Dark bags under the eyes, circles around the eyes. Causes and treatment in women and men

Blueness under the eyes is a fairly common defect. It spoils a person’s appearance and gives the face a tired, unhealthy appearance. Modern cosmetology has a sufficient range of tools and methods to get rid of blemishes. But, before removing dark circles under the eyes, you need to find out the reason for their appearance.

Factors contributing to the appearance of dark circles

Bruises under the eyes sometimes appear in almost every person. If such a defect appears once, it is usually enough to get a good night's sleep. Constant blackness on the lower eyelids requires eliminating the causes of its appearance. They are very different. More often associated with everyday habits.

The most common provoking factors:

  • regular lack of sleep;
  • alcohol abuse;
  • sedentary lifestyle;
  • constant stress;
  • lack of fresh air;
  • hypothermia;
  • smoking;
  • excessive use of the computer (or working in front of a monitor);
  • poor nutrition;
  • taking hormonal medications;
  • use of low-quality decorative or skincare cosmetics;
  • frequent exposure to the sun (or visiting a solarium).

Natural causes of deterioration in appearance include physiological aging of the body and genetic features of the structure of the dermis (for example, too thin covers through which capillaries are visible).

If there are no objective reasons for the appearance of bruises, you should consult a doctor. In some cases, a visual flaw is a symptom of a serious illness.

During the examination, the therapist pays attention not only to the presence of shadows, but also to their shade. It can suggest a disease of one or another organ:

  • blue indicates hypoxia, which develops against the background of pathologies of the heart and blood vessels. Bruises can also occur due to disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract;
  • yellow (or brown, greenish) is a sign of the liver and gall bladder. If yellowness appears on other parts of the skin and sclera of the eyes, you should immediately consult a doctor. This is one of the characteristic symptoms of hepatitis;
  • purple color appears in kidney pathologies;
  • red indicates allergies, intoxication, and helminthic infestation.

If the defect is caused by any disease, it will not be possible to eliminate it with the help of cosmetics. You will have to first treat the underlying pathology. In other cases, properly selected professional or folk remedies for dark circles under the eyes will help.

Diseases that cause circles and bags to appear

Often, dark circles and bags under the eyes can also signal the presence of changes in the body caused by various diseases:

  • Kidney diseases (pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, tumors). In this case, the process of removing fluid from the body is disrupted, which provokes its retention and, as a result, the appearance of edema. With kidney disease, circles under the eyes become more noticeable after sleep. Kidney disease may be accompanied by difficulty urinating, fluctuations in blood pressure, as well as pain in the back or lower abdomen, fever or chills. Non-inflammatory processes can occur without visible symptoms, and subsequently cause renal dysfunction. Their only sign may be darkening under the eyes, therefore, if they appear for no apparent reason, it is necessary to get tested;
  • Diseases of the pancreas (acute and chronic pancreatitis). In this case, in addition to bags under the eyes, pain may appear in the left hypochondrium, increasing after eating, and nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation may also often occur. With pancreatic diseases, the skin becomes dry or too oily and quickly becomes covered with pigment spots;
  • Helminthiasis . They often cause the appearance of circles and bags under the eyes and are accompanied by abdominal pain, frequent bloating and indigestion, as well as increased fatigue;
  • Diseases of the nose (sinusitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis). In this case, the patient experiences severe headaches, which intensify in the evening or when tilting the head forward. In some cases, a runny nose is mixed with pus, the temperature rises, and chills and dizziness appear. The dark area under the eyes is clearly visible;
  • Diseases of the liver and gall bladder (hepatitis, cholecystitis, cirrhosis). In this case, bruises under the eyes have a yellowish tint and are accompanied by pain in the right hypochondrium, nausea, vomiting, and bitterness in the mouth;
  • Iron-deficiency anemia . With a reduced level of hemoglobin in the blood, the body's cells do not receive enough oxygen, which causes the appearance of circles under the eyes, dizziness, headaches, and weakness;
  • Diseases of the cardiovascular system. As a result, the area under the eyes acquires a bluish tint. Such ailments are accompanied by pain in the heart, tachycardia, bradycardia, fluctuations in blood pressure, dizziness;
  • Lack of vitamins in the body can provoke the appearance of circles under the eyes.
    Endocrine diseases (thyroiditis, diabetes, thyroid tumors). In such cases, signs of colds, thirst, dry mouth, and itchy skin may often appear under the eyes;
  • Vitamin deficiencies . Most often they develop in people who eat poorly or go on frequent diets. If there is insufficient intake of vitamins into the body, in addition to circles under the eyes, dizziness, nausea, and headaches may occur;
  • Chronic fatigue syndrome occurs in patients who experience physical or mental stress for a long time. In addition to circles under the eyes, this disease can be signaled by sleep problems in the form of insomnia or drowsiness, frequent mood swings, headaches and dizziness.

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How to quickly remove dark circles around the eyes at home, folk remedies

To quickly remove dark circles under the eyes, you need to adjust your diet. Preference should be given to lean meat and fish, fruits, vegetables, and grains. This will help replenish the lack of vitamins necessary for the skin.

Proper care of the integument in this area plays an important role. You should regularly do a light massage to stimulate peripheral blood circulation.

It is imperative to carry out a makeup removal procedure in the evenings using cosmetic milk or foam. Apply nourishing cream to cleansed skin. A couple of times a week it’s good to make masks for dark circles under the eyes. You can buy them at the store or prepare them yourself.

Homemade mixtures are easy to make and affordable. They can be made from products that are in the kitchen of any housewife. When used regularly, folk remedies for dark circles under the eyes are no less effective than expensive branded cosmetics.

Thermal water compress

This simple procedure effectively moisturizes the dermis at home. To carry it out, you need to soak cotton pads in liquid and keep them in the refrigerator for a quarter of an hour.

Then apply them to the lower eyelids for 15 minutes. It is better to do the manipulation every evening before going to bed.

Potato mask

Peel the raw potato tuber and chop using a fine grater. Roll up clean gauze into several layers and wrap the resulting pulp from the root vegetable in it.

Place the compress on your face. After half an hour, wash with water at room temperature. The recipe can be supplemented by adding flour and milk (1 tsp each) to the potato mixture.

Cucumber mask

There are many ways to fight dark circles under the eyes with cucumber. The simplest one is to cut the vegetable into thin slices and place them on your eyelids. Or you can make a mask.

It is prepared in the following way:

  1. Grate the cucumber.
  2. Take a tablespoon of cucumber pulp.
  3. Stir in sour cream (1 tbsp).
  4. Add finely chopped parsley leaves (1 tbsp).

Distribute the resulting mass evenly over the problem area. After 20 minutes, rinse with cool water.

Lemon tomato

The components of this mask reduce the severity of bruises after the first use due to their composition. Tomatoes contain lycopene, which whitens the skin. Rich in vitamin C, lemon quickly eliminates signs of inflammation and irritation.

The tomato pulp should be crushed with a fork and combined in equal proportions with lemon juice. Keep the mixture on your face for a quarter of an hour.

Herbal

Suitable for the procedure:

  • chamomile;
  • cornflower;
  • sage;
  • parsley and other herbs.

First you need to prepare an infusion: 1 tbsp. Pour a glass of boiling water over the selected plant (or a mixture of several) and leave for 15 minutes.

Soak cotton pads in the solution and apply them to the eyes. Relax, lie down with compresses for 10 minutes. You can divide the liquid into two parts. Keep one in the refrigerator, warm the second a little. Change compresses from cold to hot - make 7-8 changes.

Curd

You will need cottage cheese with a high percentage of fat content. It needs to be ground, diluted with brewed green tea to a homogeneous consistency.

Apply the mixture to the skin under the eyes, leave for a quarter of an hour, and wash with cool water.

Ice from sage infusion

The healing properties of sage have been known for a long time. Today it is included in many cosmetics for problem skin. Experts recommend using a decoction of the plant for home treatments for all women over 30 years of age.

To prepare the solution, you need to pour two tablespoons of the herb into 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes, strain, pour into ice molds. Wipe your face with the frozen infusion every day.

Such manipulations will help maintain a young, fresh appearance, tone the skin, relieve inflammation, and help make the complexion more even.

Parsley based mask

Grind the parsley leaves in a blender. Combine a tablespoon of the resulting mass with half a teaspoon of strong black tea. Mix well. Soak sponges in the mixture and apply under eyes for 15 minutes.

The procedure eliminates signs of fatigue, tones the affected area, smoothes and whitens the dermis.

Soda for dark circles under eyes

soda helps in the fight against “panda eyes” . To prepare the solution, you need to dissolve a tablespoon of the substance in 100 ml of chamomile decoction (plain water will also do).

Soak pieces of cotton fabric in the liquid and apply to the eyelids for a quarter of an hour. Afterwards you should wash your face and lubricate the problem area with a nourishing cream.

How to remove dark circles under the eyes using cosmetic procedures

Age-related or hereditary changes in pigmentation can be dealt with in a cosmetologist's office. A specialist should choose the type of procedures, their frequency, and dosage of medications, taking into account existing chronic diseases and the degree of complexity of the problem.

Attention: you should only contact certified beauty salons that value their reputation.
Cheap “at-home” manipulations can harm not only beauty, but also health! The dermis under the eyes is the most delicate.
It is easily damaged, so not all methods of influence are suitable. But their choice is quite wide.

Bags under the eyes

There are two main symptoms of bags under the eyes - any allergy and kidney disease. It is a little easier to check the allergy diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

It’s more difficult with kidneys; general control is necessary: ​​from the amount of alcohol you drink and going to the toilet to monitoring your pain in the back and waist area.

Only a qualified physician and a timely examination can help here, which will help you live without complications in the future.

Pharmacy creams and ointments for dark circles

Creams for dark circles under the eyes are present in the lines of all major cosmetics manufacturers. They are designed to care specifically for the delicate dermis of the eyelids. This area should be treated only with products that are intended specifically for it.

Such creams are effective, but, as a rule, very expensive. Medicines that are sold in regular pharmacies can be a good replacement.

Planeta organica gel for dark circles

Planeta Organica eye gel for puffiness and dark circles belongs to the category of organic cosmetics. Its effectiveness is based on the therapeutic effects of plant extracts.

The unique composition of the gel helps:

  • tone the epidermis;
  • compensate for the lack of vitamins;
  • speed up metabolism;
  • strengthen fabric fibers;
  • protect covers from negative external influences;
  • relieve irritation.

As a result, the aging process of the skin slows down, signs of fatigue in the form of dark circles and puffiness disappear.

Heparin ointment

The blood-thinning drug effectively combats cyanosis caused by congestion in the smallest vessels or injury.

Additional components of heparin ointment are:

  • benzyl nicotinate, which helps the active substance penetrate deep into tissues;
  • peach oil to soften the epidermis.

Apply the drug under the eyes in a thin layer twice a day or apply sponges soaked in ointment to the problem area for a quarter of an hour. The maximum duration of treatment with heparin is 10 days. Then you need to take a month's break, then, if necessary, you can repeat the course.

Attention: an overdose of the product causes itching, burning, redness of the skin, swelling, and peeling.

For ladies with sensitive dermis, it is better to mix the drug with oil (shea, almond, argan or jojoba) or baby cream in a 1:2 ratio.

It is forbidden to eliminate cosmetic defects with heparin ointment for people with blood clotting disorders, severe allergies, or violation of the integrity of the integument in the area of ​​application.

The drug is not compatible with a course of drugs from certain pharmaceutical groups.

Among them:

  • anticoagulants;
  • antibiotics;
  • vasodilators;
  • antihistamines.

The use of heparin is contraindicated during pregnancy, lactation, and menstruation.

Troxevasin

The medicine is used in the treatment of thrombophlebitis. The active ingredient (troxerutin) helps:

  • restore capillary permeability;
  • stabilize lymph flow;
  • preserve hyaluronic acid molecules.

For the face, the gel can be used if bruises are caused by a specific lifestyle. Troxevasin is not effective against dark circles when the defect is a symptom of a disease of the internal organs.

You need to use it a couple of times a day, lightly “driving” it into the problem area with your fingertips. The product must be used until the defect disappears. The gel is absorbed quickly and significantly whitens bruises after just three hours.

Attention: side effects of the gel - rash, dermatitis.

The product should not be used by allergy sufferers, children under 14 years of age, or if there is a violation of the integrity of the dermis.

Arnica ointment and gel

The gel belongs to the category of homeopathic preparations. Arnica promotes rapid healing of wounds and relieves inflammation. Suitable for resolving traumatic bruises, in other cases it is weakly effective. Faradiol, which is part of the drug, has a local irritant effect.

A reliable contraindication is an allergic reaction to the components of the product. Due to the lack of sufficient clinical trials, Arnica is not recommended for use in children under 18 years of age, as well as in pregnant and breastfeeding women.

List of the main reasons why dark circles appear on the eyes

The problem is relevant for people of different age groups. The modern rhythm of life causes a number of visual problems. The following provoking factors can be identified:

  • Emotional overstrain and stress . Due to anxiety and psychological stress, the entire body is exhausted. Stress weakens the immune system, which is why many diseases begin. By the way, bruises under the eyes can be an individual feature of the body. When it comes to how to get rid of dark circles under the eyes, special attention must be paid to the psychological state of the patient. If the cause is stress, then the unpleasant symptom disappears by itself. A slightly bluish tint appears in the area under the eyes. They remain for about a week after a strong disturbance.
  • Insufficient amount of sleep and rest . One of the most common reasons. It is important to understand that bags under the eyes are not just a visual defect, they indicate a serious malfunction in the body. With a lack of sleep, chronic fatigue syndrome begins and the load on the heart increases. There is a malfunction in the functioning of the brain, the nervous system weakens over time. To restore the body, you need to sleep at least 7 hours a day. Time is also important: it is better to rest from 10 pm to 6 am. During this period, the nervous system is restored and a sufficient amount of endorphins is released. With a lack of sleep, the eye muscles become overstrained, and the skin of the face becomes paler from a lack of oxygen. With constant lack of rest, dark circles do not go away for a long time. And then auxiliary means are needed. For example, a cream against dark circles under the eyes or an ointment. But such cosmetic preparations only temporarily reduce bruises. Lack of sleep has a negative impact on the functioning of all organs.
  • Vitamin deficiency and improper diet . The lack of nutrients negatively affects the condition of the skin. Dark circles under the eyes often appear after strict diets.
  • Bad habits for health . The use of drugs, alcohol-containing drinks and smoking lead to intoxication of the body. The condition of the skin can be used to judge the functioning of the entire body. This results in rashes, uneven complexion and circles under the eyes. Quite soon, the body’s blood circulation is disrupted, and tissue oxygen starvation occurs. As a result of an unhealthy lifestyle, circles under the eyes often become chronic. Adverse habits provoke various diseases: atherosclerosis, heart and liver problems. In this case, in addition to lifestyle correction, comprehensive treatment is also necessary.
  • Hereditary factor and age . The skin around the eyes is especially delicate. With age, the amount of subcutaneous tissue decreases, so the skin becomes thinner and the capillaries are more visible. In addition, chronic diseases worsen over time. Often such problems are associated with the functioning of all internal organs. With systematic therapy, it is possible to remove dark circles under the eyes. During illness, it is better to take extra care of your skin. When a person does not know why there are dark circles under the eyes: there are no visible pathologies, the body functions normally, then it is worth considering a genetic predisposition.
  • Prolonged work in front of the computer . When sitting in front of a monitor, the visual analyzer becomes tense. As a result, vision rapidly deteriorates, fatigue increases, and dark circles and puffiness appear under the eyes. The capillaries break, which is why there is a slightly bluish tint under the eyelids. There may also be redness and burning in the eye area, and increased tearing. In this situation, it is necessary to minimize exposure to the computer and TV.
  • Poor quality of cosmetics . The wrong choice of cosmetics leads to dark circles under the eyes. It is better if all products have a quality certificate, undergo dermatological control and are selected taking into account all the individual needs of the skin. Sensitive skin also develops peeling, severe itching and other unpleasant symptoms. The right gel or patches for bruises under the eyelids can not only prevent the problem, but also cope with its first manifestations.

Eliminating the problem with cosmetics

The choice of cosmetic products for dark circles under the eyes is large, but not all live up to the expectations placed on them. To choose a high-quality and effective cream, you need to carefully read the composition.

It should include in different combinations:

  • caffeine;
  • elastin;
  • ceramides;
  • kojic acid;
  • heparin;
  • collagen;
  • vitamins C, K, B;
  • peptides;
  • hyaluronic acid;
  • retinol;
  • extracts of medicinal plants.

These components have a beneficial effect on blood microcirculation, activate metabolism and cellular regeneration. The skin looks young, healthy, its tone is evened out.

It is also worth paying attention to the brand of cosmetics. You should not buy unpatented, dubious drugs for sensitive dermis.

The following products have proven themselves to be effective:

  • Cooling Eye Gel from Planeta Organica;
  • Hyaluronic Multi-Active Cream from Librederm;
  • Contorno Occhi Borse E Occhiaie from Nature's;
  • Douceur Contour Gel from La Biosthetique;
  • Eye Cream SPF-15 from Korres;
  • Anti-Dark Circle Serum from SesDerma;
  • La Creme Yeux from Chanel and others.

More and more often, girls prefer to use patches for dark circles on the lower eyelids. They owe their popularity to their ease of use. Therapeutic patches simply need to be applied to the problem area and left on for 20-30 minutes. You can do this anywhere, even in the car, on the way to work.

Patches are produced in two types: gel and fabric bases. They are impregnated with medicinal components. Thanks to the targeted action, high concentrations of substances give quick results.

Oils for dark circles

Vegetable oils were used for face and body care back in Ancient Greece. Both fatty and essential products are actively used in cosmetology. The latter are not used in their pure form, but add a few drops to the foundation or eye cream.

The most effective in this case are extracts from:

  • juniper;
  • lemon;
  • lavender;
  • chamomile;
  • neroli;
  • sandalwood;
  • rose;
  • rosemary;
  • fennel;
  • tea tree.

The following oils are recommended as a “base”:

  • avocado;
  • shi;
  • olive;
  • coconut;
  • sea ​​buckthorn;
  • castor;
  • almond;
  • peach

Combine the components in the ratio: 1 drop of ether per 1 tablespoon of “base”. The resulting composition can be carefully distributed over the eyelids or made into lotions. A cotton pad soaked in the mixture should be applied to the problem area for 7 minutes. Blot the remains with a clean napkin.

Using oil for dark circles under the eyes must follow certain rules:

  • first make sure there are no allergies;
  • Apply a thin layer to the face. Excessive amounts of bioactive components can cause burns;
  • If the oil is applied separately, it can be slightly warmed up. When it is part of complex masks, it should not be subjected to heat treatment.

You should not use essential oils during pregnancy or breastfeeding. People with chronic illnesses should seek approval from their healthcare provider first.

How to get rid of dark spots on your face

To choose the appropriate treatment method, it is important to determine the true cause of their manifestation. And only a doctor can do this, having determined the cause and prescribe a course of treatment.

The basis of treatment is vitamins and medications that help strengthen capillaries. The complex can use methods of traditional medicine, plastic surgery, and cosmetology.

Drug treatment involves the use of medications to treat the underlying disease. A systematic approach to solving problems is the most effective and helps prevent their reoccurrence. The sooner medical intervention is carried out, the faster the circles under the eyes disappear.

To eliminate circles under the eyes, the following medications are prescribed: sedatives, antidepressants, sleeping pills, iron supplements, hepatoprotectors, antihistamines, vitamins.

When selecting a treatment method, the risks of complications, the likely effectiveness of the method, individual tolerance, and the duration of the result are taken into account. You can get rid of circles by following the rules and eliminating the cause of their occurrence by undergoing a course of treatment. The reward will be a healthy body and a beautiful appearance.

Massage for dark circles

The main task of massage when getting rid of cyanosis of the lower eyelids is to stimulate the circulation of blood and lymph in the problem area.

The procedure is done in two ways:

  • hardware;
  • manual.

The first option involves mandatory attendance at sessions in a beauty salon, where the skin is exposed to vacuum or low-frequency electric currents. You must first consult a doctor, since the procedures have a number of contraindications.

You can entrust manual massage to a cosmetologist or do it yourself at home. The impact technique involves performing the following movements:

  • Lightly press your eyelids with your fingertips. Perform circular movements first to the right, then to the left;
  • perform light pressure with your fingertips from the temple to the bridge of the nose;
  • gently “tap” the problem area.

The massage does not take much time (five minutes is enough), but is very effective. The appearance usually improves significantly by the tenth procedure.

Some precautions need to be taken. Hands must be washed first. Treat eyelids with cosmetic oil. This will help avoid stretching the sensitive membranes under the eyes.

How does lymphatic drainage work? Benefits of the procedure

Lymphatic drainage is a salon procedure that improves blood circulation in the problem area. Lymphatic drainage is used for blockage of blood vessels, swelling and accumulation of lymph under the skin. This procedure improves blood circulation and circulation of subcutaneous fluids.

Lymphatic drainage is a massage of the area around the eyes. It can be manual or hardware. Each type has its own characteristics:

  • Manual lymphatic drainage. From the name it is clear that this massage is done using hands. The cosmetologist massages the eyelids using cosmetics. Presses on special points that improve microcirculation and relieve swelling. This procedure can be carried out at home if you master the skills
  • Hardware lymphatic drainage. There is a vacuum massage of the area around the eyes and exposure to microcurrents. Hardware massage has its contraindications

Physiotherapy

Gymnastics for the eyes helps restore clear vision faster. You need to do it every day (preferably several times).

The effective complex includes the following exercises:

  • Rotate your eyeballs, first clockwise, then counterclockwise. With eyes open and closed;
  • alternately focus your gaze on objects located far and close to the person;
  • close your eyes tightly, then relax your eyelids;
  • blink frequently and forcefully.

Complete each task for 5-7 minutes. In addition to blackness under the eyes, such exercises help prevent myopia.

Vitamins for dark circles under the eyes

Taking a course of vitamins significantly speeds up the process of getting rid of dark circles under the eyes. It is their lack in the body that often provokes this problem.

It is especially important to compensate for the lack of vitamin groups:

  • C, which prevent inflammation, activate restoration processes in epidermal cells, enhance the protective functions of the integument;
  • K is necessary to visually hide capillaries, soothe the dermis, relieve swelling, and eliminate spider veins.

You can solve the problem by buying a cream enriched with these vitamins or taking them in capsules. It is also good to include foods rich in these substances in your diet.

Nutrition and disease

Unbalanced diet

Poor nutrition affects the condition of the skin. The required amount of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and microelements ensures the body's normal functioning and normal complexion. Nutrition may be unbalanced both in terms of quantity and quality of food consumed.

If the development of the problem is directly related to diet, then you should avoid fried, spicy, salty, and smoked foods.

You can get rid of annoying circles by adjusting your daily diet. This may require consultation with a nutritionist.

Diseases of internal organs

The most common cause of bags and circles under the eyes is diseases of the internal organs. The main mechanism for the appearance of these symptoms is fluid retention in the body due to excessive salt intake. Such symptoms can also be observed in other pathological conditions of the body.

  1. Kidney diseases. The development of acute or chronic renal failure leads to the formation of edema in the eyelid area.
  2. Heart failure. With the disease, tissue oxygen deficiency develops, which immediately affects the skin of the eyelids. Circles under the eyes indicate severe heart failure.
  3. Allergic reactions. When an allergen enters the body, immune cells are activated, from which active substances are released, which contributes to the dilation of blood vessels and the formation of edema.
  4. Some connective tissue diseases are accompanied by blueness of the skin under the eyes. The mechanism for the appearance of this condition is a violation of the permeability of blood vessels, their fragility, and a disruption in the functioning of the coagulation system.
  5. Circles under the eyes are a sign of poor circulation. With this pathological condition, stagnation occurs in the eyelid area, which leads to a disruption in the transport of oxygen by red blood cells through the capillaries.

It is believed that a particular skin tone quite accurately indicates a specific organ disease. Thus, reddish shades occur with kidney and allergic diseases; blue-violet circles indicate circulatory disorders; brownish ones appear due to helminthic infestation, chronic intoxication; Yellow skin tones indicate problems with the gallbladder and liver.

If this problem occurs, contact a qualified professional. The elimination of bags and dark circles under the eyes is carried out through accurate diagnosis and treatment of pathological diseases that cause such manifestations.

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