Seborrheic dermatitis on the face: treatment, photos, creams, diet

Types of psoriasis on the face

The disease itself has a rather complex classification with many varieties.
According to the type of course, it can be conditionally divided into two large groups: with pustular and non-pustular course. It is curious that each species has its own “prerogative” areas of damage. This is especially true for isolated types that do not fall under the general classification, for example, seborrheic-like manifestations.

This circumstance greatly helps doctors carry out accurate diagnostics, and therefore choose the optimal treatment tactics.

The severity of the course distinguishes between mild and severe forms of psoriasis, depending on the total area of the lesion and systemic manifestations of the disease.

It should be noted that the face does not belong to the most typical areas of psoriatic lesions. In any case, it is most characteristic of the seborrheic form of vulgar psoriasis, which subsequently spreads to the border with the hairline and further, under it, giving, at first glance, the impression of ordinary dandruff.

Stages of the disease

Stages of the disease and their symptoms

Psoriasis develops rapidly. Papules grow, begin to cover a large surface, and form plaques on the face.

Foci of the disease are located on the eyebrows and in the nasolabial part. Sometimes they cover the eyelid, lips, oral mucosa and tongue.

Along with the usual appearance, seborrheic psoriasis develops. It is localized on the sebaceous glands, often behind the ears, on the forehead, near the scalp; the discharge together with papules form yellow crusts.

At different moments in the development of psoriasis on the face, there are differences in the external manifestation of the disease. If you carefully scrape the surface of the plaque on your face and remove the scales:

At the initial stage of the disease, the surface is white; it is also called a stearic spot.
At the next stage, after scraping, shiny bright red skin remains - terminal film.
With the further development of the disease, after removing the film, pinpoint bleeding appears - bloody dew.

There are three stages of psoriasis:

Progressive. It is characterized by the appearance of new foci of the disease. Plaques affect large areas of the skin, causing itching and peeling.
Stationary. New papules do not form, old ones turn blue and begin to dissolve. Peeling and itching are reduced.
Regressive. Plaques disappear, skin brightens. Peeling and itching stop.

Stages of development of psoriasis on the forehead

Like any other disease, the development of psoriasis has a certain pattern, which can be divided into three stages:

Progressive. It is characterized by the rapid growth of lesions, which subsequently form one large zone, and the appearance of new areas of localization. At the same time, the bright red rashes are very itchy and flaky.
Stationary. This stage is characterized by a certain “calming” of the disease, during which the itching subsides and new rashes do not appear. At first glance, you might think that the disease has begun to recede, but this is far from the truth. The disease simply goes into a chronic stage, until the next “convenient” moment.
Retrogressive. As a rule, this stage occurs after long-term complex therapy. The affected forehead skin acquires a whitish tint and is no longer bothered by discomfort such as itching. Over time, the nodules on the epidermis also resolve.

The duration of each of these stages depends solely on therapeutic measures and strict adherence to hygiene rules. It is also important to timely diagnose the disease and treat it at the initial stage of its development.

Seborrheic dermatitis on the face in children

This disease in children may first appear at the age of 2-3 weeks. In a child, dermatitis is most often accompanied by a rash on the scalp (hairy part). In the facial area (on the cheeks, behind the ears and forehead) the symptoms of the disease are less pronounced. In addition, the characteristic rash in children can spread to any part of the body, but in infants the perineal area and scalp are most often affected.

As a rule, the areas affected by seborrheic dermatitis in a baby are dry, without signs of weeping (pictured). In case of secondary infection, pyoderma may develop, which is accompanied by pain, causing anxiety in the child.

With dietary correction and early treatment, the prognosis for recovery is favorable. In this case, the symptoms of seborrhea are neutralized 6-8 weeks after the birth of the child.

The first signs of psoriasis on the skin of the face

This chronic facial skin disease is rare. Psoriasis, or scaly lichen, begins with spots on small areas of the skin.

Then small dense dots appear, which increase in size - papules are formed. Red inflammations on the face quickly grow, become covered with silvery scales, and begin to peel off, causing itching.

At the first signs of psoriasis, it is better to consult a dermatologist. The disease is serious and requires a competent approach.

How to treat psoriasis on the face?

Since the etiology of the disease is hereditary, only a doctor should understand the treatment methods in each individual case. A dermatologist will not only establish the correct diagnosis and its stage, but will also find out what caused the development.

If the appearance of primary symptoms was caused by stress or another psychosomatic factor, then treatment will include taking antidepressants and other medications that can restore emotional balance.

In cases where the disease began to develop against the background of weak immunity or previous infectious diseases, the doctor will make certain adjustments to the therapy. Thus, the treatment of psoriasis should be approached comprehensively.

The main areas of therapy are:

combating the root cause of the disease;
strict adherence to special hygiene rules;
drug therapy, including drugs for external use and oral administration;
physiotherapy;
in some cases, the use of traditional medicine methods.

Medicines that can help cope with the problem are prescribed individually by the doctor. As a rule, therapy includes tableted glucocorticosteroids, as well as cytostatics.

Medicines are selected individually depending on the form, complexity and stage of the disease, as well as the characteristics of the patient: age, allergic reactions, etc. In particularly difficult cases, medication is recommended in the form of injections.

As for local drug therapy, patients are most often prescribed systematic treatment of the affected areas with salicylic, sulfur-tar or naphthalene ointment.

To cure a facial skin disease, you should consult a dermatologist. By following the recommendations, you can achieve good results. Depending on the stage of psoriasis, you will be prescribed:

external treatment with ointments, creams, lotions;
medications to relieve symptoms of the disease;
medicines for the treatment of diseases that cause psoriasis;
physiotherapy.

Although psoriasis cannot be completely cured, you can speed up the healing process. It is possible to achieve long-term remission. An important role in the treatment of facial skin diseases is played by:

diet;
giving up bad habits: smoking and drinking alcohol;
gentle facial skin care;
use of folk remedies;
taking vitamin supplements;
cleansing the body.

Therapeutic diet

Dermatologists pay great attention to diet when dealing with psoriasis. There are a number of foods that patients should exclude from their diet completely. First of all, it is alcohol and fatty foods. Red foods are prohibited, for example, tomatoes, peppers. It is necessary to limit salt intake. You should refuse:

smoked food;
pickles;
citrus fruits;
sweets;
muffins;
spices;
chocolate;
fat milk;
nuts

Nutrition for psoriasis should be balanced and contain the elements necessary for the body. To keep your skin clear, you should eat plenty of fiber.

Protein is supplied to the body by cottage cheese, beans, egg whites, and seeds. You don’t have to completely give up sweets - eating small amounts of raisins and dried apricots is acceptable.

It is recommended to season salads with vegetable oil.

How to eat properly during psoriasis? Nutritionists advise doing fasting days once a week, for example, vegetable or kefir days. It is useful to include bran and seafood in your diet.

There should be a lot of fruits and vegetables on your table. All types of greenery are welcome.

If you have psoriasis, it is recommended to cook porridge, preferably in water. Fermented milk products are useful.

In addition, the diet for psoriasis should include:

lean meat: veal, poultry;
fish;
seaweed;
pumpkin;
buckwheat, pearl barley;
any type of cabbage.

Proper skin care

In case of psoriasis that appears on the skin of the face, it is necessary to follow the rules of hygiene and properly care for the skin. This applies to men and women. Certain rules must be followed:

use facial moisturizers;
exclude decorative cosmetics;
do not use scrubs;
wash your face with sensitive skin care products;
avoid direct rays of the sun;
protect your face from wind and dust;
use sunscreen in summer;
men should replace the razor with an electric razor.

Drug therapy

How to treat psoriasis on the face? First of all, you shouldn't do it yourself. Psoriasis is a serious disease and requires a professional and comprehensive approach.

Only a doctor will prescribe the necessary medications for external and internal use. Explain the dosage and regimen.

This will be done based on your symptoms, stage and severity of the disease. In addition to external use and tablets, we must not forget about vitamins.

If rashes on the facial skin due to psoriasis are at the initial stage or are mild, then ointments and creams are used. They act in different ways:

Kartalin ointment softens plaques and facilitates the removal of scales;
Psorilom cream accelerates healing and eliminates itching;
Naftalan ointment reduces inflammation and relieves pain;
Elokom cream reduces the size of papules;
the hormonal drug "Triderm" stops itching and inflammation;
Akrustal cream contains vitamin D and stimulates the skin restoration process.

Oral medications affect the external manifestations of psoriasis and systemically treat the entire body. They solve the following problems:

“Folic acid” helps cleanse the skin and even out pigmentation;
“Laminin” restores cells and promotes collagen production;
"Suprastin" reduces itching;
"Novopassit" calms the nervous system;
Lecithin reduces relapses;
Methotrexate stops the cell growth process;
“Psoril” relieves itching and stops inflammation;
vitamin complexes are necessary for general support.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy plays an important role in the treatment of psoriasis. It is prescribed at the stationary stage, when the acute form of the disease has passed. It is carried out under the supervision of a doctor, because some procedures have contraindications or are difficult to tolerate. Physiotherapy for diseases of the facial skin is aimed at solving problems:

Electrosleep normalizes the patient’s mental state;
ultraviolet irradiation improves the surface layer of the skin, promotes long-term remission;
X-ray therapy has an anti-inflammatory effect and reduces itching.

PUVA therapy is used with caution in the treatment of psoriasis. It is used in the most severe cases and has contraindications, as it promotes the appearance of tumors. Physiotherapy procedures are popular in the treatment of psoriasis:

ultrasound, which reduces pain, inflammation, itching;
magnetic therapy, which activates metabolism and improves cell regeneration;
laser therapy is a local effect on the source of inflammation, indispensable in the treatment of eyelids.

Folk remedies

Treatment of psoriasis at home with folk remedies must be agreed with your doctor so that it becomes an addition to the main methods of healing. Traditional medicines can relieve inflammation during illness, increase immunity, and heal the skin.

Excellent results in the treatment of facial rashes are achieved by using Dead Sea salt. It is added to thermal water and sprayed onto the face.

You can make compresses: moisten a napkin in a warm saline solution and apply it to your face.

Birch tar and machine grease are very effective in treating the disease. They are carefully applied to the affected areas, left for twenty minutes and washed off with soap.

After this, apply moisturizer. Essential oils have a good effect on inflammation in psoriasis.

They are applied pointwise to the surface of the papules and left for 7 minutes, then the excess is removed with a napkin. Oils that help with illnesses are:

juniper;
coconut;
jojoba;
lavender;
evening primrose.

The treatment of the disease is carried out by a dermatologist, and even at the first suspicion of psoriasis, a visit to him should not be postponed: the sooner he begins treatment, the faster facial psoriasis will go into remission.

At the same time, it is necessary to understand that treating psoriasis is a long and complex process. There are no miracle cures, and therapy involves a comprehensive solution using various mechanisms of action.

Ointments for the treatment of psoriasis on the face

The most effective way to combat the disease is external remedies in the form of balms, lotions, and creams. Owing to their effectiveness, facial ointments for psoriasis are widely used: both hormonal and hormone-free.

At the same time, the former have a stronger, but short-term effect, since they quickly lead to the body becoming addicted and a subsequent new round of exacerbation. Hormonal drugs are mainly used to treat psoriasis on the face in adults.

Non-hormonal ones act gradually, but provide remission for a longer period.

What to put on your face for psoriasis?

The following non-hormonal agents are known for the treatment of psoriasis of the facial skin:

To eliminate peeling, salicylic ointment is used, and mixed salicylic-zinc ointment gives an anti-inflammatory effect and dries out the affected skin;
ointments based on tar or grease, like Berestin, Antipsorin and others, have excellent anti-inflammatory indications;
zinc ointment protects the skin from the negative effects of the external environment, reduces swelling, fights inflammation;
Ointments containing vitamin D have a suppressive effect on diseased cells. These include Psorcutan, Daivonex;
Oil-containing drugs are famous for their antipruritic effect, especially necessary when the acute stage of the disease has already ended and recovery begins;
To moisturize the skin, ointments based on plant extracts containing calendula, celandine, chamomile and other medicinal plants are used.

Hormonal ointments vary in the strength of their effect: from relatively weak, for example, Prednisol, Afloderma, Loridern to more powerful ones (Ekolor, Sinalar, Dermovate).

As a rule, facial ointments for psoriasis should be applied before bedtime, when the body is at complete rest - the therapeutic effect is much higher.

Due to numerous side effects, hormonal drugs must be used with great caution and only after the direction of a doctor. Self-medication is strictly prohibited - it can lead to irreversible health consequences.

Procedural therapy

In addition to these medications, physiotherapeutic procedures are used.

Daily electrosleep sessions lasting from 20 minutes to half an hour for at least a week provide excellent sedative effects. Photochemotherapy and ultraviolet rays are prescribed by the doctor during periods of attenuation of the disease and help to increase the time of remission.

In some cases, X-ray irradiation of the affected areas may be prescribed. Laser therapy is considered safer in this regard.

An excellent addition to the main treatment is sanitary spa therapy.

Drug treatment

As for medications, they are prescribed only for old and advanced forms in the treatment of seborrheic psoriasis on the face. Such means include, in particular:

cytostatics that slow down the division of epithelial cells, in the form of, for example, methotrexate;
immune depressants such as cyclosporine A, which suppress the course of autoimmune processes;
glucocorticosteroids for internal use (dexamethasone and prednisolone);
biologically active substances Avastin and Alefacept, which block the proliferation of pathological cells.

All these drugs are taken only under medical supervision.

Folk remedies for psoriasis on the face

Treatment of psoriasis on the face with folk remedies also gives a positive result, but only when used under the supervision of a physician and combined with other methods of combating the disease. Traditional medicine is based on natural ingredients, so they are recommended even when treating children.

All kinds of herbal tinctures, baths with medicinal decoctions, ointments and face masks for psoriasis, prepared according to “grandmother’s recipes,” are recommended. For example, salt masks applied to a previously cleansed face (sea salt is best), grease and tar masks and ointments soothe the skin well.

Sea buckthorn oil, which has both external and internal use, as well as lavender and coconut oils, has a good effect. It is recommended to consume carotene-containing vegetables, pumpkins, and fruits that are red and orange in color.

Homeopathic remedies also provide certain results.

Despite the complexity of the disease, the bulk of treatment for facial psoriasis is done at home (with rare exceptions). It is important to strictly follow medical instructions, including:

thorough skin hygiene and protecting it from various kinds of negative influences: mechanical, climatic, environmental;
following a diet, especially during periods of exacerbation of psoriasis on the face. You should completely avoid irritating and allergenic products, tobacco and alcohol products;
periodic visits to a dermatologist

And now the answer to the main question: how to get rid of psoriasis on the face?

Unfortunately, it is impossible to completely cure the disease. However, by following medical instructions, observing preventive measures and maintaining the right psychological attitude, you can maximize the duration of periods of remission while maintaining a high quality of life.

Competent treatment consists of three main points:

thorough skin care;
diet;
use of medications and traditional methods of therapy.

The patient does not have to give up all foods, but the consumption of junk food should be reduced to a minimum. The diet should be dominated by fruits and vegetables, which saturate the body with vitamins. It is also strongly recommended not to drink alcohol or smoke cigarettes. Bad habits provoke regular relapses.

If a person discovers that he has psoriasis, then, first of all, he should consult a dermatologist. The use of some drugs can affect the entire body, causing side symptoms and allergic reactions.

Pharmacy drugs

Treatment of psoriasis is carried out using a whole range of drugs for external and oral use. In some cases, the patient may be prescribed vitamin injections.

For therapy you will need:

Ointments and creams. A good remedy is Akrustal - a phytocream based on bee honey and wax. This natural medicine can be taken without prior medical consultation, as it has no contraindications (except for individual intolerance). Cost for 65 grams: about 600 rubles. Ascorutin and Akriderm are also used to treat psoriasis.
Pills. It is recommended to take vitamin complexes rather than hormonal medications. At the same time, instead of the advertised drug Complivit, you can buy cheaper Undevit (cost: about 70 rubles). Aevit and Methionine are also used for therapy.
Injections. As a rule, vitamins B5 to B12 are injected.

What should I apply to plaques to make them go away quickly? Products based on solid oil show good effectiveness. This is not only Akrustal cream, but also such drugs as: Kartalin, Antipsor, Cytopsor.

It is also recommended to take a closer look at Chinese ointments. Before using such products, you need to test for an allergic reaction. Chinese ointments can quickly remove rashes and relieve itching.

The following medications can be used to treat psoriasis in a child:

salicylic ointment;
Colloidin;
Flucinar;
Sinaflan.

Hormonal creams and tablets are used only for the treatment of dermatosis in adults. Such remedies are selected on an individual basis, as they have many contraindications. It is strictly not recommended to purchase and use hormonal medications on your own.

Traditional methods of treatment are used in conjunction with medications and increase the effectiveness of therapy. Such methods of combating psoriasis have no side effects. The only contraindication is intolerance to the components used. Any of the described recipes can only be used on cleansed skin.

Prevention

To prevent seborrheic dermatitis on the face, it is recommended to follow preventive measures. In this case, the following conditions must be met:

A hypoallergenic diet must be followed.
Prevention of the development of a stressful situation, since quite often the causes of dermatological diseases are provoked by a disorder of the central nervous system.
To prevent the development of seborrheic dermatitis, timely relief from chronic diseases is necessary.
It is recommended to adhere to a rest regime. You need to walk more often. It is best to treat seborrhea on the face with sea air, which has a beneficial effect on the entire body.
If the patient has dermatitis, facial care should be performed correctly, cosmetics (creams, lotions, etc.) should be selected especially carefully. It is preferable to choose special products based on your skin type.

Numerous patient reviews confirm that timely initiation of therapeutic measures for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis leads to a rapid recovery. In addition, some reviews indicate that dermatitis on the face is cured much more successfully than seborrhea on the head. Therefore, it must be remembered that seborrhea can be cured only when its causes are determined, since symptomatic treatment has a short-term effect with possible relapses, as a result of which antifungal therapy can be prescribed for treatment.

Psoriasis - how to get rid of a deadly autoimmune disease?

Judging by the fact that you are reading these lines now, victory in the fight against psoriasis is not yet on your side.

Have you already thought about radical treatment methods? This is understandable, because psoriasis can progress, resulting in the rash covering 70-80% of the body surface. Which leads to a chronic form.

Red blistering blisters on the skin, itching, cracked heels, peeling skin.

All these symptoms are familiar to you firsthand. But perhaps it would be more correct to treat not the effect, but the cause? We found an interesting interview with a dermatologist at the Russian Dermatology Center.

Disease prevention

If you have undergone treatment for psoriasis and the main symptoms of the disease have disappeared, this does not mean that the disease is completely cured. A persistent remission may occur that will last for many years. But at some point, for an unknown reason, the disease may recur. To prevent this from happening, you should take preventive measures:

avoid stressful situations;
strictly adhere to the diet;
protect your facial skin from overheating and frost;
take vitamins A and D;
use skin moisturizers;
keep it clean;
avoid damaging the skin.

My face looks like an orange peel: what should I do?

When “orange peel” appears, the question is how to remove unpleasant symptoms.

Many people try to disguise them using foundation. In fact, this tactic is highly undesirable, as it can lead to clogged pores and make the problem even worse.

If the skin on your face has become like an orange peel, you need to undergo a series of restorative cosmetic procedures as soon as possible. In this case, atraumatic facial cleansing, peeling and laser exposure are most effective.

Atraumatic facial cleansing

This procedure is a combination of soft dry cleaning and mechanical action. It allows you to eliminate acne, oily shine, inflammation, and activates regeneration processes.

Atraumatic facial cleansing has many advantages:

visible result after the first session;
no risk of skin damage;
the ability to treat only problem areas.

The first stage of the procedure involves sequential application of masks with glycolic acid to the skin. However, since such an effect does not eliminate all impurities, it is combined with manual peeling.

Peelings

Peels allow you to get rid of enlarged pores, increased oiliness or excessive dryness of the skin, inflammatory processes and many other problems.

It is no coincidence that they are one of the most popular cosmetic procedures.

There are chemical, mechanical and hardware peels. The first are based on the influence of chemicals (usually acids), the second are based on manual application of drugs with active ingredients, and the third can be carried out using a laser or ultrasound.

Depending on the degree of impact, the following types of peeling are distinguished:

surface;
median;
deep.

Maximum penetration into the skin layers allows for the most pronounced effect, but is accompanied by increased skin trauma. That is why such procedures should be carried out exclusively in the salon.

Laser

The effect of the laser also allows you to quickly eliminate the effect of orange peel on the face. This procedure is in great demand because it acts against a number of cosmetic defects:

hyperpigmentation;
wrinkles;
striae;
enlarged pores;
acne and post-acne;
rosacea;
scars.

A positive result is noticeable after the first visit to the clinic, but usually experts recommend at least 2-3 sessions.

At Novoklinik, this procedure is carried out using a reliable Italian Synchro Play DEKA device equipped with a cooling system. The cosmetologist can regulate the depth of its effect, ensuring a pronounced result without unwanted side effects.

More about procedures

Jessner Peel

Laser rejuvenation

Atraumatic cleaning

Reviews

“At the age of 25, I started having strange rashes on my skin, I went to a dermatologist, and he diagnosed psoriasis. At first I was scared, but then I realized that this problem can be dealt with. During exacerbations, I smear the skin with cheap but effective products: ascorbic and salicylic ointment, tar cream. I take vitamins (Complivit) and tablets (Cetirizine) on a regular basis.”

“I suffered from psoriasis on my face for a long time, I even quit my job because of it. Then I started resorting to traditional medicine: I applied essential oils and celandine to the plaques. Because of this, there were fewer rashes. I turned to a dermatologist quite late, but he immediately selected effective medications for me: Aevit (vitamins), Akrustal (phytocream) and salicylic ointment. I have been using these products for several years now.”

“I do not recommend using hormonal drugs, especially tablets, to treat psoriasis. I ruined my health because of them. I strongly advise you to give up smoking and alcohol, and eat less unhealthy fatty foods. As for medications, I can only recommend vitamins (I use Undevit) and ointments (salicylic, tar, naphthalene).”

Causes and mechanisms

The so-called orange peel on the skin of the face is nothing more than enlarged pores. They are the efferent ducts of the sebaceous glands, the bulk of which are concentrated in three zones: forehead, nose and chin. Pore enlargement occurs with increased secretion, and this is a consequence of external and internal reasons:

Air pollution.
Increased insolation.
Incorrectly selected cosmetics.
Excessive use of makeup.
Hormonal imbalances.
Dietary errors.
Bad habits.
Digestive tract dysfunction.

Due to excessive oil production, the skin and impurities cause the pores to become clogged and enlarged. In the future, this leads to the formation of comedones and inflammatory acne. This situation is more typical for oily and combination skin. And during the post-acne period, the effect of the so-called orange peel on the face becomes even more noticeable.

Areas on the face that look like orange peel are the result of excess oil production, enlargement and closing of pores.