Peeling of the skin under the eyes has various causes, and one of the most popular is improper or irregular care, but it can also be due to health problems. In most cases, when the skin around the eyes peels, people turn to ophthalmologists, who carry out diagnostics or immediately refer the patient to another specialist.
When the skin around the eye peels and redness occurs, eyelash mites cannot be ruled out. It is able to exist on healthy skin without obvious lesions. To detect a violation, special hardware diagnostics are required.
The skin around the eyes in men and women may begin to peel due to a lack of vitamins in the body. In this regard, it is necessary to constantly monitor your diet, as sometimes the problem is provoked by fatty foods. In addition, itching and dryness occur as a result of insufficient fluid intake. Read more about what vitamins are needed for dry skin in a separate article.
Such subtle reasons as:
- insufficient sleep;
- constant stress;
- dirty environment;
- climate (strong wind, frost, strong sun).
Dry skin under the eyes of a child can have quite different causes, but the most common among them are demodicosis, various infections and bacteria (staphylococcus). To treat redness, dryness and peeling in the eye area in children, it is better to consult a doctor immediately.
We figured out why the skin under the eyes peels, and now let’s look at ways to combat the disorder.
Demodicosis
A microscopic arachnid that lives in human hair follicles can cause dry skin around the eyes in children and adults. This parasite is often called the eyelash mite. The infection goes unnoticed. The tick does not show itself for years.
In some cases, when stress or illness weakens a person's immune defenses, the number of parasites increases very quickly. A condition develops that doctors call demodicosis. It is manifested by dryness, peeling and redness of the skin in the periorbital area. In addition, eyelashes stick together, especially after sleep.
To make a diagnosis, the doctor must take a scraping from the affected area. It is studied under a microscope in the laboratory. Once a tick is identified, the doctor will be able to prescribe treatment. To destroy the parasite, drugs with permethrin, antibiotics, antiseptics, corticosteroids, cholinomimetics, physiotherapy and eyelid massage are used.
How to get rid of peeling skin around the eyes
When the skin under the eyes dries and peels, try folk remedies, if the problem is not serious. Lotions made from the following herbs give a good effect:
- mother and stepmother, the beneficial properties of which are due to the rich vitamin composition of the plant;
- chamomile, which relieves inflammation;
- a series, the use of which for irritated skin is even indicated for bathing infants.
To eliminate flaking and dry skin in the eye area, start moisturizing it and try to avoid contact with allergens. Be sure to use mild moisturizers, including cream or special milk.
Additionally, we advise you to remember and adhere to the simplest rules, including:
- good sleep;
- varied and nutritious diet;
- regular walks in the air;
- breaks when working at the computer;
- using good cosmetics;
- Do not use decorative cosmetics one day a week, giving your skin a rest.
If peeling of the skin under your eyes does not go away for a long time, it is better to entrust treatment to a doctor. Start with an ophthalmologist or primary care physician, who will refer you to another specialist if necessary.
Dryness around the eyes: causes and remedies that will help.
Dryness around the eyes can be caused by climate, harsh chemicals, etc. First identify the cause and then treat it with the most effective remedies. The skin around the eyes is incredibly delicate, which means dryness around the eyes can cause irritation and redness. This dry skin under the eyes can occur for a wide variety of reasons, with just as many treatment options. The condition can range from mild to severe, and this determines whether simple solutions will work or whether you need to rely on stronger medical treatment. Once you know the reasons, you can find better ways to fix the problem.
What causes dry skin around the eyes?
Many things can lead to dry eye area, including skin and environmental issues.
Dermatological Disorders There are a number of dermatological disorders that can cause dry eyes, including:
- Sunburn: Any overexposure (or even exposure) to the sun's ultraviolet radiation can cause minor or severe burns to the skin of your eyes. You may also have dry skin near your eyes if you are exposed to welding arcs or sunlight.
- Blepharitis: This condition causes inflammation of the eyelids with scaly, dry skin. This may be caused by facial rosacea, seborrheic dermatitis or bacterial infections.
- Perioral dermatitis. This serious condition usually affects adult women and can spread to the mouth and nose area. This is a skin rash that usually occurs due to poor hygiene.
- Atopic dermatitis or eczema: This may affect the area around the eyes, such as the eyelids. Eczema can lead to flaky skin as well as dryness.
Climatic conditions
Dry skin around the eyes can also be linked to climate, with both humid and hot weather being the main culprits. Additionally, any extreme weather conditions or sudden changes can aggravate dry skin and make it worse.
Stress in the skin around the eyes
Stress on the skin around the eyes can also lead to dryness. This may be due to excessive rubbing of ointments into the skin or wearing and applying makeup. Some examples of ways to target the skin under your eyes would be dirty makeup brushes with accumulated bacteria, applying mascara and/or eyeliner, or using concealer so you can hide the dark skin under your eyes.
Contact with harsh chemicals
Exposure to harsh chemicals can also cause dry skin around the eyes. Because this skin is thinner and more sensitive, it is naturally susceptible to this type of irritation from toxins and chemicals, including skin products and facial cleansers.
How to deal with dry skin around the eyes
Due to the delicate skin surrounding your eyes, gentle and natural products should be your first choice for relieving dry skin. First, it will help prevent the problem from getting worse; secondly, it will help save you money on medications that can be expensive and even lead to side effects.
Natural remedies
To some extent, the natural remedies you use to treat dry eyes will depend on the cause.
Caused by Eczema: You can try topical solutions such as bathing with epsom salts, applying sea/salt water as a spray, or using organic coconut oil. You can also eat foods with lots of probiotics or gelatin, since probiotics stimulate good bacteria that can heal dryness. You can use plain yogurt as a topical remedy or increase your yogurt intake, and eat foods with potassium such as kimchi, miso, buttermilk, cottage cheese, kombucha and kefir. Caused by perioral dermatitis. Avoid scented facial cleansers or soaps, which can irritate your skin. Use clean, warm water to wash your face and temporarily stop wearing makeup, at least on your eyes. You should also stop using any face cream and opt for gel or liquid sunscreen rather than gels. Caused by Blepharitis: To naturally treat this cause of dry skin around the eyes, apply a warm compress to your eyelids or apply calendula topically. You should also try eating foods that are naturally anti-inflammatory, such as omega-3 fatty acids, ginger, and turmeric. Also try applying tea tree oil, coconut oil or castor oil topically. Sun-induced: Your ideal treatment for this condition is to prevent it from recurring. Try not to go outside between 10 and 4 o'clock as the sun will be at its strongest during these hours. Also wear sunglasses. You can also apply aloe vera, milk or oatmeal compress or take a cool bath.
Common Home Remedies to Try
The following natural remedies may also help relieve dry skin under the eyes:
Cucumber Juice: Use a cotton swab to apply cucumber juice. Leave it on for 5-10 minutes and then wash it off with warm water. Wipe the surface dry and use a quality moisturizer. Honey: Apply some honey around your eyes. Leave it on for 10 minutes before rinsing off. Try not to rub too much as honey is sticky and the skin around the eyes is very delicate. Olive Oil: You can apply olive oil topically to dry skin and leave it on overnight. This method helps because the oil is known for its restorative properties.
Tea bag: Take a green tea bag and dip it in cold water before placing it on your eyes. This not only soothes dryness, but also prevents the formation of wrinkles and boosts cell regeneration.
Raw Milk: Simply apply raw milk under your eyes. Leave it on for a while before using water to rinse it off.
Rose Water: Make use of natural rose water by applying it externally around the eyes. Water hydrates the skin and prevents puffy eyes. It is also a coolant and toner and will even reduce the size of your pores.
Minimize Makeup: Be very careful when using makeup around your eyes, only use it if you don't have a problem. When you wear eye makeup, read the ingredients and rely on a quality makeup remover to remove your makeup before bed.
Sleep Habits: Getting enough sleep ensures that your body has enough time to repair your dry eyes. Aim for seven hours a night and choose silk covers to reduce friction on your face.
Treatment
Antibiotics can be used to treat facial psoriasis, but you can also use a steroid medication that is specifically formulated for the areas around the eyes.
Eczema can typically be treated with lotions, but you can also use steroids. It can also be treated with lotions and gels containing medications such as an antihistamine, antifungal, antibiotic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, or anesthetic.
Treatment for blepharitis may include steroid ointments and antibiotics. You can also find special lotions and creams to moisturize dry eye skin.
When to see a doctor
Always remember that dryness around the eyes can also indicate a serious condition. Note whether the dryness becomes chronic or the skin becomes excessively dry, and consult a doctor in either situation. If you don't treat it, dry skin can get significantly worse, so always take care of it as soon as you can.
Folk remedies against peeling under the eyes
Now let’s look at when the skin under the eye peels, what should you apply to improve the condition of the epithelial layers? Start making olive oil masks regularly, preferably before bed. Almond and pumpkin oils have a good effect, which quickly relieve irritation.
It is not difficult to remove peeling skin around the eyes using folk remedies if you know what to use. Try steaming oatmeal with milk until it reaches a mushy consistency. Cool, add a small amount of softened butter and apply to the skin in the eye area for 10-15 minutes. You can try a mask of grated carrots and banana.
When the skin peels under the eyes due to demodicosis, oils and masks are not recommended. You need to start by disinfecting the affected area. In this case, try the following:
- wash your face with tar soap and use sulfur ointment to lubricate your eyelids;
- make compresses from linden decoction;
- alternately apply cold and hot compresses;
- wash yourself with a decoction of oak bark and make compresses from cabbage juice.
When the skin under the eye peels and treatment doesn’t help, go to the doctor and don’t waste time.
Reviews
A huge number of positive reviews are left by women who managed to overcome dry skin with the help of olive oil. All they did was apply this product to the eye area before going to bed. Within a week, a significant difference in the condition of the skin was noticeable.
Homemade creams and masks that use cocoa butter as a base have proven themselves to be effective. Women who used it write that their dryness and flaking completely disappeared. Small wrinkles were also smoothed out.
Judging by the reviews, dry skin around the eyes bothers many people. Some people manage to quickly solve this problem using only a high-quality cream or homemade mask. Other people are less fortunate and require specialist help.