Mechanism of boil maturation
When exposed to favorable conditions for development, the pathogen begins active reproduction, gradually turning into pathogenic. Exposure to external and internal factors triggers the maturation mechanism.
Maturation of the boil for external reasons:
- lack of hygiene;
- damage to the integrity of the skin - injuries, cuts (wounds during shaving), nail scratching, tight clothing that causes irritation, chafing;
- poor nutrition;
- sudden changes in temperature (hypothermia or overheating of the body).
Chiryak ripening for internal reasons:
- weak immune system;
- excessive sweating or improper functioning of the sebaceous glands;
- improper functioning of metabolic processes;
- unhealthy lifestyle, drinking alcohol, smoking;
- the presence of diseases caused by infection.
Disease prevention
Disease prevention includes measures to strengthen the body's immune system and prevent infection by pathogenic bacteria. These include:
- Take a bath or shower once a day.
- Do not scratch or itch the skin with inflammation.
- It is recommended to undergo an annual medical examination to detect inflammatory diseases at an early stage.
- Treat wounds and cuts with an antiseptic.
- Eat right and give up bad habits.
- Regular change of bed linen.
- Taking vitamins to improve immunity.
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Stages of maturation
The boil appears quickly, how long it takes to mature is determined by actions to accelerate the ripening process. The passage of three stages of development remains inevitable:
The first stage is the formation of infiltrate | An infection penetrates the skin and a painful red lump appears. When pressed, pain, itching, and pulsation are felt. Within two days the inflammatory process spreads. |
The second stage is the formation of an abscess | Closer to the fourth day, the tumor becomes softer, and a purulent core begins to form. After the first signs appear, the contents form a mature, festering head. |
The third stage is interruption, prolongation of the chiryak | On the seventh to tenth day, due to the large amount of accumulated pus, pressure occurs on the upper tissues (tire), and the abscess breaks. The purulent contents come out, exposing the rod inside. There is no need to try to squeeze out the pus; intact tissues will reject it on their own within 24-48 hours. The healing process of the formed scar is underway. |
To relieve pain and eliminate discomfort, you can help yourself with the help of medications or traditional medicine, accelerating the stages of development of chiryak.
Folk remedies
Antibiotic therapy for boils is only necessary in certain conditions.
Antibiotics, taken in tablets or administered intramuscularly, are prescribed for 5 to 10 days in the following cases:
They will be effective only in the case of single small boils. They can be used only if it is impossible to contact a dermatologist, as emergency measures:
Erythromycin and Cephalexin are used as antibiotics.
Here, self-medication is unacceptable - medications are prescribed by a doctor.
Boils are often treated with folk remedies. And they give quite a good effect, especially if the inflammatory process begins to be treated at the very beginning.
Medicinal dough
It is impossible to say for sure which remedy for boils has the most positive effect. The reason is simple.
At different stages of development of boils, different countermeasures help. If you notice a boil in yourself at an early stage of its development, then you need to use ichthyol compresses.
This will help the boil open faster. This is necessary in order for all the pus to come out.
After this, the resulting hole must be treated with peroxide. It is necessary to remember that after the boil has opened, the wound should be treated with Ichthyol ointment for a few more days.
If the boil has reached a late stage of its development, then it is necessary to contact a surgeon and cut it out. The only remedy for boils at a late stage of their development, if you do not resort to the services of surgeons, is antibiotics.
It is the use of antibiotic drugs that is currently called the most effective method of getting rid of boils. Recovery time is significantly reduced, pain subsides significantly.
My daughter developed boils when she was 14 years old. First we went to the skin department.
After examining her, the doctors said that such boils can only be removed through surgery. She was transferred to the surgical department to undergo surgery.
And then during the examination we saw a girl of about fifteen who had small scars on her face. But you can imagine what a “small” scar on the face means.
Of course, it would be invisible on the lower back. But on the forehead or cheek it seems huge, even if it is very short.
This girl said that she also had boils that cut. And scars after surgery do not heal.
When she talked about this, she could barely hold back her tears. He says that the devil dared me to cut them, it would be better if I treated them myself with all sorts of poultices, even if they went away in five years, but then there wouldn’t be these scars left that are forever.
After listening to this, I changed my mind about sending my daughter for surgery. She herself was not happy with what she heard.
Moreover, the doctors honestly confirmed that yes, the scars will remain. This operation can be performed on some expensive equipment, almost laser, but in a regular hospital there is no such thing.
Here they will make us whatever we need, but for free, and where with such instruments that without scars, if you please, we will have to pay. We might have paid, but we are not rich people, we live not in a big city, but in an urban village.
We feed ourselves with whatever the earth provides. In a word, you cannot even discuss the issue of a paid operation somewhere in Moscow.
As long as we save, everything will definitely go away on its own, and her children will have time to grow up. I began to visit all the village women, asking who knew what, who would advise what.
Danger and features of a mature boil
Chiri can pop up anywhere, the main condition is the presence of hair. Depending on their location, chirps pose a danger:
- Boils in the facial area are of great danger: on the forehead, under the hair on the head, in the nose, in the ear. There is a risk of infection spreading through the blood and lymphatic vessels to the brain. Such complications are caused by meningitis, encephalitis, blood sinus thrombosis, acute thrombophlebitis, sepsis, and lymphadenitis. As soon as an abscess appears on the head, you should immediately consult a doctor; treatment should take place in a hospital.
- Carbuncles appear more often on the neck. It can be identified by the accumulation of several dense nodes, gradually developing into one, with many purulent heads. The disease cannot be treated at home; you must visit a specialist.
- The appearance in the intimate area is considered dangerous, the treatment of which should not be delayed. This has serious consequences for men and women. Chiryak is often found in the groin area in men and on the labia in women. Wearing tight clothes and poor hygiene cause irritation of the soft skin of the intimate area and, as a result, purulent inflammation.
- A boil on the butt brings a lot of inconvenience and is painful. If a small abscess appears on the buttock, you can treat it at home; if it enlarges or takes more than four days to mature, consult a doctor immediately. A chiryak on the tailbone is of great danger; there are many nerve endings here. Treat it only under the supervision of a doctor.
- Chiryaki on the arms, legs and stomach are the least dangerous; do not forget about the stages of development and maturation. At first glance, a pimple may look harmless, but it may not mature or begin to develop inward. Carefully monitor the development of the boil.
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The use of warming procedures during the ripening stage can cause a large-scale spread of pathogenic bacteria. The result will be a closed boil that will burst not outward, but inside the skin tissue, which will cause serious complications.
What methods can harm
Furunculosis should be treated under the supervision of a doctor. It is not recommended to trust the advice of friends or dubious folk methods given on the Internet.
Methods (actions) that will aggravate the problem:
- improper use of medications. Ichthyol ointment is not applied after opening the abscess. Vishnevsky ointment is not used in areas with sensitive skin (face, groin area, ear, nose) and is not used in the first stage of boil development. At the stage of healing and granulation, it is forbidden to treat the wound with disinfectant solutions;
- improper use of home methods, failure to comply with proportions, incorrect combination with medications;
- treatment at home for boils with a diameter of more than 5 mm;
- untimely application, replacement of lotions;
- It is not recommended to warm up the chiryak yourself;
- washing the tumor using soap and household chemicals;
- You cannot open the abscess yourself. Piercing with an unsterile instrument leads to blood poisoning and sepsis.
How to understand that a boil is going away
You can understand that the chiryak is passing by the following signs:
- swelling decreases and swelling softens. If the pus has not yet completely come out, then a slight compaction can be felt;
- A purulent core should pop out of the wound, the contents should be yellow or greenish in color. After the pus is released, a scar hole appears, which closes after a couple of days, with proper treatment;
- after removing the suppuration, liquid ichor without purulent impurities oozes from the wound;
- 2-3 days after opening the boil, swelling and redness decrease, and pain disappears when treating the wound.
You can determine that the chiryak has passed by the scar left behind. You can speed up the healing period by using ointments to treat the wound.
Ointments for boils
Prepare simple homemade ointments that help precisely at times when no other ointment is available. Ointments are prepared from the simplest and most affordable products and are convenient for providing quick assistance.
Levomekol
Anti-inflammatory and at the same time healing agent.
The drug not only helps the boil to mature faster, but also promotes its healing.
Ichthyol ointment
Copes perfectly with the function of drawing out purulent contents.
In addition, it has antibacterial properties.
Its negative features are an unpleasant smell.
Vishnevsky ointment
Improves and accelerates tissue healing, as well as heparin, which also relieves pain.
How else can you treat an opened boil?
If the formation is on the face, nose or ear, then antibiotic ointments are used. Recommended for people with weakened immune systems and for recurrent furunculosis. Application:
- the purulent surface is treated with an antiseptic solution;
- antibiotic ointment is applied.
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There is a wide choice, the most commonly used are:
- Levomekol.
- Oflocaine.
Levomekol destroys germs and cleanses pus. Has anti-inflammatory, healing and antibacterial effects. Tissues are restored quickly. A sterile gauze bandage is soaked in ointment and applied to the affected area. A new dressing is done every day.
Oflokain destroys germs, resists pain and swelling. Contains lidocaine, which prevents bacteria from multiplying and relieves pain.
Is it worth accelerating ripening and how to do it?
When a boil matures, it goes through all stages of development. To avoid complications, you cannot mechanically influence inflammation. It is forbidden to press or pierce the boil in the face, neck, or scalp. To prevent furunculosis, you can use antiseptic ointments (heliomycin, syntomycin, tetracycline), solutions (iodine, brilliant green). It is allowed to wipe healthy tissue near the boil with a 2% alcohol solution of salicylic acid or camphor alcohol.
When the boil matures, you can apply compresses with Vishnevsky ointment. By improving blood circulation, the second stage of rod formation is accelerated. Ichthyol ointment has a bactericidal and analgesic effect. Levomekol is a combined agent that fights bacteria, stimulates reparative processes, the necrotic core matures and is rejected faster. Traditional methods are used with caution and after consultation with a doctor.
Use the products when boils do not ripen in the head and neck area. In a hospital setting, physiotherapy and ultraviolet radiation are prescribed. To make the boil develop faster, you can use dry heat (heating pads, lighting with a Sollux lamp, UHF). Warming compresses are prohibited. In some cases, when a boil develops on the face or large folds of the body, radiotherapy is prescribed. In case of inflammation complicated by an abscess, surgical intervention is necessary. The tumor is opened surgically.