Facial skin care during adolescence. Step-by-step care measures and choice of cosmetics

During adolescence, the body undergoes enormous changes. Active growth and development of all systems begins, the process of puberty begins. All this leads to serious skin problems. Plus, there is a need for self-expression, so teenagers begin to use bright decorative cosmetics, which often only worsens the condition of the skin. One of the main tasks of close adults during this period is not only to help the teenager cope with the difficulties that have arisen, but also to teach him how to use cosmetics correctly. At this age, skin care has a number of significant differences that must be taken into account when choosing cosmetics.

Features of facial skin in a teenager

Adolescence or puberty is one of the most difficult stages in the life of any person. On average, it begins at the age of 11-13 and can continue until adulthood. During this time, numerous changes in the body occur, which are accompanied by serious hormonal changes. It has a particularly acute effect on the condition of the skin. Due to active growth, pores enlarge, the functioning of the sebaceous and sweat glands is disrupted, and numerous dermatological problems arise that are difficult to treat and care for. In some adolescents, skin disorders are more pronounced, since there are a number of social, physiological and routine factors that aggravate the condition of the epidermis:

• eating, sleeping and waking patterns are disrupted;
• the risk of developing chronic gastrointestinal diseases increases;
• the body's overall resistance to disease decreases;
• there is a desire to stand out, so many girls begin to use a large amount of decorative cosmetics;
• any stressful situations are experienced more acutely and painfully;
• bad habits appear - smoking, drinking alcohol, drugs;
• ignoring the rules of personal hygiene.

One of the key features of this age is the desire for autonomy and constant conflicts with adults, so it is not always possible to provide the necessary assistance in a timely manner, to bring the teenager to the right specialist, and also to help select and learn how to use skincare and decorative cosmetics.

Common problems of young problem skin

Despite the fact that in each case, adolescence is individual, there are several characteristic problems that occur most often. The most common in young skin:

• Increased activity of the sebaceous glands, as a result of which a characteristic oily sheen appears on the skin and a lot of subcutaneous fat is released;
• There is an expansion of cellular pores, especially in the shoulder area, on the face and chest;
• Pimples, acne, comedones appear on the body, and less often cysts of the sebaceous glands form;
• Due to disruption of daily routine and nutrition, skin tone changes and pigment spots appear.

Many teenagers begin to squeeze out pimples on their faces on their own, which only aggravates the problem and also leads to the formation of unpleasant scars on the skin.

Experts recommend solving the problem comprehensively. To do this, it is necessary not only to develop a balanced menu, take the necessary nutritional supplements, undergo cosmetic procedures, but also to competently approach the choice of cosmetics intended specifically for teenagers. The most effective acne creams for teenagers are presented at the link.

Deodorant

The use of deodorants becomes simply necessary if you spend a lot of time at school, in crowded transport, and also attend physical education classes.

What does deodorant contain? Substances that inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria and reduce sweating, fillers and perfume composition.

Regular removal of armpit hair ensures better hygiene. Hair is a breeding ground for bacteria and also increases unpleasant odors.

If the skin in the armpits is irritated and redness is observed, then you should temporarily stop using antiperspirant deodorant and deodorants that contain alcohol. During this period, you should use baby powder or talcum powder.

If there is too much sweating in the armpits, but there is no strong odor, then it is better to prefer antiperspirant deodorants, as they effectively reduce sweat production.

The extremely pungent odor of sweat is caused by bacteria that live and multiply on the human body. A deodorant with a bacteriostatic effect will be your best helper for the next few months. Do not use perfume deodorants in such cases - they only temporarily mask the odor without affecting either bacteria or sweat glands.

Teenage skincare cosmetics

Face and body care products are the most important part of a teenager’s cosmetic bag. When choosing a composition, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the skin at this age, so it is recommended to purchase only products specialized for teenagers. Skincare cosmetics can help cope with skin problems and are also necessary for removing makeup, which is especially bright and expressive at this age. For those starting to use care products, you need to create an approximate schedule of use, a list of creams and lotions to make it easier to get used to constant use.

Creams

This is one of the first and key skincare products during adolescence. The cream is necessary to normalize skin functions, maintain natural beauty and treat major dermatological problems. A good tool should perform the following functions:

• deeply cleanse the skin surface from fat and surface dirt, without causing inflammation and irritation;
• moisturize and nourish the skin;
• normalize the process of fat and lard secretion;
• enhance cell regeneration;
• tone the skin;
• have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties;
• quickly absorbed by skin cells and leaves no traces after use.

When choosing a cream for a teenager, it is recommended to purchase a specialized product for the care of problem skin. Some manufacturers produce special cosmetic series created specifically for this age. For example, Vichy, Clean & Clear, Clearasil or Garnier. Usually this is a whole set of preparations, among which there is not only a moisturizing cream for acne, but also a scrub, a concealing pencil, as well as various forms of cosmetics for washing. The best acne gels are presented here.

You should pay attention to the composition of the cream. It must contain antiseptic ingredients, as well as natural oils. It is not recommended to purchase a product with a large number of artificial ingredients.

Ointments

Using ointments is an important part of skin care during adolescence. As a rule, these are pharmaceutical products necessary to get rid of acne and normalize the condition of the skin. It is recommended to apply the ointment twice a day, and to enhance the effect, you can alternate products with different effects. Most often, the following ointments are used to eliminate skin problems in adolescents:

• Levomekol. This is a powerful regenerative agent with an additional anti-inflammatory effect. Allows you to get rid of ulcers, relieve swelling, and also speed up the healing process. There is an occurrence of addiction during use of the product;
• Zinc ointment. One of the most popular remedies for combating teenage acne. The active substance is zinc oxide, which normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Has no characteristic odor. Recommended to use twice daily;
• Ichthyol ointment. The ointment effectively fights all types of acne, drawing out pus and healing the skin. With regular use, inflammation is relieved and pain in the affected area disappears. The main disadvantage of the product is its characteristic smell, which is difficult to wash off with regular soap.

All products presented are medicinal products, so it is recommended to consult a specialist before use.

Oils

Natural oils are effective and safe cosmetic ingredients that are usually used in home cosmetics and various cosmetic and health procedures. They have different properties, so you can choose a product for almost any purpose. To eliminate skin problems in adolescence, the following cosmetic oils are used:

• Tea tree. It has a strong anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect, and also enhances cell regeneration. Best suited for oily skin;
• Burdock. An affordable product suitable for all skin types. Allows you to relieve inflammation and enhance cell restoration; in addition, the oil protects the skin from adverse effects;
• Wheat germ. Best suited for dry skin. Actively fights the effects of acne and acne, heals scars. Additionally nourishes and moisturizes skin cells;
• Sea buckthorn. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and calming property. Suitable for any skin type, and also effectively moisturizes and nourishes weakened cells;
• Lavender. One of the best oils for eliminating scars and other acne complications. Lightens the epidermis, thereby eliminating pigmentation. Suitable for both dry and oily skin types.

There are many ways to use oils as a beauty product for teens. These are all kinds of natural masks, compresses, aromatherapy or homemade lotions. It is recommended to combine oils to enhance their effectiveness.

Lotions and tonics

This type of cosmetic product is one of the most important during puberty. Lotions and tonics have a similar effect - they effectively cleanse the skin, and also help to narrow pores, tighten cells and reduce the formation of oily sheen. Plus, most of them have an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect, which is extremely important for fighting acne and wen. Among the lotions there are both pharmaceutical preparations and cosmetic products from well-known brands. Find out about Christina’s toners for problem skin in this material. For severe skin problems, it is recommended to use pharmacy lotions, as they quickly provide the necessary effect. The most useful of them:

• Salicylic acid solution. One of the cheapest but most effective remedies. Reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands, helps normalize oil secretion, removes shine and dries the skin. It is recommended to use it on certain areas of the body where the problem is especially severe;
• Levomycetin alcohol. The product is an antibiotic, so it should be used with extreme caution. Suppresses inflammation caused by bacterial activity, and the alcohol in the composition helps dry the skin. Should not be used by those with dry skin types;
• Chlorhexidine. A topical preparation necessary for treating an area affected by acne. Has an antiseptic effect and helps relieve inflammation. Can be used together with skincare cosmetics;

Most cosmetic manufacturers take into account the characteristics of adolescent skin, producing entire lines of products to combat the main problems.

The most popular tonics and lotions for this age:

• Propeller. A product from a domestic manufacturer with a complex effect. The lotion effectively cleanses the skin of surface dirt and also has an antimicrobial effect. Has a mattifying effect, which evens out the complexion;
• Tonic series “Clean Skin Active”, Garnier. Due to its unique composition, this product helps reduce the number of pimples and prevent the formation of new ones. Normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands, tightens pores and has a mattifying effect. You can find out more about Garnier “Clean Skin Active” tonic here;
• Ultra series lotion, Clearasil. The manufacturer positions the product as a quick-acting lotion. When used daily, it tightens pores, improves the functioning of the subcutaneous glands, and suppresses the formation of blackheads and pimples. Effectively cleanses the facial skin of any impurities;
• Lotion series Nornaderm, Vichy. The product is from a well-known manufacturer and has a quick effect. Like all cosmetics in the series, the course of use lasts 4 weeks, during which time the lotion improves the functioning of the sebaceous glands, tightens cells and improves skin color. Recommended for use together with other drugs in this line.

Despite the beneficial properties of lotions and tonics, when choosing a product you need to pay attention to the composition. It is not recommended to use alcohol-containing cosmetics on dry skin.

Micellar water

This is a gentle deep cleanser that is essential for removing makeup and surface impurities. Due to its composition, the drug does not require rinsing and maintains the hydrolipid balance of cells. There are a large number of brands of micellar water, but for teenagers it is recommended to choose products with additional softening, anti-inflammatory and normalizing effects. An important feature of this type of cosmetics is that it is hypoallergenic, so it can be used even on the most sensitive skin or those prone to allergies. It is almost impossible to find micellar water for teenagers, but you can purchase universal formulations. The most effective of them:

• Skin Naturals, Garnier. Under this brand the manufacturer produces three types of products. For teenagers, it is recommended to purchase “Clean Skin” micellar water, which is suitable for all skin types and also effectively fights even deep impurities;
• Sensibio H2O, Bioderma. It is considered one of the best among this type of cosmetics. It belongs to a professional brand, therefore it has a pronounced cleansing and refreshing effect. It has a natural composition, the active ingredient is cucumber essence extract;
• Cleansing 3 in 1, Nivea. One of the most affordable means, and in terms of price-quality ratio it has almost no analogues. Suitable for all skin types, it contains grape seed oil to nourish cells and panthenol, which has a calming effect. Find out about Nivea facial tonics by following the link.

Among all the variety of micellar water, it is recommended to choose a product suitable for a teenager’s skin type. As a rule, a manufacturer produces several types of products with different effects, among which you can easily select the desired composition.

Milk, emulsions

These are products with a gentle effect for cleansing the skin of the face and body, which additionally nourishes and moisturizes the cells. The effect is similar to that of a cream, but milk and emulsions are absorbed much faster. When choosing a composition, it is recommended to pay attention to the recommended skin type and manufacturer. The following brands of pharmacy cosmetics are especially effective for skin care:

• Vichy;
• Avene;
• Ducray;
• Bioderma;
• Noreva.

The milk is best suited for dry skin types, since in addition to cleansing, the product has an additional moisturizing effect.

What should be in a cosmetic bag?

Mascara “Art & Science Maxi Lash” from “Vipera” (Poland)

One of the most controversial issues is what cosmetics to use for teenagers, so as not to overdo the quantity, but there was no shortage either.

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There are those who claim that for such a young age no creams, much less mascaras with shadows, are needed. They are only partially right: there are girls who by nature (by inheritance) have very clear, healthy skin and bright colors on their faces (blush, sable eyebrows, long black eyelashes and pink lips). So they don’t have to use cosmetics too early.

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However, most teenagers suffer from acne and oily skin. Some are albino, others have short eyelashes and expressionless eyebrows, but everyone wants to be beautiful. And young girls need to be taught this during this period. Our lists will help you collect the minimum you need in one cosmetic bag.

Features of using care products

Visible results when using skincare cosmetics for teenagers can be achieved not only by choosing quality products, but also by following the rules of use. Recommendations for use:

1. To care for problem skin, comprehensive care is required. Products should be aimed at both cleansing and moisturizing and nourishing cells.
2. Cosmetics should be purchased taking into account the characteristics of a teenager’s skin type. It is not advisable to use alcohol-containing preparations if increased dryness and sensitivity are observed.
3. Maintenance must be regular. Due to the fact that skin problems arise due to changes in hormonal levels, cleansing must be done at least twice a day - morning and evening.
4. It is recommended to purchase products from the same series provided by the manufacturer. Usually the compositions in them effectively complement each other.
5. To achieve quick and visible results, you can combine pharmaceutical and cosmetic preparations.
6. Even if there is severe inflammation or redness, skin care cannot be abandoned. In this case, it is advisable to first reduce the inflammatory process with soothing cosmetics, and only then cleanse.

Criterias of choice

What should teenage cosmetics be that will not harm the skin and will take good care of it?

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When choosing funds, you need to keep in mind the following nuances:

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1. The very first cosmetics for a teenage girl are chosen at the age of 12-13 together with one of the adults (mother, aunt, older sister).
2. Skin problems that need to be solved are identified: oily shine, enlarged pores, acne, etc. Products are also selected for the defect.
3. First, we look at brands of cosmetics for teenagers, collected in ratings and TOPs. Several options are selected that are suitable for the price.
4. Then more detailed information about them and reviews are studied. Based on the selection results, there should be 2-3 lines left that you would like to purchase.
5. Particular attention should be paid to the composition of the products you like. It is desirable that it be not just natural, but mineral (or organic). Such products rarely cause allergies.
6. As a rule, skincare cosmetics for teenagers include only 2-3 items, no more: wash lotion, scrub and cream. This is quite enough.
7. Decorative products should not be too bright and provocative. Modest tones that emphasize youth are the main criteria when purchasing lipsticks, mascaras, and eye shadows.
8. Before using any product for the first time, it should be tested to see if it will cause an allergy in the girl. First the mother and then the daughter should apply a small amount of the product to the wrist. If after a day no alarming symptoms (itching, redness) appear, you can safely apply cosmetics to your face.
9. If at some stage the products stop working, you will need to find new ones.
10. And don't forget to keep track of their expiration dates.

If cosmetics for teenage skin are chosen correctly, they can become a good foundation for the prosperity of the epidermis in the future. If you don’t help him at this stage, his condition may remain problematic both at 18 and at 25.

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Therefore, this issue must be approached with full responsibility and, in case of any doubts, listen to specialists. In particular, cosmetologists quite clearly limit the range of cosmetics that can be safely used by teenagers.

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Helpful advice. No cosmetics will help girls who consider themselves too fat and therefore constantly go on some kind of diet, wanting to lose weight. Poor diet is one of the causes of teenage acne.

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conclusions

Problematic skin in teenagers is one of the most common problems of this age. Due to serious changes in the body, pimples, acne, oily shine appear on the face and body, and the pores become greatly enlarged. Modern cosmetology allows you to cope with almost any problem; there are many compositions with different effects. When choosing a drug, it is important to take into account the characteristics of the skin, and also choose a specialized product depending on the manifestations, since skin care may differ in each case. But it is best to choose acne products for teenagers at the pharmacy.

Colored nail polish

In this matter, your age is completely on your side. It is teenagers who are allowed what a woman of about 30 cannot afford. All colors are allowed: yellow, green, blue, light blue, orange, red! You can try creating a psychedelic design on your nails. My only advice is not to paint short nails in bright colors - it looks ugly.

Popular brands

Youth cosmetics lines are produced by the following brands:

It is better to purchase youth cosmetics of the same brand, as they have a complementary effect. In this case, irritation and discomfort are eliminated.

How to remove makeup?

Specially designed makeup removers will help you gently remove makeup without harming the skin. You can use milk, tonic, lotion or micellar water. They do not dry out the skin and also do not wash away your skin's natural protection. In addition, they will not irritate the skin, as regular washing with soap can do.

Teenage cosmetics, which are chosen correctly, will make your pores cleaner, your complexion radiant and fresh, and your skin well-groomed. True, all this is possible only with proper and regular use!

Teenagers begin to become interested in cosmetics quite early. And it’s good if adults support them in this. In this case, you can help your child choose good cosmetics. The teenager will still use decorative products, but if the family is strongly against it, the process will be secret, which will lead to the purchase of the cheapest cosmetics that can cause serious harm to the skin.

Cosmetics for teenagers have their own differences. Care products are aimed at the main scourge of puberty - acne. Decorative cosmetics should, at a minimum, not spoil delicate skin.