How long does anesthesia last after surgery? How and how long to recover from general and local anesthesia after surgery. Medicines for general anesthesia

Laser eye surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that causes minimal damage to the visual organs. However, any surgical intervention can cause complications. There are also side effects after laser correction that worry almost every patient. What to do if severe pain occurs during the postoperative period?

Laser vision correction technique

Laser eye surgeries to restore vision are always performed on an outpatient basis. Correction of a refractive error lasts approximately 10-15 minutes on one eye. The duration of the procedure is determined by the degree of visual pathology and the method by which the correction is performed. There are quite a lot of methods today. They are all similar in technology. Conventionally, all types of laser procedures for correcting refractive errors can be divided into operations that remove the superficial corneal layer and procedures that preserve the epithelial layer of the cornea.

In both cases, correction is accompanied by damage to the cornea. The surgeon uses a microkeratome or a laser beam to separate the upper layer of the cornea by excision or scraping to gain access to its inner layers, the curvature of which will be corrected. Next, the doctor directs a laser beam onto the eye, which vaporizes the corneal tissue and gives it the correct shape. At the final stage of the operation, the corneal flap, previously moved to the side, is straightened onto the operated area of the eye. If the flap is removed, a protective bandage lens is installed on the cornea to protect it from bacteria, which helps the damaged tissue heal faster.

What to do if the seam comes apart

If the seam has come apart, there is no need to do anything on your own. It is necessary to call a doctor at home, if possible, or an ambulance. Usually, the stitches are re-sutured. If the wound has already healed, the doctor can simply prescribe special medications (vaginal suppositories, ointments) with a wound-healing effect.

The doctor usually, even when applying stitches, talks about when exactly the woman will need to come to him to remove the threads. If everything is in order, no complications or other problems arose during the healing process, the sutures are removed exactly after the specified period.

The process itself is relatively painless. Internal sutures made of catgut, as a rule, are not removed; they dissolve on their own.

Other types of surgical sutures can also be removed relatively painlessly. Although, it all depends on the pain threshold of each individual woman. In the vast majority of cases, no anesthesia is required. The woman feels a slight tingling, burning sensation. If a woman is in pain, the doctor may use a local anesthetic to make the procedure easier for her. After the stitches are removed, you should also continue to carefully monitor your intimate hygiene and avoid strenuous physical activity until the wounds are completely healed.

How long does it take for external sutures to heal after childbirth, and how does the recovery period generally go in the video:

Sometimes the stitches after surgery bother you for a long time. What are the reasons and how to get rid of painful sensations.

For any person, surgery is a serious step. The postoperative period that follows is no less complex and dangerous. Sometimes it lasts for a long time. If the stitch hurts for a long period after surgery, you need to see a doctor.

Pain after laser vision correction: why does it occur and what to do?

After laser surgery, there are a number of restrictions that must be strictly observed. Thanks to this, it will be possible to avoid complications and speed up the recovery process. In the first few days after the procedure, the person operated on may experience discomfort in the form of pain, pain, burning in the eyes. They are not complications, they are side effects that disappear after 3-5 days. Sometimes they go away within the first day. It all depends on the method by which the procedure was performed and on the physiological characteristics of each patient. They need to be instilled for 14 days daily 2-3 times after surgery. Ophthalmic drops are prescribed by an ophthalmologist.

In addition to pain, after laser correction the patient may experience tearing or dry eyes, photophobia, a feeling of the presence of a foreign body on the cornea, etc. These symptoms do not pose a serious danger. In the first days after surgery, it is necessary to see a doctor who will monitor the recovery of the eyes and monitor all possible risks.

A person can see well already 2-3 days after vision correction. After surgery, some patients come to the first examination with complaints of blurred images and photophobia. However, this goes away after a few days. You should wear sunglasses when outdoors during the day. This will help get rid of photophobia, which is also accompanied by pain. You can leave the clinic on your own. It is better not to drive a car. It is advisable to stop driving for two weeks, during which you need to use the drops. Vision will finally be restored in 2-4 weeks.

The pain that bothers you during the rehabilitation period is usually moderate. Severe pain occurs for other reasons. If pain sensations are not relieved by medications, they bother you almost constantly, interfere with sleep and live fully, it is not recommended to endure them. Make an appointment right away. It is possible that laser vision correction has caused complications that need to be identified in a timely manner.

How to prepare for anesthesia?

The ideal type of anesthesia is one in which a person falls asleep and wakes up without remembering or feeling anything. However, even in this case, a feeling of dizziness, nausea and numbness of the limbs is allowed for several hours after the operation. All these symptoms disappear within 24 hours.

Before anesthesia, the patient must undergo a series of examinations

So, to protect yourself before anesthesia, you must do the following:

get tested;
do an ECG;
bypass doctors (comprehensive examination);
cure a runny nose or flu;
lose weight (if you are overweight);
six months or 10 days before surgery - quit smoking;
eliminate alcohol consumption;
Do not eat or drink on the day of surgery.

Anesthesia should not be given during exacerbation of chronic diseases. Immediately before anesthesia, you should not quit smoking. It is prohibited to take medications without the advice of a doctor!

If during a previous operation under anesthesia you experienced cold, panic, pain or auditory hallucinations, you should definitely tell your doctor about this. To avoid unpleasant repetitions, you should make it a rule to write down the names of anesthetics used by doctors and your reaction to them. This is relevant for expectant mothers who give birth by caesarean section and under full anesthesia.

Before surgery, you must honestly answer the anesthesiologist's questions. With a responsible approach to the situation, you will provide yourself with all the conditions for a favorable outcome of the operation!

After the operation there is a period of adaptation. The correct attitude towards anesthesia will help you save energy for further rehabilitation and return to your normal lifestyle. Experienced doctors and modern medicine methods are able to provide safety and quality treatment to any patient.

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Severe pain after laser surgery - what to do?

Complications after laser vision correction are an extremely rare occurrence, but no one is completely immune from them. Most often they are a consequence of the patient’s failure to comply with the doctor’s instructions. Eye pain occurs with the following complications:

displacement of the corneal flap;
dry eye syndrome;
keratitis.

Let's take a closer look at these complications and find out why they arise.

Possible complications and prevention

Complications in the process of tissue scarring can include inflammation, suppuration, suture dehiscence, and fistula formation. To avoid such pathologies, it is necessary to strictly follow all the doctor’s instructions regarding treating the surgical site with antiseptic agents. Then limit the load on the wound site. If the scar is located on an open area of the body, then it should be protected from the effects of sunlight.

To prevent the formation of unsightly and large scars after an injury, you do not need to self-medicate. It is better to seek the help of specialists. The surgeon can apply an atraumatic suture to reduce the wound surface. To avoid uneven and unsightly scars from burns, skin grafting and plastic surgery are used. Antiseptic procedures and regular dressings will help promote rapid healing and protect the wound from infection, which also affects the formation of scar tissue.

Displacement of the corneal flap after surgery

In the first two weeks after laser surgery, it is forbidden to touch your eyes with your hands, rub or scratch them. This may cause the flap to become dislodged. This often happens as a result of injury. The displacement is accompanied by pain, blurred vision, and lacrimation. This complication is treated with repeated surgery. The surgeon straightens the folds of the displaced epithelial layer, removes excess tissue, treats the eye with a solution, installs the flap in its original place and applies a bandage lens.

After this, you will have to put drops into your eyes again. When the flap is displaced, there is a risk of bacteria getting under it. Because of this, an infectious disease may occur.

Dry eye syndrome after laser surgery

The curvature of the cornea is corrected using a laser. He vaporizes her cells. The laser effect on the eye itself lasts no more than 2 minutes, and sometimes less than a minute, but during this time the cornea receives a slight burn. The body's natural defense in case of an eye burn is an increased secretion of tear fluid, which causes its deficiency. This leads to the development of the syndrome. It usually goes away quickly. Its symptoms are relieved with moisturizing drops.

Sometimes signs of the syndrome appear a month after surgery. This happens due to the fact that a person does not follow the doctor’s recommendations and spends a lot of time at the computer or in front of the TV. In the first month after correction, it is necessary to avoid strain on the visual organs. After surgery, it is better to completely give up gadgets for two weeks.

How can you differentiate dry eye syndrome from the common side effects described above? It is accompanied by the following symptoms:

it seems to the patient that there is a foreign body in the eye - a speck, an eyelash;
itching and burning;
redness of the eyes and skin of the eyelids;
lacrimation, in which tears enter the nasal cavity;
photophobia, blurred vision;
Pain in the eyes.

After laser surgery, the patient must visit the ophthalmologist quite often, so the syndrome is usually detected on time. It is treated with drugs that replace tears, that is, moisturizing drops.

Feelings after anesthesia

In most cases, after anesthesia and surgery, the patient is transported to the department where he was before the operation. Only in exceptional situations, when the health condition is considered serious or even extremely serious, is he sent to intensive care.

Indeed, after anesthesia and surgical manipulations, the body needs some time to recover. The duration of recovery will be different for each person, because it depends on many factors, such as: duration of anesthesia, complexity of the operation, gender of the patient, his initial condition and characteristics of the body. Usually, a day after anesthesia, the patient ceases to feel the effects of the administration of anesthetics.

In the first minutes after waking up, the patient feels lethargy, disorientation in space, lethargy and rigidity of thinking. It is difficult for a person in this state to concentrate and formulate his thoughts. These sensations may fade and recur, but after a few hours consciousness becomes clearer and clearer.

Some effects of anesthesia last for several hours. Thus, the patient becomes sleepy, feels weak in the muscles, and experiences difficulty coordinating movement. If the patient has undergone spinal anesthesia, then for some time after waking up he will be overcome by severe weakness and a feeling of numbness in the limbs, “pins and needles” in the legs, and a frightening inability to perform any actions. In fact, there is no need to panic, as physical activity will return within a few hours. Let's consider other effects that occur after anesthesia.