“Beauty is great power” is undoubtedly a true statement with which few can argue. It is quite natural that any woman, and these days many men, want to remain young and beautiful for as long as possible. So let’s try to figure out what components this “great power” consists of!
Firstly, of course, these are the innate physiological qualities of a person, namely: facial features, figure constitution, hair color, eye color, shade of teeth and skin. Nowadays, thanks to the achievements of pharmacy, medicine and cosmetology, you can significantly change your appearance for the better, sometimes even beyond recognition.
Secondly, the state of the human body. And in this matter, the first place without a doubt is taken by the condition of the skin. After all, how nice it is to look at a woman with smooth, healthy skin. Due to the fact that human skin performs a lot of important functions, it is not always in ideal condition. In addition, when various diseases of internal organs occur, as well as under the influence of certain external factors, over time, the condition of the skin can significantly deteriorate. First of all, this applies to the most delicate areas of the skin (neck area, décolleté area, skin in the eye area). It is for this reason that most mothers, from adolescence, begin to teach their daughters to care for these “problem areas” of the skin.
Features of the structure of the skin around the eyes
In order to understand how the skin around the eyes ages and how to deal with this process, you first need to understand its structure. The skin consists of several layers:
- Stratum corneum. It is a layer of dead keratinized cells. It is this layer that is the first to take the blow from the external environment. The stratum corneum performs a very important function - protective. On the one hand, it protects the deeper and more delicate layers of the skin from the effects of external factors (extreme temperatures, UV rays, etc.), and on the other hand, it helps to remove all kinds of “excess” vital activity of the human body from the body. The stratum corneum of young skin is characterized by the fact that it is quite thin due to its rapid self-renewal. Horny cells naturally accumulate on the surface of the skin, but not in particularly large quantities;
- The epidermis is the inner layer of the skin. It is in this layer that new skin cells are formed and melanin is produced. The epidermis protects the skin from dehydration and drying out. Depending on the state of the epidermis, the speed of skin rejuvenation depends;
- The dermis is the main, so to speak, base layer of the skin. It is here that blood circulation and lymph circulation occur, thanks to which the process of nourishing the skin, saturating it with oxygen, and also removing cell waste products from it is carried out. It is in this layer that there are special fibers (collagens and elastins) that provide elasticity and smoothness to the skin. The dermis accumulates water, which is so necessary for beautiful skin, and produces hyaluronic acid, which provides skin elasticity and prevents wrinkles.
Everything described above is the general characteristics of the skin on all parts of the body. As for the skin around the eyes, all this also applies to it, however, it has certain characteristics. Firstly, the skin around the eyes is the thinnest, and therefore the layers that make it up are also very thin. For this reason, it is in this area of the skin that the amount of collagen and elastin is minimal. Secondly, due to their thinness, these areas of the skin are most susceptible to external factors. So, for example, bright sunlight and high temperatures can lead to a significant loss of skin moisture and a decrease in the production of hyaluron in a minimum period of time. Thirdly, weak lymph flow, especially at night. It is this factor that contributes to the accumulation of excess fluid in the skin of the eyelids, which can cause the formation of bags and wrinkles around the eyes. Fourthly, increased stress is placed on the skin of the eyelids every day. The fact is that during communication, when any emotions arise, all people’s facial expressions change, while the skin stretches, and the facial expression changes. It is at this moment that a huge load occurs on the skin fibers.
Why and how does the skin of the eyelids age so quickly?!
The main reason is the special structure of the skin around the eyes. Firstly, there are practically no sebaceous glands in it (only very few along the edge of the eyelashes). Secondly, it is very thin and delicate: for comparison, the skin of the face and wrist is about 2 mm thick, and the eyelids are only 0.5 mm thick, that is, 4 times less! And finally, it is in this zone that elastic fibers are less pronounced, which, moreover, surround the palpebral fissure in rings.
As a result, the skin of the eyelids appears drier, is less able to restore protective fatty lubricant, and loses moisture and elasticity faster.
However, it is not only the structure of the eyelid skin that leads to its early aging. An important role is played by the characteristics of the tissues surrounding the eyes:
- Unlike other parts of the body, the eyelids have subcutaneous tissue rather than subcutaneous fat. There are no fat cells that can “absorb” excess fluid. Therefore, swelling around the eyes more often occurs, which, against the background of low elasticity, leads to stretching and sagging of the skin with the formation of aesthetically unattractive bags .
- The eyes are surrounded by many facial muscles , which contract from 10 to 24 thousand (!) times a day, displacing and stretching the skin. When we squint or smile, many small folds form around the eyes, which over time turn into wrinkles .
- The eye, as if on a soft pillow, lies on the periorbital (paraorbital) fatty tissue. It is this that softens the mechanical effects on the eyeball during walking, running, jumping, pushing and other shock loads. In youth, the muscles perfectly hold the fatty tissue in the orbit. With age, muscle fatigue accumulates, the ligamentous apparatus weakens and fat penetrates into the skin of the eyelids, which cannot cope with the increased load. This is how hernias of the lower and upper eyelids .
The main components of “young skin”
Modern cosmetology and medicine are unanimous in the opinion that aging of facial skin, in particular the skin around the eyes, is a process that occurs as a result of a combination of a number of natural biological phenomena. However, there are a number of “biological units”, changes in the state of which are directly related to skin aging. These include:
hyaluronic acid. It is a component of the intercellular fluid of many tissues of the human body. Its main properties are the ability to retain moisture and provide nutrition to collagen and elastin fibers;
collagen and elastin fibers. They are protein compounds of elongated shape and very high strength. It is these fibers that enable the skin to remain smooth after any facial changes. If we speak in very primitive language, then human skin can be compared to a mattress. In this case, collagen and elastin fibers are the springs of this mattress.
Means for correcting age-related signs
Face cream
Cream Revitalift Laser X3, L'Oréal Paris
Destruction of collagen fibers, wrinkles, dull complexion - all this promises to be corrected by a product with proxilan and fragmented hyaluronic acid
Day moisturizing face cream “Anti-wrinkle protection 35+”, Garnier
The rejuvenating effect is provided by tea polyphenols and the “Plant Cells of Youth” complex. The skin becomes more elastic and soft, wrinkles are smoothed out.
Strengthening care against signs of aging at different stages of formation Slow Age, Vichy
A complex of antioxidants and probiotics, as well as sun filters, allows you to successfully repel the attacks of free radicals. Moisturizing, elasticity, radiance, smoothing out wrinkles - what we need.
Creams for the eye area
Active C Yeux, La Roche-Posay, for correcting wrinkles around the eyes
The formula with a high concentration of vitamin C and canola oil erases signs of fatigue, reduces wrinkles, and reduces dark circles under the eyes.
Anti-aging eye cream Collagenist Re-Plump, Helena Rubinstein
Hyaluronic acid in combination with a collagen complex has a rejuvenating effect. Not only wrinkles are reduced, but also swelling under the eyes. The skin that has “settled” due to damage to collagen fibers seems to rise, regaining its elasticity.
Cream for the skin around the eyes against wrinkles and for elasticity with a lifting effect Rénergy 3D Yeux, Lancôme
The cream from the men's series significantly tightens the skin, reduces swelling and dark circles under the eyes, and over time, wrinkles. Contains colloidal silicon, soy proteins, peptide complex, silicone. Takes into account the characteristics of men's skin.
Have you ever looked in the mirror and noticed with despair the first wrinkles near your eyes and other signs of aging on the skin of your face and eyelids? It is at such moments that we dream of a miraculous elixir of youth and begin to look for a “magic” cream to care for aging facial skin. Of course, correct and, most importantly, early prevention can slow down the aging process, but it is not enough for radical facial rejuvenation. Today we will talk about more effective and reliable ways to restore the desired freshness and youth. The earliest evidence of premature aging is changes in the skin around the eyes.
Content
How does the skin around the eyes age?
The aging mechanism of the skin around the eyes occurs according to the same principle as throughout the entire face, however, it is in this place that this aging mechanism starts much earlier and can occur much more rapidly.
So, the first sign that contributes to skin aging is the deterioration of blood circulation and lymph flow. This can happen either due to a congenital predisposition, or due to an unhealthy lifestyle (alcohol abuse, smoking, regular lack of sleep, excessive eye strain, etc.) All this leads to a slowdown in the production of new cells in the epidermis. Next comes the stage of destruction of collagen and elastin fibers. They begin to lose their elasticity, collapse and do not have time to recover. It is this process that has clear consequences. The skin begins to age, wrinkles appear on it, and the skin almost always looks sluggish. Almost simultaneously with the aging of fibers, there is a decrease in the production of natural hyaluronic acid.
Prevention of skin aging
A healthy lifestyle and giving up bad habits can significantly slow down aging. However, with the onset of the 30th anniversary, this is not enough. At this age, start using anti-aging creams with an advanced formula that includes a whole range of active ingredients.
- Moisturizing agents: hyaluronic acid, glycerin, urea.
- Alpha hydroxy acids , which stimulate metabolic processes, moisturize, protect and restore the skin.
- Retinol - promotes skin renewal, fights photoaging.
- Antioxidants : vitamins A, B, C and E, essential fatty acids, coenzyme Q10, green tea, pine bark, ginkgo biloba extracts.
- Peptide complexes - adjust cell functioning for rapid renewal, purposefully reduce or increase the production of certain substances.
The more innovations in the formula, the more effective the composition of the product and the wider its rejuvenating capabilities.
Caring for the skin around the eyes
Having decided to fight against time and preserve youth and beauty for many years, every woman should understand that this is a real “war” that should be waged daily.
With the help of the Internet, various specialized literature and the media, you can learn about a variety of miracle remedies that can restore youth to the skin around the eyes. So do they all really work?! Of course not!
To maintain the skin of the eyelids, a number of manipulations should be carried out, one of which is the application of special creams, the choice of which should be approached with particular care. Every person should understand that the huge variety of products offered on the cosmetology market are not always effective, and sometimes can even cause harm. The first point that you should pay special attention to is the naturalness of these cosmetics. It is very important that eye contour creams are made from natural ingredients. So, let's try to rank the most popular eye contour creams.
- Vichi Liftactive. This product is the brainchild of French cosmetology. In general, Vichi brand creams belong to the medicinal category. It is for this reason that they can often be found in pharmacies and much less often in cosmetic stores. It’s worth mentioning right away that Vichi cosmetics have a lux class, as a result of which the price certainly cannot be called low. So, the Vichi brand offers a whole line of skin care products for the eye area. This line is called Liftactive and includes 3 products. The first is Vichi Liftactive RETINOL HA. This cream helps improve lymphatic flow, accelerates restoration processes in skin tissue, and prevents the development of the formation of all types of wrinkles. The main components of Vichi Liftactive RETINOL HA are: vitamin A, adenosine, hyaluronic acid. This cream is made from thermal water. The second is Vichi Liftactive SUPREME. This cream is suitable for absolutely all skin types; it is completely hypoallergenic. In addition to the substances present in Vichi Liftactive RETINOL HA, it also contains 5% rhamnose and caffeine. Thanks to them, this cosmetic cream is able to tone up local immunity and help get rid of such an unpleasant phenomenon as darkening of the skin around the eyes. Another product that has a positive effect on the eye contour is Vichi Liftactive SERUM10 eye serum. This remedy is recommended for use after 40 years as the effect of its use is truly miraculous. It contains hyaluronic acid, 10% rhamnose, ceramides, thermal water and tiny reflective particles, which give this product not only a therapeutic, but also a cosmetic effect.
To achieve maximum results in the fight against wrinkles, it is recommended to use all products from the Liftactive line. The schedule for their use should be agreed upon with a cosmetologist.
- Helena Rubinstein collsgenist eye-lift is a truly unique product that actually works wonders. This cream is made exclusively from natural products. The best French cosmetologists and pharmacists worked on its development. In addition to the well-known hyaluronic acid, thermal water and rhamnose, it contains ingredients such as V-peptide and ceramide derivatives. It is thanks to these active substances that the effect of using Helena Rubinstein collsgenist eye-lift cream is often compared with the effect of surgery. Increasingly, for ladies over 40 who are not happy with their appearance, cosmetologists first of all suggest using this cream and only then can they offer more radical methods of rejuvenation. It is also important to note the fact that this cream is very soft and gentle, it is remarkably absorbed into the skin in literally a matter of minutes. It can easily be used as a base for makeup;
- Ahava Mineral Eye Cream. The basis of this cosmetic product is the minerals contained in the Dead Sea water and vitamins. The developers of this cream primarily sought to find the ideal combination of beneficial microelements that can restore the normal water balance of the skin, support collagen and elastin fibers and stimulate the rapid renewal of epidermal cells. Ahava Mineral Eye Cream is an Israeli cream that is positioned as a product for the prevention and treatment of the initial stages of skin aging. It is recommended to use it starting from the age of 30. This cosmetic product is powerless in the fight against deep wrinkles.
Features of care
The area under the eyes is vulnerable due to the lack of thickness of the epidermis (outer layer of skin), susceptibility to damage and tendency to become dull. These tissues lack important elements that help strengthen the skin, and have little fat and muscle. Lack of support frame increases the likelihood of wrinkles.
Lack of sleep, poor diet, lack of water, excess salt lead to dark circles and puffiness.
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General rules for applying eye contour cream
Regardless of which cosmetic product was chosen as an anti-aging product, there are a number of rules that must be followed.
- Firstly, eye contour creams must be applied to clean and dry skin;
- Secondly, the cream should be applied in the morning or before bed. It is very important that after applying the cream it is absorbed. It is even better if after the procedure no cosmetics are applied to the skin for several hours;
- Thirdly, there are no problems at all with applying cream to the lower eyelid, but the upper eyelid will require special attention. After applying the cream to it, you should close your eyes, do not squint and remain in this state until the cream is completely absorbed.
The editors recommend:
Healthy sleep
When asking the question: “How to prevent facial skin aging?”, few people realize how important healthy sleep is for this.
It is necessary because at this time the body is restored, hormonal and metabolic reactions are launched.
From lack of sleep, the skin becomes sluggish, acquires an earthy tint, and circles appear under the eyes (this occurs due to vasodilation and metabolic disorders).
Here are the basic rules for healthy sleep:
- optimal bedtime is 22.00−23.00;
- To ensure sound sleep, do not drink coffee after 14.00;
- if you feel sleepy, it’s better to take a 1-2 hour nap during the day than to lie in bed until noon;
- fatty and difficult-to-digest foods or hunger will not allow you to get enough sleep;
- a thirty-minute walk before bed reduces the likelihood of insomnia;
- Complete darkness is necessary during sleep.
Swelling around the eyes
A hangover, prolonged crying, lack of sleep, and allergies can cause swelling under the eyes. If the swelling does not go away for a long time, then, most likely, the skin has gradually begun to age. Under the eyes, the skin is thinner and weakens quickly, which leads to puffiness. To reduce swelling of the skin, you can use tea bags or cucumber slices to place on your eyelids. Do not vigorously rub the skin of your eyelids with your hands. It is advisable to reduce the consumption of salt and alcohol: they only aggravate swelling.
Pores on the face become more visible as we age. This also occurs due to decreased collagen production and loss of elasticity in the skin. In addition to aging, enlargement of pores is influenced by stress, genetic predisposition, prolonged exposure to the sun, poor environment, and improper skin care. You can visually reduce pores by using pieces of ice. They should be massaged into the skin periodically (morning and evening). Apple cider vinegar is also useful for solving this problem. Mix it in equal parts with water and wash your face before going to bed.
Physical activity
When facial skin ages, what should you do? The answer is to exercise as hard as you can!
During physical activity, the body gets rid of toxins, tissue regeneration and blood circulation are stimulated, and the transit of nutrients to all organs, including the skin, is accelerated.
This improves collagen production and saturates the cells with oxygen.
It is believed that 150 minutes per week is a sufficient amount of physical activity. Just 20 minutes of exercise a day increases the production of hyaluronic acid.
A forty-minute workout helps produce the protein eleidin - it gives the face a beautiful pink tint and radiance.
Cosmetologists note that some exercises can increase the tone of facial muscles - for example, abdominal pumping. Power loads are good for the oval.
You can’t overdo it with sports, because then your face will look older.
The main rule is moderation. The skin will tell you that the load is too high. If after 1-2 weeks it becomes dry or irritation appears, the intensity of exercise should be reduced.
Crow's feet
This is usually the name for several thin, horizontal lines on the outer corners of the eyes. They are usually one of the earliest indicators of the skin aging process. Such “paws” may appear slightly after 20-25 years. With age, they become more visible. Collagen production decreases and the delicate skin around the eyes suffers the most from this. Crow's feet can also appear from prolonged exposure to the sun, frequent squinting and smoking. To prevent them, you need to apply liquid vitamin E to the eye area with massaging movements. In addition to it, aloe vera pulp juice helps a lot. It is best to apply it before bed.
